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The Nature of Moral Responsibility: New Essays PDF

321 Pages·2015·2.544 MB·English
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The Nature of Moral Responsibility The Nature of Moral Responsibility New Essays Edited by Randolph Clarke, Michael McKenna, and Angela M. Smith 1 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 © Oxford University Press 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The nature of moral responsibility : new essays / edited by Randolph Clarke, Michael McKenna, and Angela M. Smith. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978–0–19–999807–4 (alk. paper) 1. Responsibility. I. Clarke, Randolph K., editor. BJ1451.N385 2015 170—dc23 2014035647 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper Contents Acknowledgments  vii Notes on Contributors  ix Introduction  1 Randolph Clarke, Michael McKenna, and Angela M. Smith Part I | The Nature of Moral Responsibility: Some Frameworks 1. The Strains of Involvement  19 Neal A. Tognazzini 2. Varieties of Moral Responsibility  45 Michael J. Zimmerman 3. The Alethic Conception of Moral Responsibility  65 Gideon Rosen 4. Forms and Conditions of Responsibility  89 T. M. Scanlon Part II | Quality of Will and the Deep Self 5. Ecumenical Attributability  115 David Shoemaker 6. Huckleberry Finn Revisited: Inverse Akrasia and Moral Ignorance  141 Nomy Arpaly 7. Appraisability, Attributability, and Moral Agency  157 Julia Driver v vi Contents 8. Dual-Process Theory and Moral Responsibility  175 Holly M. Smith Part III | Responsibility in Practice: Communication, Substantive Responsibility, and Moral Desert 9. Blame, Communication, and Morally Responsible Agency  211 Coleen Macnamara 10. Responsibility, Conversation, and Communication  237 George Sher 11. Contractualism and the Roots of Responsibility  251 Rahul Kumar 12. A Notion of Moral Responsibility Immune to the Threat from Causal Determination  281 Derk Pereboom Suggested Further Reading  297 Index  301 Acknowledgments First and foremost, we want to thank our contributors for the essays they have written for this volume. We’re honored to be able to present their fine work. Our thanks, as well, to our editors at OUP, Peter Ohlin and Lucy Randall. Further, we very much appreciate the support we’ve received, while working on this volume, from the Center for the Philosophy of Freedom at the University of Arizona, the Roger Mudd Center for Ethics at Washington and Lee University, the University Center for Human Values at Princeton University, and Philosophy Departments at Florida State University, the University of Arizona, and Washington and Lee University. Finally, thanks to Sara Kolmes for help with manuscript preparation. vii Notes on Contributors Nomy Arpaly is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Brown University. Julia Driver is Professor of Philosophy at Washington University in St. Louis. Rahul Kumar is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Queen’s University. Coleen Macnamara is Associate Professor of Philosophy at the University of California, Riverside. Derk Pereboom is Susan Linn Sage Professor in Philosophy and Ethics at Cornell University. Gideon Rosen is Stuart Professor of Philosophy at Princeton University. T. M. Scanlon is the Alford Professor of Natural Religion, Moral Philosophy, and Civil Polity at Harvard University. George Sher is the Herbert S. Autrey Professor of Philosophy at Rice University. David Shoemaker is Associate Professor in the Department of Philosophy and the Murphy Institute at Tulane University. Holly M. Smith is Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey. Neal A. Tognazzini is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Western Washington University. Michael J. Zimmerman is Professor of Philosophy at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. ix

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