The language of Phrygians: description and analysis

252 Pages·1997·22.573 MB·English

by  Vladimir Orel

IgMo.rD iakonoVff.Pan .Nd e roznak ThLea nguoaPfgh er ygians
Phryg(i1a9n8 6)
Fourth InternaotniA ornmaelnL iiCanongn ufiesrteinccse
DescrainpAdtn iaolny sis
edb.yJ ohAn.C .G rep(p1i9n9 2)
ThomVa.Gs a mkrelidze
AlphaWbreittaiinctnd hg Oe l Gde orScgriiapnt : ByV ladOirmeilr
AT ypoalnoPdgyr ovenoAifle pnhcaeWb reittSiiycns gt( e1m9s9 4)
DorSaak ayan
ArmenPiraonv( e1r9b9s5 )
SbrouhHia iPr.a petian
AH istooAfryr menLiiatner (a1t9u9r5e)
FiftIhn ternaCtoinofneoarnlAe rnmceeLn iianng uistics
edb.yD orSaa kayan (1995)
VladOirmeilr
ThLea nguoaPfgh ery gi(a1n9s9 7)
ThIen digLeannoguuosatf gh Ceeas u casus
Vo1lT:.h Kea rtvLealnigauna ges
edb.yA liCc.He ar r(i1s9 92)
Vo2lT:.h Neo rWtehCs ta ucaLsainagnu ages
edb.yB .G eoHrgeew( i1t9t8 9)
Vo3l:T.h Neo rEtahsC atu caLsainagnuP aagr1et s ,
edb.yD .M ichJaoanebdl Ri ekSsm e(eitpnsr ep.)
Vo4l:T hNeo rEtahsC ta ucaLsainagnuP aag2re ts ,
edb.yRi ekSsm e(e1 t9s9 4)
CARAVANB OOKS
DELMARN,E W YORK
1997
PubliCsahreadBv oabonyk s
DelmNaerYw,o r1k2 0U5.4S,. A.
FiErdsitt ion
©1 99A7c adReemsiocCu orrpcoers ation
Alrli grhetsse rved
@) Thpea puesrie nd ptuhbilsic coamtpwilioithtneeh s
Contents
AmerNiactaino nafolr I SntfanodrSamcraidte inocne s­
PermaonPfea npcfoeerPr u bliancdaD toicounmse nts
Preface 5
ILni branadrA irecshAN iSvIe/sN IS.04/82-3199 92.
Texts 9
CiotMfyi das 9
LibroafCr oyn grCeastsa loging-Diant-aP ublicatWioensP th rygia
33
Bithynia
OreVll,a dEi.m ir Gordion 138
156
CentPrhgaila
ry
246
Thlea ngouPfah gryeg :id aenssc rainanpdat liyIosni s Pteria
st 290
ByV ladOirme-il1r.e d. Tyanide·
p. cm. Lycia 307
316
Inclbuidbgelrsia oprheifecraaelnn idcn edse xes SouPthryhg ia
321
ISB0N- 8820(6a-pl0ak8p.9e -r9) Thracia
1P.hrylgainagnu age-Texts. Divedrosceu ments 352
359
IT.i tle.
Grammar
Pl057.017949 7
366
Glossary
49.19'9 3-dc219 74-4326 408
Bibliography
CIP
474
Indices
Concordance 487
498
Inm emooryf m ym othLeera h
Preface
Int hbioso Ikd ,e wailt thhl ei ngdueissctrioicfp O tliadon nd
NewP hgiatne xitnsc,l utdhiepnihgro nolmoogrpihcoallo,g ical,
ry
syntaancsdte imcaa nntailcay nswdii spt ahl aeoegmreanpdhaitci ons,
whenne ce.sM syia nterporfOe ltPdah tgiiotanen xi tgses n erally
ry ry
basoendr ecpeunbtl icmaatiinolntysh,,ne e owcn o rpoufOs l d
Phryignisacnr (iBprtiixohnesa- Lnsedoj meleua pntaeep)re Arsts o.
