The Magnetospheres of the Earth and Jupiter: Proceedings of the Neil Brice Memorial Symposium, Held in Frascati, May 28–June 1, 1974 PDF
Preview The Magnetospheres of the Earth and Jupiter: Proceedings of the Neil Brice Memorial Symposium, Held in Frascati, May 28–June 1, 1974
THE MAGNETOSPHERES OF THE EARTH AND JUPITER ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE LIBRARY A SERIES OF BOOKS ON THE RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF SPACE SCIENCE AND OF GENERAL GEOPHYSICS AND ASTROPHYSICS PUBLISHED IN CONNECTION WITH THE JOURNAL SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS Editorial Board J. E. BLAMONT, Laboratoire d'Aeronomie, Verrieres, France R. L. F. BOYD, University College, London, England L. GOLDBERG, Kitt Peak National Observatory, Tucson, Ariz., U.S.A. C. DE JAGER, University of Utrecht, Holland Z. KOPAL, University of Manchester, Manchester, England G. H. LUDWIG, NOAA, National Environmental Satellite Service, Suitland, Md., U.S.A. R. LUST, lnstitutfiir Extraterrestrische Physik, Garching-Miinchen, Germany B. M. MCCORMAC, Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory, Palo Alto, Calif., U.S.A. H. E. NEWELL, NASA, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. L. I. SEDOV, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Moscow, U.S.S.R. Z. SVESTKA, American Science and Engineering, Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A. Secretary of the Editorial Board W. DE GRAAFF, Sterrewacht 'Sonnenborgh', University of Utrecht, Utrecht, Holland VOLUME 52 PROCEEDINGS THE MAGNETOSPHERES OF THE EARTH AND JUPITER PROCEEDINGS OF THE NEIL BRICE MEMORIAL SYMPOSIUM, HELD IN FRASCA TI, MAY 28-JUNE 1, 1974 Jointly sponsored by the LABORATORIO PER IL PLASMA NELLO SPAZIO OF THE CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE, ITALY, AND BY THE SOCIETA ITALIANA DI FISICA Edited by V. FORMISANO Laboratorio Plasma Spazio, C.N.R., Italy D. REIDEL PUBLISHING COMPANY DORDRECHT-HOLLAND / BOSTON-U.S.A. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Neil Brice Memorial Symposium, Frascati, 1974. The magneto spheres of the earth and Jupiter. (Astrophysics and space science library; v. 52) Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Magnetosphere-Congresses. 2. Jupiter (Planet) Congresses. I. Formisano, V., ed. II. Laboratorio per il plasma nello spazio. III. Societa italiana di fisica. IV. Title. V. Series. QC809.M35N45 1974 538'.766 75-4587 ISBN-13: 978-94-010-1791-6 e-ISBN-13: 978-94-010-1789-3 DOl: 10.1007/978-94-010-1789-3 Published by D. Reidel Publishing Company, P.O. Box 17, Dordrecht-Holland Sold and distributed in the U.S.A., Canada, and Mexico by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Inc. 306 Dartmouth Street, Boston, Mass. 02116, U.S.A. All Rights Reserved Copyright © 1975 by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1975 No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm, or any other means, without written permission from the publisher TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE VII LIST OF PARTICIPANTS IX PART liTHE MAGNETOSPHERE OF THE EARTH E. W. GREENSTADT I The Upstream Escape of Energized Solar Wind Protons from the Bow Shock 3 R. D. A UER I Motions of the Earth's Bow Shock 11 v. FORMISANO and G. MASTRANTONIO IOn the Earth's Bow Shock Motion and Speed . 