CONTENTS New Walls PART I: After Trust 1 Jailbreak 2 The Four Breaches of Trust 3 Roll the Dice 4 Explaining the Disruption 5 The Authenticity of Leave and Trump 6 The Artificiality of Remain and Clinton PART II: Cameron 7 A Man of Means, Not Ends 8 Words Pop Out of His Mouth PART III: Brexitannia 9 Short Preface to Brexitannia 10 It Was England’s Brexit 11 Anglo-Britain, the Hybrid Nationalism 12 I’m Not English. Oh Yes You Are! 13 Big Britishness 14 English European, a Modern Nationalism 15 Why the Right Wins and the Left Loses 16 The Discombobulated Constitution 17 The Sovereignty of Parliament 18 The Monarchy and ‘The People’ 19 The Blair Coup 20 Manipulative Corporate Populism 21 From Churchillism to Thatcherism 22 From the Establishment to the Political-Media Caste 23 The Daily Mail Takes Power 24 The BBC 25 What Kind of Country Do We Want to Be? PART IV: From Globalisation to Immigration 26 Neoliberalism: Just Say the Word 27 The Legitimacy of the European Union 28 Britain and the EU 29 No Left to Turn to 30 Where the 48 per cent go next 31 People Flow 32 Combined Determination PART V: Conclusion 33 Peace or War 34 Citizens, Reimagine 35 Conclusion Acknowledgements Index Supporters Dedication Copyright Anthony Barnett was the first Director of Charter 88, the campaign for constitutional reform, 1988–95. He co-founded openDemocracy in 2001, was its first Editor and writes regularly for it. He co-directed the Convention on Modern Liberty in 2009. He is a Londoner. ALSO BY ANTHONY BARNETT Iron Britannia: Why Parliament Waged its Falklands War Soviet Freedom Power and the Throne (editor) This Time: Our Constitutional Revolution The Athenian Option (with Peter Carty) Blimey, it could be Brexit! England, 1830 These vague allusions to a country’s wrongs, Where one says ‘Ay’ and others answer ‘No’ In contradiction from a thousand tongues, Till like to prison-cells her freedoms grow Becobwebbed with these oft-repeated songs Of peace and plenty in the midst of woe – And is it thus they mock her year by year, Telling poor truth unto her face she lies, Declaiming of her wealth with gibe severe, So long as taxes drain their wished supplies? And will these jailers rivet every chain Anew, yet loudest in their mockery be, To damn her into madness with disdain, Forging new bonds and bidding her be free? John Clare Dear Reader, The book you are holding came about in a rather different way to most others. It was funded directly by readers through a new website: Unbound. Unbound is the creation of three writers. We started the company because we believed there had to be a better deal for both writers and readers. On the Unbound website, authors share the ideas for the books they want to write directly with readers. If enough of you support the book by pledging for it in advance, we produce a beautifully bound special subscribers’ edition and distribute a regular edition and e-book wherever books are sold, in shops and online. This new way of publishing is actually a very old idea (Samuel Johnson funded his dictionary this way). We’re just using the internet to build each writer a network of patrons. At the back of this book, you’ll find the names of all the people who made it happen. Publishing in this way means readers are no longer just passive consumers of the books they buy, and authors are free to write the books they really want. They get a much fairer return too – half the profits their books generate, rather than a tiny percentage of the cover price. If you’re not yet a subscriber, we hope that you’ll want to join our publishing revolution and have your name listed in one of our books in the future. To get you started, here is a £5 discount on your first pledge. Just visit unbound.com, make your pledge and type greatness5 in the promo code box when you check out. Thank you for your support, Dan, Justin and John Founders, Unbound New Walls If you are British, and especially if you are young and British, your right to move, live, love, work, research and settle in another country of our continent, may be taken away from you by Brexit, should it be implemented. The likelihood that the UK will leave the EU strikes at your freedom to be the European that you are. Equally important, it removes your ability to welcome Europeans to come and live with you. Instead they, and the millions of Europeans who have helped to make our country so much a better place to live in, face the threat of expulsion. Grief over the loss of a shared European future hurts the young especially, but not only. Scientists, artists, scholars, medical researchers, business people and engineers – all those engaged in creative work and cultures embedded in international collaboration that the EU has assisted so hugely – are torn inwardly as the UK is ripped out of their European networks. If you are American, your right to exist without fear is in jeopardy. In a country of immigrants, to be an immigrant is to live in dread, if not for oneself, for relatives or visitors. Welcome to what it is like to be black, is one riposte, revealing what is at stake when contempt for due process, civilised government, honesty and every liberty except wealth rules in the White House. It was becoming possible to love, live and share life with others without regard to the colour of their skin, nationality or religion. This has been put at risk by the election of Trump. Perhaps the expectations were unspoken and it was only after his election and the referendum that something precious was lost, that is akin to bereavement. In addition to personal fears a dangerous political poison is in the air. Many were elated at the prospect of Trump and Brexit giving them voice and self- government, but in Washington and London authoritarian centralisers are bending the state to their will. These horrible developments are separated by the Atlantic but joined by more than the coincidence of taking place within months of each other. Since the end of the Second World War, shared human rights have transformed the meaning of individual liberty across Europe. The German Chancellor Angela Merkel grew up in East Germany behind the wall that
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