The Medical Clinics of North America 1993: Vol 77 Index

37 Pages·1993·6.9 MB·English

CUMULATIVE INDEX 1993
Volume 77
January CONTEMPORARY CLINICAL NEUROLOGY, pages 1-287
March MEDICAL CONSULTATION, pages 289-515
May UPDATE IN OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK
SURGERY II, pages 517-710
July CLINICAL NUTRITION, pages 711-938
September GASTROINTESTINAL EMERGENCIES, pages 939-1204
November TUBERCULOSIS, pages 1205-1447
Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type
Abdominal disease, in tuberculosis, in HIV- Acetaminophen, absorption of, influence of
infected patient, 1378 food on, 818
Abdominal distention, with toxic and fulminant liver failure, 1060
megacolon, 1136 Acetazolamide, for intracranial
Abdominal hernias, surgical mortality hypertension, 67
with, 331 Acetylcysteine, for fulminant liver failure,
Abdominal pain, acute, internist’s 1074
approach to, 963-972 supplementation with, in AIDS, 806
of intestinal origin, clinical context of, Acidosis, in malignant hyperthermia, 485
939-941 Acoustic analysis, in voice disorders, 554—
evaluation of difficult case in, 959 555
localizing patterns of, 940 ACTH, for toxic megacolon, 1142
radiologic evaluation of, 939-961 Actinomyces infection, of cervical lymph
initial approach to, 941-942 nodes, fine-needle aspiration of, 615
plain film, 942-943 Acyclovir, for herpes simplex encephalitis,
patterns of, 964
37
imaging studies for, 941
morbidity after, 31
in diverticulitis, 1150
Adenosine-thallium myocardial imaging,
right lower quadrant, 949-953
for vascular surgery, 385-388
with acute lower gastrointestinal bleed-
semiquantitative analysis of, 386-387
ing, causes of, 1087
Abdominal radiography, in toxic Adherence, bacterial, in acute infectious
megacolon, 1137 diarrhea, 1175-1176
Abdominal surgery, preoperative Adrenergic inhibitors, parenteral
pulmonary function testing for, 309- equivalents of, 359
311 Adrenocorticotropic hormone, for multiple
Abdominal tenderness, with toxic sclerosis, 240
megacolon, 1136 Adult respiratory distress syndrome, in
Abdominal trauma, and acute pancreatitis, acute pancreatitis, 1049, 1051
1040 Advancement flap, for male pattern
Abscess, in diverticulitis, 1153-1154 alopecia, 699-701
Absorbent agents, for acute infectious Aerodynamic measures, in voice disorders,
diarrhea, 1185 554
1411
1412 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1993
Africans, tuberculosis among, 1209-1210 Alloplastic grafts, for oromandibular
Age, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome, defect, 683
186 Alloplastic implants, anatomically
and perioperative transfusion, 343 designed, for facial rejuvenation, 670
as risk factor for surgery, 327-333 Alopecia, male pattern, clinical
Aging, and head and neck cancer, 627 manifestations of, 691-693
and voice disorders, 564 etiology of, 690-691
changes in, relevance to nutrition, 745- hair replacement surgery for, 689-703
746 Hamilton classification of, 692
lipids and, 750 history of, 690
nutritional assessment in, 750-751 patterns of, 691
trace elements and, 749 Alpha-tocopherol, absorption of, influence
Aging face, surgery of, 657-675 of food on, 818
AIDS, acute infectious diarrhea in, 1172- with vitamin A, for myelodysplastic dis-
1173 orders, 925
dietary interventions in, 803-807 Amantadine, for fatigue, in multiple
dietary recommendations for, practical, sclerosis, 233-234
807-808 for neuroleptic malignant syndrome, 196,
intestinal abnormalities in, 798-799 481
malnutrition in, 795-814 for Parkinson’s disease, 176
nontraditional diets in, 805 Ambulatory surgery, 365-375
secondary dementia with, 219 delivery sites for, 367
total parenteral nutrition for, 869 facilities for, improved, 366-367
tuberculosis in, 1247
mobile, 367-368
multidrug-resistant, 1401
factors contributing to, 365
public health and legal aspects of,
future of, 374
1383-1386
new surgical techniques for, 368-371
treatment of, 1380-1383
physician ownership of, 373
wasting in, paradigm for, 796-798
regulations for, 373-374
Air disinfection, with ultraviolet germicidal
American Heart Association diet, for
irradiation, 1325-1330. See also
coronary heart disease prevention, 859
Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI).
