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The Lancet January-June 1995: Vol 345 Index PDF

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Preview The Lancet January-June 1995: Vol 345 Index

THE LANCET Index volume 345 Supplement January—June 1995 Editor Robin Fox MB FRCPE Deputy Editor David Sharp MA THE LANCET LIMITED 42 Bedford Square, London WC1B 3SL bs EXPERIENCE OUR COMMITMENT TO QUALITY WHEN YOU. SUBSCRIBE TO THE LANCET Articles, reviews, and reports from around the world are selected for their relevance to your professional needs, and peer reviewed to guarantee that only material of the highest standard and quality is published in The Lancet. Quality control in production and distribution ensures that your copy is delivered with maximum speed and efficiency, wherever you are in the worlde Our commitment to efficient customer service guarantees that you receive dedicated personal attention. You can pay for your subscription by a number of convenient methods e Your subscription commences as soon as we receive your order o Individual queries are dealt with by our helpful customer service staff * Careful monitoring of your subscription ensures an unbroken supply of copies We have special rates for personal subscribers and students worldwide. For more information, or to place a credit card order, please contact: The Lancet, Subscription Department, 42 Bedford Square, London WC1B 3SL, UK. Tel: (44)71 436 4981 Fax: (44)71 323 6433. QUALITY IS GUARANTEED WHEN YOU SUBSCRIBE TO THE LANCET THE LANCET Index to volume 345 1995 Concordance Pages Date of issue Pages Date of issue To enable the reader to determine at a 1-72 January 7 871 - 932 April 8 glance the date and serial number of the 73 - 136 14 933 - 996 15 issue of THE LANCET containing the 137 - 202 21 997 - 1060 22 required page reference. 203 - 266 28 1061 - 1124 29 267 - 332 February 4 1125 - 1188 333 - 398 11 1189 - 1250 13 399 - 464 18 1251 - 1314 20 465 - 528 25 1315 - 1380 27 529 - 596 March 4 1381 - 1448 597 - 662 11 1449 - 1518 10 663 - 738 18 1519 - 1584 17 739 - 804 25 1585 - 1648 24 805 - 870 Subject Index References and abbreviations Cc Correspondence Film review Com Commentary Medicine and the Law E Editorial News a 321 C) (Marz et al 526 C); Thromboembolism Derby 1118 C); Costs of (Moore et al 588 C); linked to oral contraceptives (Pasi et al 1437 C); Cyproterone acetate and hepatotoxicity warning See also Factor V Leiden mutation (Lewis 247 N); Desmopressin and fatal complica Aborigenka New sociopolitical group (1169 N) ACTOBAT trial Antenatal thyrotropin-releasing hor- tion (Hartmann and Reinhart 1302 C) (1648 cor. Abortion Information for patients in Ireland (Wail mone for neonatal respiratory disease prevention rection); Norfloxacin and nephrotic syndrome 1296 N); Information on UK services in Ireland (Chiswick 872 Com) (ACTOBAT Study Group 877) (Hestin et al 732 C); Omeprazole and acute gout (Wall 718 N); Outlawed in Romania and need for (Ballard et al 1572 C) (Moya and Maturana 1572 C) (Kraus and Flores-SuArez 461 C); Polysorbate 80 safe abortion (137 E) (Caudle 587 C) (McCallum Acupuncture Technique to avoid cardiac tamponade hypersensitivity (Shelley et al 1312 c); Selective et al 587 C) (Thomas 587 C) (de Takats 588 C); (Carneiro and Shih-Min 1577 C); Through congeni- MAOIs (Livingston 533 Com) (804 correction) Poland’s law against (Rich 1563 N); Recurrent, tal sternal foramen and cardiac tamponade in (Dollow 1055 C) (Livingston 1055 C); Tacrine prediction by preconceptual natural killer cell activ- (Halvorsen et al 1175 C) (Norheim and Fonnebe (Davis and Powchik 628) (Chrispin 1248 C); ity (Aoki et al 1340); Reproductive tract infections 1576 C) (Carneiro and Shih Min 1577 C) Timolol and bronchospasm (Diggory et al 1604); in girls in Nigeria and (Decosas 270 Com) (Brabin Acyt-CoA dehydrogenase (medium-chain) Deficiency Topical corticosteroids (McLean et al 330 C) et al 300) (Feldmeier et al 868 C) (Adu-Sarkodie and regional variations in (Seddon et al 135 C) reactions To vaccines and active surveil 869 C) (Harry 869 C) (Shelton 870 C); Unsafe, Adenine deaminase (ADA) deficiency Gene therapy lance for (Farrington et al 567) (Chen 1369 C) need for health care programme in Africa (1519 E) (739 E) Doctors’ professional services in Abortions, spontaneous First-trimester, expectant Adenosine |n methotrexate-induced neurotoxicity Germany (Tuffs 978 N) management (Nielsen and Hahlin 84) (Hooker 387 and aminophylline for (Bernini et al 544) Advisory Group on Congenital Limb Reduction C) (Ankum and Van der Veen 1179 C) (Nielsen and Adipose tissue Fatty acid composition and sudden Defects Research topics (McNamee 378 N) Hahlin 1179 C); Transplantable tissue limited after cardiac death see EURAMIC study; (Czeizel 932 C) (Choo 54 N) Polyunsaturated fatty acids relationship (Crawford Afipia felis Dual role with R henselae in cat-scratch Abuse Elderly (Patterson and Chambers 1613); 256 C) disease (Alkan et al 385 C) Physical, Sikh asylum-seekers (Forrest 225) Adolescents Body-mass index use (O'Dea and Africa AIDS prevention and family planning confer (Forrest 1114 C) (Haider 1114 C) (Meana et al Abraham 657 C); Dangers facing and adolescent ence (1519 E); Intestinal mycobacteria in AIDS 1307 C) medicine (997 E) (Dann 1371 C); Reproductive patients (Pankhurst et al 585 C); Progress for chil Acanthamoeba keratitis Chiorhexidine or polyhexam- tract infections in girls in Nigeria (Decosas 270 dren, UNICEF report (Ramsay 1566 N); Rural, ethylene biguanide for (Seal et al 136 C) (Elder and Com) (Brabin et al 300) (Feldmeier et al 868 C) health insurance in (Arhin 44) (Bogg 521 C) Dart 791 C) (Kilvington 792 C) (Seal et al 792 C) (Adu-Sarkodie 869 C) (Harry 869 C) (Shelton 870 (Walraven 521 C) (Dubbeldam and Chabot 522 C) ACE inhibitors see Angiotensin-converting enzyme C); Sexual behaviour in France (979 N); Sexual Sub-Saharan, impact of HIV on health care delivery (ACE) inhibitors involvement and time for primary prevention (1315 E); Tuberculosis and chemoprophylaxis Acinetobacter baumannii Nosocomial infections in (Genuis and Genuis 240) (Curtis and Thomson 860 (FitzGerald 404 Com) (Madico et al 416) (Anglaret ICUs (Humphreys et al 121 C) (Schrécksnadel et ai C) (Herrmann et al 860 C) (Patrick 1180 C); et al 867 C) (Tayler 930 C) (Mulder and Hayes 121 C) (Gould et al 122 C) (Inglis 122 C) (Ashley Suicide rate in US (1106 N); Swiss schools survey 1310 C) (Madico et al 1311 C) and Watson 123 C) (Trilla et al 123 C) on alcohol consumption (McGregor 1566 N) African trypanosomiasis 1356 ACTG 076 trial Results and HIV testing guidelines Advance directives Guidance for UK doctors (Ramsay Age Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) decline with for women (Horton 531 Com) 913 N) (Herbert 1193 Com) (1648 correction) ACTG 152 trial Stopped by complications (446 N) Adverse drug reaction (ADR) Anti-tuberculous thera- ied diseases Dehydroepiandrosterone (Rowe 511 N) (Gibb et al 1115 C) py and acute liver failure see Anti-tuberculous ther- (DHEA) and (Herbert 1193 Com) (1648 correction) Actin Altered binding in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy apy; Antiulcer drugs and ocular toxicity (Rodriguez AIDS 1993 revision of adult/adolescent surveillance (Kato et al 1247 C) et ai 1059 C); Capsaicin and causaigia (Shuster case-definition, impact of (Ancelle-Park et al 789 Action TB initiative Giaxo sponsorship (1189 E) 160) (Koltzenburg and Torebjérk 1111 C) (Shuster C); Cryptococcus