Table Of Content

THE MIND AND.S OCIETY TheM inda ndS ociety VOLUME I NON-LOGICAL CONDUCT VOLUME II ANALYSIS OF SENTIMENT (THEORY OF RESIDUES) VOLUME III SENTIMENT IN THINKING (THEORY OF DERIVATIONS ) VOLUME IV THE GENERAL FORM OF SOCIETY TheM inda ndS ociety [ ] TrattdaitS oo ciologgeinae rate BY VILFREDPOA RETO EDITEDB Y ARTHURL IVINGSTON TRANSLATED BY ANDREW BONGlORNO AND ARTHUR LIVINGSTON WITH THE ADVICE AND ACTIVE COOPERATION OF JA MES HARVEY ROGERS VOLUME FOUR TheG eneFroarlom f S ociety. JONATHANC APE THIRTYB EDFORSDQ UARE LONDON Firpsutb lished, 1935 lonatChaapLnet d.B,e dfSoqruadr Leo,n don 30 and WeliinSatliJnr eet 91 WestT.o roHto PRINTEIDN THE UNITED STATOEFS A MERICA CONTENTS VOLUMEI V ChaptXerI IT.H E GENERAL FORM OF SOCIETY 1433 Thee lementthsas te rvteoc onstistouctie.e T thyes taotfee qui libriuOmr.g anizatoifto hne s ocisayls te"mC.o mpo�ti!itonf" residaunedsd erivatViaorniso.su osr otfsi nterdepenHdoewn ce. themya yb et akeinn ttoh er eckoniinnsg o ciolPogropye.r ties oft hes ocisayls teUmt.i liVtayr.i otuysp eosfu tiliMtayx.i mmu ofu tilOiFt ayn i ndividourca olm munitMya.x imumo fu tility FOR a communitRye.s iduaensd d erivatiinot nhse ibre aring onu tility. Vailrtlth uera elalsyo nitnhgasat re usedi nd iscuss ing sociparlo bleamrsed erivatiEoxnasm.p leCso.m positoifo n utilitrieessi,d aunesdd erivatiTohnews r.i tionfgh istoTrhye. useo ff orciens ocieRtuyl.i nagn ds ubjecclta sasser se gartdhse useo fc unninagn df orcMee.a nst her ulicnlga hsass a ti tdsi s posaflo rd efendiintgsr uleS.t abilaintdyc hangien s ociety. Cycleosfi nterdepenidnes noccei pahle nomenPar.o tectionism. "Capitalairsent ost"a lolf o nek ind".S peculatFoorrsm.so" f governmeDnetm.o cracGyo.v ernmenatrsee fficieinnts of ar ast hely eahronw t ou tilrizees idEuffeosrt.ts om odifrye sidues arev eryl iketloyf aiClo. nseanntdf orcaes t hef oundations ofg overnmenMtosd.e rng overnmenDtesm.a gogic-plutocracy. Costosf t hev ariotuysp eosf r egimPeo.l itipcaarlt iPerso.p or tionosfC lasIst oC lasIsIr esidiuner su lianngd s ubjecclta sses. Thee conomciocn sequeonfct ehsev ariosuosr tosfg overnment. Governmendtesp endipnrgi mariulpyo nf orcGeo.v ernments thadte penidn t hem aino n cunninMgi.x edt ypeEsc.o nomic ands ociaple riodiTchietw ya.v e-lfiokrem tsh astu chp henom enaa ssumTeh. er elatoifofl nu ctuatiiondn osc tritnoefl su c tuatiionnt sh ep sychsitca otfes ocieCtoym.m one rroirnsv iew ings ucphh enomenIan.t erdepenodfew nacvee sEx.a mplse.T he scienocfse o cieatsay w hole. ChaptXerII IT.H E SOCIALE QUILIBRIUMI N HISTORY 1470 ProportioofCn lsa sIst oC lasIsI r esiduaseo sn eo ft hem ain factoirnst hes ocieaqlu ilibrIinudme.x oefss ociault iliEtxy-. T · CONTENTS VI ampleEsqu.il irbium inth ev