Amikacin, for tuberculosis, 1283-1284
Air filtration, and tuberculosis infection
risk, 1324-1325 Amino acids, in parenteral therapy, for
Air flow, directional, in control of head and neck cancer, 606
tuberculosis, 1321-1322 need in athletic performance, 760
Air pressure, negative, for tuberculosis Aminoglycoside(s), for diverticulitis, 1160-
control, 1330-1331 1161
Airway obstruction, areas of, 542 for infection prophylaxis, in colorectal
diagnosis of, 541-542 surgery, 431
glottic, subglottic, and tracheal, 543-545 in gastroduodenal surgery, 431
new modalities in treatment, 539-549 in genitourinary surgery, 432
symptoms of, 541 Aminosalicylate. See Para-amino salicylic
upper, origins of, 540 acid.
Airway pressure, and intracranial Aminotransferases, abnormal, in
hypertension, 63 pregnancy, 1117
Akinesia, paroxysmal, in multiple sclerosis, Amitriptyline, for emotional lability, in
therapy for, 236 multiple sclerosis, 235
Alcohol, abuse of, and voice disorders, 565 Amoxicillin, absorption of, influence of
and acute pancreatitis, 1039 food on, 818
and hypertension, 843 for bacterial endocarditis prophylaxis,
and osteoporosis, 895-896 437-438
effect on drug metabolism, 825 Ampicillin, absorption of, influence of food
Alcoholism, and head and neck cancer, 626 on, 818
chronic, secondary dementia with, 223 for bacterial endocarditis prophylaxis,
Alkaline phosphatase, abnormal, in 437-438
pregnancy, 1116 for diverticulitis, 1161
Allergy, in voice disorders, diagnosis and for infection prophylaxis, in genitouri-
treatment of, 562 nary surgery, 432
CUMULATIVE INDEX 1993 1413
Amylase, elevations of, conditions with, for acute cholangitis, 1021-1022
1043 for acute infectious diarrhea, 1185-1188
urinary excretion of, in acute pancreati- for diverticulitis, 1160
tis, 1045 for vocal dysfunction, 567
Amyloidosis, systemic, primary, and intravenous, for toxic megacolon, 1143
peipheral neuropathy, 133-135 prophylactic, in head injury, 55
Analgesics, for diabetic neuropathy, 120 Anticholinergic agents, and toxic
for vocal dysfunction, 568 megacolon, 1135
Anaphylactic reactions, to foods, 715 Anticholinergic effects, of antidepressants,
Anaplastic carcinoma, of thyroid, 522 444
treatment of, 531 of neuroleptic agents, 447
Anatomic abnormalities, dysphagia in, 574 Anticonvulsants, and intracranial
Anemia, effect on operative mortality and hypertension, 64
morbidity, 338-340 for diabetic neuropathy, 120
in acutely ill hospitalized patients, 911- Antidepressants, and confusional states,
918 224-225
perioperative, animal studies of, 340-341 physiologic effects of, 444
recommendations in, 342-343 Antidiarrheals, narcotic, and toxic
postobpiedriattyi vwei thc,a r3d4i0a c mortality and mor- megacolon, 1135
Antiepileptic drugs, and oral
with antituberculous drugs, in HIV-in- contraceptives, 209-210
fected patients, 1381 for first seizure, 203-205
with folic acid deficiency, 911-913
laboratory monitoring of, 206-208
with iron deficiency, 915-916
teratogenic effects of, 207-209
with toxic megacolon, 1139
Antigen-antibody tests, for tuberculosis
with vitamin B,, deficiency, 913-915 diagnosis in children, 1343
with vitamin K deficiency, 917
Anti-GM, antibodies, and lower motor
Anergy, with tuberculin skin testing, 1245
neuron syndromes, 130-131
Anesthesia, and handling of viscera,
Antihistamines, and voice disorders, 565
pulmonary complications of, 311
for vocal dysfunction, 567
and hemodynamic instability, 350
Antihypertensive medications, parenteral
and malignant hyperthermia, 484
equivalents of, 359
improved, for ambulatory surgery, 371-
Anti-inflammatory drugs, nonsteroidal,
372
and diverticulitis, 1156
Aneurysm, subarachnoid, and headache,
Antimicrobial prophylaxis, for surgery,
149-151
Angiodysplasia, and acute lower 427-441
gastrointestinal bleeding, 1095-1097 Antimicrobial resistance, definition of,
and nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal 1393-1394
bleeding, 984 Antimicrobial therapy, for acute infectious
Angioedema, following tonsillitis, 714 diarrhea, 1186
Angiography, for acute lower gastro- for diverticulitis, 1161
intestinal bleeding, 1090-1091, 1099 Antimotility agents, for acute infectious
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, diarrhea, 1184
for hypertension, and operative risk Antimycobacterial drugs (therapy). See also
reduction, 357 Antituberculous drugs (therapy).
