T h The Longest Injustice e L The Longest Injustice The Strange Story of Alex Alexandrowicz o n g e Alex Alexandrowicz spent 22 years in prison protest- s t ing his innoc ence — the result of a plea bargain which In The Strange Story j went wrong and turned into a Kafkaesque nightmare. u of s t ic Alex Alexandrowicz The book includes extracts from his ‘Prison Chronicles’ e T a record of those experiences and his fight for justice. h e S t For most of his time as a discretionary life sentenced r a n prisoner, Alex was a Category-A high security inmate, g e often in solitary confinement. His chronicles vividly S t portray these times as well as the difficulties faced o r y by people in British prisons who maintain their Alex’s story was brought o innocence, something for which the system does not to further prominence f A l allow — indeed, as David Wilson explains, it penalises with the publication of e x them. Dear Fiona by Fiona Ful- A l e lerton (Waterside Press, x a Alex spent time in some of Britain’s most notori ous 2012) which tells of his n d gaols and this book contains graphic descriptions of long relationship with r o w life inside. the film star and contains i c many of the letters they z A wrote to each other and l e David Wilson is Professor of Criminology and the a selection of his poems. x a n Director of the Centre for Applied Criminology at Bir- d r mingham City University. A former prison governor, o w he is editor of the Howard Journal and a well-known i c z author, broadcaster and presenter for TV and radio, & including for the BBC, C4 and Sky Television. W i l s o Cover illustration by Peter Cameron n www.WatersidePress.co.uk Alex Alexandrowicz and David Wilson WATERSIDE PRESS Putting justice into words WATERSIDE PRESS The Longest Injustice The Strange Story of Alex Alexandrowicz Alex Alexandrowicz spent 22 years in some of Britain's most notorious gaols much of this time as a Category A high security prisoner. The Longest Injustice includes his own Prison Chronicles-a first hand account in which he explains why he believes he was wrongly convicted (a matter currently with the Criminal Cases Review Commission) and vividly recreates his experiences of the early years following his arrest. Institutionalised by the system and apprehensive of the outside world he now lives alone in Milton Keynes where he continues the long fight to clear his name from a flat which has grown to resemble a prison cell. David Wilson is Professor of Criminal Justice and Course Director for the MA in Criminal Justice, Policy and Practice at the University of Central England in Birmingham. He is the former Head of Prison Officer and Operational Training for HM Prii;;on Service, a post from which he resigned in 1997. At the time he was described by The Obseroer as the 'highest high flyer' in the Prison Service. He is a regular commentator on penal and criminal justice matters, including as co presenter of the BBC 1 TV series Crime Squad. He also presented Channel 4'i ;; Hard Cell and is the editor of the Haward Journal. His previous books include The Prison Governor: Theory and Practice (1997) and What Everyone in Britain Should Knaw About Crime and Punishment (1998). The Longest Injustice The Strange Story of Alex Alexandrowicz by Alex Alexandrowicz and David Wilson ISBN 978-1-872870-45-8 (Paperback) ISBN 978-1-908162-27-4 (Adobe PDF ebook) Published 1999 by Waterside Press Telephone +44(0)1256 882250 Sherfield Gables E-mail [email protected] Sherfield on Loddon Online catalogue WatersidePress.co.uk Hook, Hampshire United Kingdom RG27 0JG Reprinted 2012 Main UK distributor Gardners Books, 1 Whittle Drive, Eastbourne, East Sussex, BN23 6QH. Tel: +44 (0)1323 521777; [email protected]; www.gardners.com Copyright © 1999 Prison Chronicles: Alex Alexandrowicz. Introduction and After the Chronicles: David Wilson. All intellectual property and associated rights are hereby asserted and reserved by the authors in full compliance with UK, Euro- pean and international law. No part of this book may be copied, reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, including in hard copy or via the internet, without the prior written permission of the publishers to whom all such rights have been assigned worldwide. Cover design © 2012 Waterside Press. Original design by John Good Holbrook Ltd, Coventry using an original illustration by Peter Cameron Peter Cameron started painting whilst serving a ten and a half year prison sen- tence and came to terms with his imprisonment by making it the subject of his art. He is one of the ‘Waterside 23’ whose stories are told in Going Straight: After Crime and Punishment compiled by Angela Devlin and Bob Turney, Waterside Press 1999. Peter Cameron is now a freelance artist. Cataloguing-In-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book can be obtained from the British Library. e-book The Longest Injustice is available as an ebook and also to subscribers of Myilibrary and Dawsonera. Printed by Lightning Source. The Strange Story of Alex Alexandrowicz iii The Longest Injustice The Strange Story of Alex Alexandrowicz Alex Alexandrowicz David Wilson ~ WATERSIDE PRESS iv The Longest Injustice This book is dedicated to all those who didn't make it and especially to all victims of British justice. The Strange Story of Alex Alexandrowicz v The Longest Injustice CONTENTS Introduction David Wilson 7 Prison Chronicles Prisoner 789959 Alex Alexandrowicz1 17 After the Chronicles End David Wilson 113 CHAPTER 1 A Descriptive Outline 123 2 Innocence and HMP Grendon 139 3 The Law and Lifers, Release and the Criminal Cases Review Commission 155 A Guide to Further Reading 172 Cases Cited in the Text 173 Index 173 1 Alex's real name is Anthony Alexandrowicz, but he is known to everyone as Alex-an abbreviation of his surname. vl The Longest Injustice Acknowledgements for Alex Alexandrowicz John Ashton, Bill Jarvis, Bill McCoid, Joan Bronnimman, Alis Joyner, Maurice Chamberlain, Kevin Fegan, Melanie Fegan, Gillian Price, Robin Thomber, Andy Holt, Rose Pearce, Penny Fitzgerald, Steven Coogan, Kate Holdom, Radio Lancaster University, Irene Schimeld, Margaret