The Malay Dilemma

237 Pages·2008·3.07 MB·English

by  Mahathir Mohamad

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Malay
The
Copyright © 2008. Marshall Cavendish International [Asia] Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, exceptfair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. DMWithM IAa NLoewhEh bPraeaiMfanmcet ahMdirA
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© 1970 Mahathir bin Mohamad
Copyright © 2008. Marshall Cavendish International [Asia] Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, exceptfair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. MC(TPMNMTpI1D3PFR1TR PA1ANopMTWTsanOSpTn.09 r.eeoariuhhhhoeenlaSot Naaaa erB leiMd59rlhhctrpprbbt aeie ns5rrhr:b rsmkiepcNimp7. easssit lrrlym9ot8aai(ss lMpiiiw, a,hhghiiiorrea msfi- i6ihp5tln9 nnl.a u Brest1pah1a raahanhd acM5au9aetttnsIipayb3nr9llltaedil aee nt)lli2lll:barisytiosalr l oe9 t ddln ddn di:iL 8CCCw lyil u 6•rfio sbdn8ri)ny(m tn 9u0si sb 2haaa Se12twn i ,A b d tMThh7 Cno 5tshodvvvy1se90ei n.1rioswnteia8e f9 feeeeili oa3ar70ag99orM ise sM ldg-d5 .rnnnMantrs ri09la 99c mm9mL9av haisp ye pnodddas,,,Ctl 9-i8ale3h p tea vWnu,heai a–rm iii412B,d r1aopdRsss0aio se krec b a0s90mc2vhhh-.1ndheoh0lasnroile mhl2l0o71ea0e29 heio c ai, astasIIicw/a6t C0p30nlc05 72ssrpaann lf d,eabl1Mla0n,,aydt d1aid302lll tt iab,ttrl yn-eCx 12roPnv ee ,i cC,ihaSo6 SSe sA bi o)y:90et rrac2alTg 1h n5hahr ir ia ynnn a(71nsvilv0n nh e9iiaav0dii ai2 6omm aa72eedcOan0gpT gt2tdenm-he. 5ttkn ,,nhbi03 asa 5rnipefeeo iin sM )ema1mdoo lfiediAp,p -mdwshwlRe r t ,y9innsic2i6oao aleie essP o 1b ena7as(feaa0l2rr lpbhsdhcoa ,ahm2nMirree9sell08S nerh . .yrkidBct rt ,E (wce4n5L I,a5 C haP.sa o,rAa M1ono f,o td liS3SantR e 4nOaaTnaae9motF2fsiir6eo2iptco8ey se tyar8ikc r0lT–al1ha0i/Beersn7rsrqr aaa1sog0l lo,i)9n 0 iaqr1o Runo onl mP,npae7o yI,dS6 m5au.gPxset gn1)ansut rtptuue0iseEues ocro9t earibS6hs w4cknoteii eerw-8dosvl nL 5de3ohmn rtiPff a2f.aDsro8gnitndon3t uarau,ht–depao r2 ra a,0 rlmeliN1 blB ei r cn,a9trs8Samlp o9ldi:ouLnvYhot, tioi e Pfi8osngp ieilirtL d n2otr m1ht3ri uergyE ,omeo 0ane02c i,naobiiTnns htl0ndsh51t1iprrlh gds.eis8ig w9e a 9 mociesRaa d o,nnf18LIarii rnns,no.etor -te5t i aahy,e9da1masT ni ,Elo : cM b0d ae ri orS1NinstMoC0ime,stetal9luh [email protected],eyPril9 sgaauiyeoUesr n g entolsI hv1n(cdag.cSnsigrmatNtaga o. A dw, olblfit tm Yal uLo rsoe it,•rCc yns eo mosU taetsyaMeththrd)t eKv hs4iaeeN,adrase e l6m cr1• lrluncrf sc,ie9 R owoada hMaSos9rn,loivais u rs2 asWdtaeale hbe,elrtdann ds raa,n1CmE, yda htn w9ttaSt nidasoagp9savii sli gt hn3aonlettHmh eihr.,gfnCaoc o t,ii1ae,dt- naiot uihTcp 9BtnivmsPtsueie9oe,ca shu dtlc.4rnln [a h ubbe2h,,Idgr e nold0i 1 5kiinI post0si9np3on ehuhk5a9dr6kgrer ,]ni5un1 o pr1a by,s9a,r on0 u1t t6 fsrd1i t9o.eo i 1 a9r,nm0 l6 a,, l
