The Merchant of Venice (Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition)

151 Pages·2006·1.317 MB·English

by  William Shakespeare

THE MERCHANT OF
VENICE

WEBSTER'S KOREAN THESAURUS
EDITION
for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation

William Shakespeare

TOEFL, TOEIC, AP and Advanced Placementare trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has
neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.
The Merchant of
Venice
Webster's Korean
Thesaurus Edition

for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test
Preparation

William Shakespeare

TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which
has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.
ii
ICON CLASSICS

Published by ICON Group International, Inc.
7404 Trade Street
San Diego, CA 92121 USA

www.icongrouponline.com

The Merchant of Venice: Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®,
and AP® Test Preparation

This edition published by ICON Classics in 2005
Printed in the United States of America.

Copyright ©2005 by ICON Group International, Inc.
Edited by Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. (INSEAD); Copyright ©2005, all rights reserved.

All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a
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International, Inc.

TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing
Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.

ISBN 0-497-90049-1
iii

Contents

PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR........................................................................................1

PERSONS REPRESENTED..............................................................................................2

ACT I..............................................................................................................................3

ACT II...........................................................................................................................23

ACT III..........................................................................................................................53

ACT IV..........................................................................................................................80

ACT V.........................................................................................................................103

GLOSSARY.................................................................................................................118

William Shakespeare 1

PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR

Webster’s paperbacks take advantage of the fact that classics are frequently assigned readings in
English courses. By using a running English-to-Korean thesaurus at the bottom of each page, this
edition of The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare was edited for three audiences. The
first includes Korean-speaking students enrolled in an English Language Program (ELP), an
English as a Foreign Language (EFL) program, an English as a Second Language Program (ESL),
or in a TOEFL® or TOEIC® preparation program. The second audience includes English-speaking
students enrolled in bilingual education programs or Korean speakers enrolled in English speaking
schools. The third audience consists of students who are actively building their vocabularies in
Korean in order to take foreign service, translation certification, Advanced Placement® (AP®)1 or
similar examinations. By using the Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition when assigned for an
English course, the reader can enrich their vocabulary in anticipation of an examination in Korean
or English.

Webster’s edition of this classic is organized to expose the reader to a maximum number of
difficult and potentially ambiguous English words. Rare or idiosyncratic words and expressions are
given lower priority compared to “difficult, yet commonly used” words. Rather than supply a single
translation, many words are translated for a variety of meanings in Korean, allowing readers to
better grasp the ambiguity of English, and avoid them using the notes as a pure translation crutch.
Having the reader decipher a word’s meaning within context serves to improve vocabulary
retention and understanding. Each page covers words not already highlighted on previous pages. If
a difficult word is not translated on a page, chances are that it has been translated on a previous
page. A more complete glossary of translations is supplied at the end of the book; translations are
extracted from Webster’s Online Dictionary.

Definitions of remaining terms as well as translations can be found at www.websters-online-
dictionary.org. Please send suggestions to [email protected]

The Editor
Webster’s Online Dictionary
www.websters-online-dictionary.org
1 T O E F L ® , T O E I C ® , A P ® a n d A d v a n c e d P l a cement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which
has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.
2 The Merchant of Venice
PERSONS %REPRESENTED

THE DUKE OF VENICE
THE PRINCE OF MOROCCO,
}
suitors to Portia

THE PRINCE OF ARRAGON,
ANTONIO, a merchant of Venice
BASSANIO, his friend
SALANIO,
}
SALARINO, friends to Antonio and Bassanio

GRATIANO,
LORENZO, in love with Jessica
SHYLOCK, a rich Jew
TUBAL, a Jew, his friend
LAUNCELOT GOBBO, a clown, servant to Shylock
OLD GOBBO, father to Launcelot
LEONARDO, servant to Bassanio
BALTHASAR,
}
servants to Portia

STEPHANO,
PORTIA, a rich heiress
NERISSA, her waiting-maid
JESSICA, daughter to Shylock
MAGNIFICOES OF VENICE, OFFICERS OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE,
GAOLER, SERVANTS TO PORTIA, and other ATTENDANTS