neoformans infections, clinical Activated protein C resistance |n cerebral infarction 1442 C); Cisapride and torsades de pointes trials and fluconazole prophylaxis (Hay 530 Com) and thrombophilia caused by (Forsyth and Dolar (Ahmad and Wolfe 508 N); Clozapine and psychosis (Quagliareilo et al 548); Drugs and lowering of US 795 C); Myocardial infarction and (Emmerich et al return (Greene 1172 C); Cotrimoxazole (Jick and hurdies (Ro * 247 N}; Herpesvirustike DNA in THE LANCET ° Index to Vol 345 « 1995 Kaposi's sarcoma (Su et al 722 C); Intestinal American Psychological Association Prescribing by gene therapy strategy (Bridges and Sarver 429) mycobacteria in African patients (Pankhurst et al military psychiatrists (Greenberg 781 N) Antibody deficiency Subcutaneous gammaglobulin in 585 C); Joint UN programme see under United American Society for and Cervical secondary hypog: aglobuli ia Nations; Kaposi's sarcoma in see Kaposi's sarco- Pathology (ASCCP) Vuival pairi conference (Cox 53 N) (Hammarstrém et al 382 C); Subcutaneous ma; Live attenuated vaccine devel and C8 For methotrexate-induced neurotoxici- immunoglobulin replacement, safety/costs and effi- virus vaccine for SIV (Beale 1318 Com) (Almond et ty (Bernini et al 544) cacy (Gardulf et al 365) (Dams et al 864 C) al 1342); Living wills in (Noble 195 C); Mortality in Uptake and comparison of women Antibody test Fragile X syndrome (Willemsen et al haemophiliacs (Gaynor et al 653 C) (870 correc- having/not having (Halliday et al 704) 1147) tion) (Lee et al 1309 C); Notification of former Amniotic fluid cells Failure to grow and aneuploidy Anticholinergics Acute asthma management patients of infected health-care workers (Monteith (Gosden 78 Com) (Persutte and Lenke 96) (McFadden and Hejal 1216) et al 1641 C); Origin and Manchester DNA studies (Elejaide et al 924 C) (Lenke and Persutte 924 C) Monitoring with transcranial doppler (Corbitt and Bailey 1058 C); Prediction of progres- (Verma and Mathews 924 C) (Glen et al 57 C) (Georgiadis et al 58 C) sion with HIV-1 RNA and CD4 count (Loveday and plaques Prion protein relation in Creutzfeldt- Anti Isants in eclampsia, trial results Hill 790 C) (Phillips et al 1441 C) (Strair and Jakob disease (de Villemeur et al 861 C) (Eclampsia Trial Collaborative Group 1455) Medina 1441 C); Prevention and family planning Amyloidosis Apolipoprotein E, in Alzheimer's disease Anti-D Hepatitis C virus contamina- conference in Africa (1519 E); Research by (Wisniewski et al 956); Secondary nephropathic in tion and molecular epidemiology of outbreak of Department of Defense, budget and staff cut cystic fibrosis and colchicine for (Kuwertz-Broking infection (Power et al 1211); Hepatitis C virus con- trherpeoartt ) in( HUoSr to(nR ow5e3 1 1C4o9m9) N)(;D uIrns uwno meetn al (9co8n8f eiC )e nce et al 1178 Cl)a teral sclerosis Familial, parental infiu- t(aMmeiisnealt ioent aaln d1 20tr9a)n smission to children/husbands (Murphy and Mulcahy 988 C) (Stewart 1241 C); ence on inheritance (Orrell et al 391 C); Antiemetics Tobacco companies producing (Kawane See also Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Superoxide dismutase mutations (Swingler et al 1314 C) AIDS dementia complex Z idovudine-induced reversal 391 C) drug Comparison of lamotrigine and car- of brain metabolic alterations (Vion-Dury et ai 60 C) Anabolic steroids C albicans endophthalmitis after bamazepine (Mattson 467 Com) (Brodie et al 476) AIDSLINE On-line abstracts (Rowe 247 N) (Widder et al 330 C); Severe chickenpox in user of (662 correction ) (Brodie et al 1300 C) (Eeg- Air pollution Environmental determinant of asthma (Johnson et ai 1447 C) Olofsson 1300 C) (O'Donoghue and Sander 1300 (Newman-Taylor 296); Lead-210 and polonium-210 Anaemia Aplastic and GM-CSF for (Khan et al 199 C) (Reynolds 1300 N) (Duval et al 1301 C) p3o2l4l utCa)n t(sH afmriolmt onv eh9i2cl3e Ce)x; haPaursttisc ul(aHteen sahnadw acetu teal Cu)b;i dReecfarraecntoornye s(iGdaetrotbelramsatnicn, ento ali m1p1r2o1v emCe) nt with (Haedicke theetr aaply 13F0l2uc oCn)a zole indications and pre- health effects of (Seaton et al 176) (Agius 799 C) Anaesthesia Atropine as premedication (Makker et scribing patterns (Mangino et al 6 Com) (Denning (Oberdérster 799 C) (van Steenis 923 C) al 724 C) (Baer and Annila 1375 C); General, 584 C) (Kung et al 1234 C) (Mangino et al 1305 C) Air travel Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission atelectasis prevention by lower oxygen concentra- Antigen-presenting cells Defective maturation/func- (Frankel 719 N) tions (Rothen et al 1387); Total intravenous tech- tion in IDDM (Jansen et al 491) Airflow obstruction Acute and recurrent after expo- nique, early extubation after open-heart surgery Antihypertensive therapy Renal function during sure to artificial fog (Nolan and Masel 67 C) (Bacon et al 133 C) (Duthie et al 649 C); See aiso (Swales 740 Com) (Madhavan et al 749) (Cheung Airway Exposure to irritants in infancy and bronchial Epidural anaesthesia 1365 C); Shortcomings with and need for new hyper-responsiveness in children (Sgyseth et al Anal! fissure Botulinum toxin therapy (Jost and drugs (Bianchi and Swales 1555) 217); Reactivity in asthma and Glu 27B5-adreno- Schimrigk 188 C) Antimalarial drugs see under Malaria ceptor polymorphism (Hall et al 1213) Analgesia Opioid see Opioid analgesics Antimicrobial agents Lingual antimicrobial peptide Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) Blood screening test Anaphylaxis After hepatitis B vaccination (Lear and (LAP) from cow saliva (Frankel 850 N) (996 correc- discontinued (Rowe 249 N) English 1249 C); Povidone-iodine causing (Waran tion); In rheumatoid arthritis (McKendry 1319 Albert B Sabin Vaccine Foundation Next generation and Munsick 1506 C) Com); See also Antibiotics of vaccines for USA (Robbins 51 N) Anatomy Ethics of pictures of executed person on Antimony |n cot mattresses and sudden infant death Albumin Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease transmission by internet (Roeggia et al 260 C) (Owens 653 C) (Blair et al 720 C) (Howatson et al 1044 C) transfusion (Nau 442 N); Excretion and low-dose Androcur German warning over drugs containing (Richardson 1045 C); Pentavent, Indian kala-azar heparin effect in IDDM (Myrup et a! 421) cyproterone acetate (979 N) treatment (Arya 584 C) (Domingo et al 584 C); Alcohol Abuse and violence, genes implicated (466 Androst-4-en-3-one Testosterone production from by Volatile compounds and sudden infant death syn- E); Blood limit for drivers in Europe (McNamee yeast (Bilton 1186 C) drome (Gates et al 386 C) 1500 N); Consumption, Swiss schools survey Aneuploidy Failure of amniotic fluid cells to grow and Antinuclear antibody Decrease after topical dini- (McGregor 1566 N); Consumption in retirement (Gosden 78 Com) (Persutte and Lenke 96) trochlorobenzene in SLE (Stricker et al 1505 C) (Mulley 1411); Drink-related road accident deaths (Elejaide et al 924'C) (Lenke and Persutte 924 C) (ICI 182780) Response in tamoxifen- (Dean 49 N); French paradox explanation (Fielding (Verma and Mathews 924 C) resistant breast cancer (Howell et al 29) (Dowsett 527 C) (Walsh 527 C); Hypertensive effects "s syndrome Diagnosis by DNA methylation et al 525 C) (Howell and Robertson 989 C) (Kaplan 1588 Com); Intake and liver damage analysis (Young 1590 Com) Antioxidant vitamins see Vitamin A; Vitamin C; (Sherlock 227) (Green and Whichelow 651 C) Angina Endoscopic transtiioracic sympathicotomy in Vitamin E (Levine 