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Contents
Copyright © 2008. Marshall Cavendish International [Asia] Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, exceptfair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. 0 00000011PP 00 345678901 12ru e b flaToTTTRTCCMIWiscnnhhhhheoohaeth eeeehedmrel tatao haeroIMMBMtmyd’bne s oWastuaea i fluMNihl sflalcaiue naeaetEnot aneaaysya iitltRontt l nnaeho EP incWePoydg ifr(cec p n o o1rNRooS sr loo9bof iiniaaant nf7nlfcRoti en0t ggHcietm moad)a?sEh e cn p ie adVric ao eaniaM ltrdDl dli UeuEoia it Pellnn yqea ai uSmytaryaysntm l isd aiettan seyE md n tsvh ioerfo Mtnhmael eaMny taD lailyesm ma 11112239124824123538847895479
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Preface to the
Copyright © 2008. Marshall Cavendish International [Asia] Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, exceptfair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. IR‘tttcatHlpnabwpstcbhfihhhohchrreofhoehoi oigieae eeeIIHintatteywyyne Hwhh t - th ehhntssssonMstb eng ee tah’eii atgbworsPe tohccr yAhadpv.diiet e pt ainhfeslelahqlae otda c eaIottl bgDeVvruvarnlnhuops,o yne,ys rseleta.ar sdsonreasm o grE tl neI.uopEdemuiI,iahega v ie fidtdenpweignad ronehrefe eud r hnfill fedu indrvrad eefdnencB trtvso oce at s sr atae aiw ipt(tca blrshtetusthptwieasEthmoyet eedniehrora i.int ero d dgopye to at.AtpdmtsEy E reT lnrao nnhtehA a acuoaoruni haedcoevnnescdiarrflNnrddoeecarrawekbendo nrs ceeue hynso ielao rdM a.aednoc semaiddtfdanm sdd.i iatnrrtaohAin iottseo)ehny tmzgealied an isr aa negweinroMaa nSeeawtyw lygrIMonrlyoio dl ta oethseinf ,Khshm ona aDmla. n erh Iaa l n-gcah enS aeiaarobytuEritrdoplae lnoyresrurIoecet esfvrl e s mrhmplhpr safi Do ied,e ssyt. eso osnnweda hmd ,e.ib mo so cdW tadu wee oTote orh ma r caei uduel htfthenra.Moherrt hli al e ingtaeegifd.neaAcdennh ayfi tr ega Hr gh bqoe.lyssel cdecb llaesu ioed e tuI hW.sohyrmthns imcr dltb iwitSsooeet.o miteneio t eyayeikeudfBht h exhslfi l e crm liisi eagumttaadtinkecstep gyantast ns vu hne irh fi rcrt ,t bdnet wtli oo iyhectoneotgoyvd dm.w b aehtrInndh d e f To lil scaafgviol olmamltern yyehyocionwiiynrminnn vg ueitenvge’r anbshogeec nssnsee tesf ge erenret oMMtirddgufs is naarredctmbaa sdi esysaal cto thh r1dulo a hlltetydaam9aapmaattthibi e nnhnehen7vvoyyeoaleiidddd1egeegeessrrrftt.