Korean
clown: 어릿광대, 시골뜨기, 지지자, 의 친구가 되다, 퀘이커, servant: 하인, 봉사자, 고용인, 머슴,
익살부리다, 버릇 없는 사람, 프렌드파, 도와주는 사람, 동반자. 부하, 공무원, 종업원, 하인의.
어릿광대짓하다, 익살꾼, 촌뜨기, heiress: 여자 상속인, 상당한 재산을
교양없는사람. 상속하는 여자, 상당한 재산을 상속할
daughter: 딸, 딸로서의, 여자, 여자.
동성애의 남성유혹되어 동성애의 merchant: 상인, 소매상인, 무역상인,
세계로 빠진 남자, 딸된 신분, 딸들, 도매상인, 광, 상업의, 표준규격의,
방사성 붕괴로 생긴, 처녀 시절, 제 표준규격형의.
일세의 소산의, 제1세의 소산의, rich: 귀중한, 부유한, 풍부한, 비옥한,
동성애의 남성. 선명한, 기름진, 값진, 아주 우스운,
friend: 친구, 벗, 자기편, 근친, 동지, 호화로운, 부자의, 강렬한.
William Shakespeare 3

ACT I

SCENE%I. VENICE. A STREET

[Enter ANTONIO, SALARINO, and SALANIO]
ANTONIO.
In sooth, I know not why I am so sad;
It wearies me; you say it wearies you;
But how I caught it, found it, or came by it,
What stuff 'tis made of, whereof it is born,
I am to learn;
And such a want-wit sadness makes of me
That I have much ado to know myself.
SALARINO.
Your mind is tossing on the ocean;
There where your argosies, with portly sail--
Like signiors and rich burghers on the flood,
Or as it were the pageants of the sea--
Do overpeer the petty traffickers,
That curtsy to them, do them reverence,
As they fly by them with their woven wings.

Korean
ado: 소동, 법석, 야단 법석. 좁은. tossing: 야당, 변명, 아웃, 탈락, 외부,
caught: 사람을 속이는. portly: 당당한, 비만한, 몸집이 수비측.
curtsy: 절하다, 여자의 인사, 여자의 뚱뚱한. venice: 베니스.
절, 인사, 인사하다, 절. rich: 귀중한, 부유한, 풍부한, 비옥한, whereof: 누구의, 그것에 관하여,
fly: 날다, 파리, 날리다, 조종하다, 선명한, 기름진, 값진, 아주 우스운, 무엇에 관하여, 무엇의, 그것의.
달아나다, 순식간에없어지다, 호화로운, 부자의, 강렬한. wings: 공군 기장.
비행하다, 비행, 도망하다, 달리다, sadness: 어이없는, 진지한,
펄럭이다. 우중충충한, 어두운, 슬픈, 비애,
myself: 나 자신, 내자신, 자기. 슬퍼하는, 설구워진, 지독한, 슬픔.
petty: 소규모의, 하찮은, 사소한, sooth: 진실, 참으로, 진실의,
옹졸한, 자그마한, 하급의, 도량이 누그러뜨리는.
4 The Merchant of Venice
SALANIO.
Believe me, sir, had I such venture forth,
The better part of my affections would
Be with my hopes abroad. I should be still
Plucking the grass to know where sits the wind,
Peering in maps for ports, and piers, and roads;
And every object that might make me fear
Misfortune to my ventures, out of doubt
Would make me sad.%
SALARINO.
My wind, cooling my broth
Would blow me to an ague, when I thought
What harm a wind too great might do at sea.
I should not see the sandy hour-glass run
But I should think of shallows and of flats,
And see my wealthy Andrew dock'd in sand,
Vailing her high top lower than her ribs
To kiss her burial. Should I go to church
And see the holy edifice of stone,
And not bethink me straight of dangerous rocks,
Which, touching but my gentle vessel's side,
Would scatter all her spices on the stream,
Enrobe the roaring waters with my silks,
And, in a word, but even now worth this,
And now worth nothing? Shall I have the thought
To think on this, and shall I lack the thought
That such a thing bechanc'd would make me sad?
But tell not me; I know Antonio
Is sad to think upon his merchandise.
ANTONIO.
Believe me, no; I thank my fortune for it,

