The New Oxford History of Music: The Early Middle Ages to 1300 PDF
Preview The New Oxford History of Music: The Early Middle Ages to 1300
1 New The Oxford History Music of The Early Middle Ages to 1300 Volume 1 SECOND EDITION New The Oxford History of Music Ancient and Oriental Music I EditedbyEgon Weilesz The Early Middle Ages to 1300 II EditedbyRichardCrockerandDavidHiley Ars Nova and the Renaissance (1300-1540) III EditedbyDomAnselm HughesandGeraldAbraham IV The Age of Humanism (1540-1630) EditedbyGeraldAbraham V Opera and Church Music (1630-1750) EditedbyAnthonyLewisandNigelFortune VI Concert Music (1630-1750) EditedbyGeraldAbraham VII The Age of Enlightenment (1745-1790) EditedbyEgon WeileszandF. W. Sternfeld VIII The Age of Beethoven (1790-1830) EditedbyGeraldAbraham IX Romanticism (1830-1890) EditedbyGeraldAbraham NEW OXFORD HISTORY OF MUSIC VOLUME II THE VOLUMES OF THE NEW OXFORD HISTORY OF MUSIC i. Ancient and Oriental Music ii. The Early Middle Ages to 1300 (new edition) in. Ars Nova and the Renaissance (1300-1540) iv. The Age of Humanism (1540-1630) v. Opera and Church Music (1630-1750) vi. Concert Music (1630-1750) vii. The Age of Enlightenment (1745-1790) viii. The Age of Beethoven (1790-1830) ix. Romanticism (1830-1890) x. The Modern Age (1890-1960) THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES TO 1300 EDITED BY RICHARD CROCKER AND DAVID HILEY OXFORD NEW YORK OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1990 <\k° *Y o° Oxford UniversityPress, Walton Street, Oxford0X26DP Oxford New York Toronto Delhi Bombay Calcutta Madras Karachi PetalingJaya Singapore HongKong Tokyo Nairobi Dares Salaam Cape Town Melbourne Auckland andassociatedcompanies in Berlin Ibadan Oxfordis a trademark ofOxford University Press Publishedin the UnitedStates by Oxford University Press, New York © Oxford University Press 1990 Allrightsreserved. Nopart ofthispublication may be reproduced, or transmitted, in anyform orbyanymeans, electronic, mechanical,photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without thepriorpermission ofOxford University Press British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data The New Oxfordhistory ofmusic.—2nd ed. vol. 2: The early Middle Ages to 1300 1. Music, to 1960 I. Crocker, RichardL. II. Hiley, David III. Earlymedievalmusic up to 1300 780'.9 ISBN 0-19-316329-2 Library ofCongress Cataloguing in Publication Data The Early Middle Ages to 1300. (New Oxfordhistory ofmusic; v. 2) Rev. ed. of: Earlymedievalmusic, up to 1300. 967 Bibliography:p. Includes index. 1. Music—500-1400—Historyandcriticism. 1. Crocker, RichardL. II. Hiley, David. III. Early medievalmusic, up to 1300. IV. Series: New Oxfordhistory ofmusic (2nd ed.) ; v. 2. ML160.N440 1989 vol. 2 780'.902 88-22469 ISBN 0-19-316329-2 Printedin Great Britain by RichardClay Ltd, Bungay, Suffolk ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The present volume was conceived in 1977 at the instigation ofthe late Editor, Gerald Abraham. Various chapters were drafted in the years immediately following, and the work ofediting was begun. Additional editorial assistance was provided by Prof. David Hiley, who reviewed the materials—by now extensive—for the entire volume. Prof. Ernest Sanders reviewed the concluding two chapters on polyphony. I want to express my thanks to these scholars and to the contributors, as well as to the staff ofthe Oxford University Press for making this volume possible. Richard L. Crocker University ofCalifornia Berkeley , 1 CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS xii ABBREVIATIONS xiii INTRODUCTION XV part i: Christian Chant of the Eastern Churches I. CHRISTIAN CHANT IN SYRIA, ARMENIA, EGYPT, AND ETHIOPIA 3 By Milos Velimirovic Syrian Chant 3 Armenian Chant 9 Liturgical Books 1 Notation 12 Armenian Centres in Europe 13 Coptic Chant 14 Origins of Coptic Chant 16 The Coptic Services 17 Methods of Performance 18 Ethiopian Chant 19 St Yared and the Dabtara 20 Services and Service-Books 22 ii. BYZANTINE CHANT By Milos Velimirovic 26 The History of Byzantine Chant 29 Byzantine Liturgical Services 33 The Development of Byzantine Music 36 The Kontakion 36 The Kanon 38 Stichera 39 Hymnography under the Restored Empire 40 Liturgical Books and their Use 41 The Concept of Mode in Byzantine Chant 45 Neumatic Notation 48 Middle Byzantine Neumes 50 Examples of Byzantine Chant 54 Russian Chant 63 part ii Christian Chant of the Western Churches : III. LATIN CHANT OUTSIDE THE ROMAN TRADITION 69 By Kenneth Levy Beneventan Chant 70 CONTENTS viii Central Italy, Ravenna, Aquileia 78 Milanese or Ambrosian Chant - - 82 Celtic Chant 89 Anglo-Saxon Chant 91 Gallican Chant 93 Hispanic, Old Spanish, or ‘Mozarabic’ Chant 101 IV. LITURGICAL MATERIALS OF ROMAN CHANT 111 By Richard Crocker Tools and Materials 115 Calendar 118 Psalmody 121 Stichic Texts of the Office 123 Formularies for Mass 133 Gradual Responsories 135 Introits 139 Communions 141 Offertories 143 v. chants of the roman office By Richard Crocker 146 Antiphons of the Ferial Office 150 Antiphons of the Temporale and Sanctorale 154 The Invitatory 162 Frankish Classification of Antiphons 165 Tonaries 168 Responsories 169 vi. chants of the roman mass By Richard Crocker 174 Introit Melodies 174 Communion Melodies 184 Offertory Melodies 190 Gradual and Tract Melodies 196 Alleluia Melodies 214 part hi: Medieval Monophony in Western Europe vn. medieval chant By Richard Crocker 225 Some Stichic Combinations before 800 228 Strophic Hymns 232 New Frankish Forms 243 Tropes and the Gloria in excelsis 246 Sequence and Prose 256 Introit Tropes 264 Kyrie eleison 271
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