651 C) (Paton 651 C); Intake reduction (Wettervik et al 97) (Noppen et ai 803 C) Antipsychotics Effect on caudate nuclei volumes in recommendations in Europe (McNamee 1500 N) (Wettervik 804 C); Nocturnal and sleep apnoea schizophrenia (Chakos et al 456 C) (Doraiswamy et Alcohol-soaked swabs Abandonment of routine use association (Franklin et al 1085); Unstable, subcu- al 734 C) (1250 correction); New generations recommended (Liauw and Archer 1648 C) taneous heparin, intravenous heparin and aspirin (Pickar 559); In schizophrenia (review) (Pickar Alcoholic liver disease Review (Sherlock 227) (Green comparisons (Neri Serneri et al 1201) 558) and Whichelow 651 C) (Levine 651 C) (Paton 651 C) Angioplasty Balloon, restenosis problem and stents Antipyretics Toxic effects and increased mortality in Alcoholism Creativity relationship (Keynes 138 limiting (Goldberg et al 1523 Com); One-stage severe sepsis (Shann 338 Com) Com); Survey in US (Rawe 850 N) catheterisation (Fishman 511 N) Antismoking UK campaign (54 N); See also Smoking Alfalfa sprouts Salmonelipe in (P6nka et al 462 C) enzyme (ACE) gene DD allele O4-Antitrypsin Therapy in thrombotic thrombocy- Algiucerase Costs and efficacy in Gaucher's disease and coronary heart disease risk and (Katsuya et al topenic purpura (Galbusera et al 224) (Rowe 644 N); In Gaucher's disease (Zimran et al 1600); Insertion/deletion (1/D) polymorphism and Anti-tuberculous therapy Acute liver failure due to 451 C); Individualised low-dose effective for type 1 progression of IgA nephropathy (Harden et al (Mitchell et al 555) (Janes and Behrens 867 C) Gaucher's disease (Hollak et al 1474); See also 1540); Insertion/deietion (1/D) polymorphism and (Noble 867 C) (Durand et al 1170 C) (McKeon and Glucocerebrosidase restenosis risk after PTCA (Samani et al 1013) Patel 1170 C) (Bourke et al 1171 C) (Caplin et al asthma Nitrogen dioxide association (Ant6 enzyme (ACE) inhibitors 1171 C) (Ong 1171 C) (FitzGerald 1172 C) and Sunyer 402 Com) (infante-Rivard 931 C) Cardiac vagai activity increase as mechanism in Antiuicer drugs Ocular safety (Rodriguez et al 1059 C) Allergy Desensitisation, new approaches (confer- myocardial infarction (Townend and Littler 937 Anxiety Performance and 374 ence) (Rowe 117 N); Drug, mechanisms 506; Com); Cough, inhaled sodium cromoglycate in Aortic dissection Diagnosis by immunoassay for cir- Response to Brunei frog ( Staurois natator) (Forbes (Hargreaves and Benson 13) (Cleland 394 C) culating smooth muscie myosin (Katoh et al 191 C) et al 1581 C) (Puolijoki ang Rekiaro 394 C); Hypoglycaemia Aortic plaques Polyunsaturated fatty acids relation- Aluminium lonomeric cement and association in diabetes (Herings et al 1195); ship (Crawford 256 C) (Leaf 256 C) (Felton et al (Reusche et al 1633 C) Hypotension induced by interieukin-3 (Dercksen et 257 C) (Truswell 257 C) Alzheimer’s disease (Cummings 1481) (1551 correc- al 448 C); ISIS-4 trial results see ISIS-4 trial; Oral APC gene (Skuse and Ludiow 904) tions); Advantages of open approach and leaders captopril vs placebo in myocardial infarction Aplastic anaemia GM-CSF for (Khan et al 199 C) acknowledging (Dean 1497 N); As apolipoprotein E (Chinese Cardiac Study Collaborative Group 686) Apnoea Sleep and nocturnal angiria association amyloidosis (Wisniewski et al 956); Depression (Tognoni et al 1373 C) (Franklin et al 1085) link and abnormal stress control in pathogenesis gene T235 variant Increased coro- Apolipoprotein B-100 Absence of apoB 3500 muta (Orrell and O'Dwyer 666 Com); Risk linked to hip- nary heart disease risk and (Katsuya et al 1600) tions in Japanese with familial hypercholestero- pocampal volume loss in minimaily impaired elderly Ankle jerk Techniques for assessing (O’Brien 331 C) laemia (Nohara et al 1438 C) (Convit et al 266 C) (Convit et al 992 C) (Smith (Pryor 331 C) Apolipoprotein E Amyloid fibrils in Alzheimer's dis- 992 C); Smoking relationship and confounding Antiarrhythmic therapy German medical journal ease (Wisniewski et al 956); 24 allele in genes (Plassman et al 387 C) (Plassman et al gagged (Kimbe! 313 N) Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (Nakagawa et al 68 C) 1054 C) (Smith et al 1054 C); Tacrine action/effi- Antibiotics |n acute bronchitis, risks outweigh bene- (Zerr et al 68 C) (Roses et al 69 C) (266 correc cacy (review) (Davis and Powchik 625) (Chrispin fits (Gonzales and Sande 665 Com) (Hahn 1244 C) tion) (Amouyel et al 595 C) 1248 C) (Verheij 1244 C) (Zermansky 1244 C); Computer- Apomorphine Drug-iicensing anomalies in Parkinson's Amazonian region Antimalarial drug quality and resis- assisted prescribing (Arnow and Chamberlin 207 disease (Bowman 517 C) (Brookes and Moore tance (Petralanda 1433 C) Com); Efficacy, aromagrams for displaying (Maggs 1178 C) (Woodcock 1569 C); Sterilisation method Ambulance service London, report on (McNamee and Phillips 64 C); Prophylactic in neurosurgery (Brookes and Moore 1178 C) (Woodcock 1569 C) 1625 N) after hear injury (Cooper and Kidner 515 C); 2- Apoptosis Molecular mechanisms and mode! (meet- Amenorrhoea Secondary due to persistent corpus Pyridones development and actions (Hooper 1192 ing) (McNamee 119 N) luteum in brucellosis (Geva et al 201 C) Com); Resistance, Society for Health Epidemiology Apple cider Cryptosporidium contamination and Heart Association Conference on impor- of America conference (Burke 977 N) (Greenwood infection (Petersen 1128 Com) tance of arterial wall in atherogenesis (Hopkins 1371 C); For sore throats and meningococcal Ares-Serono Patent dispute over recombinant 509 N) meningitis prevention (Domingo et al 460 C); See gonadotropins resolved (1502 N) American Psychiatric Association Strategy for future also Antimicrobial agents Aromagram For antibiotic activity (Maggs and and election of president (Greenberg 781 N) Antibodies Intracellular single-chain, HIV disease Phillips 64 C) THE LANCET ° Index to Vol 345 * 1995 Arthritis Spirochaetes in small bowel in (Potter et al Autologous vein graft stent |n coronary artery dis- Biodiversity Health and (conference) (Rowe 1042 N) 723 C) ease treatment (Stefanadis and Toutouzas 1509 C) Bioethics in italy ( Keates 182 N); Tobacco Artificial insemination HIV infection transmission Automatic implanted cardiodefibrillator Electric companies producing cigarettes and drugs (Bignall 719 N) shock to p during cardiopul y resus (Kawane 1314 C) Asbestos Directives for Indian workers (Kumar 315 citation (Lechleuthner 253 C) Biomedical research Fraud frequency, detection and N); Exposure and mesothelioma mortality increase Autonomic Liver transpiantation effect in need to archive data (1585 E); Spending proposals (Peto et al 535) (Damhuis and Planteydt 1233 C) familial amytoidotic polyneuropathy (FAP) (Ando et in US (Greenberg 1295 N); See a/so Medical (De Vos Irvine 1233 C) (Weill and Hughes 1234 C); al 196 C) research; Research Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis and (Boulard et Autosomal recessive kidney disease Next vaccine generation planning ai 1379 C); Lung cancer association even in (ARPKD) Early morphological evidence (Zerres et (Robbins 51 N); Patents, EU directive veto (Rogers absence of pulmonary fibrosis (Wilkinson et al al 987 C) 639 N) 1074) Azathioprine Cyclosporin switch to after renal trans- Birth Vaginal after caesarean section (Norman 142 Asians Cardiovascular disease risk and nature/nur- plantation (Schlitt and Pichimayr 600 Com) Com) (Hickey and Hickey 725 C) (Wilkinson et al ture influences (Williams 401 Com) (Bhatnagar et (Hollander et al 610) (870 correction) (Kronenberg 725 C) al 405) (Jarrett 982 C) (Mahdi 982 C) (Segall 982 et al 1503 C) (Hollander et al 1504 C) (Opeiz 1504 C) Birth control Catholic doctrine and clinical dilemmas C5)8 4( BCh)a t(nMaagnaFgrli unceoto naaeltz o9la8le 3 1i3Cn0)a5 c tiCv)e against (Denning Azb(oJroaarsnvpei e rcemto inaadl u c1Otb5sa7tn8rc uecC t)i;r veeSg,au mlapctylosert icc( lCafFsiTsbRir)fosi icsam tuittoranta inoasnnmdse m- (722687 CE)) ((MiMlulmsf o7r2d9 C7)2;8 SCe)e (aSlustot oFna mi7l2y8 pCl)a n(nTirnegl;o ar Aspiration Reduced sputum substance P sperm detection after centrifugation (Lindsay and Oral contraceptives levels (Nakagawa et al 1447 C) Swan 1642 C) Birthmark Cutaneous mosaicism for keratin 10 muta Aspirin Asthma induced by and prostaglandin E> tion (Moss et al 596 C) bronchoprotective role (Pavord and Tattersfield Biadder Carcinoma and oncogenicity of S haematobi- 436) (Szczeklik 1056 C); Subcutaneous cr intra- um (Attah 1376 C); Preservation in pelvic rhab- venous heparin vs in unstable angina trial (Neri domyosarcoma and radiotherapy sequelae (Fryer Serneri et al 1201); UK-TIA trial, application of 141 Com) (Heij et al 797 C) overall results (Rothwell 1617) Bacteraemia Pneumococcal infections in children Biaschko’s lines Cutaneous mosaicism causing Assisted suicide see Suicide (Baer et al 661 C) (Baer et al 1245 C) (Booy et al (Moss et ai 596 C) Association of Medical Research Charities Funding 1245 C) (1380 correction): Viridans streptococcal, Blood donors Diphtheria immunity in (Maple et al reduced by lottery (Dean 1228 N) in neutropenic patients (Richard et al 1607) 963); HTLV scree sing in Sweden (Giesecke 978 N) Asthma Acute, emergency management (McFadden Bacteria Enteric, HLA-B27 nonapeptide sequence (1250 correction) Look-back study of infectivity of and Hejal 1215); Acute attacks prevention shared and implication for spondyloarthropathy anti-HCV ELISA-positive biood (Vrielink et al 95) (McFadden and Hejal 1218); Airway reactivity and (Scofield et al 1542); Testosterone production Blood pressure After nocturnal sleep and siestas Glu 27B5-adrenoceptor polymorphism (Hall et al (Bilton 1186 C) (Fishman 119 N); Epidemioiogical relation 1213); Allergic, nitrogen dioxide association (Ant6 Bacteroides fragilis Simultaneous resistance with between serum lipids and (Goode et al 362) and Sunyer 402 Com) (infante-Rivard 931 C); metronidazote, co-amoxiciav and imipenem (Turner (Cockcroft et al 862 C) (Lehmann et al 863 C); Deaths in New Zealand and fenoterol association et al 1275) Linear relation with mortality in elderly (Glynn et al (Blauw and Westendorp 2 Com) (Pearce et al 41) Bali Japanese encephalitis in tourists (Wittesjé et al 825) (Cruickshank 1433 C) (Merlo et al 1434 C) (Schuijt and Staudinger 383 C) (Ernst and Suissa 856 C) (Bonington et al 1445 C) (Pahor and Carbonin 1434 C) Glynn et al 1435 C); 384 C) (Sears 655 C) (Crane et al 984 C) Balloon angioplasty Restenosis problem and stents Regulation in pregnancy and renin-angiotensin sys- (Westendorp and Blauw 985 C); Environmental limiting (Goldberg et al 1523 Com); See also tem role (August et al 896); See ai/so determinants (Newman-Taylor 296); Homoeopathy Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty Hypertension; Hypotension trial and reproducibility of results (Aulas 251 C) (PTCA) Blood products Anti-HCV screening of plasma (Kahn 251 C) (Rothwell 251 C) (Gagnon 252 C) Barotitis media 1426 (NGbling et al 1174 C); Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (Happle 252 C) (Reilly and Taylor 252 C) (van Duijn Bartonella hensalae Antibodies and cat scratch dis- transmission by albumin transfusion (Nau 442 N); 252 C); Pathogenesis and prostaglandin E> bron- ease encephelitis (120 N) Quality contro! decree in Switzeriand (McGregor choprotective role (Pavord and Tattersfield 436) Bartonella quintana Trench fever case in France 640 N) (Szezeklik 1056 C) (Stein and Raoult 450 C) Blood substitutes Haemoglobin-based and sepsis Astrocytoma Brainstem, chronic arterial hyperten- Basal cell carcinoma Contact sensitivity in and (Griffiths et al 158) (Langermans and Bleeker 863 C) siyomnp taosm astyimcp tCoamr ot(iPda llAinrit ereyt aPlr o1g5r7e3s siCo)n Study estq uaal m4o2u5s) cell carcinoma comparison (de Berker Blood supply system Canadian restructuring (Kondro Clarifications (Byinton and Furberg 330 C) Bathing water House of Lords condemnation of EC 1039 N) Atelectasis Preven.ion during general anaesthesia by proposals (Ramsay 916 N) Blood transfusions Cytokine secretion after (Kirkley lower oxygen concentration (Rothen et al 1387) Bayes’ theorems Science of making mistakes and et al 527 C); Disease transmitted to haemophiliacs Atherogenesis 1227; Arterial wall importance (con- (871 E) by (Gaynor et al 653 C) (870 correction) (Lee et al ference) (Hopkins 509 N); Laboratory models (con- B-cell lymphoma Autotransplantation of B-cell purged 1309 C); HTLV-1 infection after and uveitis associ- ference) (Hopkins 509 N) peripheral blood progenitor cells (Straka et al 797 C) ated (Brézin et al 1246 C); Look-back study of Ath leroti Develop: it process 1227; B-cells Peripheral biood progenitor cells purged of recipients of hepatitis C infected blood (UK) (Choo Polyunsaturated fatty acids relationship (Crawford and autotransplantation (Straka et al 797 C) 186 N); Low-titre immunologically negative hepati- 256 C) (Leaf 256 C) (Felton et al 257 C) (Truswell BCG Imniune responses in tuberculosis and cancer tis B virus infections after (Rasenack et al 355); 257 C) dependent on Thi or Th2 cells (Grange et al Reorganisation in France (577 N); Risk assess Atopic eczema Management with evening primrose 1350); New approaches and use as multipurpose ment (Hughes-Jones 502); Risk notification in oil (Horrobin and Morse 260 C) (Berth-Jones et al vaccine (conference) (Rowe 117 N) Canada (Kondro 641 N); Safety improvements in 520 C) BCL-2 oncoprotein in neuroblastoma (Pritchard and Canada (Kondro 641 N); Screening, NANB surro- Atopy Twin-to-twin transference and skin testing Hickman 869) (Weinreb et al 992 C) gate test impact (Blajchman et al 21) (Gambino value (Brown 1053 C) (Ewan 1508 C) Bednet, impregnated Mortality /morbidity of malaria 589 C); Screening tests (ALT and anti-HBV-core) Atrial fibrillation Atrial vs ventricular pacing in Gambian children after use (D'Alessandro et al (Rowe 249 N); See also Biood donors (Andersen et al 733 C) (Thimme and Thombansen 479) (Snow et ai 1056 C) (Mills and Fox-Rushby Blood velocity in common femoral vein and venous 733 C) (Seino and Hayakawa 734 C) 1057 C) (Shiff et al 1375 C) thromboembolism prophylaxis (Ashby et al 419) Atrial pacing Ventricular pacing vs (Andersen et al Behaviour Immune interactions (Ader et al 100); (Barker et al 1047 C) (Sheen 1047 C) 733 C) (Thimme and Thombansen 733 C) (Seino Thermoregulation changes and infection transmis- Biowhole jumping Dangers (Ragg 120 N) and Hayakawa 734 C) sion (Brown 931 C) Body bags Inappropriateness and infections from Atropine Acute asthma management (McFadden and Behavioural sciences Budget problems and NSF sup- cadavers (Choo 1169 N) Hejal 1216); Premedication for bronchoscopy port threatened (Greenberg 1561 N) Body language In emergency room (Rapoport et al (Makker et al 724 C) (Baer and Annila 1375 C) Beigium MRI scanner legal case (Owen 250 N) 1060 C) Auscultation Mitral valve prolapse (Hegde 202 C) Bellamy, C. UNICEF appointment (1042 N) Body malodour