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The Nature of Temporal (t > 0) Science: A Physically Realizable Principle PDF

209 Pages·2022·13.975 MB·English
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THE NATURE OF TEMPORAL (t > 0) SCIENCE THE NATURE OF TEMPORAL (t > 0) SCIENCE A Physically Realizable Principle Francis T. S. Yu First edition published 2022 by CRC Press 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 and by CRC Press 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC © 2022 Francis Yu Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, access www. copyright.com or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. For works that are not available on CCC please contact [email protected] Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. ISBN: 978-1-032-22194-6 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-032-22151-9 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-27150-5 (ebk) DOI: 10.1201/9781003271505 Typeset in Times by MPS Limited, Dehradun Dedication It is to discover but not to create the law of nature. Science is supposed to be approximated, it cannot be virtual and deterministic as mathematics is. Laws, principles, and theories were made to be broken, revised, or even eradicated. Everything within our universe has a necessary price; a section of time ∆t and an amount of energy ∆E and it is not free. Within the quantum field regime, thing changes at the speed of light, but we cannot change the pace of time. Contents Preface......................................................................................................................xi Author....................................................................................................................xiii Chapter 1 Nature of Temporal (t > 0) Space...................................................1 1.1 Temporal (t > 0) Subspace.......................................................1 1.2 Empty Space.............................................................................7 1.3 Creation of the Temporal (t > 0) Universe.............................9 1.4 Trading Time with Subspace.................................................10 1.5 Essence of the Temporal (i.e., t > 0) Universe.....................16 1.6 Physical Realizable Space......................................................18 1.7 Macro- and Micro-Space Cover-up.......................................20 1.8 Cone of Ambiguity.................................................................22 1.9 Remarks..................................................................................23 References..........................................................................................24 Chapter 2 Physical Science and Virtual Mathematics..................................25 2.1 Science and Mathematics Duality..........................................26 2.2 Mathematics and Timeless (t = 0) Paradigm........................27 2.3 Classical and Point-Singularity Science................................35 2.4 What Mathematics Has Done to Science..............................37 2.5 Physically Realizable Science................................................39 2.6 Mathematics Supremacy and Conspiracy..............................42 2.7 What Is a Physically Realizable Solution?............................44 2.8 Physical and Mathematical Interpretation..............................46 2.9 Remarks..................................................................................47 References..........................................................................................48 Chapter 3 Temporal (t > 0) Quantum Theory...............................................51 3.1 Science and Mathematics.......................................................52 3.2 Temporal (t > 0) Subspace.....................................................53 3.3 Timeless (t = 0) Space...........................................................55 3.4 Time Is Not an Illusion but Real...........................................58 3.5 Law of Uncertainty.................................................................61 3.6 Temporal (t > 0) Uncertainty.................................................63 3.7 Certainty Principle..................................................................66 3.8 Essence of Certainty Principle...............................................70 3.9 Remarks..................................................................................74 References..........................................................................................75 vii viii Contents Chapter 4 From Hamiltonian to Temporal (t > 0) Mechanics....................77 4.1 Hamiltonian to Temporal (t > 0) Quantum Mechanics......78 4.2 Timeless (t = 0) Space Dose to Particles............................84 4.3 Schrödinger’s Cat.................................................................85 4.4 Nature of ▵T.........................................................................87 4.5 Entropy and Information......................................................89 4.6 Uncertainty and Information................................................92 4.7 Reliable Communication......................................................94 4.8 Timeless (t = 0) Qubit Information.....................................96 4.9 Double-Slit Paradox..............................................................99 4.10 Remarks..............................................................................102 References........................................................................................103 Chapter 5 Nature of Relativity.......................................................................105 5.1 Nature of Temporal (t > 0) Space.....................................105 5.2 Asymmetric Principle.........................................................110 5.3 Quest of Relativistic Time.................................................112 5.4 Non-Physically Realizable Special Theory........................120 5.5 A New Mass Energy Equation..........................................122 5.6 Induced Gravitational Field................................................124 5.7 Gravitational Energy...........................................................126 5.8 A New Big Bang Theory...................................................128 5.9 Legitimacy of Einstein’s General Theory..........................130 5.10 Curse of Simulation............................................................134 5.11 Remarks..............................................................................135 References........................................................................................137 Chapter 6 Nature of Entropy: An Energy Degradation Principle............139 6.1 Law of Nature.....................................................................139 6.2 Nature of Uncertainty.........................................................141 6.3 An Energy Conservation Universal...................................143 6.4 An Energy Degradation Universe......................................144 6.5 Essence of Boltzmann’s Entropy.......................................147 6.6 Entropy Beyond Present Certainty.....................................148 6.7 Virtual Past Certainty.........................................................151 6.8 Entropy Stochastic Dynamics............................................156 6.9 Energy Conservation Entropy............................................158 6.10 A Hypothetical Creation.....................................................163 6.11 Topic to Investigate............................................................164 6.12 Remarks..............................................................................166 References........................................................................................167 Contents ix Appendix A: Essence of Temporal (t > 0) Exclusive Principle (TEP).........169 Appendix B: Aspects of Particle and Wave Dynamics...................................173 Appendix C: What Temporal Space Does to Hypotheses?............................177 Appendix D: Nature of Hamiltonian................................................................181 Appendix E: Why Mathematical Physicists are so Wrong?..........................185 Appendix F: Interpretation of Energy equation and Wave function...........189 Index......................................................................................................................191

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