The Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Illustrated Manual of Ophthalmology PDF
Preview The Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Illustrated Manual of Ophthalmology
The Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Illustrated Manual of OPHTHALMOLOGY FOURTH EDITION Peter K. Kaiser, MD Chaney Family Endowed Chair in Ophthalmology Research and Professor of Ophthalmology, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA Neil J. Friedman, MD Partner, Mid-Peninsula Ophthalmology Medical Group, Palo Alto, CA Adjunct Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA 2 Table of Contents Instructions for online access Cover image Title page Copyright Preface Contributors Acknowledgments Figure Courtesy Lines Introduction 1. Orbit Trauma Globe Subluxation Carotid–Cavernous and Dural Sinus Fistulas Infections Inflammation Congenital Anomalies Pediatric Orbital Tumors Adult Orbital Tumors 3 Acquired Anophthalmia Atrophia Bulbi and Phthisis Bulbi 2. Ocular Motility and Cranial Nerves Strabismus Horizontal Strabismus Vertical Strabismus Miscellaneous Strabismus Nystagmus Third Cranial Nerve Palsy Fourth Cranial Nerve Palsy Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsies Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia (CPEO) Horizontal Motility Disorders Vertical Motility Disorders Myasthenia Gravis 3. Lids, Lashes, and Lacrimal System Eyelid Trauma Eyelid Infections Eyelid Inflammations Eyelid Malpositions Blepharospasm Bell’s Palsy Floppy Eyelid Syndrome Trichiasis Congenital Eyelid Anomalies Benign Eyelid Tumors Malignant Eyelid Tumors Systemic Diseases Canaliculitis 4 Dacryocystitis Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Dacryoadenitis Lacrimal Gland Tumors 4. Conjunctiva and Sclera Trauma Telangiectasia Microaneurysm Dry Eye Disease (Dry Eye Syndrome, Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca) Inflammation Conjunctivitis Degenerations Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid Stevens–Johnson Syndrome (Erythema Multiforme Major) Tumors Episcleritis Scleritis Scleral Discoloration 5. Cornea Trauma Peripheral Ulcerative Keratitis Contact-Lens-Related Problems Miscellaneous Corneal Edema Graft Rejection or Failure Infectious Keratitis (Corneal Ulcer) Interstitial Keratitis Pannus Degenerations Ectasias 5 Congenital Anomalies Dystrophies Metabolic Diseases Deposits Enlarged Corneal Nerves Tumors 6. Anterior Chamber Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucoma Hypotony Hyphema Cells and Flare Hypopyon Endophthalmitis Anterior Uveitis (Iritis, Iridocyclitis) Uveitis–Glaucoma–Hyphema Syndrome 7. Iris and Pupils Trauma Corectopia Seclusio Pupillae Peripheral Anterior Synechiae Rubeosis Iridis Neovascular Glaucoma Pigment Dispersion Syndrome Pigmentary Glaucoma Iris Heterochromia Anisocoria Adie’s Tonic Pupil Argyll Robertson Pupil Horner’s Syndrome 6 Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect (Marcus Gunn Pupil) Leukocoria Congenital Anomalies Mesodermal Dysgenesis Syndromes Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndromes Tumors 8. Lens Congenital Anomalies Congenital Cataract Acquired Cataract Posterior Capsular Opacification Aphakia Pseudophakia Exfoliation Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome Pseudoexfoliation Glaucoma Lens-Induced Glaucoma Dislocated Lens (Ectopia Lentis) 9. Vitreous Amyloidosis Asteroid Hyalosis Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous (Persistent Fetal Vasculature Syndrome) Posterior Vitreous Detachment Synchesis Scintillans Vitreous Hemorrhage Vitritis 10. Retina and Choroid Trauma Hemorrhages 7 Cotton-Wool Spot Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion Central Retinal Artery Occlusion Ophthalmic Artery Occlusion Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion Central / Hemiretinal Vein Occlusion Venous Stasis Retinopathy Ocular Ischemic Syndrome Retinopathy of Prematurity Coats’ Disease / Leber’s Miliary Aneurysms Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy and Norrie’s Disease (X-Linked Recessive) Incontinentia Pigmenti (X-Linked Dominant) Eales’ Disease Macular Telangiectasia (Idiopathic Juxtafoveal / Perifoveal Telangiectasia) Retinopathies Associated with Blood Abnormalities Diabetic Retinopathy Hypertensive Retinopathy Toxemia of Pregnancy Acquired Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm Radiation Retinopathy Age-Related Macular Degeneration Retinal Angiomatous Proliferation Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy Myopic Degeneration / Pathologic Myopia Angioid Streaks Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Cystoid Macular Edema Macular Hole Vitreomacular Adhesion and Traction Epiretinal Membrane / Macular Pucker Myelinated Nerve Fibers 8 Solar / Photic Retinopathy Toxic (Drug) Maculopathies Lipid Storage Diseases Peripheral Retinal Degenerations Retinoschisis Retinal Detachment Choroidal Detachment Chorioretinal Folds Chorioretinal Coloboma Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy Intermediate Uveitis / Pars Planitis Neuroretinitis (Leber’s Idiopathic Stellate Neuroretinitis) Posterior Uveitis: Infections Posterior Uveitis: White Dot Syndromes Posterior Uveitis: Other Inflammatory Disorders Posterior Uveitis: Evaluation / Management Hereditary Chorioretinal Dystrophies Hereditary Macular Dystrophies Hereditary Vitreoretinal Degenerations Leber’s Congenital Amaurosis Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) Albinism Phakomatoses Tumors Paraneoplastic Syndromes 11. Optic Nerve and Glaucoma Papilledema Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (Pseudotumor Cerebri) Optic Neuritis Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy 9 Traumatic Optic Neuropathy Other Optic Neuropathies Congenital Anomalies Tumors Chiasmal Syndromes Congenital Glaucoma Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG) Secondary Open-Angle Glaucoma Normal (Low)-Tension Glaucoma 12. Visual Acuity, Refractive Procedures, and Sudden Vision Loss Refractive Error Refractive Surgery Complications Refractive Surgery Complications: Evaluation / Management Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency (Vertebrobasilar Atherothrombotic Disease) Migraine Convergence Insufficiency Accommodative Excess (Accommodative Spasm) Functional Visual Loss Transient Visual Loss (Amaurosis Fugax) Amblyopia Cortical Blindness (Cortical Visual Impairment) Visual Pathway Lesions Appendix Ophthalmic History and Examination Reference AAO Suggested Routine Eye Examination Guidelines Differential Diagnosis of Common Ocular Symptoms Common Ophthalmic Medications Color Codes for Topical Ocular Medication Caps Ocular Toxicology 10
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