The Left Alternative PDF
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TheL efAltt ernative ROBERTO MANGABEIRA UNGER VERSO Lond•o Nne wY ork Firpsutb lisbhyeV de rs2o0 05a sJ ,VhSahto tuhlLeedf Ptr op ose? © RobertMoa ngabeUinrgae r2 005 Thipsa perback epdubiltiisobhnye V de rs2o0 09 Allr ighrtess erved Thet norrailg hotfst hea uthoarn dt ranslhaatvoebr e ena sserted 1 3 51 078 96 4 2 Verso UK:6 Mear<Slt reLeotn,d o\nV lF OEG US:2 0J ayS treSeuti,t 1e0 10B,r ooklNynY, 1 1201 \VV..'w.versobooks.co1n Versiost hei 111porfiN net\ vL efBto oks ISBN-1937:8 -1-84467-370-4 BritLiisbhr Caartya loignuP iunbgl icDaattiao n A catalorgeuceo frodtr hibso oki sa vailafbrloent 1h eB ritiLsihb rary LibroafrC yo ngrCeastsa loging-in-Publication Data A catalroegc ofrodtr h ibso oki sa vailfarbol1tenh eL ibrao1fCy o ngress TypesientT i1nbeysH e\veTre xtU K Ltd Printiendt heU S byM aplVea il Cotnnest Preffaocare1 1ottihmeer vn Thed ictatoofnr osa hlitpe r natives1 Thed isotraiteinonL eoftf the 12 Ther eorieonft atthiteo n Lef 20 Ana gewnotr:k wearnst tion g be petbtoyu rg eois 42 Ana gennatt:i woannst tionb ged iefrfent 49 Ano pportiunnniotvya:t ion-friendly cooper ation 52 Thed evelocpoiunngt ries: growwtihti hn clusion 64 Eurotphere:e inveonfst oicodinea mlo c ra8c3y ,, TlzLefte AlterzzatiFe TheU nitSetda htoepse: folri tgttuhlyee 98 Globaliaznwadht aittood n o a boiutt 133 Twoc oncepotfti hoLene sf t 149 Calculaantpdir oonp hecy 164 PositpsPtcr:refa cteot h Gee 1ra1111-lead1i1tgi117o111 a1g e Index 18 9 Praefcfeora notthiemre Thew orld rreemsatiIlnthes as nsso .dt e spaoif red findianb ge twtaeytr o f ufilllt he central promise of democrwahciyci,hst oa cknowlaenddg eetq ou ip thceo nsttirgvueecn oifu so rydm iennaa niwdo me n. Thea mbitmiootni vatthsiiensag ir sc hm neortea l y desifrogerr eaetqeura liitit sty h;de e mafonrd a larlgieSfrue c.a h lifger ampnuetso tpm loer e at han modepsrto spaenridin tdye penadnemdno cree, than relfireoftm h eex treomfpe osv erdtryu,d gaeni dy, oppresaslitohno,tu hgehs e goaltso b e continue beyorneda fcohmr o shtu mabne inaglsit voed ay. Imtu sotfe fra sw elalna scteonwta trhdee x perience ofs e-lpfosseasnosdfi s oenl f-mtahkhaiatnps gl a yed soc entar raolli en tChher isrtoimaann,at nidc , The Lefi Alteruati11e libebraaclku gnrdto oo urs ecuildaero log ies of emapncait ion. Foarl ontgi me, thep owoprurllodamwrai ndtei c cultwuirtiehtfo, sr muolfad se ceptiionns pai nrda tion, hajso inwehda t suorftv hielvsieebs ea rnsadol c ialist ideoltoog itseheswet h ole ownof rilrTdeh .eL e ft, howevheafrsa, i ilne rdie tss pontsoci obnitltiihtniyus e transfwoorrmIkin.fn agct thL,ee tf liosTs htea. i omf thibso ok is dennootu ontrcto eo e xplain this disorieInittts ao pt rioopnow.sa eyt ooa v erciotm.e Theraern eo wt wom ain iLnet fthwseo rlA d. recaalncLtie ttf rseteosk lsod wo wtnh mea rch to markaentdtso g lobalitzowa htiiciohton f,f neors alternIatwt aintvtoess . l ow the martch eh down in intereisthtsi sotfoc roincsatli teusepnecctyih,ae l ly oragnilzeadbf oorre cset abilnti hsceha epdi tal-inten sisveec toofir nsd uTshti1psya .r ts oocfia es thyr,i nk ingp ortoifot nh ep opulaitnai lomno esvte 1y contempsoorcairheyat syh,,o wevienrc,r easingly comteo b es eeann,td o s eiet saestl hfre,e poo1syi t ofa f actiinotnearrlae tsththe aran s btehaero fet rh e univeirnstaeolr fem satnsk ind. A Leftth at alhraessa udryr enadcecreetpdh t es markeecto noimniy tp sr esfeonratmn gdol bali zation on ciutrsr ceonutra ssue n avoiadnadeb vleean s benefiIcwtia anltt.osh umantihzeeTm o.t heins d , idte plcooymsp ensraetd0ii1bsyut trtihorno tuagxh anda-ntsrpfoelri Ichtia nesosp .r ogroatmht,eh rat nh e viii Praecffeora notthietrn e progorfai mtc so nseravdavteirvsweai rtaihh eusm,a nizdiinsgc ount. Wen eeadt hiLredfb te,no tnd emocratth iezing markeecto nomyo nd aenedp edneimnogc rTahcayt. missriencgo,n stLreuwfcott uilivndes o inrs etd irect intgh e coofug rlsoeb altiozm aatkiteoh