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The Narrative of Robert Adams, A Barbary Captive: A Critical Edition PDF

259 Pages·2005·1.92 MB·English
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P1:KsF/ICD 0521842840agg.xml CB914/Adams 0521842840 August8,2005 11:11 This page intentionally left blank P1:KsF/ICD 0521842840agg.xml CB914/Adams 0521842840 August8,2005 11:11 the narrative of robert adams, a barbary captive FirstpublishedinLondonin1816,TheNarrativeofRobertAdamsisanaccount oftheadventuresofRobertAdams,anAfricanAmericanseamanwhosurvives shipwreck,slavery,andbrutaleffortstoconverthimtoIslam,beforefinallybeing ransomedtotheBritishconsul.InLondon,AdamsisdiscoveredbytheCompany ofMerchantsTradingtoAfrica,whichpublisheshisstory,includingafantastical accountofatriptoTimbuctoo.Adams’sstoryisaccompaniedbycontemporary essaysandnotesthatplacehisexperienceinthecontextofEuropeanexploration of Africa at the time, and weigh his credibility against other contemporary ac- counts.ProfessorAdams’sPrefaceexaminesAdams’scredibilityinlightofmod- ernknowledgeofAfricaanddiscussesthesignificanceofhisstoryinrelationto the early-nineteenth-century interest in Timbuctoo and to the literary genres of theslavenarrativeandtheBarbarycaptivitynarrative. Charles Hansford Adams is Associate Professor of English at the University of ArkansaswhereheactsasAssociateDeanforAcademicAffairsandInternational ProgramsintheJ.WilliamFulbrightCollegeofArts&Sciences.Heistheauthorof TheGuardianoftheLaw:AuthorityandIdentityinJamesFenimoreCooper(1991). His essays have appeared in The Kenyon Review, Southern Quarterly, American Studies,WesternAmericanLiterature,andnumerouscollections. i P1:KsF/ICD 0521842840agg.xml CB914/Adams 0521842840 August8,2005 11:11 ii P1:KsF/ICD 0521842840agg.xml CB914/Adams 0521842840 August8,2005 11:11 THE NARRATIVE OF ROBERT ADAMS, A B A R B A RY CA P T I V E A Critical Edition Edited by CHARLES HANSFORD ADAMS UniversityofArkansas iii CAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB28RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521842846 © Charles Hansford Adams 2005 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published in print format 2006 ISBN-13 978-0-511-34455-8 eBook (EBL) ISBN-10 0-511-34455-4 eBook (EBL) ISBN-13 978-0-521-84284-6 hardback ISBN-10 0-521-84284-0 hardback ISBN-13 978-0-521-60373-7 paperback ISBN-10 0-521-60373-0 paperback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of urls for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. P1:KsF/ICD 0521842840agg.xml CB914/Adams 0521842840 August8,2005 11:11 ForMyParents,Again v P1:KsF/ICD 0521842840agg.xml CB914/Adams 0521842840 August8,2005 11:11 vi P1:KsF/ICD 0521842840agg.xml CB914/Adams 0521842840 August8,2005 11:11 contents Preface pageix Bibliography lvii Acknowledgments lxv THE NARRATIVE OF ROBERT ADAMS Contents 4 IntroductoryDetailsRespectingAdams 8 AdvertisementtotheMap 22 Chapter 126 Chapter 235 Chapter 349 Chapter 459 NotesandIllustrations 68 Concluding Remarks 106 Appendix No. I 125 AppendixNo.II 136 CONTEMPORARY ESSAYS “InteriourofAfrica”(NorthAmericanReview,May1817) 147 “ArticleIX.TheNarrativeofRobertAdams.”Areviewessay byJaredSparks(NorthAmericanReview,July1817). 162 Index 183 vii P1:KsF/ICD 0521842840agg.xml CB914/Adams 0521842840 August8,2005 11:11 PORTUGAL Lisbon SPAIN Cadiz Algiers Tangier Fez B A R B ARY COAST Meknes Mogador Marakesh 30°N Santa Cruz Wed-Noon Aiata Mouessa Ali Woled Adrialla Woled Aboussabàh Cape Bojador A El Kabla Woled D’leim R A Tudenny H A Cap El Ghazie Blanc S 20°N First Douar Timbuctoo Nig SenegalRiver A H E LerRiver GambiaRiver Soudenny S OO UU DD AA NN SS 10°N S I E RR Cape ALEON GCasOtleCoLasDt C O A S T Calabar E B I G H T o f B E N I N map inset Equator AFRICA 10°W 0° Figure1. WestAfrica. viii

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Originally published in London in 1816, The Narrative of Robert Adams is an account of the adventures of an African American seaman who survives shipwreck, slavery, and brutal efforts to convert him to Islam, before being ransomed to the British consul. Robert Adams's story is accompanied by contemp
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