NewP hgimaant emryim aalis,no urucnef,o rtruenmaattieonl sy ,
ry
beH aas (ansdo,m eteivmeehnsip ,sr edec-esams oorarecs t)u al
editoifNo enw P hrygiinasnc ripitssi toiinlnstl h set aotfe
prepa1rB aottiihnOo l nd. anPdh gNieaiwint os, f tneenc estsoa ry
ry
coreraercrltei aedrai nndgi,sns, u ccha sIed si,s cpuaslsa eographic
probolfte hmtese xt. Omtyah cecrewpiotsfpae rn,ec vei ous editions
ori nterpriesnt oasttp ieocnifisc ally mIaa rdkdeeud c. Similarly,
extraliinnfgourim(sasttuiaiccsodh n e scroifpa ts iiootrneo fa
stoinanec )c orwdiattnhhcpe re e cepduibnlgi cations.
Frotmh oeu tstehrtee, a sdheoruk lndow wh atth bioso iksal l
aboIurtte .p retshreeen stousfla tnis n vestoifwg haathtai bsoe n­
comken oowfnt hPeh gilaann gtucoao gnet ritbtou hhteie s toof
ry ry
thPeh rygtihaecnii,rv ilainztdah teeiinorvn i,r oOnmfte hnmeto .r e
impoirntfaonrmtsa otmimeoa nyb efo unidno thseoru rlciesistn e d
mym airne fereHnocweesv.ie mtru ,sb tes tatthetadhe pe r esent
booiksn oatm anuoafll i ngdueicsitpihcte ercmhennIitntq huies.
fielodfl ingkunisotwiliceit dsp g aer tidciuflfiatcrlocuy rl etaa te
1
Att hPeh rygian isnyR mopm(oeOs citu1om9b 9es5re) v enrealwt exwtesre
madken owinn,c luald oiningng s crfirpoVtmai ziornhH aonw.e vtehmria,st erial
13
counlobdte u sheedr Cefa..l Bsroi xh1e67.
5
6 Preface Preface
7
cahino fl ogalilccyo nnescattteemde lnaedtisn tgoa tru(oe r W -WesPth ray/tg hiaer eaatt hrei vero-fht ehSaead nasrg ios
verisiimnitrleeaettr)ip loong,ani darc g muentaarte.oi fotnre enp lacedriv(emrom d eaSkaryab)e twteheceni o tfKy o ti(emioodnKe tirnt a­
byai mlveesrsb oIsnoi �retryt .oe sapces ucphr eamdeincIt� ,­� hyaN)ak,o la( emiodSeemy aziitan)gdA fyoanr-aKahri.s
liberraetdeuclcoyer resppoanrodtftms hg te e tx?at b so.�lmu­te B- ancBiientthd yonwinare-,as Smatn garios.
mumB.y c arefuclolmarypi snugg ge.als ttaeetrndiva�edss !111- ilar G- thaen cciieontfGty o rdointo hnre i gbahntko ft hSean garios
contieitxsp t oss,s tioeb vlael tuhaceto en siosftv eanncomyutr s-e rir.v e
pretations. . . . C- CernatPlh ryagnai rtai,fi mcoiuanoldfK a ragtaittti hkce o n­
Thcemo partaidvatae,b otehtm y0Jog1aenstd h he�it ongcraalm- fluenocfte hS aen garanidto hsTe em br(imso dPeomr sruikv)e rs.
maorfP hrygain,d emonsttherexa itseot fec nlcolesmk esb �eeen P-Pteriareaa,b e ttwhteewe roni r svt,eh Heal y(sm odKeirnz tl­
PhrygiaannGd r e�enkf .aP cthryg,.ai .nandGr eemku sbted escnbedmnak)an dt hIer( ieYs� iahkr)mm,ai nltyhv,ei lolfaH goey ti1k05,
asp artosfat axonsounnbcgp rw oi!utnth hlea �rrb garncohfs outh­ kmt o Ntohret ho-fAE naaksr.at
ernI ndoro-pEaneul anaggeusmc,l udAmrgm emanadnl ndroan--I T- Tyanidteha,rea e t ot hneort ho ft hTea urmuosu ntmaaiinn­s,
ian. lya,n cieanna(t nToytwh,ve i lolfaK gemeerh iar)s3,00 k mS outh­
Thteard italic olnasatsiiooffPni hr ycgainm onmeunitnsOt I o.ad dn Southo-fAW neksatr a.