syndromes (Ayesh et al 1308 C) (Sandler 202 C) protatic hyperplasia (-sitosterol in (trial) Body-mass index Menarche relation and use in young Australia Aboriginal health improvements (Harrigan (Berges et al 1529) adolescent girls (O'Dea and Abraham 657 C) 852 N); Doctors’ legal obligations in emergencies In retirement (Mulley 1410) (Harrigan 1429 N); Euthanasia debate in Northern Beta-adrenoceptor Cardiac chamber-specific regula- BoMneet abLoasleirssm , in vistuarmgienr y K ofr ol(eT h(oSmhpesaroenr 1203021); CMoimn)e;r al Territories (Ragg 375 N); Long-term effects of tion and sympathetic innervation (Chester and assisted conception (Coney 976 N); McBride loses Barnett 553); Effects of pulsed 8-stimulant therapy density and vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms aipnpveesatli g(at5i1o2n Ni)n;t oM e(dHiacrarrigea nc l1a2im2s9 “Nu)p; coOdwinnegr”s hiapn d of (inN ocrhrrios ni8c5 6h eCa)r t (Cfoaialtusr e 9(3A0d aCm)o p(oMualrokss 9et3 0a l C)3;4 4) eCf)f e(ctK osohn iysapminae e(tF eralr ar9i9 0 et C)a l (4K2r3é)g er( Keete na l et1 2a3l8 99C0) medical records (Harrigan 1429 N); Preventable Glu27B5-, polymorphism associated with lower air- (Matsuyama et al 1238 C) (Ferrari et al 1239 C) hospital deaths (Cordner 1562 N); Reactions to way reactivity in asthma (Hall! et al 1213) Bone densitometry For high-risk postmenopausal euthanasia law (Cordner 1561 N); Routine testing Beta-agonist Fenotero! and asthma deaths in New osteoporosis patients (Stamp 876 Com) of HIV status of babies (Harrigan 1102 N); Zealand see Fenoterol Bore-marrow Squamous cell carcinoma of skin in (Harrigan 1360 N) Reta-blockers Cardiac vagal activity increase as Autologousfollicuiar lymphoma cell differentiation Australian Streptokinase Trial (ASK) Report (Donnan mechanism in myocardial infarction (Townend and after (Kramer et al 488) (Hatake et ai 1313 C); et al 578 C) Littler 937 Com) secondary acute myeloid leukaemia after (Kumar Authorship Anonymity of and collaborators in clinical Beta-stimulant therapy 8-receptor up-regulation and 810 Com) (Taylor et al 1248 C) trials (Oliver 668 Com) (ISIS-4 Collaborative Group effects in chronic heart failure (Adamopoulos et al Donor immunisation with myeloma idiotype and 681) (Duley 1372 C) 344) (Norris 856 C) (Coats 930 C) (Marks 930 C) immunity transfer (Kwak et al 1016); EBV Autoantibodies To S0kD heat-shock protein in breast Biliary atresia Extrahepatic and increased dipeptidy! lymphoproliferation controlled by virus-specific cancer (Conroy et al 126 C); To cancer antigens peptidase IV activity (Rakoczi et al 862 C); T-cells (Rooney et al 9) (Eidt et al 874 Com); IL-2 and cancer vaccine possibility (Houghton 1384 Screening for (Matsui and Dodoriki 1181 C) receptor antibody added to GVHD prophyiaxis and Com) Bilirubin UDP-gi yit fi Gene analysis leukaemia survival impairment (Blaise et al 1144); Autoimmune disease Haemopoietic stem-cell trans- in Gilbert's syndrome (Aono et al 958) For leukaemia, GAO report and chemotherapy plantation guidelines (Marmont et al 978 N); polymers Intraoperative chemotherapy comparisons (Magrath 601 Com) (Gale et al Immunotherapy targets 440 delivery in gliomas (Brem et al 1008) (Brewin 1571 C) 1235 C) (Shaw 1235 C); Limiting limitations of THE LANCET * index to Vol 345 ¢ 1995 HLA disparity and thrombocytopenia (Fishman 314 the clinical probiems (Jarvis/ Johnson 1355) Com); Metabolic alterations reversed with zidovu- N); For lysosomal storage diseases (Walkley and Oxford textbook of surgery (Morris and dine (Vion-Dury et al 60 C); Metabolism in hypothy- Dobrenis 1382 Com) (Hoogerbrugge et al 1398) Mait/Schumpelick 712) roidism using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (Smith and Ain 619) PPaeidni atrreilcie fn eiun raodpvaatnhcoeldo gyc an(cDeurc k(eCtatr/gMoocoornee /P1a 0t3 6)2 42) “Brain gain” Wellcome Trust funding of research sci- An anthropologist on Mars: Seven paradoxical tales Pediatric psych gy: Psyct ical perspec- entists (Dean 181 N) (Rees 523 C) (Sacks/Chapman and Chapman-Santana 1622) tives on children with cancer (Bearison and Brain Resuscitation Clinical Trial Age-related vulnera- Aneurysm surgery (Faris and Buxton/ Yusuf 1496) Mulhern/Jenney 308) bility to brain damage (Carlen and Gordon 1253 Artificial nutrition support in clinical practice (Payne- Pediatric rena! transplantation (Tejani and Com) James et al/Wilmore 1495) Fine/Salaman 180) Brain tumours Intraoperative delivery of chemothera- Autobiography of a face (Grealy/Volberding 570) Practical laparoscopic surgery for general surgeons py by biodegradable polymers (Brem et al 1008) Autoimmunity Physiology and disease (Coutinho and (Macintyre/Devlin 971) (Brewin 1571 C) Kazatchkine/ Hughes 439) Practical peripheral arterial thrombolysis (Earnshaw Brainstem Acute disorders, ondansetron for On call in anesthesia and surgery (Malt and and Gregson/Beich 1226) intractable vertigo in (Rice and Ebers 1182 C); Chemtob/Harrison Calmes 243) Primary care cardiology; A board review for Astrocytoma, chronic arterial hypertension as Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Calverly and internists and family practitioners (Taylor/Silagy symptom (Pailini et al 1573 C); Pathogenesis of Pride/ Jenkins 1225) 1164) Huntington's disease (Deckel 263 C) Clinical anesthesia practice (Kirby and Primary health care in an international context (Fry Brazil Health legislation and public health administra- Gravenstein/Mythen and Gan 1425) and Horder/van Wee! 113) tion changes (Csillag 185 N); Illegal pharmacies in Clinical SPECT imaging (Kramer and Sanger/Ell 845) Principles of neurosurgery (Rengachary and Sao Paulo (Csillag 379 N); Public health system Constipation: Aetiology Evaluation and management Wilkins/Ashpole 571) reform (Csillag 1168 N) (Wexner and Bartolo/Kingham 1163) Principles and practice of mechanical ventilation BRCA1 gene (Skuse and Ludiow 905); Critical care medicine (Parrillo and Bone/Grounds (Tobin/Mythen and Goldstone 48) Histoprognostic grade of breast cancer associated 1560) Quality of life following renal failure (McGee and (Jacquemier et al 1503 C); Somatic mutation and Cystic fibrosis (Hodson and Geddes/Rosenstein 373) Bradley/Kline 712) low expression in sporadic cancers (Rowe 917 N) Cystic fibrosis: Current topics (Dodge et Radicai surgery: What’s next for American health Breast abscess Sheep wool handling (Bignall 54 N) al/Rosenstein 637) care (Califano/ Young 1035) Breast cancer Aggressiveness of after detection by Dead men do tell tales: The strange and fascinating Raising Lazarus (Pensack and Williams/LaMont 371) screening (Thomas 205 Com) (Hakama et al 221); cases of a forensic anthropologist (Maples and Reasonable care: Legal perspectives on the Autoantibodies to 90kD heat-shock protein (Conroy Browning/Walker 1292) doctor/patient relationship (Teff/Carey 778) et al 126 C); BRCA1-associated and histoprognos- Diabetes: Clinical science in practice (Leslie and Safe practice in obstetrics and gynaecology: A tic grade of (Jacquemier et al 1503 C); CD44v6 Robbins/ Stee! 1623) medico-legal handbook (Ciements/Mathews 911) epitopes as prognostic marker (Kaufmann et al Diabetes in Europe (Williams et al/Owen 570) Science and the quiet art (Weatheral!