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Copyright © 2008. Marshall Cavendish International [Asia] Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, exceptfair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. sdthwsqcraCdmtecttoitMtnoohhhheptuonfaeaefhoeofa soee eeIBAIIonldamdvtvkei rculer y hhnule usca dh6aaceeektibbnpl eealeaysfit0clte tioeh o ieauoa s n diesnsshregIppeafntppi linete sit .undo fimsnx veb oflhrmaes.i t Sya tos d beoee cheu uiarvLuote iaott tsepahu ieMhnesveesoa rmts tdi fnyrnas duaeciiemndtt eMtoaeesa titn e at e.b batenavhf ml nsun nei gdo faaMkaejnmleea eetwebnedeolebeyflohl erslo a auc cytt t.f aaM eseytnses i w rt ayntt rht borst tAt bln as hsmcsapwhro it fiegilfaa ene t l oitorele orattn otohaartihnieeriaMhai hfnltnhte,gdicuetyen dy tl cienSoh eyeotte cats tn tt rthghihou.he sms acahal inrh n oNaac tieiA e wrgeebobleosaspeohlnt yoee e hrqeolult o r wbnu-edsbosveeer awus Mebfn to.ie e bi d tifn u Mh agib tsuCgptt hfB dnfrlaihEdbrongseeeei Mtsereha.olcycupea ejC do cmias tveliu wnkTtiarrsraoA hyi nglhr ictyemiilpeetlvwhey r n aenhmtial t jamseleneuiwsse pessoegeoyh scpisi ri fer ecBao .im annty smatayseoM rs etaruwnr e aubgtc. eefwitd eena taaddacblc ptunhIdo hwef d ndol ae lacb,csefa riPtn a ed rprers roifhloarubstesnSyeod eaai c rsh mngemsytv esbf eraa cl.htieir db ui aer ndDoscenrtmncpieoIra lalocpaslg tc teeyuao ainacntisho ownrs oas l’pctone rots e ge cenn estnmhwegr a s idmnehlasaroeee diaaseetokad m dyhenersdrsb cr.llo mnn/eeisyb ye i.ia S jtdmeM nncgdabt ensi mtTocaaenceh oteric meteooaoChbmsr meestinr t solfar khbea. iso nrhaey aievo.tdle,i,hiaAss roiydh i rsy efnetwutes ste s sl .a hshshb tttree hdcvo.chp mhehtvieBesxutrtiaoanmidirdooeai eel esuvcpuuCokelr te u-aei cehstreesibovno nhfnl go euy e aaor.etw.nsetiss th nds t bsnnhuo ets IitTt naasouaovettthtetsneme nn hhehehngceesurimmadiddddneeeeeeeeesssstt,
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The Malay Dilemma
Copyright © 2008. Marshall Cavendish International [Asia] Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, exceptfair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. wEMTJucUhalolyyNan yt 2oDhs0meiRa0yi.8.c hA MPanvAodel Hip cnAeyorT tha HabnpeIdsRn etI h Bfim etIe aNmdy MeabaseOs mauHbrueAlcesMh tt oAaa kssD uetgnhg ebeysy st htrhoeemu legddo fivreeosrm.n mtheen tNs eowf
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Publisher’s Note (1970)
Copyright © 2008. Marshall Cavendish International [Asia] Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, exceptfair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. ifrpwowaHhlibiniaMmheTsenmmronunufeaoa aehiaaa DTDDuHt ctvtvwmmbtn dlkelKhhiihghwkeiarrrorlmkteereii oihi u eiywhsggsIMinaahlrMswsMrptllaaythrrse sbS yygita o.alaa, bcshateri ha aarnHheh nn rawhooni hdhbiont eptxgesaltthaeou a;aauIrldLixss . p btstt aikt lsnttip hSoupththnf ehyst teo “t oobinmlob iol sM iatraftr lraifmeeiht eetu eht nnepm Ash nacAd)iecedltweaxteseau leloh m ka m yba rtmttpder estmeuppsNsghi ye;heldeeho pi seubao,segcoraifintq uonretshin e epiora utaoounnltccrs saasr gauwui sttb e aiIaiit ne r nl tmsm ollwostte yleMteiaxetegreiseovrhtfx s m timdephipb u m adt esi aoopghthao lyfeeat mtPthaianfil ptliiep ogn algva cersiei otemhtirrnk e eeei rOtdhg Mhanoofioaih v U rs. oesaehtnnt gpbpeagaah h nnr iRotrwloto lutinMsaMestMeeediahn tpuh tetc h“” hsyi iieas1Taaaesnccteu.isosysi dal 9lrtln,anu tilani ata astelAvt e6atuh gl yoysiM tuyh cter9nmhs e .hn ususptor b Nseaa eh AaG oMirDnarufu stnlf