.Nc ehrwPo hryngaoalinla2( on =Pggdr aaia pehlcoia-ncId.nN<?t 3 eh ro.w e-.o!dPa.shnO ,ri)lyPs pd��gr r yige¥ainlt m� ehsn�cailn:p ­ meLC-r te hnaElletLm arylacp,imail i onid ntep hmSre oo uvotifAhn n-caltWeaa )e ny.sgo tlfAee nrn a t(oforl­ia
itanit obenexasrlt tecosto on h ngaen n ewcciiPtttehehhnrHda etyne cg lv_iiilheazmnazdpwtae rhldtioN cllneh�ye,n � hs�t�gdi­ amzveSer- Sx,ot uetntPhdtoheih rrnney g oagc fl vaii csatottm,yne ( irrKyur soiaon)tuy.oot fth h Sean agriorsi ­
culotfAu rnateo a.lA ita nryat et,hl ei ngtuardiisttoiifPoc hn r ayng iis
oniebt:e gaifntr1s e2 00B .C.anEd.c ontiwniutcehes r,ti anr-iten Th-T hra(cmioadB eurnl ag)aw rhiear smea lnlmub reo fan cient
rupttitooh n3resdc ,e nrytC u.E.. . . . lapDdi ar-d"iydn irssvceder owimceepurnitetdim seoo"nnnma,tsusePi nfihrwytehgsadnii o c crpoha rua n-loPdbth el arn oayl.cg­i
Inscriarepn tmuiboenrasce cdrdo mtgo t hpen nc1opfBl nexsh e- izperde cisely.
LsecjreiacnupondtBnei rs oixionlhs3f ae1 t r6eip8.fen :�i1vgry x. at,e ea .pc�x iast�talei ttroot srwet nsw mylobe o�tsl(dt iforeec­ siIgnatrn huetsreas nesdl:i toefOra ltPdihr yogni atnhfo el lowaidndgial tion
itlso calainzdra/c tohiroonn eotlcoa.gnf)ydi, reg suc orrensdpmtogo (1 h ypotalhre aedtiincg
itnsmub re( 1-9 9fo rl apiidnarsyc rainpfrdtom i 1o00nf sroi nscrip­ [ ac]u nolarc onjree ctu
tioonfis n struImnNe enwPt har)ay.ng ,pi refiarxefe osl lboywa ed <> lertsmt iestaadkdeenbdlyt y he enr agvre
tsotuMr hp s-Steecoh rsuaeiotcs ap hltto-leT" fYWerhac edipeziors se 1tftMkfihy� a i.s,xk 5ad �ea'5kaaa ys, nmsft a cotorolh Nple.ooo m. rlw Wtisehs:os- PfAtEhry fy ag oasi,nt - gOarlTpPdwhhr oyoikg rpcii h naaonodnfdqGns v r ueea roetainfotkiitraa Ncr rs tee eu ilwP soe hetnvrdaGrn ay:esng nwltaiehti.areeta fnpanp deao)hlr rr oit(mnziisoeectt armidurnfoa tclsrlah ­iroc ­s
Karaahr.i s criptoifPo hrnygsi a(nb oalrede )m plowyheednr e tvhoeer trha­og
phiyos fn oi mpor(tsaaelnesct oehG eram mar).
A consabildpeea rorftt hpere sebnotoi ksb asoendm y e arlr ie
2B efoorrae f tthe"erd arkerI" Ipc-Iee rnitoCud.roEif.e s woriknc o-oatpieworint Lhia l BaiyunT.he r esuolfot uswr o rk
3 PhrvysGg.ri eaaenlk p huasbeetd .
8 Preface
havbee epnu bliasnahdre eedx tenqsuiovhteeel4rdy He o.wevtehre,
responfsoitrbhi ienl tietrpyr aenthday tpiootnphsre ospeiosnst ehde
presbeonoatksw ealslf oirtc soe nntatsasw hoilesen timrienIle y.
woulldit koee xprheesrmsey a dmiroaftP irooBnfa .y uansa
schoalnmadyr g rattihote ufrdoh ere l ra sftriienngd ship.
Thirse sewaarssc uhp pobrytt heIeds rSaceile Fnocuen dation
foundbeytd h Ies rAaceald oefmS yc ieanncHdeu sm anities. Texts
If eiemtly m ordaultt yoa cknowtlhgeerd egiaenflt u enexceer ­
cisoentd h biosoa kni dta su tbhyom ryl atteea cLheeornG iidn din.