/ Holtzman 615) (Friedrichs et al 1237 C); Chemosensitivity Doctors Dilemmas, decisions (Essex /Berger 373) 1097) and p53 overexpression (Makris et ai 1181 C) Electrogastrography: Principles and applications Scientific basis of transfusion medicine: Impiications (Mathieu et al 1182 C); Ductal carcinoma in-situ (Chen and McCallum/Rothstein 440) for clinical practice (Anderson and Ness/Schmidt and prognostic classification (Silverstein et al Endometriosis: Current understanding and manage- 46) 1154); Endometrial hyperplasia not induced by ment (Shaw/Davies 1559) Screening for Down's syndrome (Grudzinskas et tamoxifen (Touraine et al 254 C); Gynaecological Environmental health risks and public policy al/Haddow 438) monitoring during tamoxifen therapy (Amy and Van (Bates/ Seaton 1035) Sudden death in infancy childhood and adolescence Liedekerke 253 C) (Oladipo 254 C); Health insur- Epi Info: A word processing Database and statistics (Byard and Cohle/Roche 242) ance for experimental procedures of treatment et al/Nasfhor 571e)pid logy on microc puters (Dean SSuirmgpesroyn /oRfa nthsef ocredr vi1c1al4 ) spine (An and t(Nreelastomne nt3 15p atNt)e;r nisn floune nscuer viovfa lc li(ni1c2a5l 1 woEr)k l(oSaadi nsabnudr y Epidemiology: The logic of modern medicine Surgical emergencies in children: A practical guide et al 1265}; Lung metastases clearance with trip- (Jenicek/ Jolley 1099) (Raine and Azmy/Spitz 973) torelin (Sanchez-Garrido et al 868 C); P53 muta Essentials of pediatric surgery (Rowe et al/Drake Talking to cancer patients and their relatives tion and chemosensitivity (596 correction); 779) (Faulkner and Maguire/Finlay 846) Prognostic significance of p53 antibodies (Peyrat Ethics and biotechnology (Dyson and Harris/ Jeffrey Tetanus (Udwadia/Thomas 1495) et ai 621); As progressive or systemic disease? 372) Textbook of geriatric neuropsychiatry (Coffey and (van Netten et al 319 C); Response to HRT with- Ethics in clinical practice (Ahronheim et al/Jeffrey Cummings/Whitehouse and Geldmacher 47) drawal (Powles and Hickish 1442 C); Screening, 372) The bed occupancy management and planning sys- under 50 years of age (Baum 129 C); Screening Functional neural transplantation (Dunnett and tem (BOMPS) (Millard Associates Ltd/Wyatt 243) plan threat in Germany (Werneke 1167 N) (Robra Bjérkiund/Poltorak 112) The coming plague: Newly emerging diseases in a 1574 C); Screening programmes, theory, practice Functional psychiatric disorders of the elderly (Chiu world out of balance (Garrett/Drucker 504) anc implications (Thomas 205 Com) (Hakama et al aGnadl enA'mse sp/rHoaprhreciys:o n Te1m7p9e)r ament in human nature TBhael abdainff/eBriegnncaelsl b6e3t8w)e en the sexes (Short and 2an2d1 ) An(dDeayr soent a8l 5845 3C )C )( H(aPkacaim a8 5e3t Ca!) 8(5A4l exCa)n der (Kagan/Brown 912) The empathic practitioner: Empathy Gender and med- (Thornton 855 C); Screening value (conference) Handbook of eating disorders: Theory Treatment and icine (More and Milligan/Cooper 846) (McConnell 1629 N); Somatic mutation in BRCA1 research (Szmukler et al/Salmons 779) The epidemiology of childhood disorders gene (Rowe 917 N); Sudden fall in death rates in Henry Wellcome (James/Carey 308) (Pless/ Barker 112) England/Wales (Beral et al 1642 C); Tamoxifen- Hepatobiliary malignancy: Its multidisciplinary man- The eye of the beholder: Deformity & disability in the resistant and response to antioestrogen (ICI agement (Terblanche/Farges and Benhamou 1355) Graeco-Roman world (Garland/Carey 1100) 182780) (Howell et al 29) (Dowsett et al 525 C) Heroin addiction and drug policy: The British system The fight for public health (Chapman and (Howell and Robertson 989 C); Tumour suppressor (Strang and Gossop/Seivewright 1293) Lupton/Albert 113) genes in (Skuse and Ludlow 905); Tumour-infiltrat- HByaplelr/tSeannsdieorns onf or 6t3h7e) clinician (Roberston and T(hRei egmeelamsaunr/e sN ayofl orm ed1i2c9i3n)e : Benefits Harms and costs i(nTgh oimmpmsuonne 1c2el9l7s aNn)d cytokines in (conference) Hysterectomy (Diamond et al/Chapron 1225) The medical management of AIDS (Sande and implant Chylomicronaemia in patients (Wail Indoor air pollution: Problems and _— (Leslie Volberding/Retondo and Sampson 1098) et al 1380 C); See also Silicone breast implants and Lunau/Beriti 972) The pediatric spine: Principles and practice Breast milk Hepatitis C virus (HCV) in (Zimmermann Intracerebral hemorrhage (Kase and Setinntiiiaiels (Weinstein/Weatherley 372) et al 928 C) 1163) Tuberculosis: A clinical handbook Breastfeeding Advantageous effect on neurological Itch: Mechanisms and management of pruritus (Lutwick/ FitzGerald 1227) status and confounding factor (Lanting et al 393 C) (Bernhard/Handfield-Jones 46) Unhealthy charities: Hazardous to your health and (Orlebeke et al 393 C); Commercial infiuence, pro- Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair (Darzi and wealth (Bennett and DiLorenzo/Wolfe 179) motion of and “warm chain” for (Messenger 192 C) Monson/ Kingsnorth 439) Vascular surgery (Rutherford/Adiseshiah and Sarin (Ruiz et ai 193 C) (Talukder 193 C); In public in Learning how the heart beats: The making of a pedi- 1426) USA (Potts 976 N) atrician (McCarthy/Fine 1424) Why are some people healthy and others not? (Evars Breath test 13c-urea and H pylori detection by iso- Magnetic resonance in epilepsy (Kuzniecky and et al/Morris 636) tope-selective non-dispersive infrared spectrometry Jackson/Baulac 1558) Women and the health care industry: An unhealthy (Koletzke et al 961) Magnetic resonance scanning and epilepsy (Shorvon relationship (Foster/Richmond 1424) Bridging the Gap WHO report (McGregor 1165 N) et ai/Baulac 1558) Women’s health - missing from US medicine Bristol-Myers Squibb Taxol tradename concern Management of acute myocardial infarction (Julian (Rosser/Harvey 1558) (McNamee 743 Com) (Davidson 1448 C) and Braunwald/White 1622) British Liver Trust MRC meeting over future liver Mastery of plastic and reconstructive surgery research (Eddieston 719 N) (MMeiCgdorihaceiinnne/e: M caMGnadrn eimgfooerrsa tl a5tr0ie5oa)ns so niPnag th(oFgulefnoerds iset aaln/dA lmbaann ag3e0-7 ) Bo(rPrreelsiat onb uragnddo rfMeartit h\eBnwf espca tri4ao6pn 3er wtiCut)sh s itsw od igsetinnocstpieonc ies BBrri(ittDiiessahhn LMue1dn2ig2c 8a Flo Nu)nA dsastoicoinat iFounn d(inBgM A)r edCuocdeed obfy plroatctteircye mtMMieooenetst' h se( rL(ostDn easxvBttieabibdonioo efksfe t/ oHafaan ldws/ kcCeodllisaisr oeksa 1is4s1e9 6 6a2)in3 nd) laottehre rl ifsep inal deformi- Boaarlnr de1 l5lmo8es3ni isn Cg)s,i etPeir so Lfeyasmnsdeo rb biolEra rteHeleriaaolls tihfs-a cciaarle paalcshyi eivne m(Oeknstis eti n Brfmioterin sdlhi avtPiinagoe dnwisia ltlrsai ncd( DAecsaosnnof cu7is1ai4otni oNn)( RIanmitsne ancyshi ivle6d 4r2ec na rNea) ndr ecroeml-a (Barker/Wulff 309) Netherlands (Spanjer 50 N) tion to infant exposure to airway irritants (Sgyseth Neuro-ophthamologic disorders: Diagnostic work-up Botulinum toxin Anal fissure therapy (Jost and et al 217) and management (Tusa and Newman/Arnold 504) Schimrigk 188 C) Bronchitis Acute, antibiotic risks outweigh benefits Neurology and general medicine (Aminoff/Wokke Bourn, Sir J. Resignation as WHO externa! auditor (Gonzales and Sande 665 Com) (Hahn 1244 C) 911) (McGregor 1228 N) (Verheij 1244 C) (Zermansky 1244 C) Neurovascular surgery (Carter et al/Miller 1293) Brain Abnormalities in Duchenne muscular dystrophy Bronchoprotective role Prostaglandin E> (Pavord and Not all of us are saints: A doctor's journey with the (Tracey et al 11260); Focal white-matter lesions in Tattersfield 436) (Szczeklik 1056 C) poor (Hilfiker/Tuckson 845) inflammatory bowel disease (Geissler et al 897); Atropine as premedication (Makker et Obstetrics and gynaecology: A critical approach to