The Malay Peninsula: Crossroads of the Maritime Silk Road (100 BC - 1300 AD)

788 Pages·2001·38.07 MB·English

by  Michel Jacq-Hergoualc'H, Victoria Hobson

THE MALAY PENINSULA
HANDBOOK OF ORIENTALS TUDIES
HANDBUCHD ERO RIENTALISTIK
SECTIONT HREE
SOUTH-EASTA SIA
EDITEBDY
B.A RPS'M .C. .R ICKLEFS'D .K.WY ATT
VOLUME THIRTEEN
THE MALAY PENINSULA
THE MALAY PENINSULA
CROSSROADSO FT HEM ARITIMSEI LKR OAD
(10B0C - 130AD0)
BY
MICHELJACQ-HERGOUALC'H
TRANSLATEBDY V ICTORIHAO BSON
BRILL
LEIDEN. B OSTON'K OLN
2002
Thibso oiks p rintoenad c id-fpraepee r
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AD)/ b yM ichelJacq-Her;g toruaanlscl'bahytV eidc toHroibas on.
p. cm.- (Handbooofok r iensttauld iSeesc.t i3o,Sn o uth-East
AsiIaS,S N0 169-9;5 v7.11 3= Handbucdhe rO rientalistik)
Inclubdiebsl iogTarpehfiecraelan ncdei sn dex.
ISBN9 004119736
1.M alaPye ninsula-Anti2q.Mu ailtaiPyee sn.i nsula-History.
3.M alaPye ninsula-Commerce-4H.iM satloaPryey n.i nsula-Religion.
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1300AD )/ b yM ichelJacq-HergToruaanlsbcly'. h V.i ctHoorbisao ­n.
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(Handbooofok r iensttauld :i eSse3c,tS .o uth-EAassi;taB d.1 3)
lSBN9 0-041-9173-6
ISSN0 169-9571
ISBN 9004119763
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TABLEO F CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGESM.E.N.T.........................................X...IX.. ...... ...........
LISOTFD OCUMEN.T.S...........................X.X.I .......................................
LISOTFF IGUR..E......S. ....................................X...X..1..1..1.. .................. ....
LISOTFA BBREVIATI.O..N...S..... ...............................................x. ..x..xvii
INTORDUTCIO..N.. .. ...... ............... ............ ................. .... ............ 1.
CHAPTERI T.H EI MPACTG EOOFL OGRYE,IL EAFN D
CLIMAOTNE THHIES TORDIECS TINOYFT HE
MALYAP ENINLSA.U............................3. ....................................
A.G EOLOGIHICSATLOy R...........................................4 ...............
I. ThPeo tsiioofn MtahlePa ye ninisnRu ellaa ttoi otnh e
ConnteinotfA sai.........................................4.. ......... ..........
II.T he SPualntdfao TrhmGe:e oloHgisitcoaorlfty h e
MalaPyen ins.u.l.a.............................................5 ...............
IIIT.h Reo ckasnS do iolftsh Mea laPye nin.s..u...l....a......6. ..
B.T HEG REARTE LIZEOFNS E.....................................................8
I. ThMeo unntR aainsg.e............................... .8. .....................
l.T heT enasseRrainemg. ......................................... .8.. .....
2.T heN akhoSniT hammaraRtan g.e..............................9.
3.T heK edha-iSnggRoarnaeg ....................................1..0.. ..
4.T heB intRaanngg. .e.....................................................1.1
5.T heK ledaRnagn .g.e......................................... ...1.2. .......
6.T heM ainR an.g.e. ...................................................... ..1.2
7T.h eM ounBte noRma neg......................................l. 3. ......
8.T heT ahaRna n.g.e.... .......................................... 1.3. ........
9.T heE astRearnneg ..................................................13.. ....
II.T hPeal i.ns.. .................................................1..4.. .... .............
IIIT.h e Ri.v...e ..r...s.. .......... ............1.5. .....................................
C. TCHLEI MA.T.E........................................................ .1.7. ............
I. ThSey stoeftm h Meo nso.o.n.s.............1.8.. .. ......................
II.A Breakdooftw hnSe y stoeftm h Meo nsoWoinn ds and
OceaCunr r.en..t..s....................................................1.9.. .....
IIIO.t hFeerta uroefts h Celm iaet........................................21. ..
VlII TABLEO FC ONTENTS
CHAPTERI IT.H EM ALAPYE NISNULAO:B STACOLRE
SOURCOEF CONTACTPSR OAFNAIDMT O NGT HEA SIAN
CIVIIZLTAIOSN?. ..................2.3. ...................................................
A.T HEP EOPLEOSF THMEA LAYP ENINSULA...........2.3.. ...............
B.TH EM ALAYP ENINSUALSAO BSTACL.E.. ....................3..0.. ......
I. ThTer ansnpseunRlioaurt .e.s.............................3..0.. ..........
1V.ar ioaucsc osuc notncertnhien pgro esasli obfi lity
thues oeft rnapseninrsoutule.asr. ........3.4. ....................