TodIam yi shsig so oadd vaincfidee rccrei tiIwc oiusllmid.tk oe
thasnokmo efm yc ollefaotgrhu heeeisalr n pcd o nsulatetaa trliyo ns
staogfte hswi osr iknp, a rtiAcluelxaarn,d era nLadul bJsooot­ sky,
natPhrainac neDd a nBiaeulwm h ok incdhleyc tkhGeerd e teekx ts
int hbioso Ika .mi ndetbBotr eudWn .oD ombrofwoshrki visa, l u­
CitoyfM idas
abslueg gesttJoio ohGnnrs e,p fpoihrnii ,sm poratdadnitttot i hoen s
texatnt,dom ye diNtoorrm an Mafnohgrio hsue nldipu, r itnheg
prepaorfta htceia omne rac-orpeIyaa .ld syo mtywh iafNneka talia
anmdy c hilArtedmr eann,Md i rifoarmt h,e girrep aatt ieknicned,­ M-Ola
neasnsld o ve.
Jerusalem Y!I-IV IcIe 1;1nrtiBe.sC .WEri.t toentn h fae� aodfea " tomb",
18S epte1m99b7-e1 r6E l5u7l5 7 lesfitod fte h pee dimTehtneet ix.dst e xtro1 verse.
Transliteration
1a:t :ea sr kia.ae�kv eanainso :gm aivda:oil s a vagvtaanea:ik:t ei
eda,es
Word-division
4
Ih avael suos etdht ey pescorfoi upsrtm arlelfe rbooekn cTeh Peh rygian
1a:t :ea sr kiaaekveaniasn::o m giada:vil o asv agvtaanea:ik:t ei
Languawgrei titn1e 9n8 8-fo1rt9 h8Ne9a uPukbal is(hMeorssca onwld)e u fnt­
edaes
publibsehceaoduft s hteee mporary borfte hapeku dbolwihnso huiasnneogd t her
strucitn1u 9r9Pre0os.f B .a ykuinn sdelmnyet a c opoyft htey pesicn1r 9i9p3t.
1S eBeri xhe-L6e-j9e.u ne
9
10 Cityo fMi das Cityo Mfi das 11
Thweo rd-diicsvo inssiiomsnat reknbetytdl hs yei gn (cGfk.- a6fr�o?m)a v ersbtaealmn og(cao)m-pawrietGdhk
&vco(yeap piecrf e&cvtro)(y,sco e copnrdeasr"eyon rtdr)ee rq,u est".
8
Commentary Thel atitesex rp laaisanp erde ficxoanlt inoufIa E*t ei"gos-na y".
Ast o stohcefui naclt oifao kne nanocgfsa.iv moiisln,as rt itutions
atenso,ms .g m.a sec-.ll?-s .tP eropnearmo eft h}aet Aen a!i�t o antde rmasra et teisLnty ecdAia annBd 9 .
("kleinatsyipcaefHt,.ii Atttsatc, hL2"y )Ad l aAst,eA si:,1: 11P�i,s 1d
3
Aat (daAtn.a)A�,n, n �I-mta bye h istocroincnaewlcilttyHeh id t t midai<l,a ts.gm .a siic -.s tePmr.o pnearm wee, lalt teasst ed
atfas 4
"fat,heevret"nh ousgohmo eft haeb ofovrem asr per,o bablyb,elontgoaiP nhgr ykgiinaMgni BaI�o,nM .i11 B�( Hd1t..1 a4n)d
10
Lallnamen. Ont hoet hhearnt dh,ce o nnebcettiwotenhep enr esentb elontgoti hlneag At nea totlyipaIenmt. u shta vbee eadn y nastic
namaen tdh sei misloaurnltdyhi enog(n cyGfml. o sssahroybu)el d namoefP hrygiaAns s kuicinhmtg,a s yb. e i dentwiifitHehid t t
considered. Mit11a .
arkiaenvoamis.sg m,.a saic -.s t"esme noifofirca iraclh,(o ?n)t." lavagtdaaetsi.gm, .a siic -.s t"ecmh imeifl,ic thaireQyfu 'i.t e
Hardalp yao,rf ta no nomafsrmotuil5caT .hweo r,db �eglsto oth e probasbpleyml,il sedt aakslave angltyia nesito efla adv abgyet thaei
12
groouffop r matiin-o enviss a( probcaobnln�yde,w c ittGhr eek engraTvietrol.fMe i daisd,e nwtiitcthah Gler eeckom pound
6 =
derivaitn-i Evu.eI�s)tr so oatr,k im-ay,b et entac�tiTI?-vpealrye d A<X"(MEytcra a�-,w a-Ake<X-<Xft"( aE t"ac�ho ifte hfpe e opTlhee" .