Korean
ague: 오한, 학질. 손상, 상해, 해치다. 모래투성이의, 연한 갈색의, 여자
bethink: 숙고하다, 생각하다, holy: 신성한, 거룩한, 성인 같은. 이름, 스코틀랜드 인의 별명,
생각해내다, 곰곰이 생각하다, hour-glass: 물시계, 모래시계. 모랫빛의, 모래빛의, 꺼칠꺼칠한,
생각나다, 생각해 내다. merchandise: 상품, 을 상품화해서 남자 이름.
burial: 매장. 판매를 꾀하다, 을 매매하다, 을 scatter: 흩뿌리다, 쫓아버리다, 뿔뿔이
cooling: 냉각, 냉각의. 거래하다. 흩어지다, 산발하다, 소수, 흩뜨려진
edifice: 건물, 체계, 조직, 구성물. roaring: 떠들썩한, 포효, 활발한, 것, 흩뜨림.
fortune: 행운, 부, 운, 재산, 운명, 으르렁거림, 술마시며 떠드는, 소리, touching: 감동시키는, 애처로운, 에
운수, 재산을 주다, 우연히 일어나다, 경기가 좋은, 굉음, 극도로, 노호하는, 관하여, 에 관해서, 감동적인.
운명의 여신. 굉굉히 울리는. wealthy: 부유한, 풍부한, 유복한,
harm: 해, 손해, 된서리 맞다, 해악, sandy: 불안정한, 모래의, 부자인, 많은, 넉넉한.
William Shakespeare 5
My ventures are not in one bottom trusted,
Nor to one place; nor is my whole estate
Upon the fortune of this present year;
Therefore my merchandise makes me not sad.%
SALARINO.
Why, then you are in love.
ANTONIO.
Fie, fie!
SALARINO.
Not in love neither? Then let us say you are sad
Because you are not merry; and 'twere as easy
For you to laugh and leap and say you are merry,
Because you are not sad. Now, by two-headed Janus,
Nature hath fram'd strange fellows in her time:
Some that will evermore peep through their eyes,
And laugh like parrots at a bag-piper;
And other of such vinegar aspect
That they'll not show their teeth in way of smile
Though Nestor swear the jest be laughable.
[Enter BASSANIO, LORENZO, and GRATIANO.]
SALANIO.
Here comes Bassanio, your most noble kinsman,
Gratiano, and Lorenzo. Fare ye well;
We leave you now with better company.
SALARINO.
I would have stay'd till I had made you merry,
If worthier friends had not prevented me.
ANTONIO.
Your worth is very dear in my regard.

Korean
evermore: 항상, 언제나, 영구히, leap: 뛰기, 도약하다, 뛰다, 약동하다, 엿보기, 엿보다, 작은 소리로 이야기
영원히. 그 거리, 뛰어 넘다, 일사천리로, 하다, 훔쳐봄, 훔쳐보다, 들여다보는
fare: 음식물, 가다, 먹다, 지내다, 승객, 껑충뛰다, 뛰어넘다, 뛰게 하다. 구멍, 짹짹울다, 작은 새 따위가
일어나다, 요금, 여행하다, 대접받다, merry: 즐거운, 명랑한, 유쾌한, 짹짹우는 소리.
운임, 되다. 거나한, 흥겨운, 거나하게 취한 swear: 맹세하다, 저주, 선서시키다,
fie: 체, 에잇. 기분의. 선서하다, 단언하다, 벌받을 소리를
hath: 직설법, 현재. noble: 고귀한, 훌륭한, 귀족, 고결한, 하다, 서약하다, 욕, 욕지거리하다, 한
jest: 웃음거리, 농담, 희롱, 우롱하다, 귀중한, 당당한, 숭고한, 유명한, 상태로 하다, 맹세코.
놀리다, 농담을 하다, 농담하다, 뛰어난, 독선가, 노블금화파업 teeth: 이.
까불다. 파괴지도자. vinegar: 초, 식초, 활력, 에 초를 치다,
laughable: 우스운, 어리석은. peep: 출현, 나타나다, 삐악삐악, 찡그린 표정, 에 초를 섞다.