Hypofrontality in schizophrenia (Gur and Gur 1383 al 724 C) (Baer and Annila 1375 C) THE LANCET ® Index to Vol 345 * 1995 Bronchospasm Topical timolol associated and preven- Captopril, oral Blood pressure regulation in pregnan- see European Carotid Surgery Trial; Asymptomatic tion with cardioselective agents (Diggory et al 1604) cy and renin-angiotensin system role (August et al stenosis and endarterectomy for (Warlow 1254 Brucellosis Secondary amenorrhoea due to persis- 896); In ISIS-4 trial (ISIS-4 (Fourth International Com); Restenosis and gene therapy with Rb gene tent corpus luteum (Geva et ai 201 C) Study of infarct Survival) Collaborative Group 669); product (McNamee 248 N) Budd-Chiarl syndrome Factor V Leiden mutation in In myocardial infarction, Chinese Cardiac Study Carotid For asymptomatic carotid (Denninger et al 525 C) (Mahmoud et al 526 C) interim report (Chinese Cardiac Study Collaborative stenosis (Warlow 1254 Com); Benefit in asympto- BUKO Second-class drugs fur Group 686) matic carotid stenosis (Curopean Carotid Surgery third world (Kimbel 446 N) Il amore dormiente, rachitis not arthritis Trialists Collaborative Group 209) (Lambert 721 C) Burns Eye, treatment by tenonplasty (Kuckelkorn et in (Frenk et al 801 C) (Markus 721 C) (Ranke 721 C) (Davies 722 C) al 657 C) Lamotrigine comparison in newly Topical, in STDs prevention (research) Buspirone Tourette's syndrome treatment with diagnosed epilepsy (Mattson 467 Com) (Brodie et (Rowe 1231 N) (Dursun et al 1366 C) al 476) (662 correction ) (Brodie et al 1300 C) Carte d’'Assurance Maladie (CAM) (Arhin 44) (Eeg-Olofsson 1300 C) (O'Donoghue and Sander Cat Smothering of infant (Bignall 644 N) 1300 C) (Reynolds 1300 C) (Duval et ai 1301 C) Cat-scratch disease Dual aetiological role of Afipia C (Haedicke et al 1302 C) felis and R henselae (Aikan et al 385 C); Carbon Activated, preoperative injection before Encephalitis, US cases (120 N) laparoscopic colectomy (Kitamura et ai 1638 C) Cataracts After topical corticosteroids (McLean et al Cachexia in small-cell iung cancer (Royal Marsden Carbon monoxide poisoning Of dog (Bignall 852 N) 330 C) Hospital 1286) Trematodes, liver flukes and H pylori Venomous and hypofibrinogenaemia due Cachexin see Turnour necrosis factor (TNF-a) (Sharp 403 Com) (Attah 1376 C) to (Bignall 248 N) Cacosmia Body malodour syndromes and (Ayesh et Infection role and effect of treatment Catheterisation One-stage, for angioplasty (Fishman al 1308 C) (Eidt et al 874 Com); Telomerase activity and 511 N) Cadavers Infections from (Choo 1169 N) (Steel 935 Com); Tumour suppressor gene concept Catholic doctrine Clinical dilemmas and right of Caesarean section Vaginal birth after (Norman 142 (Skuse and Ludiow 902) (Wunderlich and Rajewsky “unborn child” (267 E) (Mumford 728 C) (Sutton Com) (Hickey and Hickey 725 C) (Wilkinson et al 1570 C) 728 C) (Treloar 728 C) (Mills 729 C) 725 C) Carcinogenicity Coal-tar shampoo (Goldman 326 C) Caudate nuclei Volumes in schizophrenic patients Caffeine Dependence syndrome evidence and impli- (van Schooten 1635 C); UVB phototherapy (Young treated with antipsychotics or clozapine (Chakos et cations for drug dependence (Pickworth 1066 1431 N) al 456 C) (Doraiswamy et al 734 C) (1250 correc- Com) Cardiac Cisapride and ketoconazole tion) CAGE questionnaire Alcoholic liver disease diagnosis causing (Ahmad and Wolfe 508 N); See also Atrial Capsaicin (Shuster 160) (Koltzenburg and and (Sherlock 227) (Green and Whichelow 651 C) fibrillation; Ventricular fibrillation Torebjérk 1111 C) (Shuster 1442 C); Sympathetic (Levine 651 C) surgery see Heart surgery nervous system involvement reconsidered (Schott Cairo conference Implementation of agenda (Johnson Cardiac After acupuncture through con- 634) 875 Com) genital sternal foramen (Halvorsen et al 1175 C) CCS-1 study Oral captopril vs placebo in myocardial Caicitriol Treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (Norheim and Fgnnebg 1576 C) (Carneiro and Shih- infarction (Chinese Cardiac Study Collaborative with isotretinoin (Thomsen 1583 C) Min 1577 C) Group 686) (Tognoni et al 1373 C) Calcium Effect on bone mass and vitamin D receptor Cardiac vagal activity Target for intervention in heart CD4 celis Counts in HIV infections and gene polymorphism effect (Ferrari et al 423) (Keen disease (Townend and Littler 937 Com) response/ mortality of tuberculosis (Ackah et al et al 990 C) (Koshiyama et al 990 C) (Kréger et al Cardioiogists Rebuke over inactivity in coronary 607): Expansion, HIV disease gene therapy strate- 1238 C) (Matsuyama et al 1238 C) (Ferrari et al heart disease prevention (Aylett 329 C) (Moher gy (Bridges and Sarver 430); In prediction of AIDS 1239 C); Myoplasmic, during exertional rhabdomy- 329 C) (Sullivan 329 C) progression (Loveday and Hill 790 C) (Phillips et al olysis (L6pez et al 424); Transport 973 Hypertrophic see Hypertrophic car- 1441 C) (Strair and Medina 1441 C); See also T-cells Calf venous blood flow Posture and venous throm- diomyopathy CD8 celis Expansion, HIV disease gene therapy strat boembolism aetiology (Ashby et al 419) (Barker et Fatigue-resistant muscle (confer- egy (Bridges and Sarver 430) al 1047 C) (Sheen 1047 C) ence) (Choo 851 N) CD26 Increased urinary levels of enzyme in extrahep- California Breastfeeding in public (Potts 976 N) Cardioprotection By a-ketoglutarate in heart surgery atic biliary atresia (R&koczi et al 862 C) California Advantage (CA) Doctors’ managed-care (Kjeliman et al 552) CD44v3 In Ulcerative colitis (Geboes and Rutgeerts plan (Nelson 1627 N) Cardiopulmonary bypass !n accidental hypothermia 1191 Com) (Rosenberg et al 1205) California Medical Association (Nelson 716 N) (Rowe (Larach 496); Cardiac metabolism after (Opie 1520 CD44v6 Effect on survival in colorectal cancer 716 N) Com) (Texas Houston Health Science Center 1552) (Koretz et al 327 C) (Pals 328 C); Expression and Caiman report On specialist medical training (Choo resuscitation Implanted cardiodefib- colorectai cancer prognosis (Finke et al 583 C) 1361 N) rillator and electric shock to paramedic (Parker 583 C); In primary breast cancer and prog infections Bird attacks on milk bot- (Lechleuthner 253 C); Mortality and neurological nosis (Kaufmann et ai 615) (Friedrichs et al 1237 tles and (Palmer and McGuirk 326 C) complications in elderiy (Carlen and Gordon 1253 C); In Ulcerative colitis (Geboes and Rutgeerts Canada Biood transfusion safety improvements and Com) 1191 Com) (Rosenberg et al 1205) risk notification (Kondro 641 N); Delay in generic Cardioselective agents Timolol-associated respirato- Cefoperazone Lyme borreliosis treatment (Gasser et packaging of cigarettes (Kondro 1427 N); ry side-effects evoidance (Diggory et al 1604) al 586 C) Healthcare system under threat (333 E); Medicare Cardiovascular Molecular/cellular and Cell adhesion molecule 1 see L1 neural cell adhe- changes/ elimination under Canade Social Transfer functional aspects (conference) (Grace and Gruber sion molecule system (Kondro 641 N); “Mercy killing” bill and 915 N) Cell biology Medical applications of regulatory pro senate committee's vote (Kondro 1562 N); MRC Cardiovascular disease Cardiac vagal activity as tar- teins (conference) (Rowe 1105 N) budget cuts (Kondro 641 N); National blood supply get for interventions (Townend and Littler 937 Cell cycle Apoptosis mechanisms and mode! restructured (Kondro 1039 N); User fees for semi- Com); Particulate air pollution effect (Seaton et al (McNamee 119 N) private clinics should be