witGhk & px"cob fier sbte,g iann"d" order, mc othmem andP hryfogrimad no ensos te etmob eb orrofrwoemGd r eeakn.d
13
milisteanorsftye h w eo r(dai s1n 1 1.6 .6N5o)tt.eh i anct o mpoundsm abye c onsiadsaep raeordftt hGer aeco-Pihnrhyegriitaend voca­
thGer esetke hma asm orphonologiacpax7li H -ov.waerivaenrt, b ulary.
phonetiiitcis am lployst,sot i rbPelhaert ay rgk ain-Gdk & pxais-
cognastien-sc,-ke i sn oat r egucloaurn teorfGp kar -t x-.vanaktedia,st g.m. a scco.n sonsatne"tmla olmr ads,t Teorb "e.
Thereifoitrms eo rpel autshiaabrtlk ewi a-sso mehboowr rowedc ompawrietGdhk & va"�l omrads,t seirr(,ew "i itnhi ft­ial
fromG reo�rtk h atarikmiitaaeGtvreaecsieo skm poiuannp d-x.si preseirndv ieadla encrdte sfl emcetterdi icnHa olmleytr iecx1 t4s),
Mycw a-naP-hkar.y vgainaanik sn- onte cesasG arreielky loan-
akerzanongoamsv.go m.sa ,s oc-.s t"esme noifofirck ieaelpo,ef r wor1d5.
monumeTnhtess "e.c otnidto lfAe t es, isat hciosm pound
consiosftt wieonl ge meankte-s"n:m onum(esneWte-" 0 a7n d
8Poko2rn9y0C ;h antr2 9a4i.ne
Glossaanardny oa)gv oa-d ,e vevrefbroamtiebdyt hseu f-fiaxv o- 9Koro7l2e.v
10CfZ.g u3s1t4a.
2La roch4e7 . 1I.m1 och1e1 9.
3Z gu1s0t5a- 108. 12CfB.r ixhe8-w Lietsjhoe mudeno eu mbottsi vbaytt hoeeffid c giealno rfte h e
4 I.moch2e4 31,37. inscrriepqtupiiaorrnit naigcc cuuloraafwcr ry i ting.
5CfB.r ixhe-8L;B eajyeuun3n -1eOr7 en5to,9t .e .1 3DespLietje2e 1 u8n8e-192.
6CfS.c hw4y7z6e-r4 78. 14SeSec hw7y9z1,e2 r63 0,8. .
7SeCeh antr2 1a1i9n-e121. 15DespCihtaen tr2 8a4i.ne
CiotyMf i das 13
12 CiotMfyi das
edae3ss oa.o trr.a vnbs"..d ediAcs aitgtemif"aco. rbma soen!,d h e memevnaoimss.g,m . a sai,c- .s t"ecmo un(s?eA)ln.oo rt"foh remr
zero-ogror nta hdfue;l glr aodfIe E * dh"eu-t1"6A .na lternatiivn-e e va(icarsfk .ia evianMi -sO laat )i,ot flB ea bNao.c ertain
g
etymodleorgieyvda iefrnsog m I E* df}"-giviels"e psrso bable.e tymohlaobsge yes nu ggeCsft.e,d .p Heirmtthe ampa"s-s,p eak,
21
recitael,o ruredep,ao mdre tm"i,"j waonr-d(hsut)th" se eye tmo
Thgee nemreaaln iisna gsfo llo"wAst:te hsse,e noifofirc ialcontIiE*n mueewn i-tdhi ssimoifnl aastaOilnots nh.o e t hhearn d,
(antdh)ke e epoefmr o numednetdsi,c( atthteiodsM )i d,at she noteA nLaattonela imaPenis s:M iedµ µMme;µ,o 2u2T ah.le a tmtaeyr
(milcihtiaerfy )la onrdd "t.h e gob actko* memawa-.
M-Olb proitnaovmso.gsm .,a soc- .s t"elme acdheir(e,?fD) 'e. r iviant ive
-av(oc-afk.e nanioMng- aOvlobasa) so enpd r o--"iptreceding",
VI-IVII cIe ntBu.rCi.eTEsh.e e x taerlrni gshitod eft hseam e ap refifoxramla tcioonnn ewcittIehE*d e "ig-ow,a lko"rm,,o re
fa�aTdhteee. .1x d ste xr to ve18r se. exacwtliyt*,hi -ctfoG.-r ,e i-ce6kc;" passaanbidlt dese" r ivatives
(e�atn'ttd6h c;le i ke).