Ankylosing spondylitis, surgical patient mechanism of action of, impact on dos-
with, management of, 461 ing regimens, 1254-1255
Anorexia, in AIDS, dietary interventions in, pharmacology of, 1253-1262
803 therapeutic ranges of, 1260
wasting and, 799 use of, 1255-1258
in cancer, 732 Antioxidants, supplementation with, in
Anorexia nervosa, 905-906 AIDS, 805-806
Anoscopy, for acute lower gastrointestinal Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, and
bleeding, 1088-1089, 1092 ischemic stroke, 84-86
Antacids, for stress ulceration, 499-500 Antipsychotic agents, in perioperative
Antibiotics, and surgical infection risk, period, 447
429-430 Antipyrine, absorption of, influence of food
and voice disorders, 565 on, 818
1414 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1993
Antisecretory agents, for acute infectious Arteriosclerotic disease, and perioperative
diarrhea, 1185 transfusion, 342-343
Antithrombin III, inherited deficiency of, Arteriovenous malformation, and acute
and ischemic stroke, 81-82 lower gastrointestinal bleeding, 1096
Antituberculous drugs (therapy), adverse and headache, 151-152
reactions to, in elderly, 1363 and nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal
compliance with, 1289-1301 bleeding, 984
in HIV-infected patients, 1382-1383 Arteritis, and headache, 156
incentives and enablers for, 1299-1300 Arthritis, toxic megacolon vs, 1132
for children, dosage characteristics of, with diverticulitis, 1155
1345 Ascites, with acute fatty liver of pregnancy,
general recommendations for, 1284-1285 1118
in HIV-infected patients, major adverse Asia, tuberculosis in, 1210-1212
reactions to, 1381 Aspartate aminotransferase, abnormalities
noncompliance with, groups at risk for, of, 297
1290-1293 Aspiration, after head injury, 46
historical evidence of, 1290 with dysphagia, 575-576
management of, 1295-1299 management of, 580-581
blood testing, 1296 Aspirin, absorption of, influence of food
directly observed therapy, 1296- on, 818
1299 in cerebral ischemia prevention, 103-105
pill counts, 1295 Astemizole, absorption of, influence of
urine testing, 1295-1296 food on, 818
problems of, 1289-1290 Asthma, food allergy and, 715
potentially effective, 1283-1284 Ataxia, paroxysmal, in multiple sclerosis,
second-line, 1282-1283 therapy for, 236
toxicity profiles of, 1279-1282 with hypothyroidism, 256
treatment considerations in, 1285 Atenolol, absorption of, influence of food
Antiviral agents, for vocal dysfunction, 567 on, 818
Anus, foreign bodies in, problems with Atherosclerosis, in diabetes, risk of, 97
removal, 1104 Athletes, dietary recommendations for,
Anxiety, and voice disorders, diagnosis 769-770
and treatment of, 555-556 eating patterns of, individual and social
Aortic aneurysm, abdominal, acute factors in, 769
abdominal pain in, 969-970 energy needs of, 768-769
Aortic revascularization, cardiac risk nutrition assessment of, 768
stratification in, 390 Athletic performance, carbohydrate
Aortoenteric fistula, and nonvariceal upper utilization during, 758
gastrointestinal bleeding, 986-987 diet and, 757-772
APACHE-II system, for pancreatitis dietary fat utilization during, 761-762
prognosis, 1048 ergogenic aids in, 766-768
Appendicitis, acute, acute abdominal pain fluid and electrolyte balance in, 766
with, 964-965 . mineral utilization during, 762-765
differential diagnosis of, 949-953 protein utilization during, 759-761
barium enema for, 949 vitamin utilization during, 762-765
computed tomography of, 952-953 Atrioventricular block, with tricyclic
sonography of, 950-951 antidepressants, 445
Appendicolith, radiographic identification Autografting, for male pattern alopecia,
of, 951 690
Appetite suppressants, for obesity, 903 Autoimmune disorders, dysphagia in, 575
Ara-C, for myelodysplastic disorders, 927 neuroleptic malignant syndrome vs, 194
Arboviruses, and viral encephalitis, 27-29 Autonomic instability, in neuroleptic
Arm ergometry, for vascular surgery, 383 malignant syndrome, 189
Arrhythmias, in malignant hyperthermia, Autonomic neuropathy, diabetic, 115-116
484 . Azathioprine, for monoclonal gammopathy
