The Landmark Julius Caesar: The Complete Works - Gallic War, Civil War, Alexandrian War, African War, and Spanish War PDF
Preview The Landmark Julius Caesar: The Complete Works - Gallic War, Civil War, Alexandrian War, African War, and Spanish War
THE LANDMARK JULIUS CAESAR ALSO IN THE LANDMARK SERIES The Landmark Herodotus: The Histories The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War The Landmark XenfljJhon)sH ellenik.a The Landmark Arrian: The Campaigns of Alexander FORTHCOMING The Landmark Xenophon1sA nabasis The Landmark Polybius: The Histories The Landmark Ammianus Marcellinus H E L THE COMPLETE WORKS Gallic War, Civil War, Alexandrian War, African lVt-ir,a nd Spanish War IN ONE VOLUMF, \\'ITH MAPS, ANNUTATIONS, APPENDICES, A:--!D ENCYCLOPEDIC INDEX Kurt A. Raaflaub Edited and translated by Series Editor Robert B. Strassler Pantheon Books • New York Grateful acknowledgment is made to Sarah Ruden for her initial work on the translation. Frontispiece: The so-called Chiaramonti Caesar, a marble portrait bust of Julius Caesar from the Vati can Museums. It was probably made between 30 and 20 B.C.E., after his death. Coda: A marble bust from the mid-40s B.C.E. that is the only known portrait of Caesar done during his lifetime. It is often referred to as the Tusculum portrait because of its excavation at the forum in Tus culum (in modern Latium, Italy) in 1825. Copyright© 2017 by Robert B. Strassler and Kurt A. Raaflaub All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Pantheon Books, a division of Penguin Random House LLC, New York, and in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto. Pantheon Books and colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc. A cataloging-in-publication record has been created for this book by the Library of Congress. ISBN: 978-0-307-37786-9 Designed by Kim Llewellyn Maps by Beehive Mapping Photo research by Ingrid MacGiltis Index by Kurt A. Raaflaub pantheonbooks.com WW\V. Printed in the United States of America First Edition 987654321 TO OUR VERY, VERY PATIENT WIVES, DEBORAH D. BOEDEKER TONI W. STRASSLER CONTENTS Editor>sP reface by Kurt A. Raaflaub Xlll SeriesE ditor>sP refaceb y Robert B. Strassler x:vii Introduction: Caesar>Ls ife and Works by Cynthia Damon and Kurt A. Raaflaub xxiii Summary by Book and Chapter lxv Key to Maps and Diagrams xcii GALLIC WAR • 1-8 ONE 1 Two 49 THREE 79 FOUR 107 FIVE 131 SIX 171 SEVEN 201 EIGHT by Aulus Hirtius 269 CIVIL WAR• 1-3 NINE* 307 TEN 369 ELEVEN 401 ALEXANDRIAN WAR by Unknown Author 1 TWELVE 491 AFRICAN WAR by Unknown Author 2 THIRTEEN 543 SPANISH WAR by Unknown Author 3 FOt.:RTEEN 605 *For the purposes of cross-reli:rences and indexing, this Landmark edition has assigned to the books of the com bined works on Caesar's wars the numbers one through fourteen, according to their chronological sequence. CONTENTS APPB.X/DIXA Who'sW ho in Caesar John T. Ramsey, University of Illinois at Chicago 639 APPENDIX B Rom11nC urrencya nd Units of Measurement Bryan Brinkman, Loyola Marymount University 665 APPENDIX C Romtin Calendars,D tites,a nd Time Christopher S. Mackay, University of Alberta 668 APPENDIX D The Rom11nM ilitary Christopher S. Mackay, University of Alberta 672 Ancient Authors 677 Glossary 685 Bibliq(Jraphy 695 Figure Credits 709 Index 711 ReferenceM aps and Directory 791 WEB ESSAYS The Internet has made it possible for us to include in our project essays on many more aspects of the corpus of Caesar's works. They are freely accessible at www.landmarkcacsar.com. Caesar in His Time E: Caesar,M an of Letters Debra L. Nousck, University of Western Ontario F: Caesart he Politician Martin Jehne, Technische Universitat Dresden G: Caesara nd Pompey Dominic Machado, Wake Forest University H: The Legacyo f Rome's W11rs Kurt A. Raaflaub, Brown University I: The Fall of the Republic Judy E. Gaughan, Colorado State University, Pueblo J: The Legitimacyo f Caesar'sW 11rs Eric S. Gruen, University of California, Berkeley Caesar'sW orld K: Gaul in Caesar'sT ime Olivier Biichsenschiitz, CNRS, Ecole Normalc Superieuxe L: Oppida: Townsi n Caesar'sW orld Ian Ralston, University of Edinburgh X
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