Transliteration
k'tiyannaovmes.ygo m.sa ,sa cd.oj -.s t"eTmy an(i?aB)no."t <p h
1
1b:a bame:mpervoaiitisay vaonasv::eskyicokse: needameasn antd (appetahsreai mnwego -riidnMn - 0a2n)td r ansacsr't ibed
reflaep catl ataallliozpeohdfdo ennets(a tal ndsd) b efoarfr eo nt
23 24
Word-division vowerla tthheaarp n aa ltalviezleaTdrh .we o ridnq uesitsai on
derivian-t eiyvooefk- tian(awviaats- he congdlai-rdyyet- h)a t
1:b ab:ma e mev:pa riosi t:ka tvioysa n:as vike eynoesm an coubleid d enwtiittchha el onfaa mnEe a Pshtr ycgiiotafyn Tyana:
edaes GkT uav=Aa n aTtu wan=uA wkakT ug.anaT.h icso mparisi son
25
treaats"e idm prudbeuntit,nfa" ctt,h eirsoe n loyn peh onetic
Thweo rd-bobuentdwaterheuyenn strseias nskde'!e edm n_ai s obst(aGck-l uea- nLdu w- ufo-rP hr-yig-T )h.el attneort is
26
unmarHkoewde.vi eitrsc , o rrobboyor tahtceoernd t me wxhtisc h insurmounItnaa nbcyla esk.et ,i yansaeveetmyobso e as ne thnic
thetswfeoo rms ianpdpeepaern dently. org eogrnaapmhei.c
Commentary
19K rets3c3lunZ6eg,r u 1s1t3a- 114.
baba, noms.gm .a sac-. s tPermo.p nearmo eft hl�ete. A nawtoli20D ets4c0h.e w
typCef.B. i thByan� aLc;y,Bd a PaCc;a,Br a PnPc;s11d,B aPtc; 21B ayun3 -1Or7e6z.
Notael TshoBr a. P2a0c; . 22Z gu3s0t9a- 310.
23 CfB.a yun3 -1Or7-e61z 7B7a,yu n-5 Or1e3z4-135
1F6 otrh siosl usteLieuo bno 1t4s-k1y5 . 24 DespBirti6ex. he
1C7 fB.a yun3 -1Or7e5z-176. 25B rixhe2-5L7e.j eune
1S8 eBer ixhe-9L-e1j0e.u ne 26C fB.a yun3 -1Or7e7z.
14 CiotyMf idas CiotyMf i das 15
ms'oi ar cpchs.og n.no velauoprtgri.oioa fcI"nn� a,t.t*l h � e iID-ss*e"o m".-,o�h n si"..s2 7 t Ppre raraoth pni sosva.,uie n , 1v/eSr6apt slaitf ccoraearos r kviee3ig1 On sn i.tbhplehe o.t oghroawpehvt,ew proa, r otfas
appeianrssto efta hedex pe.cs tcendpplteo.* n sabienc aoufts hee 11W1e4a cctehprete adoifan ng" unfibn3"i2a ssham e udc mho re
specsiyfincta ancadtc icce ntsotlaootgftu1 hscwi aoslr d. probbltaeh tahnoa fatd ubimo.3u3 s
1/2C2o njebcatsouenrmd eo rpholroegaiscoanl s.
kenemaacnsc_g,..n euc�tn.ss .t e':nmi� ec;p� ao [p edi�m( e?n2t.'
Thweo rdde sctnhboeeb sJ oefdc etd icTahti1isason ne.u mt er
Wordi-vsdiino
28
mn. Threo otth,em na,yb ei dentwiifitIehE*d k e"ne-mty"p:
A� siGnk,( AtKte)c;v< o* Kec;v.Af n6otehxeprl acnoamtpiaonnn g 1:m aterf\ [aet]altia\s lb.\.?o nokaua[i
29
thwiosr wdi Sthkk thdnat i "diigss"e mantaicccalelpyt able.
edaesse,Me - 0a1. Commentary
Thien scrdiipstpailc oaonyn ss idseirmialbawlrieitM th-y O alsafa r
materedia,st g.fe. m .c onsst.e" mG rMeoatth Ceyrb,e Olriagi"n.a l­
ass trionftg ist follelso wpirnogp nearm e'\rse c oncernedl.y" ,m othTehwreo" r.od fu nquestionable Indo-European origin, cf.