with antidepressants, 444 of undetermined significance, 129
Arterial blood gases, preoperative, 316 for multiple sclerosis, 241
CUMULATIVE INDEX 1993 1415
Aztreonam, for genitourinary surgery Biliary sludge, pathogenesis of, 415
infection prophylaxis, 433 Biliary tract, disease of, surgical mortality
with, 332
emergencies of, 1015-1036
gas in, with pneumoperitoneum, 945
Bacille Calmette-Guérin, effect of surgery of, antimicrobial prophylaxis for,
ultraviolet germicidal irradiation on, 431-432
1329 ultrasonography of, in acute pancreatitis,
Bacitracin, for acute infectious diarrhea, 1046
1186 Bilirubin level, in fulminant liver failure,
Baclofen, for spasticity, in multiple and prognosis, 1068
sclerosis, 232 Biologic assays, for acute infectious
Bacteremia, in extrapulmonary diarrhea, 1182
tuberculosis, in HIV-infected patient, Birth defects, antiepileptic drugs and, 207-
1378 209
with total parenteral nutrition, 876 Bladder dysfunction, in multiple sclerosis,
Bacterial adherence, in acute infectious therapy for, 237-238
diarrhea, 1175-1176 Bleeding, and perioperative transfusion,
Bacterial endocarditis, conditions 342
predisposing to, 436 upper gastrointestinal, nonvariceal, 973-
prevention of, 435-438 992. See also Upper gastrointestinal
antibiotic regimens for, 437-438 bleeding.
procedures warranting, 436 Blepharoplasty, indications for, 666-668
Bacterial invasion, in acute infectious preoperative assessment for, 668
diarrhea, 1176-1177 Blood-borne infections, in head injury, 55
Baldness, male pattern, hair replacement Blood chemistries, for nutritional status
surgery for, 689-703. See also Alopecia.
monitoring, 471
Balloon tamponade, for gastroesophageal
Blood donors, policy changes regarding,
variceal hemorrhage, 999-1001
for infection reduction, 339
Barbiturate(s), and voice disorders, 565 Blood glucose, control of, for diabetic
for intracranial hypertension, 67-69
neuropathy, 120
Barbiturate coma, for fulminant liver
Blood pressure. See also Hypertension.
failure, 1071
and intracranial hypertension, 63-64
Barium enema, air contrast, for acute lower
control of, and operative risk reduction,
gastrointestinal bleeding, 1092
356-358
and toxic megacolon, 1135
preoperative, need for, 349-363
for appendicitis diagnosis, 949
recommendations for, 358-360
Basal energy expenditure, calculation of,
Blood supply, improved safety of, 338-339
604
Blood testing, for antituberculous therapy
Harris-Benedict equation for, 470
noncompliance, 1296
BCG vaccination, against tuberculosis, 1246
Bee pollen, and athletic performance, 766- Blood transfusion. See Transfusion.
767 Body composition, of normal man, 598
Beef, charcoal-broiled, effect on drug Body fat, distribution of, and obesity-
metabolism, 824 hypertension, 836-837
Behavioral therapy, for obesity, 902 Body weight, components of, 600
Benzodiazepines, for neuroleptic malignant role in cancer incidence, 729-730
syndrome, 197 Bone, calcium and, 890-891
for spasticity, in multiple sclerosis, 232- parathyroid hormone and, 891
233 vitamin D and, 891
in perioperative period, 447-448 Bone grafts, autogenous, for oromandibular
Beta-blockers, for hypertension, and defect, 683
operative risk reduction, 357 Bone marrow transplantation, for cancer,
Beta-carotene, role in cancer incidence, 730 parenteral nutrition with, 735-736
Bile reflux theory, of acute pancreatitis, for myelodysplastic disorders, 920-921
1025, 1037-1038 Bone mass, dietary calcium and, 891-892
Biliary colic, acute abdominal pain in, 966- in elderly, 749
967 low, in osteoporosis, 890
with cholelithiasis, 417 supplemental calcium and, 892-893
1416 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1993
Booster phenomenon, with tuberculin skin in elderly, 748-749, 893
testing, 1244-1245, 1267 in women, 893
Bowel, dilatation of, with pneumo- intake of, effect in nephrotic syndrome,
peritoneum, 945 791
ischemic disease of, acute abdominal in nephrolithiasis, 785
pain in, 968-969 supplemental, 894-895
obstruction of, 947 utilization in athletic performance, 764
with acute diverticulitis, 954 California encephalitis, virus causing, 28-
Bowel pattern, change in, in diverticulitis, 29