wneo rld saffeoarrp luroafpl oiwteayrn o dfv isainofodnr t he natieoxnpaelr iomnwe hnitocshu s ru ccienas csh iev ingg reaitnecrl uospipoonr,t aunndic tayp,a bility largdeelpye nIdtws o.u lpdr opotsore e organize thmea rkeecto noamsasy e ttfiosnrog c ially inclusive econogmriocw Itnhp .u rsoufti htgi osa ilwt,o uld wortko wardex ptehrei cmoeenxtiaslot fde ienfrcfe ent reogfpi rmievasan stdoe c piraolp earwste yla,sol f diefrfewnatyo sfr elagtoivnegr ntmofe inrntw1sis t,h int hsea mmea rkeecto noImtwy o.u ldde fean d systoefm puebdluicca tthiaoetnq uiipnsfo,r ms, anfdr etehmsei nbdya m ethooftd e acahtion ngc e analdyitailce,(c ptrioccaebleya dc ionngtb reatswte en poinotfvs i ewa)n,cd o operIatwt oiuvliedn. s oins t reconcliolcmiaanlng a gemoefsn cth owoiltsh na tiosntaaln doafir ndvse stamneqdnu ta liwtoyu.l dI t reftuoas lel oouwmr o rianlt eirne sstcosoc hieasli on ands olidtaorr eisstotyl ueploymn o netyr safners commanbdyte hdse t aitnte hf eo romfc ompensato1y andr etrospreecdtiisvterI inbsuttieitawo don,u. l d affirtmh per inctihpaeltvyee o 1nseh ould share, in somwea ya nd att ismroeem,se p onfsoitrba ikliintgy ix 71ie ALefltt emative caroefo thpeero poluet shiiodswe n f amiSluyca. h Letf wofuulrdt choemrm iitts teobl ufi ldadi eng mocramcoyr ues eftuool u rst ronmgoersaatln d mateirnitaeltr heatsnhtv ese rsoifdo enmso ctrhaacty exitsotd Tahyi.ds e epedneemdo crwaocuyla dd opt arramnegnetthsra ati tshteee mperoafpt oulrie-t ics thlee voefcl i veincg age-maenntdth qauti ctkheen pacoefp oli-ttihcfesa cifloitrth ryee solouft ion impaBsys e.s uch deviecneasbc,lo eni tte mwould poryas 1ociteomt aiketesh emsmeolrvdeei ss tinctive, ina ccorwdiatnthch eeu inrd erstoaftn hdeiiinnrtg e r esatnsid d eraaltsth heatrno c ontisniuneki inntago n impotaenndat n grwyi ltlod iefrfenIctwe o.u ld weaktehnde e pendoefcn hcaen ognec riAssia s . resuiltwt o,u leda steh pea tthot hpeo liacnyd institiuntnioovnatathliaa ortne s refqosuroi crieadl ly incluesciovneog mriocw ttoth a kheo lTdh.ib so ok sketacnhddee sf eanp drso gfroaarmL etdf efinbeyd theasmeb it ions. An intelblaesfciotssruu acalLh e tef xitsotdsoa nyli yn fragmaenndat nst icipTahteai rognusm.oe fnt th is boohka ass o neo fi tsst arptoiinnagrt esup diation ofm anyo ft hper emiosfte hsse o ctihaelo -ries Marxifisrmsa tm ontgh e-mt hahta veex er cised thgeer atiensfltu eonntc heLe et of vetrhl ea hsutn dred anfidf tyye aMrosr.e otvheaerr ,g umbeengtfi rnosam beltihetafht o tshee orraireeesml bycr eatdh:pe r actical Praecffeora notthieur1 e importoaftn hcaeel libaentcweet erna nsformative politics andt hporuogghrta.m matic Iti s ennootu tgohc ollsemcatpl rla,c tical ideas abowuhta ttod on exitne acrhe aolfsm o cpiraalc tice anpdu bploilci Ictya .lii ssmo p orttoia nnstoi nbs it g ideaabso tuhtde i recitnwi hointc ohm ovTeo.m ark ouatr ouatnetd o d efihnoew t ob egtirna veilti:n g thiatsth geer atesotf igtnihsfett i tiumtaigoinnaalt ion, theim aginoafta ilotne rnattoit vreasn,s fonnative practice. Tog ivteh igsi ftto datyh,e ocrayn nroetm ain contweinttth h meo deolfts h inkaibnogsu otc iety anhdi sttohrcayot n titons uureruo nuds eovnes riyd e. Icta nnaoltlt ohwie d oefai nstitaulttieornnatatoli ves remaeinnt anignl edta hses umptthiaostnh sa ped mucohf c lasssoicctiahalel o trhyat:th eerxei as ts clolsiesdt of ianlstteirntaiutnhti iivsoet(snos arulyc h as"e fudaloir"s cma"p itatlhieasatmc s"hu) ca;hl ter natfiovrem s an indwihviiscsthia bonlrfde as l slysstem, asa w holaen;td h altaw -floirkcewe hsi,cp he o ple canncootn tarnobdla ruenldye rsdtraifnvmdewa, r d thhei stosruicccaeolsf ss uicoihnn stitsuytsitoenmasl. Neithhoewre,v ceartn,h eoarcyq uiients hcee denial ort railviizoafts itrounc cthuarnaagnledd i scontinuity int hmea nnoefrt hdeo minparnatc toifsc oecsi al science. Thep rogramimmaatgiicn raetqiuoibnry te hde Lefatl ternnaeteiadvt seh eotrhyia nts omree spects x i
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