the migr ant c anon in twenty-f irs t-c entury france T he Migrant Canon in Twenty-F irst-C entury France | O A N A S A B O UNIVERSITY OF NEB RASKA PRE SS | LIN COLN AND L ONDON © 2018 by the Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Publication of this volume was assisted by the Virginia Faulkner Fund, established in memory of Virginia Faulkner, editor in chief of the University of Nebraska Press. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Sabo, Oana, author. Title: The migrant canon in twenty- fi rst- century France / Oana Sabo. Description: Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifi ers: LCCN 2017042872 ISBN 9781496204943 (cloth: alk. paper) ISBN 9781496205605 (epub) ISBN 9781496205612 (mobi) ISBN 9781496205629 (pdf) Subjects: LCSH: French literature— 21st century— History and criticism. | Emigration and immigration in literature. | Literature and globalization—F rance. | Globalization in literature. | Multiculturalism in literature. | Migrations of nations in literature. Classifi cation: LCC PQ317 .S23 2018 DDC 840.9/0092— dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017042872 Set in Lyon by E. Cuddy. Designed by N. Putens. For my mother and in memory of my father c ontents Acknowledgments ix introduction The French Literary Field in the New Millennium 1 1. production Publishing Houses and Their Marketing Practices 33 2. reception Online Readers in the Global Literary Marketplace 65 3. consecration The Prix littéraire de la Porte Dorée and Its Migrant Archive 97 4. canonization Dany Laferrière at the Académie française 127 conclusion French Migrant Literature in a Global Context 161 Notes 167 References 187 Index 195 a cknowledgments I am extremely grateful for all the support I have received over the years in completing this project. My fi rst thanks go to Roberto Ignacio Díaz for sowing the seeds of The Migrant Canon and providing much-n eeded guidance from beginning to end. I am deeply indebted to Natania Meeker, whose rigorous feedback has inspired me to be a better writer. I also thank Karen Pinkus for her incisive questions and comments on earlier drafts. I am grateful to Viet Thanh Nguyen for steering me toward questions of value, which have become central concerns in the book. I would like to thank Rebecca Walkowitz for her generous feedback at a crucial stage. My gratitude also goes to Warren Motte for his support of this project and to Charles Forsdick for stimulating conversations. I give my thanks to Alicia Christensen at the University of Nebraska Press for her enthusiastic support of this project and her always helpful editorial work. I also thank the anon- ymous readers who provided very useful commentary on my manuscript. At Tulane University I was fortunate to receive generous grants from the School of Liberal Arts and the Newcomb College Institute to conduct research at the Bibliothèque nationale de France and the Musée national de l’histoire de l’immigration in Paris, as well as the Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec in Montréal in 2013. I am grateful to Carole Haber and Sally Kenney for their support. I also thank the School of Liberal Arts and the Offi ce of the Provost for a Book Subvention Grant and for travel grants that allowed me to present my work at the 2015 MLA conference in Canada and the 2016 MLA International Symposium in Germany. Tulane University granted me a junior leave that allowed me to complete this book. (cid:76)x