ariosuosc isatlr ata. tEhffatethc et s meanuss efdo mra intaitnhianetgq uliibrihuamv uep onC lasIs andC lasIsIr esidaunedsc onsequeunptolnty h es ocieaqlu ilib riumi tseElxfa.m pleEsv.o lutoifoR no mans ocieatnyda nal ogiweist shi mildaevre lopmiennm tosd ersno cieTthieets r.e nds towarcdry stlaizlatoni andf reien itiaatrei mvuet ualsluyc ces sivpeh enomeTnhaa.t i sj usat p articcualesa orf t heg eneral lawt hasto cimaolv emenptrso griensw sa ves. AppendIinxd:e x-SummoafTr hy eor(ebyVm isl frPeaderot o) 1915 Indeaxn dB ibliography 1933 THE MIND AND SOCIETY VoluImVe:T heG enerFaolr omfS ociety CHAPTER XII TheG eneFroarlom f S ociety 2060T.h ee lemenTtsh.e f ormo fa socieitsdy e termmbeyda ll thee lemenatcst iunpgo ni ta ndi ti,n t urnr,e acutpso nt hemW.e may therefsoaryte h aat crieprodceatle rminaatriiosnAe mso.n g sucehl ementthsef ollowgrionugp sm ayb ed isgutiisnhed: Is.o il, climafltoer,af ,a ungae,o logimcianle,r alogaincdoa tlh,e lri kceo n diti;o2n .esl ements etxota e grinvaeslnoc ieattya givetni mes,u ch ast hei nfluenocfeo st hesro cieutpioensi t--extertnhaelr,e fionr e, spacaen;d t hee ffecotfst hep reviosuist uatwiiotnh ii--ent xternal, thefroerei,n t im;e the3n: i nterenlaelm encthsi,ea fm ongw hich, racree,s idu(eosrb etttehre,s entimemnatnsi fesbtyet dh em)p,r o cliviitniteesr,e sts, faoprtt hiotuugdahentsd o bservatsitoanto,ef knowledagned,s oo n.D erivataIlosnaosr et ob ec ountaemdo ng theslea tter. 2061T.h eseel emenatrsen oti ndependfeontrth :em ospta rtth,e y arei nterdepeAnmdoenngtt .h emm,o rev,ea rret ob ec lassseudc h forcaesst entdo p revednits solurtuiionin,n,s ocietthiaeetsn dure. When,t herefao orcseei,t yi so rgazneidu ndearc ertafionr mt haits determibnyet dh eo theerl emenittas c,ti sni ttsu runp ont hema,n d theiyn,t haste nsaer,et ob ec onsidearsie nda staotfei nterdepend encwei thi tS.o methionftg h es oritso bservaibnal nei maolr gan ismTsh.e f ormo ft heo rgadnest ermitnheeks i nodf l ifteh ea nimal leadbsu,tt hamta nneorf l iviinngi ttsu rhna si tisn fluenucpeo n theo rgan(s§ 2§0 8f.8) . 2062I.no rdetrh orougtholg yr astph ef ormo fa socieitniy t s everdye taiitwl o ulbde n ecessfiarrsytt o k noww hata ltlh ev ery numeroeulse menatrsea ,n dt hent ok nowh owt hefyu nction andt haitn q uantittaetrimvIset.w ouldt,h aits b,e n ecesstaoar sy siginn dicteots he varioeulse menatnsdt heierff ecatnsd t ok now jushto wt heayr ec orrelateeds-ttaob liinas who,r da,l tlh ec ondi tiotnhsa dte termtihneef ormo ft he socieatnyd;t heyb,e inqgu an titivceolnys iedd,ew rouldb es tatiendt hef ormo fm athematical equatiso.Tn hen umbero fe quatiwoonusl hda vteo b ee qualt ot he 1433 1344 TREATISE ON GSEONCEIRAOLL OGY numboefur n knoawnnwdso udltede irenmt heemx haustively.l 