Trans"lBaattbihaoc,eno :u n(s?ea)ln otdrh lee a(dfreorTm y)a (n?a)
IE* matSerk-mt:a tarG-kµ, r rLtanmtpa ,ta ern tdh lei 3k4 e.
hadse ditchanitisec dh e(?)".
atatas, noms.g m.a sac-. s t(e?m)A . p ropnearmo eft hLaet e
M-Olc Anatotlyipcaefsn,.. avt.ie nsM -Oalana dl LsyoAe t 0't35aA c;n.
exapcatr aifolsul neidlnH iAttttat 3t6Fa u.r tchoenrn ewcittaehtd e -
VII-VII cIe ntBu.rCi.eTEshl. ea rcgeen tnriacTlhh ete.e ixst ora to-.
30
dextroverse.
bonolm]ud,aa [stig.fe . m .a -stMeema.n iiusn ngc ertain. Derivative
Transliteration
i-na voaf-p'rao npaemroe rc ulftuinccb toinoo(nks eGel ossary,
s.avn.Wd - OlTah)we.o ridnq uesitsai noe np iotrhae d ti vine
1:mat efr \[e]fbi\\ataotnao.ska.?fu a[i
namoeft hGer eMaott hjeuras sta G redeekri vaotfti hvseeam e
formB,o voKtacipnpc;et,aob r eas n e pitohrae B te inoafmt eh e
Palaeognroaetpshi c
1/C5o njeeci tpsur roabfolar bm loer phorleoagsiocnals .
31B rixhe-1L2e.jeune
32H asp2e9l0s.
27P oko9rn1y9 .
33B rixhe-1L2e.jeune
28D epistBeay un-Or1e7ta73n i dnc onfoyrmw iitBtrhi xhe-1L0e.jeune 34P oko7rn0y0 .
29S uggebsyBt eeedk2 e0Ss.e ael Msaoy rh446o.fer 35Z gu1s1t1a.
30S eBer ixhe-1L11e-2je.une 36La rocshev. .
16 Cityo Mfi das
Cityo Mfi das
17
Phmagno ddAevsys6 tavcr cranro,if a" nAty 6t37cra nnc;o,tn haemre
ry Palaeogrnaoptheisc
oft heG reMaott haecrc ortdoHi ensgy cThhiuutssh,.Ge r eek
e*qBuoivvooOalKfuebEe ronta ntarlo .sik ueagrviga sre- tesotct roitenohassnetate srq* uuBcbeotonvencoodoeKr ka aat ussaa B/1T/h7pe h otosghroarwpeshm ainpdr eartsth heonarf,nd espite
three ading bsytu hpgeug belsit40es dh ers.
ap atr•o 3n8w yaffilescr roneous.
B/3A/v 1e rtsitcraaonlkdfr e a ag moefant tr iantgoupl.a r
B/4O/r3a ?
Notafre a mceo nstrDua+ct Nt oimo+ n D awth etrhese e cond
datfiovrmie as n e piotfht ehftei rTshtte.e m xatby et ransalsa ted
Word-division
foll"oTwtosh G:er eMaott hBeorn okAatva(atd aesd i.c".a .t ed)
A
M-Old
1m: idas
VI-IVII cIe ntBu.rCi.eTEsh.r e i gihntt esdrnieao lft hcee ntral
2s:ma teran
nicThheie.n scrciopntsoiiftos wntpo sa r(tAas dn B )b,o tohfth em 3t:v eemneesp sa\ r:ke(
sinist39roverse.
4:. .]a. [. ] .l .b \:
Trasnliteration B
A 1m: atepr\[.d . .
2:a vfid [e\. ..
1m:i das 3:. .].-. [.] f. nm\-.[.] .
2:s materan 4.:. ]fm. \ irl[\. ..
3:t vemeses\n :e parke{
4:. ].a .[ . ].{b .\ : Commetnary
B midnaosm,s. gS .e Me� Ola.
1:mate rpa\[f. ..
s,a cscg.o. rp l(.?p )r o"nt.h Pirso"b.a abnloytf,ho erormft he
2:a vdi[\e.. (.
deomnstrpartoinivodeue nn wtiitochrea tly molorgeilctaaostl eildy
3:. ].- ..[ .] (. n m-\.[ .] .
ofM -0ba1n rde fleacnti idnePgahry gli foarnm s ion rt hlei kTehe.
