Dear Reader: In order to view all colored text and non-English text accurately, please ensure that the PUBLISHER DEFAULTS SETTING on your reading device is switched to ON. This will allow you to view all non- English characters and colored text in this book. —Tuttle Publishing Introduction ITO KIMIO From Social Movements to Shojo Manga KOTANI MARI Memories of Youth OTSUKA EIJI From Shojo Manga to Bishojo Magazines SATO TOSHIHIKO On Magical Girls and Male Fans (Part One) NUNOKAWA YUJI On Magical Girls and Male Fans (Part Two) POP Talking about Moé at the Heart of Akihabara MOMOI HALKO The Voice of Moé Asks for Understanding TOROMI Notes from Underground SHIMADA HUMIKANE Bridging the Gap between Mecha and Moé © ZECO/FRIENDLY LAND © JOHNHATHWAY MAEDA JUN The Crying Game ITO NOIZI Girl Drawing Girl HONDA TORU The Love Revolution Is Here MORINAGA TAKURO For Love or Money HIGASHIMURA HIKARU The MoéStudies Research Circle SODA MITSURU The Philomoé Association MORIKAWA KA’ICHIRO Learning from Akihabara ITO GO The Pleasure of Lines AZUMA HIROKI Applying Pressure to the Moé Points SAITO TAMAKI OtakuSexuality Glossary Index © KONAMI DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT PHOTOGRAPH BY RAMON MCGLOWN “A re you familiar with Japanese moé relationships, where socially dysfunctional men develop deep emotional attachments to body pillows with women painted on them?” asks James Franco, guest starring on the NBC sitcom 30 Rock in January 2010. Later in the episode, the actor is shown holding a pillow with an anime girl crudely drawn on it. Franco calls her Kimiko. Viewers cannot suppress their laughter. The laughter comes from a growing worldwide awareness of Japanese popular culture, including the antics of some of the more extreme fans of manga, anime, and games. Just as anime and manga are understood to be distinct from cartoons and comics, fans of anime and manga are in a category of their own: otaku. While talking about moé, Franco offers a concise description of otaku: “socially dysfunctional men” who are entirely too attached to fictional girl characters. From where did the writers of 30 Rock get this idea? Perhaps a July 2009 article in the New York Times that describes “moé relationships” with body pillows as a social phenomenon in Japan. Given the prevalence of such articles in the popular press, many watching 30 Rock shook their heads, smiled, and thought, “Yes, James Franco, we know moé!” But what does moé even mean? The 30 Rock viewer sees a man with a body pillow, which he seems to love. Is that moé? Used as part of an inside joke, it seems that
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