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The New York City Police Department: The Impact of Its Policies and Practices PDF

228 Pages·2014·10.296 MB·English
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FORENSICS & CRIMINAL JUSTICE E T E R N O THE NEW YORK CITY POLICE DEPARTMENT The Impact of Its Policies and Practices Studying the flagship New York City Police Department is critical to understanding policing and democratic society. An examination of the department by experts who have been studying it T H for years, The New York City Police Department: The Impact of Its Policies and E Practices provides a frank and open discussion about the NYPD from an elite group of scholars N THE NEW YORK CITY with varying viewpoints and concerns. E W The authors in this book are uniquely qualified to discuss and analyze the intricacies of policies POLICE DEPARTMENT and their impact. Researchers working the streets of Brooklyn expose stop-and-frisk policies. An Y expert academic covers marijuana arrest policies and their implications on citizens. The impact O of the NYPD’s development of innovative technology is demonstrated by a recently retired captain R The Impact of Its Policies and Practices K who worked on developing the department’s real-time crime center. C Presenting the insight of these and other experts, the book explores critical questions such as I T Y • How are victims of crime faring in the NYPD’s performance management system? P • Does the NYPD manipulate crime reports to make them appear better? O • How does the NYPD handle mass demonstrations? L I C • How does the community view the NYPD? E • How can an individual start a grassroots movement to influence policy and practices? D E The book explores hiring, firing, and retention; analyzes crime-fighting strategies; discusses the P A drop in homicide rate in recent years; and reviews legal concerns and the response to public R demonstrations such as the Occupy Wall Street movement. The final chapter evaluates implications T of the policies the NYPD follows and analyzes how it affects policing worldwide. A scintillating M exposé on police culture and resistance to change, the book is destined to encourage enhanced E N social discourse on the topic for years to come. T Cover image credits: Top left: Scott Cornell/Shutterstock.com K16722 Top right: Frank11/Shutterstock.com Edited by JOHN A. ETERNO Bottom: a. katz/Shutterstock.com 6000 Broken Sound Parkway, NW Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487 711 Third Avenue New York, NY 10017 an informa business 2 Park Square, Milton Park www.crcpress.com Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN, UK www.crcpress.com THE NEW YORK CITY POLICE DEPARTMENT The Impact of Its Policies and Practices THE NEW YORK CITY POLICE DEPARTMENT The Impact of Its Policies and Practices JOHN A. ETERNO Molloy College Rockville Centre, New York, USA Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2015 by John A. Eterno CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20140807 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4665-7593-6 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, micro- filming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http://www. copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750- 8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identi- fication and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Contents Acknowledgments vii About the Editor ix Contributors xi 1 Introduction 1 JOHN A. ETERNO 2 Unreasonable Suspicion: Youth and Policing in New York City 5 CHRISTINE S. BARROW AND DELORES JONES- BROWN 3 An Examination of the Constitutional Issues Related to New York City Police Department Policing Tactics and Policies 21 CHRISTOPHER SULLIVAN AND KERRY ULMER 4 Evaluating How the NYPD Handles Crime Victims: Judgments Based on Statistical Performance Measures 47 ANDREW KARMEN 5 The New Corruption: Overwhelming Evidence of the NYPD’s Crime Report Manipulation 71 JOHN A. ETERNO AND ELI B. SILVERMAN 6 Marijuana Madness: The Scandal of New York City’s Racist Marijuana Possession Arrests 117 HARRY G. LEVINE AND LOREN SIEGEL 7 The Rise of Command and Control Protest Policing in New York 163 ALEX S. VITALE v vi Contents 8 Impact of Technology on Crime Strategies: Case Study of the New York Police Department 183 JOSEPH E. PASCARELLA 9 A Grassroots Movement to Change the NYPD 191 ROBERT GANGI Acknowledgments My wife, JoAnn, and daughters, Julia and Lauren, are the treasures of my life. Their love and understanding allow me to accomplish so much. The contributors to this book are more than authors; they are the men and women who are willing to speak out—for better or worse. They are brave, accomplished scholars who have my everlasting respect. vii

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