19 E. AMA TAl The Calm and Turbulent State of the Earth's Magnetosheath from December 1968 Through March 1970 25 c. T. RUSSELL I The Response of the Magnetosphere to the Solar Wind 39 B. T. THOMAS and P. C. HEDGECOCK I Substorm Effects on the Neutral Sheet Inside 10 Earth Radii 55 J. W. FREEMAN I The Plasma Sheet Buundary and Kp 71 B. HULTQVIST I The Aurora 77 R. W. FREDRICKS I Wave Particle Interactions in the Outer Magnetosphere: A Review 113 J. SOLOMON I Drift of Particles and Wave-Particle Interactions 153 D. 1. WILLIAMS I Hot-Cold Plasma Interactions in the Earth's Magnetosphere 161 v. M. V A S Y L I UNA S I Concepts of Magnetospheric Convection 179 M. K. BIRD I Electric Field Effects on the Access of Magnetosheath Plasma to the Distant Magnetotail 189 J. w. DUNGEY I Neutral Sheets 197 v. FORMISANO and E. AMA TAl Evidence for Magnetic Field Line Reconnec- tion in the Solar Wind 205 PAR T II I THE MAGNETOSPHERE OF JUPITER D. STANNARD;' The Radio Astronomy of Jupiter 221 E. GERARD I Long Term Variations of the DecimetricRadio EmissionofJupiter (and Saturn?) 237 K. C. HURLEY I Upper Limits to Jovian X-Ray Emission from the Uhuru Satellite 241 J. F. VESECKY, J. L. CULHANE, and F. J. HAWKINS I Upper Limits for X-Ray Emission from Jupiter as Measured from the Copernicus Satellite 245 VI TABLE OF CONTENTS R. HIDE / Jupiter and Saturn 253 s. S. PRASAD, L. A. CAPONE, and L. J. SCHNECK / Photochemistry of Hydro- carbons in the Jovian Upper Atmosphere 255 H. J. FAHR / Solar Wind Heating at Mid-Heliospheric Distances Due to Second- ary Ions 269 J. H. WOLFE / The Pioneer 10 Plasma Analyzer Results at Jupiter 279 D. S. INTRILIGATOR / Pioneer 10 Observations of the Solar Wind and Its Interaction with Jupiter: Plasma Electron Results 297 D. L. CHENETTE, T. F. CONLON, and J. A. SIMPSON / Observations in Inter- planetary Space of Relativistic Electrons from Jupiter 301 R. B. MCKIBBIN and J. A. SIMPSON / On the Distortion of the Jovian Magnetic Field for R~40 RJ as Deduced from Charged Particles Studies 307 D. S. INTRILIGATOR / Pioneer 10 Observations of the Jovian Magnetosphere Plasma Electron Results 313 J. A. SIMPSON, D. C. HAMILTON, R. B. MCKIBBEN, A. MOGRO-CAMPERO, K. R. PYLE, and A. J. TUZZOLINO / Characteristics of the Jovian Trapped Electrons and Protons for R'<.20 R and Their Interaction with 10. 317 J J. H. TRAINOR, F. B. MCDONALD, B. J. TEEGARDEN, W. R. WEBBER, and E. c. ROELOF / Observations of Jovian Accelerated Particles Both Inside and Outside the Jovian Magnetosphere: Results from the Goddard-U. of New Hampshire Experiment on Pioneer 10 325 B. A. RANDALL / Pioneer 10: Observations of Energetic Electrons in the Jovian Magnetosphere 355 s. D. SHAWAN, C. K. GOERTZ,R.F. HUBBARD, D. A. GURNETT, andG.JOYCE / 10 Accelerated Electrons and Ions 375 F. V. CORONITI / Denouement of Jovian Radiation Belt Theory 391 A. PRAKASH and N. BRICE / Magnetospheres of Earth and Jupiter after Pioneer 10 411 G. PIZZELLA / Is Jupiter the Cosmic Ray Source in Our Solar System? 