1150 Calories, in diabetic diet, 774
Bowel rest, for diverticulitis, 1160 need for, determination of, 469-470
Bowel wall, edema of, with ileus, 948 restriction of, for obesity, 901-902
with intestinal ischemia, 958 Campylobacter infection, toxic megacolon in,
in toxic megacolon, contour of, 1137 1133
severe inflammation of, 1134 Cancer, and voice disorders, 565-566
ulcerations of, 1137 diet as risk and therapy for, 725-744
Brachial plexus metastasis, of systemic dietary guidelines in, 738-740
cancer, complications of, 271-272 dietary intervention trials in, 736-740
Brain, abscess of, in head injury, 56 end-stage, total parenteral nutrition for,
cancer metastasis to, complications of, 869
266-267
incidence of, role of body weight in, 729-
surgical resection of, 267—268 730
infections of, neuroleptic malignant syn- role of micronutrients in, 730-731
drome vs, 192-193 role of specific nutrients in, 725-731
structural pathology of, neuroleptic ma- systemic, neurologic complications of,
lignant syndrome vs, 193
265-278
Breast cancer, dietary intervention in, 737—
nonmetastatic, 272-277
738
with treatment, 275-276
role of dietary fat in, 726-727
therapy for, nutrients as, 731
role of dietary fiber in, 728
thyroid, 517-538. See also Thyroid, cancer
Breast-feeding, tuberculosis treatment
during, 1285 of.
Cancer patients, parenteral nutrition in,
Breathiness, in voice disorders, 552
731-736
Bromocriptine, for neuroleptic malignant
syndrome, 196, 481 with bone marrow transplantation,
735-736
for Parkinson’s disease, 174-175
with chemotherapy, 734-735
Bromodeoxyuridine, for photodynamic
therapy, in head and neck cancer, 592 with radiation therapy, 734
Budd-Chiari syndrome, and fulminant liver with surgical treatment, 733-734
failure, 1060 Capreomycin, dosage and toxicity profile
with toxemia of pregnancy, 1119-1120 of, 1283
Building ventilation, in control of for tuberculosis, in children, dosage char-
tuberculosis, 1321-1322 , acteristics of, 1345
limited protection of, 1322-1324 in HIV-infected patient, 1380
Bulimia nervosa, 906-907 use of, 1258
therapeutic range for, 1260
Captopril, absorption of, influence of food
on, 818
C1-C2 joint disease, surgical patient with, Carbamazepine, absorption of, influence of
management of, 453-454 food on, 818
Cachexia, in AIDS, 797 for paroxysmal disorders, in multiple
in cancer, 732 sclerosis, 236
Caffeine, and osteoporosis, 895-896 Carbohydrates, effect on drug metabolism,
in athletic performance, 767 822
Calcium, and bone, 890-891 in diabetic diet, 774-775
deficiency of, in osteoporosis, 890 loading with, before athletic events, 758
dietary, and hypertension, 841-842 utilization by skeletal muscle, 758-759
for osteoporosis, 889-898 Carbon dioxide, increased production of, in
in childhood, 893 malignant hyperthermia, 484
CUMULATIVE INDEX 1993 1417
Cardiac catheterization, as ambulatory in tuberculosis infection, 1236
surgery, 370 delayed hypersensitivity vs, 1240
Cardiac complications, increased risk in development of, 1240-1243
vascular surgery, 377-379 role of macrophage in, 1242-1243
Cardiac conduction delay, with role of T lymphocytes in, 1240-1242
antidepressants, 444 Central nervous system, angiitis/ vasculitis
Cardiac disorders, and perioperative of, and headache, 161
transfusion, 342-343 disorders of, neuroleptic malignant syn-
with anorexia nervosa, 906 drome vs, 480
Cardiac risk, stratification of, prior to with hyperparathyroidism, 258-259
vascular surgery, 377-396 with hypoparathyroidism, 259
with revascularization procedure, 379 with hypothyroidism, 256
Cardiac risk index, multifactorial, human immunodeficiency virus type 1
computation of, 380-381 in, 2
Cardiac surgery, antimicrobial prophylaxis in tuberculosis, in HIV-infected patient,
for, 430 1378
preoperative pulmonary testing in, 321- infections of, with systemic cancer, 273-
322
274
Cardiopulmonary risk, determination of, lymphomas of, with HIV infection, 12
Central venous catheter, for total parenteral
Cardiovascular complications, in fulminant nutrition, 870
liver failure, 1066
Cephalexin, absorption of, influence of