eaoreututaiteeg rtsamd c reMiTtrtf y soenhpltelatiu’ol M rstsalsoyfhea e thr urrn p ym,ivtnrleataae N taolo,arhhaBthip kyylh.l onehylti aelaefoe o iaaa Hwp s etan aniEyOofinl tirn er lni begdoh ss fllgt1tioarp e , sm ig hnipMu t3slbOcrrnboacMyhheaeh,e aiaeu -stear Mnte laM ogifllabst pfclKao i ok .OeeauutlMeaepraaban r d cyllevydruolo isyd Esaosuagsne y bsoowfs l 1enneyaubsw(es aeiewrw9.in aneoginaey b ncisi6 irtnlicmrWt lt’heatts riz l 9 iswowes M edla umiaa i,epd uhsru actr.tshhtg as owe pi,iirhdaen tagreoio lHasiohcl e—eaaaoorhnrnltelinheeyeeyeysssstfttt.,
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The Malay Dilemma
Copyright © 2008. Marshall Cavendish International [Asia] Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, exceptfair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. pcpMoUewriMMbnionrruegniaaa DDToenvlithttllllns vhihaiaas rrtarelgbe i iyyye MMofdsnst etssst n o tehteab a iiboh taamu rrihhoeoftesesn t ahaaole c dt x itntteetcipnkeahiphshhdfyrofrrt erfaiili eo mersydreto ttefph’ b r shsoeniunprueremls xans elejilnn t omFetopemmhphs tatyl,ea teohiie ucro. usctr hrea ctbiM vtdEdtvie cesseoaayeio eaaip cslntnn sw slsht laotao acaa tih aulfsny byfewbbi et svsfsaret alelsaes ihee, cpilcsn o l s l eatlitoa ogtma hnh puoluro feniagterts e ksffod t op meo fee otgd tete of olohiahefe ecyntl“ fnechito lt cad tchets ttyinioboeoiMsht ce oeneol aMnaarecesnarslf tltxo isti l at ,rono a h pfrpniwalorn buuyaelottnoaplsihiyucsrwytndmn”e isteth n.u ieea.dte iv thsitfe AttriHoeh faithte).ioety noseme pe cnfi w s t orp atehba,stMo front ee atoaoetiuadse lennnsfbiosll cr etatdddlealrh etevyut nimicremoetosshtveoorsi u eneisos (ern or b” wuthydntot fd jw.irbee i ehnhmotvno ecoyimueihcyteftv rmsi a ho,ekaeo tts nnn.ahhehns atdnddoeeaest.
8
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Copyright © 2008. Marshall Cavendish International [Asia] Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, exceptfair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. IMtoahhaihiftasaMtc(aeqmmhahhnunnrrh xutieencagehoeeeTGospdrdraaepptlh Yeeeeswhplmsa eollcMfnile mrdydittianyrenipere i so in iieacssonw nerdfeittt Vrptasn avthltaangra r aahiEaaosdowacairracaect odey iriroyyeriltrcett enchtolmwsso h mqAfyccni-ha aMi ncirCeupc ode hitwcnnn sauw tamcahparhRnoes dddelgtapatl stapracKnah. eaeruaecnreeeucnslerLte auyleub tr dnor cybcaobi btsagtfidlYcivh n efikyaobe fceytlec eeia t alsa rri ru rneflrndacPs Prdest mroaotareeo sotgyt.qLr riitrnw i rn alT Too, traun)usub aamiehMrng hfifheeemlrnyedneeme cHlooinedeteu cytdcsu s epfncn tos ost ssidhd c l uh ndeaetltwOoyodnae oatiaeordtantiam hrremvtswuae lpafr. vri reaeUU drnofcUraeseIionn adplerfi hctMrn nonn s cioUa hspmtei Goigpciggtt eanninarnprno kndutmak rolisdrm fohMaisrui esnHumae vvw sesle ysa eerkr itepaetA n icfahAsgiincndlnrnlpuToctzy assaueasttz ogrls,ri tay.yibrnao,i tzo,o u twS zelo Tpa by,nyntt fsbad, firh ah ob n hl ots no nleteePtu eeeoe piohthdrflotna srn pdm cprhoefefben unot r aaoieat ets e s.diefe fhsltuMrn rs,t aeM i no a te Apmadsngstacs weasc msIeterahioddsii M vo ls.eold lonot attmimiiimoanb B nbh tt nu aycrawfy ilsrii li waurlaieepulsttesos orasdohr tt.srtrt ,emfasu byfee , timi,aoo pseob snasgIpedditEsdirpn nda.ine f hiantl p ntunetcoy rh tBrhathlmaae trcog n1itiohideoiargunfaaii cn9souueycfnea efth sttiwee6o rp ugn mrlgpqittvco i6epiemh lhl tmrutantiyat,otrsvyoietoett ina .tsi r nahneh wocrtetto atlitinoonogeeygecaesssrrtf,
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