2H.o ww erteh ter apnesnianrrs outuleuss e.d.? ....4.1. ........
3.Wh atwe rteh epsoes sriobtuleaesc rotshises thm.u.s 4?4
II.C icrumpeniNnasvuilgnaa.rt. i.o.........5.0. .............................
IIIT.h Mee rchSahnitop fts h Seou theSrnes a.........5.7. .............
C.TH EP ENINSUALSAS OURCOEF C ONTACTASN DP ROFITS...6.1.
I. LandPilnag.c ..e.s........................6..1.. ............ ......................
II." ThSet rangtehP era encd" i.o.u.s........6.4. ...........................
IIIM.i nerRaels ou.r.c.e.s....................................6...5... ............. .
1.Go l.d...............................................6...6... .......................
2.T i.n..................................6.6. ...........................................
CHAPTERI ICIO.N TACBTEST WEETNH EI NDIAN
SUBCNOTINEANNTD T HEM ALAPYE NINAS BUELFORE
INDIANINZ..A.T..I....O........................................................7.3. ......
A.N EW DEFINITIOOFNI SN DIANIZAT.I.ON.. ...............7..4.. . .........
. .
B.IN TER-REGIOCNOANLT ACTISN S OUTHEAST ASTIHAE IN
EARLYP ERIO.D ...............................7..4.. ..................... ...........
. .
C.CO NTACTBSE TWEEINN DIAAN DS OUTHEASATS IAI NT HE
EARLYP ERIO.D...........................8..0. .......................................
I. BaDn onT aP he.t. ........................8..0.. ...............................
.
II.K haSoa mK eo....................82. .............................................
IIIK.h uaLnu Pkat .....................8.4. ...........................................
IV.K uaSleal in.s.i.n.g..........................8..9.. ...............................
CHAPTERI VT.H EF IRASCTC UONTOSF I NDIANIZATION
INT HEM ALAPYE NINSUFRLOAMT: H EF IRSCTE NTURIOEFS
THEE RAT OT HEE NDO FT HE4 TCIIE NTURy.............9..5. .................
TABLEO FC ONTENTS IX
CHAPTERP AVN.P AFNR,OM T HE TOT HE CENTURY:
5TH 8TH
HISTORY ABNRDA HMANICRAELL IGIORUESM AINS........1.0.7.. ........
A.H ISTORREIFCE RENCETSO P ANP ANI NT HEA SIAN
CONTEX.T. ........................................................................... 1.0.7
B.B RAHMANICARLE LIGIORUESM AIN.S ................................1..61.
ImagoefVsi �.1).u............................................................ .1.61
1.
1.T heC hyaaiV i1J0u. ........................................1.61. ...........
.
2.V 0i1Jium gaessi mitlota hrCe h yaaiV i1J0u...........1..81 .....
3.T heS atpirnaVg0i 1J.u............................................1...2 .0. .
4.T woW inagS as tasto ufVei1J0U. ..........1.2.0. ....................
5.T heK haoS iV cihaVii1J 0u..............................1..21.. ........ .
6.B asoefss t atoufVei1Js0U . .....................................1.2.2. ...
7.T woK haoS iV cihaiim agoefV si1J 0Ufr omG ropu .B. 1 22
8.T heW atC hoTmho n(gS hiocnV)i1J 0U. ...........1.2 .3. .........
9.T heW atP hrNaar a(iT hSaa lVai1J)0u . .......1.2.3. ............
10O.t hveers tfirogmeG sr opu .C.. .............................1.2.3. ..
1.1T heT akuPaa V 0i1J.u. .................................1.2.4. .............
12T.he W at PhPrhai kaneotfV i1Jh0eU..a ..d. ..........1..2.7. ....
IIL.li ig.a..s...................................................................1...2.8. . ...
IIAIb.l ountB iasnisa nPde des..t..a....l.....s...........................1.31.
IVG.a 1)e.s.....a... ............................................................1..3.3. .....
V.B rahmanical RAermcahsii.nt.e.c.t.u.r.al. .1.3.4. .....................
CHAPTERP AVNIP.A FNR,OM T HE5 THT OT HE8 THC ENTURY:
BUDDHISRTE LIGIORUESM AIN.S. ......................................1...4..3. ....
A.IM AGEOSF T RADITIONBAULD DHISM..............1.4.3. ...................
1.Th eW ianSga B uddh.a. .........................................1.4.3. ....
2.T heS ihcohne aodfB uddh.a... .................................1..4. 4. .
3.S taotfuB eud dh.a. ...........................................1.4.5. ..........
4.B ronhzeeaa dn d toofBr usdod .h.a. ........1.4.5. ..................
5.B ronze sotfB autdduhfearot mtW eat C hoTmho ng
(Sciho.n..).. ............................................................1...4..5.
6.S tatofus ee atBeuddh darfomW atP hra
Baromma(tChhyaaa)ti.. ......................................1.4.6. .....
7.S tosntea toufeB tudtdhefa r mo Satpirn.ag..............1.. 4.6. .
8.S tatoufBe usd dihnta h Dev raavsatytl.le. ........1.4.7. .........
9.Wh eeolfst hLea .w.....................................................14.8. .