Cardiovascular decompensation, in acute
food on, 818
pancreatitis, 1051 Cephradine, absorption of, influence of
Cardiovascular effects, of head injury, 43-
food on, 818
44
Cerebellum, dysfunction of, in multiple
Cardiovascular factors, and surgical
sclerosis, therapy for, 238-239
mortality, 328-329
hemorrhage in, headache with, 155
Carnett’s sign, with chronic abdominal
Cerebral edema, in fulminant liver failure,
pain, 963
Carotid artery, bruits of, asymptomatic, in 1062-1064
Cerebral infarctions, in diabetes, 99-100
diabetes, 99
Cerebral ischemia, prevention of, aspirin
dissection of, and headache, 152-153
in, 103-105
endarterectomy of, 106-107
Cerebrospinal fluid, examination of, for
cardiac risk stratification in, 390
viral encephalitis diagnosis, 35
stenosis of, asymptomatic, in diabetes, 99
removal of, for intracranial hypertension,
Catatonia, lethal, neuroleptic malignant
70
syndrome vs, 193, 480
Catheter, colonization of, in total parenteral Cerebrovascular disorders, in diabetes,
nutrition, 876 types of, 98-101
Cefaclor, absorption of, influence of food with systemic cancer, 274-275
on, 818 Cervical lymph nodes/cysts, fine-needle
Cefazolin, for infection prophylaxis, in aspiration of, evaluation of, 614-617
biliary tract surgery, 431-432 Cervical lymphadenitis, in tuberculosis in
in cardiac surgery, 430 children, 1340
in gastroduodenal surgery, 431 Charcot’s triad, in acute cholangitis, 1021
in genitourinary surgery, 432-433 Chemical peel, indications for, 662
in gynecologic/obstetric surgery, 433 preoperative assessment for, 662, 664
in neurosurgery, 433 results of, 663
in orthopedic surgery, 434 Chemotherapy, enteritis with, total
in otolaryngologic surgery, 434-435 parenteral nutrition for, 869
in peripheral vascular surgery, 435 for cancer, parenteral nutrition with,
in thoracic surgery, 435 734-735
Cefoxitin, for diverticulitis, 1160-1161 neurologic complications of, 276
for infection prophylaxis, in colorectal Chenodiol, for cholelithiasis, 418-419
surgery, 431 Chest radiograph, preoperative, 300-301
Celiac sprue, diet in, 885-886 Childhood, calcium in, 893
Cellular immunity, in head and neck Children, tuberculosis in, 1335-1351. See
cancer, 628-629 also Tuberculosis, in children.
1418 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1993
Chlorambucil, for monoclonal Chromium, utilization in athletic
gammopathy of undetermined performance, 765
significance, 129 Chronic care facilities, acute infectious
Chlorpromazine, absorption of, influence diarrhea in, 1172
of food on, 818 Chronic disease, anemia of, iron deficiency
Chlorthiazide, absorption of, influence of anemia vs, 917
food on, 818 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,
Choking, in voice disorders, 553 secondary dementia with, 223
Cholangitis, acute, 1020-1023 Churg-Strauss angiitis, and headache, 160
antibiotics for, 1021-1022 Ciguatoxin, in fish, poisoning with, 718
approach to patients with, 1024 Cilastatin, for diverticulitis, 1161
clinical presentation and diagnosis of, Cimetidine, absorption of, influence of food
1021 on, 818
endoscopic management of, 1022-1023 for stress ulceration, 499
etiology of, 1020 Ciprofloxacin, for acute infectious diarrhea,
pathophysiology of, 1020 1186-1187
percutaneous transhepatic biliary for infection prophylaxis, in genitouri-
drainage for, 1022 nary surgery, 433
surgical decompression of, 1022 for tuberculosis, 1284
treatment of, 1021-1022 role of, 1258
Cholecystectomy, conventional, for prophylactic, in necrotizing pancreatitis,
cholelithiasis, 422
1050
for biliary pancreatitis, 1053
therapeutic range for, 1260
laparoscopic, as ambulatory surgery,
Circulatory overload, with transfusion, 338
368-371
Cirrhosis, hepatic, gastroesophageal varices
for cholelithiasis, 422-423
in, 994
Cholecystitis, acute, 1015-1018
Cisplatin chemotherapy, neurologic
acalculous, 1018-1019
complications of, 276
acute abdominal pain in, 967
Clindamycin, for bacterial endocarditis
clinical presentation and diagnosis of,
prophylaxis, 437
1016-1017
incidence and prevalence of, 1016 for diverticulitis, 1160
for infection prophylaxis, in colorectal
