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The Landscape of Consumption: Shopping Streets and Cultures in Western Europe, 1600–1900 PDF

260 Pages·2014·17.206 MB·English
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ThThee LLaannddssccaappee ooff CCoonnssuummppttiioonn SShhooppppiinngg SSttrreeeettss aanndd CCuullttuurreess iinn WWeesstteerrnn EEuurrooppee,, 11660000––11990000 EEddiitteedd bbyy aanndd JJAANN HHEEIINN FFUURRNNÉÉEE CCLLÉÉ LLEESSGGEERR The Landscape of Consumption Jan Hein Furnée, Plaatsen van beschaafd vertier. Standsbesef en stedelijke cultuur in Den Haag, 1850–1890 (Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 2012) Clé Lesger, Het winkellandschap van Amsterdam. Stedelijke structuur en winkelbedrijf in de vroegmoderne en moderne tijd, 1550–2000 (Hilversum: Verloren, 2013) Clé Lesger, The Rise of the Amsterdam Market and Information Exchange. Merchants, Commercial Expansion and Change in the Spatial Economy of the Low Countries, c.1550–1630 (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006) C. Lesger and L. Noordegraaf (eds.), Entrepreneurs and Entrepreneurship in Early Modern Times. Merchants and Industrialists within the Orbit of the Dutch Staple Market, Hollandse Historische Reeks, XXIV (The Hague, 1995) The Landscape of Consumption Shopping Streets and Cultures in Western Europe, 1600–1900 Edited by Jan Hein Furnée Assistant Professor of Modern History, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands and Clé Lesger Associate Professor of Economic and Social History, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Editorial matter, selection and introduction © Jan Hein Furnée and Clé Lesger 2014 Remaining chapters © Respective authors 2014 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2014 978-0-230-35564-4 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2014 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-34719-3 ISBN 978-1-137-31406-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781137314062 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. Typeset by MPS Limited, Chennai, India. Transferred to Digital Printing in 2014 Contents List of Illustrations, Maps and Tables vii Notes on Contributors x Acknowledgements xiii 1 Shopping Streets and Cultures from a Long-Term and Transnational Perspective: An Introduction 1 Clé Lesger and Jan Hein Furnée 2 The Shopping Streets of Provincial England, 1650–1840 16 Jon Stobart 3 Stalls, Bulks, Shops and Long-Term Change in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century England 37 Claire Walsh 4 Shopping Streets in Eighteenth-Century Paris: A Landscape Shaped by Historical, Economic and Social Forces 57 Natacha Coquery 5 Antwerp Goes Shopping!: Continuity and Change in Retail Space and Shopping Interactions from the Sixteenth to the Nineteenth Century 78 Ilja Van Damme with Laura Van Aert 6 Urban Planning, Urban Improvement and the Retail Landscape in Amsterdam, 1600–1850 104 Clé Lesger 7 German Landscapes of Consumption, 1750–1850: Perspectives of German and Foreign Travellers 125 Heidrun Homburg 8 Something Old, Something Borrowed, Something New: The Brussels Shopping Townscape, 1830–1914 157 Anneleen Arnout 9 Innovation and Tradition in the Shopping Landscape of Paris and a Provincial City, 1800–1900 184 Marie Gillet v vi Contents 10 ‘Our Living Museum of Nouveautés’: Visual and Social Pleasures in The Hague’s Shopping Streets, 1650–1900 208 Jan Hein Furnée Select Bibliography 232 Index 243 List of Illustrations, Maps and Tables Figures 2.1 Eastgate Street Row, Chester, 1831 20 2.2 Shop fronts, enclosed, with large bow windows set either side of a central door. New Triennial Directory of Birmingham, 1812 23 3.1 Satirical print, ‘A New Way to Secure a Majority’, artist unknown, uncoloured etching, 1784 39 3.2 View of Bishopsgate, showing St Ethelburga-the-Virgin, 1736, engraved by W. H. Toms 40 3.3 Illustration to a ballad, ‘The Widow Waddle of Chickabiddy Lane’, 1808 43 3.4 No. 37 Stonegate, York, late eighteenth century/early nineteenth century 52 3.5 ‘Crooked Lane, London,’ by George Scharf, watercolour, 1831 53 5.1 Selling Vegetables on the Eiermarkt, by Samuel Prout, drawing, Antwerp, c.1840 82 6.1 The brush-maker’s shop: Het menselyk bedrijf by Jan and Caspar Luiken, 1694 110 6.2 Kalverstraat near Dam Square, 1825 118 6.3 Kalverstraat near Dam Square, 1850 119 6.4 Shop of A. Heyman on Dam Square and Kalverstraat, c.1850 120 7.1 Scene of the Leipzig Fair, by Georg Emanuel Opiz, 1825 139 7.2 View of Berlin, Molkenmarkt by Johann Georg Rosenberg, 1785 141 7.3 Sillem’s Bazar Hamburg by J. Gray, c.1845 144 7.4 Woman at the Window by Caspar David Friedrich, 1822 149 vii viii List of Illustrations, Maps and Tables 8.1 B ustle in the Galeries Saint-Hubert: nineteenth-century engraving by Adrien Cannelle, printed by Simonan B. Toovey 159 8.2 A rather empty Marché de la Madeleine (publisher and author unknown) 160 8.3 A view of the vestibule of the Galeries du commerce and the shop windows of Maison Hirsch, printed in L’Eventail, c.1900 167 9.1 Galeries de Bois in the Palais-Royal, c.1820 186 9.2 The boulevard des Italiens, 1858 190 9.3 The Grande Rue in Besançon, 1901–08 200 10.1 Dagelijkse Groenmarkt, c.1750 212 10.2 Happel’s Bazar in fancy articles, Spuistraat, 1855 220 10.3 B. Bahlman’s drapery store, Hoogstraat, 1875 221 10.4 Venestraat, 1907 222 Maps 4.1 Main shopping streets in Paris (all trades), 1769 58 4.2 Location of grocers, Paris, 1769 69 4.3 Location of luxury trades, Paris, 1769 71 4.4 Location of jewellers, Paris, 1769 72 5.1 Provisioning markets in Antwerp around 1848 81 5.2 Main shopping streets in Antwerp, 1636 89 5.3 Main shopping streets in Antwerp, 1700 90 5.4 Main shopping streets in Antwerp, 1788 91 5.5 Main shopping streets in Antwerp, 1834 92 5.6 Second-hand markets in Antwerp around 1848 97 6.1 Main shopping streets in early modern Amsterdam 112 8.1 Brussels in 1862, before the construction of Boulevard Anspach 158 8.2 Brussels around 1900, after the construction of Boulevard Anspach 163 9.1 Locations of covered passages in Paris, 1780–1850 187 List of Illustrations, Maps and Tables ix Tables 4.1 Composition and size of occupational groups in Paris, 1769 61 5.1 Division of shopkeepers according to type of goods sold and location, Antwerp 1636, 1700 and 1788 84 5.2 Number of shopping streets with commercial importance divided by social category, Antwerp 1700 and 1788 94

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