425 F. L. SCARF / The Magnetospheres of Jupiter and Saturn 433 c. F. KENNEL and F. v. CORONITI / Is Jupiter's Magnetosphere Like a Pulsar's or Earth's? 451 INDEX OF NAMES 479 PREFACE The Symposium 'The Magnetospheres of the Earth and Jupiter' (May 28th-June 1st, 1974 in Frascati) was organized by the 'Laboratorio Plasma Spazio' of the CNR, on the occasion ofi ts moving to the Frascati area. The main theoretical topic was to be covered by N. Brice, but he died on January 31st, in a plane crash at Pago Pago (Samoa). It seemed appropriate to all of us to honor Neil Brice by renaming the meeting: 'Neil Brice Memorial Symposium'. The Symposium covered problems of magnetospheric dynamics, of both the Earth and Jupiter, with emphasis on the comparison between the two objects. The collaboration of American scientists participating in the recent NASA plan etary missions has made it possible to have new important scientific results presented to and discussed by the scientific community. Of the many people who helped to make the meeting such a success, very special thanks goes to Prof. C. Kennel ofU.C.L.A. whose contribution to the organization of this symposium has been extremely important. v. FORMISANO LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Ashour-Abdallah, M., GRI/CNET, 3 Ave. de la Republique, Issy les Moulineaux, France Amata, E., ESRO ESTEC, Cosmic Rays Div., Domeinweg, Noordwijk, Holland Auer, R. D., Max-Planck-Inst. fiir Extraterrestrial Physiks 8046 Garc~ng-Miinchen, Germany Berkey, F. T., The Auroral Obs., P.O. Box 953, 900L Troms0, Norway Biermann, L., Max-Planck-Inst. fiir Physik und Astrophysik, 8 Munchen 40, Fohringer Ring 6, Germany Bird, M., Inst. fUr Astrophysik, Univ. Bonn, Auf dem Hugel 71, 53 Bonn, Germany Boischot, A., Observatoire de Meudon, 92190 Meudon, Dasop, France Burger, J. 1., Cosmic Ray Group, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab., Rijksuniversiteit, Nieuwsteeg 18, Leiden, Holland Burton, R., GRI/CNET, 3 Ave. de la Republique, Issy les Moulineaux, France Cerisier, J. C., Groupe de Recherches Ionos., 4 Ave. de Neptune, 94100 St. Maure, France Colombo, G., 1st. Mecc. Appl., Universita di Padova, Italy Conforto, A. M., Universita di Roma, 1st. Fisica, Roma, Italy Coroniti, F., U.C.L.A., Los Angeles, Calif. 90024, U.S.A. Cosmovici, G., Fisica Univ., Leece, Italy D'Anna, E., Fisica Univ., Leece, Italy Daigne, G., Observ. de Meudon, Dasop 92, Meudon, France Duchossois, ESRO ESTEC, Domeinweg, Noordwijk, Holland Dungey, J. W., Imperial ColI., London SW7, England Eviatar, A., Tel Aviv Univ., Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv Fahr, H. J., Inst. fUr Astrophysik, UniversiHit Bonn, Auf dem Huge'! 71, Bonn 53, German¥ Fillius, R. W., Univ. of Calif., San Diego, Calif. U.s.A. Fredricks, R. W., T.R.W., Rl/I070, I Space Park Redondo Beach, Calif. 90278, U.S.A. Freeman, J. W., Rice Univ., Dept. Space Science, Houston, Tex. 77001, U.s.A. Gerard, E., Observ. de Meudon, Dasop 92190 Meudon, France Goertz, C. K., State University, Iowa City, U.S.A. Greenstadt, E. W., T.R.W., I Space Park, Redondo Beach, 90278 Calif. U.S.A. Gregori, G. P., IFA, C.N.R., Roma Gruenwaldt, B., M.P.I., 8046 Garching-Munchen, Germany Gumett, D. A., State University, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, Dept. of Physics, U.S.A. Haerendel, G., Max-Planck-Inst., 8046 Garching-Munchen, Germany x LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Harvey, C. C., Obs. de Paris, 92190 Meudon, France Haskell, G. P., ESRO HQ, 114 Ave. de C. de Gaulle Paris, Neuilly, France Hide, R., Meteor Office, Met 021, London Road, Bracknell, Berkshire RG 122SZ, England Hultqvist, B., Kiruna Geoph. Institute, 98101 Kiruna, Sweden Hurley, K., Centre d'Etude Spatiale, B.P. 4057, 31029 Toulouse, Cedex, France Intriligator, D. S., Physics Dept., University of Southern Calif. University Park, Los Angeles, Calif. 