t h e m i s s o u r i c o m p r o m i s e a n d i t s a f t e r m a t h This page intentionally left blank The Missouri Compromise and Its AfRtermath Slavery & the Meaning of America robert pierce forbes The University of North Carolina Press Chapel Hill © 2007 The University of North Carolina Press All rights reserved Designed and typeset in Monticello and Rosewood by Eric M. Brooks Manufactured in the United States of America This book was published with the assistance of the Fred W. Morrison Fund for Southern Studies of the University of North Carolina Press. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Forbes, Robert Pierce. The Missouri Compromise and its aftermath: slavery and the meaning of America / by Robert Pierce Forbes. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-0-8078-3105-2 (cloth: alk. paper) 1. Missouri compromise. 2. Slavery—Political aspects— United States—History—18th century. 3. Slavery— Political aspects—United States—History— 19th century. 4. United States—Politics and government—1815–1861. I. Title. e373.f67 2007 973.5'4—dc22 2006035002 11 10 09 08 07 5 4 3 2 1 To my parents This page intentionally left blank c o n t e n t s R Introduction 1 1 monroe takes charge 14 2 missouri 33 3 compromise 69 4 silence 121 5 discord 141 6 beneficence 179 7 democracy 210 8 force 238 Epilogue kansas 274 Notes 293 Acknowledgments 349 Index 351 This page intentionally left blank t h e m i s s o u r i c o m p r o m i s e a n d i t s a f t e r m a t h
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