2063A. ne xhaeus sttuoidfsvy o cfioarlwm osu ld choanve to sidaetlr e tahsceth ieelfe mtehndatetst eer mtihdneims,r egarding thoeslee moennwlthysi scehe m otfso e cboeon rdi anrcyi idnental fluenBcusetu. ca sh t uidnsyo a ttp r espeonstsa inbmylo eert ,h an ane xhaussttdiuyov fpe l aonrat n ifmoarlim psso ssibwlee , and arteh eroebfloitrgoceeo dn fionuer steoals vteucsdo yv earp ianrgt onloyft hseu bjFeocrtt.uf noaortu perrl eoycj nto,at f eowf t he elemheanavtnes inuflpuoehnnu cmpear no clainvsdie tniteism ents, sot hbaytt akaicncgtoo ufrn esiwdeiu nedsi traeakccetc loyou fn t theamsw ell. 2064.T hien fluoeftn hcfieer grsotpu eolfe m(eosnictlls,i mate, ansdoo n §,2 0 6i0us)n douvbrteyie mdploy.r A t caonmtpaorfi son thcei viloifpz eaotpoilfote nhtsser opics oaftn edm ppeeroaptlee s zonweosu bleed n outgosh h otwh; aa tndm anbyo ohkasvb ee en writotnte hnse u bjbeusctoft a,wr i tnhog reraets Wuels.th sa.l l makneod ireexcatm inoafst uiciohnn fl uehnecrbeeusa,t c count fotrh eimn dibryte acktaildsnya g ot ffa a ctr etshied ues, proclivities, anidn teorfhe usmtabsen i nwghsoa r seu ebctjtot hem. 2065.T og of arthienor u rs taivloolfdi idffiacnucwleest hiaelsl, confionuiren vesttitogh paeet oipoolfEn eussr oapnoedft hAes ian anAdf risceacnto ifto hMnees d itebrar.saT inhneawatinf l rlue se oft hmea nsye riouusn-saonldv ed-qtuhaearstcet o inonnesc ted witrha cWeem. u snte cestsaaakrceic looyuft n hiten flueunpcoens 20612S tillewlfo tu lbdet hper acdtiifficcaoulfl s toyl vtihneegq uataid oinffis, culstogy r etahtia mtta yw elblec alilnesdu peirfoa nibestl oec onstihdseeo rc ial probilnea mli ltr sa mificIantmi yMo annsu.a,i C ehaIpI.§I §2, 1 7-I1n 8o,tt ehda t faacstr egatrhdeesc onomicw hsiyicsshot nelamys , m aflrla cotfit ohsneo cial systaesam w holFer.ot mh set andtphoeirnetof,fao c roem,p lgeetnees roallu tion ofa positoifoe nq uiliobrrs ioumomet, h er suchkn opwrloeobdflgt eehm e, equatwiouolnbds eo fn oh elBpu.it wt o ubldeo fg rehaetli pns olvpairnutgli acr problaeshm asps,r ovteobd et hcea isnep ureec onoEmviecinsm .p erkfneocwtl edge oft heeq uatwioounlgsdi vaetl eassotmh ei natst os olutfiotorh npesr oblems: (1o)fd etermcienritapnirgno peorftt hiseeo sc siyaslt( iethm a asl reeandayb led ust od etercmeirntpear ionp eorftt hieeec so nosmyisct aenmd()2 ;o) f d etermining thev ariatioonfcs e rtealienm iennc tlsop sreo xitmoai etrlya p oifnotwr h itchhe equatiaornmse o roerl easpsp roxikmnaotwTenhl.oy s aetb,o t toam,r teh ep rob lemsw hicwhe arsee ttintgos ooliuvntte h icsh apOtuerrla .c ok fa nyexa ct knwoledogefth ee quatsiw oemn akuepf obrys uckhn owlaesdw egc ean haveo f their nataunroedf th er elatiotnhtsta hhieepyss t aabmloingts hhev arioeulsem ents the in socials ystem.