4:. .](m. \ .[r. f.i.\ forsmi sco ordieintawhtieettrdhv emoerls,e psrso bawbiltyh,
matera.n.Wh ileet yomgoilcsaili-lsry e ltaotI eE*d s oi-tm, u st
37S ee
Frei. havbee einnfl uenancaeldo gbiycI aE*l kil-y.
38B ayun3 -1Or7e8f.
39S eBer ixhe-1L2e-j1e4u.ne 40 SeBea yun3 -1Or7e8z.
18 CiotyMf i das CiotyMf i das
19
materaacnsc,g. S. e Me- OlAcc.c ussaeteitmvobse e u sehde rien favorhaebldlpee,fe, n. 46dA "st ot hvee rfobramls, e Me- Oalnfd
thfeu ncotfdi aotinv e.
Grammar.
e.d. P.r obatbhbleey g,i nonfai nan ogre idasetcs f,M. - Ola.
tvemaecscp,.l ( .? )T.h em ean_ii sn�n gknowAnn4�. t emative
hypotthreestaihtsie sda saf onar omn st awuigtmheobnuutttt h en ..n. E ndionfag c cusative?
thsee quoeftn wcoe aorists widtohenososu tet e tmco oon junctions
probable. m. ..
Unidentfriafigemde nt.
enepa3rs kgea.so ",rw .r istcer,a( t?cM)ho."r pholoe�g-iec­allmyrM,ia yb ec onnewcittoehtd h feorr cmosn tatihnianenl ga ut
parkceosn soifas p trse efinx- a,u gm-eena-tn tdh aeo n-st
sequmre-n.cF eom ro rdee tcafiB.l- s0 3.
pareksI.tf h tee ntmaetaifnv2 i iensa cl?ct��et�hv �rbs houbled
3
derifrvoemId E * perk-ls*cprtakdt-icg,h s ,i rmtloao rtlhye r
TeAxs te etmocs o ntasa yinnt fraacmtseit cr ucIttmuser aen.i ng
etymoloofIg nideas- Euvreo�rp� oberwa rni �.t44i Onnt hoet her iassfo llo"wMsi:dw arso tteh(e?.s).(e. f otrhM)eo thAesrt "ot. h e
hantdh,ce o ntietsxo vtoa gfouret hmitse rprett9ba eat c1c0�eendp B
texti t eivsem no rfrea gmen"tO(ahr)Myo :t hAepra( ?.). .
uncondi(tciafon.no atplholesyrs�t i?yfb c iolmpaerinnegp awrikt�hs dedica.t".e.N.do (tt?eh)t a htte e Axm ta hya vame e tsrtircu ocft ure
IE* perk-"la*spekrs"kp,-e cwiiaitlhtzl sey r,o -fgorrahmdksSee k t
ah exameter:
(aotiprr.c)c Ahvap t�,:.,s aiti.
materv,o se.gF .o prh onreetaiscto hnfisos,rc anmn obten oms.g . X -(x-)U XU XU U U U
*e
iwnh icwho uylidet lPodh ry-gai-an
M-Ole
Moaob.ptv. Phi.eaAoe srinur hnats a th pMopfris-laaIs,iOrgsf alamo 4cnelr5e, f .elnP .im eth anl r�sfsyapa .pg,eia ranesn npo ainomtaAfehtln eh mGtwe1r� ia tth ThVteIe -IiVxIdsIt ce I ex nttrB4uo7.rv Cie.SerEoss.d et e.to h rei gohftt hc ee nntircahle .
Transliteration
avi2es ga.o rt.r avnbs"..b fea vor(a?b)Dl.ee s"pt ihtveea gue
avati
contweexw to,u lsdu ggae csotm parwiistSohkn t "be 1:I\ g_. .]a[. [. ]. o .nl m [\. ].m .at er:e\ap:i,yIil \[ -.-?.
Palaeognroatpehsi c
41B ayun3- 1Or7e8l.
42S uggebsyLe tjeedu2 n9ef13. 1/A1n otphoesrsr iebaldieils n? g
43P oko8r2n1y.
44 Buc1k2 83. 4<i Mayrh1o3f4e.r
45Z gu7st37a-4 . 47 SeBer ixhe-1L5e.jeune