90007, U.S.A. Kennel, C. F., UCLA, Dept. of Physics, Los Angeles, Calif. 90024, U.S.A. Jentsch, V., Max-Planck-Inst., Postfach 40,3411 Lindau-Harz, Germany Lay, G., University of Bonn Le Blanc, J., Obs. de Meudon, Dasop 92190 Meudon, France Lecacheux, A., Obs. de Meudon, Dasop 92190 Meudon, France Leggieri, G., Fisica Univ., Lecce, Italy Luzemann, B., Inst. fUr Geoph. der T.U., Mendelssohnstr. 1, 33 Braunschweig, Germany Martelli, G., Univ. of Sussex, Physics Bldg, Falmer Brighton, England Nakano, G. H., Lockheed Palo Alto, Research Lab. 5210/205, 3251 Hanover Street, Palo Alto, Calif. 94304, U.S.A. Nigel, A. H., Sheffield Univ., Space Physics Dept., England Pacault, R., ESRO HQ, 114 Ave. de C.-de Gaulle, Neuilly, Paris, France Perona, G., Istituto di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino G. Duca degli Abbruzzi 24 Torino, Italy Prakash, A., Cornell Univ., Radiophysic C., 412 Space Science Bldg. Ithaca, N.Y. 14850, U.S.A. Randall, B. A., Iowa University, Iowa City, Iowa, U.S.A. Rasool, M., NASA HQ, Washington, D.C. 20564, U.S.A. Rosenbauer, H., Max-Planck-Inst., Fohringer Ring 6,8 Munchen 40, Germany Roth, M., Inst. d'A:eronom, 3 Ave. Circulaire, 1180 Bruxelles, BeIge Rothwell, P., Univ. of Southampton, Physics Department, Southampton, England Russell, C. T., Space Science Centre, GG74, Univ. of California Los Angeles, Calif. 90024, U.S.A. Saint Marc, A., CESR, BP 4057,31029 Toulouse, Cedex, France Scarf, F. L., T.R.W., RI/I071, I Space Park, Redondo Beach, 90278 Calif., U.S.A. Schindler, K., Buhr Univ. Theor. Physik, Lehrstuhl IV, Universitatstr. 150, Gebaude NB 7/56, Pstfach 2148, 463 Bochum, Germany Schuyer, S., ESTEC, ESRO, Domeinweg, Noordwijk, Holland Shawhan, S., State Univ., Iowa City, U.S.A. Simpson, J. A., Fermi Inst., Univ. of Chicago, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago 60637, Ill., U.S.A. Smith, E., J.P.L., 4800 Oak Grove Drive Pasadena, Calif. 91103, U.S.A. Solomon, J., GRI/CNET, 3 Ave. de la Republique, Issy les Moulineaux Tatnall, A., Sheffield Univ., Space Phys. Dept., Sheffield, England LIST OF PARTICIPANTS XI Thiel, 1., Groupe de Rech., 4 Ave. de Neptune, 94 St. Maure des Fosses, France Thomas, B. T., Imperial College, London SW 7, England Trulsen, 1., Univ. of Troms, P.O. Box 953, 9000 Troms, Norway Vasyliunas, Y., Mass Inst. Tech., 77 Mass. Ave. Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A. Vesecky, J. F., Astronomy Dept., Univ. of Leicester, Leicester LEI, 7RH England Vulpetti, G., 1st. Meccanica, Univ. di Roma, Facolta di Ingegneria, Via Eudossiana 18,00184 Roma, Italy Wehrlin, N., G RI/CNET, 3 Ave. de la Republique, 92131 Issy les Moulineaux, France Wenzel, K. P., ESTEC, ESRO, Domeinweg, Noordwijk, Holland Williams, D. J., N.O.A.A. R43, Dept. of Commerce, Boulder, Colo. 80302, U.S.A. Witt, N., Inst. fUr Astrophysik, Univ. Bonn, Auf dem Hugel 71, 53 Bonn, Germany Wolfe, J. H., Ames, Muffet Field, Stanford, Calif., U.S.A. and from the Laboratorio Plasma Spazio: Bavassano, B., Bavassano, M. B., Egidi, A., Formisano, V., Mariani, F., Mastrantonio, G., Moreno, G., Pizzella, G., and Signorini, C.
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