pathophysiology of, 1016
surgery, 431
prevention of, 1018
in gastroduodenal surgery, 431
treatment of, 1017-1018
with total parenteral nutrition, 473 in neurosurgery, 433
Cholelithiasis. See also Gallstones. in otolaryngologic surgery, 435
associated disorders with, 414 Clonidine, for hypertension, and operative
clinical manifestations of, 417-418 risk reduction, 357
diagnosis of, 417-418 Clostridium difficile infection, toxic
medical management of, approaches to, megacolon in, 1133
Cluster headache, 145-147
413-426
pathogenesis of, 413-417 ’ Coagulation, preoperative testing of, 298-
risk factors for, 415-416 299
therapy for, contact dissolution, 420-421 Coagulopathy, after head injury, 47-49
medical, 418-422 in fulminant liver failure, 1065
ora! dissolution, 418-420 Cocaine, and fulminant liver failure, 1060
surgical, 422-423 and voice disorders, 565
Cholestasis, intrahepatic, of pregnancy, Colchicine, for gout, in surgical patient,
1117 458-459
Cholesterol, dietary, and coronary heart Colectomy, in toxic megacolon, 1144
disease, 850 segmental, for acute lower gastrointes-
Cholesterol gallstones, pathogenesis of, tinal bleeding, 1094
413-414 Colitis, ischemic, and acute lower
risk factors for, 415-416 gastrointestinal bleeding, 1097
Cholestyramine resin, for acute infectious pseudomembranous, toxic megacolon in,
diarrhea, 1185 1133-1134
Chromatography, for tuberculosis Collagen vascular diseases, secondary
diagnosis in children, 1343 dementia with, 220-221
CUMULATIVE INDEX 1993 1419
Collapse therapy, for tuberculosis, history for epidural metastatic spinal cord com-
of, 1277 pression, 271
Colon, cancer of, and acute lower for fulminant liver failure, 1073
gastrointestinal bleeding, 1097 for intracranial hypertension, 69-70
role of dietary fat in, 727 for vocal dysfunction, 567-568
role of dietary fiber in, 728-729, 883 Coughing, and intracranial hypertension,
surgical mortality with, 331-332 63
foreign bodies in, problems with re- with dysphagia, 575-576
moval, 1104 13-CRA, for myelodysplastic disorders,
polyps of, and acute lower gastrointes- 921-926
tinal bleeding, 1097 Cranial arteries, spontaneous dissection of,
ulceration of, in toxic megacolon, 1135 and headache, 152-154
Colonoscopy, for acute lower Cranial mononeuropathy, diabetic, 118
gastrointestinal bleeding, 1089, 1094 Cranial nerve palsies, with human
Colorectal surgery, antimicrobial immunodeficiency virus infection,
prophylaxis for, 431 causes of, 7
Colovaginal fistula, with diverticulitis, 1151 Cricoarytenoid joint disease, surgical
Colovesicular fistula, with diverticulitis, patient with, management of, 454
1151 Cricopharyngeal myotomy, for dysphagia,
Common channel theory, of acute 579-580
pancreatitis, 1025 Cricothyroidotomy, for airway obstruction,
Complete blood count, preoperative, 292- 542-543
295 Crohn's disease, acute presentation in, 956
Computed tomography, for viral and toxic megacolon, 1131
encephalitis diagnosis, 35 computed tomography of, 957
in acute pancreatitis, 1046-1047 total parenteral nutrition for, 868-869
of appendicitis, 952-953 toxic megacolon in, outcome in, 1144
of Crohn's disease, 957 Cruciferous vegetables, effect on drug
of diverticulitis, 1158-1159 metabolism, 823-824
acute, 954-955 Cryptococcal meningitis, with human
of inflammatory bowel disease, 956-957 immunodeficiency virus infection, 4-5
Confidentiality, in directly observed Cullen’s sign, in acute pancreatitis, 1026
therapy, for antituberculous therapy Cyclophosphamide, for multiple sclerosis,
noncompliance, 1298 242
in tuberculosis in AIDS patients, 1384 Cycloserine, dosage and toxicity profile of,
Confusional states, 224-225 1283
Congestive heart failure, with for tuberculosis, in children, dosage char-
intraoperative hypertension, 355 acteristics of, 1345
Contact investigations, in tuberculosis in HIV-infected patient, 1380
treatment, 1308-1309 use of, 1256
Containment, in tuberculosis control, 1306— therapeutic range for, 1260
1309 Cyclosporine, for multiple sclerosis, 241
Contrast enema, in diverticulitis, 1156-1159 for toxic megacolon, outcome in, 1145
