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The Mughal Empire at War: Babur, Akbar and the Indian Military Revolution, 1500-1605 PDF

221 Pages·2016·2.92 MB·English
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The Mughal Empire at War The Mughal Empire was one of the great powers of the early modern era, ruling almost all of South Asia, a conquest state, dominated by its military elite. Many historians have viewed the Mughal Empire as relatively back- ward,theEmperortheheadofatraditionalwarbandfromCentralAsia,with tribalism and the traditions of the Islamic world to the fore, and the Empire not remotely comparable to the forward looking Western European states of the period, with their strong innovative armies implementing the ‘military revolution’.Thisbookarguesthat,onthecontrary,themilitaryestablishment built by the Emperor Babur and his successors was highly sophisticated, an effective combination of personnel, expertise, technology and tactics, drawing on precedents from Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia and India, and that the resulting combined arms system transformed the conduct of warfare in South Asia. The book traces the development of the Mughal Empire chronologically, examines weapons and technology, tactics and operations, organization, recruitment and training, and logistics and non-combat opera- tions, and concludes by assessing the overall achievements of the Mughal Empire, comparing it to its Western counterparts, and analyzing the reasons for its decline. Andrew de la Garza is an Instructor in the Department of History and Geography at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette, USA. Asian States and Empires Edited by Peter Lorge, Vanderbilt University The importance of Asiawill continue to grow in the twenty-first century, but remarkably little is available in English on the history of the polities that constitute this critical area. Most current work on Asia is hindered by the extremely limited state of knowledge of theAsianpastingeneral,andthehis- tory of Asian states and empires in particular. Asian States and Empires is a book series that will provide detailed accounts of the history of states and empires across Asia from earliest times until the present. It aims to explain and describe the formation, maintenance and collapse of Asian states and empires,andthemeansbywhichthiswasaccomplished,makingavailablethe history of more than half the world’s population at a level of detail compar- able to the history of Western polities. In so doing, it will demonstrate that AsianpeoplesandcivilizationshadtheirownhistoriesapartfromtheWest,and provide the basis for understanding contemporary Asia in terms of its actual histories,ratherthan broad generalizationsinformed by Western categories of knowledge. 1. The Third Chinese Revolutionary Civil War, 1945–49 An analysis of Communist strategy and leadership Christopher R. Lew 2. China’s Southern Tang Dynasty, 937–976 Johannes L. Kurz 3. War, Culture and Society in Early Modern South Asia, 1740–1849 Kaushik Roy 4. The Military Collapse of China’s Ming Dynasty, 1618–44 Kenneth M. Swope 5. China’s Second Capital – Nanjing under the Ming, 1368–1644 Jun Fang 6. Rethinking the Decline of China’s Qing Dynasty Imperial activism and borderland management at the turn of the nineteenth century Daniel McMahon 7. Civil-Military Relations in Chinese History From ancient China to the communist takeover Edited by Kai Filipiak 8. Chinese and Indian Warfare – From the Classical Age to 1870 Edited by Kaushik Roy and Peter Lorge 9. The East Asian War, 1592-1598 International relations, violence, and memory Edited by James B. Lewis 10. Warfare in Pre-British India – 1500BCE to 1740CE Kaushik Roy 11. The Eurasian Way of War Military practice in seventh-century China and Byzantium David A. Graff 12. The Mughal Empire at War Babur, Akbar and the Indian military revolution, 1500–1605 Andrew de la Garza 13. Capital Cities and Urban Form in Pre-modern China Luoyang, 1038 BCE to 938 CE Victor Cunrui Xiong This page intentionally left blank The Mughal Empire at War Babur, Akbar and the Indian military – revolution, 1500 1605 Andrew de la Garza Add Add Add AddAddAdd Add AddAdd AdAddd Firstpublished2016 byRoutledge 2ParkSquare,MiltonPark,Abingdon,OxonOX144RN andbyRoutledge 711ThirdAvenue,NewYork,NY10017 RoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness ©2016AndrewdelaGarza TherightofAndrewdelaGarzatobeidentifiedasauthorofthisworkhas beenassertedbyhim/herinaccordancewithsections77and78ofthe Copyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedor utilizedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,now knownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orin anyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwriting fromthepublishers. Trademarknotice:Productorcorporatenamesmaybetrademarksor registeredtrademarks,andareusedonlyforidentificationandexplanation withoutintenttoinfringe. BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationData Acatalogrecordforthisbookhasbeenrequested ISBN:978-1-138-64258-4(hbk) ISBN:978-1-315-62986-5(ebk) TypesetinTimesNewRoman byTaylor&FrancisBooks To John This page intentionally left blank Contents List of figures x Introduction 1 1 A Mughal military revolution? 5 2 Changing ways of war 22 3 Tools of war: Weapons, equipment and technology 64 4 Waging war: Tactics and operations 84 5 Learning war: Recruitment and training 129 6 Supporting war: Logistics and non-combat tasks 157 7 An unfinished revolution 182 Conclusion 200 Index 205

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