OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,28/2/2018,SPi The Lexical Semantics of the Arabic Verb OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,28/2/2018,SPi OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,28/2/2018,SPi The Lexical Semantics of the Arabic Verb PETER JOHN GLANVILLE 1 OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,28/2/2018,SPi 3 GreatClarendonStreet,Oxford,, UnitedKingdom OxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford. ItfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship, andeducationbypublishingworldwide.Oxfordisaregisteredtrademarkof OxfordUniversityPressintheUKandincertainothercountries ©PeterJohnGlanville Themoralrightsoftheauthorhavebeenasserted FirstEditionpublishedin Impression: Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedin aretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthe priorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress,orasexpresslypermitted bylaw,bylicenceorundertermsagreedwiththeappropriatereprographics rightsorganization.Enquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethescopeofthe aboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,atthe addressabove Youmustnotcirculatethisworkinanyotherform andyoumustimposethissameconditiononanyacquirer PublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyOxfordUniversityPress MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NY,UnitedStatesofAmerica BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData Dataavailable LibraryofCongressControlNumber: ISBN ––––(hbk.) ––––(pbk.) Printedandboundby CPIGroup(UK)Ltd,Croydon, LinkstothirdpartywebsitesareprovidedbyOxfordingoodfaithand forinformationonly.Oxforddisclaimsanyresponsibilityforthematerials containedinanythirdpartywebsitereferencedinthiswork. OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,28/2/2018,SPi For Chelsea OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,28/2/2018,SPi OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,28/2/2018,SPi Contents Acknowledgments x Listoffigures xii Listofabbreviationsandsymbols xiii Anoteonprimarysources xvi Introductionandoverview . Introduction . Overview Words,roots,andpatterns . Introduction . Roots,patterns,andwordfamilies . Roots,patterns,andderivation . Words,structure,andcontent . Wordsfromverbs . Verbsfromwords . Summaryandconclusion Groundformverbpatterns . Introduction . Verbmarkingandprototypetheory . PatternI(a) .. Energytransfer .. Symmetricalstates .. Cognitionverbs .. Locativeconfigurations .. One-participantactions . PatternI(i) .. Experiencedstates .. Subjectaslocation .. Sequenceverbs .. Influence . PatternI(u) . Summaryandconclusion OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,28/2/2018,SPi viii Contents Reflexivemarking . Introduction . Reflexivemarkingontheverb . Alternations .. Subjectasbeneficiary .. Actionsontheself .. Symmetry .. Subjectaspatient .. Anagencycontinuum . Averbpattern .. Denominals .. Resultstates .. Verbbuilding .. Consistentmarking . Summaryandconclusion Symmetry . Introduction . Symmetry .. Resistance .. Risk .. Competition .. Interaction,exchange,andsharing .. Helping,hugging,shakinghands .. Co-action .. Inherentsymmetry .. Implementingsymmetry . Symmetryandreflexivity .. Reciprocity .. Counterfactuals .. Chainingsituations .. Co-action(again) .. Progressivechange .. Co-symmetry . Summaryandconclusion Causationandactionalization . Introduction . Markedcausatives . Givingandsending . Activatedstates OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,28/2/2018,SPi Contents ix . Baseasproduct . Baseasgoal . Actionsontheself . Causer-orientedactions . Resultstates . Transfer . Conclusion Repetition . Introduction . Repetitionandlinguisticmarking . Gemination .. Repeateddivision .. Repeatedconfigurationandmotion .. Incrementality .. Repeatedtaking . Reduplicationofthefirstandsecondconsonants .. Repeatedsound .. Rhythm .. Soundsymbolism,etymons,andphonesthemes .. Onthedirectionofderivation . Overlappingfunctions .. Causationandrepetition .. Expansionoffaʕfaʕa . Summaryandconclusion Thebeginningsofasystem . Introduction . Asystemofconstructions . Accountingforthesystem .. Mergingwords .. Abstractionofrelationalstructures .. Analogy,categorization,andshape-invariantmorphology . Derivationandconceptualblending . Lookingforward Primarysources References Index
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