Control measures, personal, in tuberculosis Cystic mass, of neck, diagnosis of, fine-
in AIDS patients, 1384 needle aspiration for, 616-617
Copolymer 1, for multiple sclerosis, 243- Cytomegalovirus, and viral encephalitis,
244 31-32
Coronary angiography, clinical risk with human immunodeficiency virus in-
stratification in, 381-382 fection, 15-16
Coronary artery disease, with vascular Cytosine arabinoside, for myelodysplastic
disease, 377 disorders, 920
Coronary revascularization, approach to Cytotoxins, in acute infectious diarrhea,
patient, 391 1178-1179
cardiac risk stratification in, 389-390
Corticospinal tract disease, with
hyperthyroidism, 252
Corticosteroids, and antituberculous Danazol, for myelodysplastic disorders, 920
therapy, 1285 Dantrolene, for malignant hyperthermia,
and diverticulitis, 1156 485, 487-488
1420 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1993
Dantrolene (Continued) painful, acute, 115
for neuroleptic malignant syndrome, pathogenesis of, 119
196-197, 481 pathophysiology of, 118-119
for spasticity, in multiple sclerosis, 233 treatment of, 119-121
Day care centers, infants in, acute sickness and travel with, 778
infectious diarrhea in, 1170-1171 stroke in, 95-110
Decompression, of toxic megacolon, 1141- epidemiology of, 95-96
1142 evaluation of, 101-102
Deep vein thrombosis, after head injury, paraclinical evaluation of, 100-101
46-47 pathogenesis of, 96-98
in multiple trauma patient, 502-504 pathology of, 96
pathophysiology of, 397-398: pathophysiology of, 98
prophylaxis against, in hip fracture, 404— treatment of, 102, 106
405 tuberculosis risk with, 1266
in multiple trauma patient, 503 Dialysis, maintenance, dietary management
in orthopedic surgery, 397-411 in, 789-790
in total hip replacement, 403-404 secondary dementia with, 224
in total knee replacement, 405-407 Diarrhea, acute, differential diagnosis of,
modalities for, 400-402 1188-1189
new methods of, 407-409 chronic, in AIDS, 795
recommended, 402-407 infectious, acute, 1169-1196
risk factor classification for, 398-399 diagnostic work-up for, 1179-1182
Dehydration, in elderly, 752 epidemiology of, 1170-1174
Delayed hypersensitivity, cell-mediated high-risk groups for, 1170-1174
immunity vs, in tuberculosis infection, in military operations, 1174
1240 magnitude and prevalence of, 1169-
Delusional disorders, dementia vs, 225-226 1170
Dementia(s), in Parkinson’s disease, 178- mechanisms of pathogenesis in,
179 1174-1179
reversible, 215-230 stool culture for, 1180
categories of, 215-217 treatment options in, 1182-1188
drugs causing, 217, 224-225 with acute lower gastrointestinal bleed-
secondary, 217-224 ing, causes of, 1087
Depression, dementia vs, 225-226 with total parenteral nutrition, 474, 877
in multiple sclerosis, therapy for, 234 Diazepam, absorption of, influence of food
in Parkinson’s disease, 178-179 on, 818
Dermatochalasis, upper eyelid, for spasticity, in multiple sclerosis, 232-
blepharoplasty for, 666-668 233
Desipramine, for depression, in multiple Dicumarol, absorption of, influence of food
sclerosis, 234 on, 818
Dexamethasone, for intracranial Diet(s), and athletic peformance, 757-772
hypertension, 69-70 and diverticulosis, 1150
Dextran prophylaxis, for deep vein , and gastrointestinal disease, 881-887
thrombosis/pulmonary embolism, 402 as culprit or therapy, 783-794
Dextrose, in parenteral therapy, for head as risk and therapy for cancer, 725-744
and neck cancer, 606 compliance with, in diabetes, 777
Diabetes, and gallstone formation, 416 diabetes and, 773-782
cerebrovascular disease in, types of, 98- effect on drug metabolism, 821
101 impact on coronary heart disease, 849-
diet and, 773-782 862
special needs in, 777-778 in elderly, 745-756
dietary fiber in, 882 in hypertension genesis and treatment,
infections in, vascular disorders pro- 831-847
duced by, 97 in renal stone disease, 783-788
neuropathies associated with, 111-124 nontraditional, in AIDS, 805
classification of, 113-114 Dietary intervention trials, for cancer, 736-
clinical characteristics of, 114-118 740
diagnosis of, 112-113 Dietary protocol, for nutrition care plan, in
epidemiology of, 111-112 athletes, 768-769