Gateley, Richard Varley, Elspeth Varley, Andy Hood, Laurie and Jackie, Mike Spencer, Sue Oliver, Chris Kine, Janet Bowers, Alan Last, Andy Holt, Tessa O'Neil, Jeremy Corbin, Crowie, Dick Meadows, Fiona Fullerton, Edward Fitzgerald, Judi Kemish, Peter Beaumont, Nusse and Children, Geoff Hammond, Phil Hartwell, Steve Lamer, Steve Lannigan, Sean Kinsella, Noel Gibson, Estella Ramos, Carlos Ramos, Paul Hill, Dave Rose, Andrew McKenzie, SO Gray, Dave Small, John Stead, John Beebe, Vivien Heilbron QC, Scott Dunsford, Dave King, Darren Foster, Lilian Temple, Phil Peratin and Debbie for putting up with me as she does. Also, Dr Eric Cullen, my best friend. Acknowledgements for David Wilson Eric Cullen, Mike Sheldrick, Bryan Gibson, Stephen Shaw, Anne Maquire, Doug Sharp, and Barbara McCalla who typed the manuscript with her customary speed and efficiency. The Longest Injustice 7 Introduction David Wilson On Thursday 7 October 1971 sometime after nine o'clock Catherine Masterson climbed the stairs of her house in A venham Lane in Preston, and went to bed. Later she was joined by her daughter Caroline who got into bed with her mother, perhaps for warmth and comfort, and eventually both fell asleep. A few hours later at about half past two in the morning they realised that someone else was in the bedroom, and that he had a knife. Catherine and Caroline were lucky. Despite the intruder carrying a weapon, their screams were loud and constant enough to scare him away. Both were badly shaken by this frightening episode, but Catherine's minor injuries from the intruder's attempts to stab her did not prevent her from being released from the Preston Royal Infirmary the following day. When she got home she noticed that some of the clothes that she had hung out to dry in the backyard had been slashed and tom, and she drew the detective from the Lancashire Constabulary's attention to these thinking that they might be useful as evidence. She could not give much of a description of the intruder, except that he had been dressed only in his underpants and a T-shirt, but her daughter Caroline remembered that he 'looked about 30, was tall, medium build, with very black hair, which was curly'. • • • This is the story of Anthony Alexandrovich-known universally as 'Alex'-and his 29-year fight against his confession and conviction as a seventeen-year-old for the aggravated burglary of the Masterson's house, wounding with intent to do GBH to Catherine Masterson, and assault occasioning ABH against Caroline Masterson. Twenty-two of these years were spent in prison where Alex was a discretionary life sentenced prisoner, and where he steadfastly maintained his innocence. He continues to do so after release, and at the time of writing is taking his case through the Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC), which was set up in 1995 to investigate alleged miscarriages of justice. It is no longer shocking to think that our criminal justice system the 'best in the World'-produces miscarriages. We've got used to the fact that evidence can be fabricated, confessions forged, and that our police can be as corrupt as anyone else's can. And as the Birmingham Six beget the Guildford Four, who in tum beget the Bridgewater Four, a Introduction Stefan Kiszko, the Tottenham Three, and the countless others who by now rarely make it into our newspapers and our consciousness, the case of Alex appears just another story in the sea of stories about the failures of criminal justice. Yet it is much more than this, not just because Alex's story is so awful and compelling-he seems to have come straight out of a Kafka novel-but rather because justice has still not been done. There has been no happy ending; no apology for the lost years; ro compensation for a life that has been spent in prisons the length and breadth of England; no end to the probation officers, and the threat of being returned to prison-a life licence, after all, lasts for life; and above all no sense of putting the past behind. That is where Alex lives-in the past, because it is there that the wrong was done, and so he cannot face the future until that wrong is made right. Released in July 1993, an extraordinary long time to have served for offences of the kind in question, and more than double the average length of time served by someone convicted of murder, Alex remains imprisoned. He is not imprisoned by prison officers and prison governors, or even politicians. He is imprisoned by injustice, and this book is an attempt to make right that injustice. The first half of the book is made up of Alex's own attempt to put his story down m paper. It is called Prison Chronicles and deals with some aspects of Alex's case, and is largely set in the prisons he encountered during the early years of his sentence. As such the chronicles provide a fascinating glimpse of the origins and realities of the 'dispersal system' which had been set up after the 1966 Mountbatten Report, which had investigated prison security following the escapes of some of the Great Train Robbers, and the spy George Blake. Mountbatten had recommended that all potential escapers should be housed together in a special prison that was to be constructed m the Isle of Wight, and which was to be named Vectis. Ultimately this recommendation was not accepted, and instead a policy of dispersing the more difficult prisoners within six or seven prisons was adopted. These prisons became known as 'dispersals'. Mountbatten had more luck with his recommendation that a 11 prisoners should be given one of four security classifications. These classifications are A, B, C, and D. The lowest security classification is Category D, and this applies to prisoners who can reasonably be trusted in open conditions. Category A, the highest security category, is reserved for those prisoners whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or the police or the security of the state, no matter how unlikely that escape might be, and for whom the aim must be to make escape impossible. Alex, barely 18, was one of the youngest Category A prisoners, and he describes the reality of living with this classification