discontinued (Kondro 185 N) 176) (Agius 799 C) (Oberdérster 799 C) (van Celi fusion Lymphocytes and rnacrophage in colorec Canada Social Transfer system (Kondro 641 N) Steenis 923 C); Risk reduced with hormone tal cancer development (Parker 583 C) Canadian Red Cross Society Blood system restruc- replacement therapy (LaRosa 76 Com) (Lip 585 C); Cell membrane Dynamics in insulin resistance in turing (Kondro 1039 N) Risk in Westernised Asians and high LP(a) and NIDDM (Devynck 336 Com) (Tong et al 357) Canary Islands Telemedicine in (Ferrer-Roca et ai insulin resistance effects (Williams 401 Com) (Candiloros et al 994 C) (Dominiczak et al 995 C) 1177 C) (Bhatnagar et al 405) (Jarrett 982 C) (Mahdi 982 (Tong et al 995 C) (Toplak et ai 995 C) Cancer Antigens, autoantibodies to and cancer vac- C) (Segall 982 C) (Bhatnagar et al 983 C); In trop- Cell Abnormal and telomerase role cine possibility (Houghton 1384 Com); Expert advi- ics, ethics and need for aciion (Lindeberg 384 C); (Stee! 935 Com) sory group report on increases in experts and care Vitamin E and (Meydani 170) (Kleijnen 737 C) Celi-mediated immunity To mycobacteria and BCG in (UK) (Ramsay 1102 N); Genetic testing for and US (Roberts 737 C); See also Coronary heart disease tuberculosis and cancer (Grange et al 1350) debate (Horton 848 N); Mortality and low doses of Cardiovascular mortality Temperature extremes asso- Cement lonomeric and aluminium encephalopathy ionising radiation (Swift 253 C); Occupational ciation (Khaw 337 Com) (Pan et al 353) associated (Reusche et al 1633 C) health statistics in England and Wales (Choo 917 Cardiovascular research Foresight technology analy- Centers for Disease Contro! and Prevention (CDC) N): Patients’ rights in Japan (Ross 1101 N); sis (PRISM project) (Choo 1232 N) Directly observed therapy in TB and (Bayer and Patients’ rights and Supreme Court's decision in Cardi 1 ing in Marfan's syndrome (con- Wilkinson 1545); HIV infection in women and test Japan (Ross 1166 N) (Tanida 1176 C); Ribozyme ference) (Lehmann 1501 N) ing guidelines (Horton 531 Com) applications (Kiehntopf et al 1029); Specialised Care Compassi for h I in emergency Central nervous system lesions |n amateur divers centres and care and influence on survival (1251 department (randomised trial) (Redeimeier et al (Reul et al 1403) E) (Sainsbury et al 1265); Surgery in absence of 1131) Central venous catheters Surface heparinisation and histological proof (Brahams 314 ML); Survival Care in the Community see Community care bacterial colonisation reduction (Appeigren et al study (EUROCARE) (Ramsay 1299 N); Tuberculosis Care-management Care-programming and contradic- 1:30 C) (Tebbs et al 800 C) (Appiegren et al 801 C) parallels and responses to BCG in (Grange et a! tions and concerns (399 E) (Marshall et al 409) Cerebellitis Lyme disease association (Mario-Ubaido 1350); Vaccine strategies and effect of autoanti- (Conway 926 C) 1060 C) body development (Houghton 1384 Com); Vitamin Care-management overlap and Cerebellum Pathogenesis of Huntington's disease E and (Meydani 172) concerns (399 E) (Deckel 263 C) Cancer centres (1251 E) Carers Needs assessment and care, private mem- Cerebral blood flow Regional and hypofrontality in Candida albicans Endophthalmitis, after anabolic ber's bill (Dean 1101 N) schizophrenia (Gur anc Gur 1383 Com) steroid abuse (Widder et al 330 C); Transmission Carers’ National Association Carers’ suffering and Cerebral embolus Detection with transcranial doppler of oral strains in HIV patients (Boerlin et al 1052 C) needs (Dean 1101 N) ultrasound (Glen et al 57 C) (Georgiadis et ai 58 C) Candidosis Fluconazole indications and prescribing Carmustine Intraoperative delivery by biodegradable Cerebral infarction Activated protein C resistance in patterns (Mangino et al 6 Com) (Kung et al 1234 C) polymers in gliomas (Brem et al 1008) (Brewin (Forsyth and Dolan 795 C); After in-vitro fertilisa- Cannabis Decriminalisation indecision in France 1571 C) tion (Coney 849 N); Intraoperative after desmo- (Gozian 376 N) Carotensids Vitamin A and (Bates 31) (Bonati et al pressin in infant with end-stage renal disease Capsaicin Causalgia cause (Shuster 160) 736 C) (Grunwald and Cook Sather 1364 C); Mortality and (Koltzenburg and Torebjérk 1111 C) (Shuster 1442 Carotid artery Asymptomatic Progression Study, clar- temperature extremes association (Khaw 337 C); Loin pain/haematuria syndrome treatment ifications (Byinton and Furberg 330 C); Com) (Pan et al 353) (Bultitude 921 C) Asymptomatic stenosis, distribution and stroke risk Cerebral tupus Fulminating, SLE presenting as (Wise THE LANCET * Index to Vol 345 * 1995 et al 459 C) legalisation draft bill (Rich 783 N); Health insur- tee approval (577 N); In intensive care with mor- Cerebrai oedema |n acute liver failure and manage- ance and health expenditure (Bogg 521 C); HIV-1 bidity or mortality endpoint? (Petros et a! 369) ment of (Caraceni and Van Thiel 163); Prevention subtype C in (Luo et al 1051 C); Maternal and (Decruyenaere et al 986 C); Need for national in diabetic ketoacidosis (Lebovitz 768); infant health law (Rich 1497 N); Medical books for ethics committee (Robbins 653 C) (Godwin 1051 Transcervical endometrial resection concerns (644 N) C) (Kimbel 1051 C); Therapy of cryptococcosis in (Beutler and Koomans 55 C) (Parramén et ai 55 C) Chinese Temperature extremes and cardiovascular AIDS (Hay 530 Com) (Quagliarello et al 548); See (Ankum and Vonk 56 C) (Rankin 56 C) mortality (Khaw 337 Com) (Pan et al 353) also Randomised contrciled trials (RCT) Cerebral perfusion SPECT findings in !ate whiplash Chinese Cardiac Study (CCS-1) (Chinese Cardiac Clobetasol propionate Topical treatment of syndrome (Otte et al 1513 C) Study Collaborative Group 686) (Tognoni et al Dupuytren’s contracture (Greeman 382 C) Cerebrospinal fluid Glucose/ protein and cells in bac- 1373 C) Clopenthixol Treatment of ghost possession and terial meningitis diagnosis (Moosa et al 1290); L- Chinese characters Pruritus translation (Taniguchi et schizophrenia (Jadhav 808 Com) (Chopra 1510 C) selectin levels in meningeal leukaemia (Stucki et al al 870 C) (Yamada et al 1314 C) (Knight et al 1510 C) 286); Neuron-specific enolase levels in Creutzfeldt- Pneumonia with endocarditis Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea After doxy- Jakob disease diagnosis (Zerr et al 1609) due to (Norton et al 1376 C) cycline malaria prophylaxis (Golledge and Riley Ceredase see Aigiucerase Non-invasive tests (Scott 1377 C); Hospital stay length increased (Riley et al Cerezyme Costs and efficacy in Gaucher's disease 207 Com); Treatment of genital infection with ery- 455 C) thromycin (Higgins et al 255 C) Clothing White coats for clinicians in care of children Chiamydial infection Treatment in developing coun- (Bischof 777) ( tries (Watson 590 C) Clotting factors see specific factors (Choo 1361 N) Chlorhexidine For acanthamoeba keratitis (Seal et al Clozapine Drug-licensing anomalies in Parkinson's Cervical cancer HPV vaccines for (Mufioz et al 249 136 C) (Eider and Dart 791 C) (Kilvington 792 C) disease (Bowman 517 C) (Brookes and Moore N); Mortality (Skegg 1451 Com); Preinvasive, in (Seal et al 792 C) 1178 C); Effect on caudate nuclei volumes in Saudi Arabia (Dosoky et al 650 C); See also Cholera Control among Rwandan refugees (266 cor- schizophrenia (Chakos et al 456 C) (Doraiswamy et Cervical screening rection); Reasons for failure to prevent deaths al 734 C) (1250 correction); In Parkinson's dis- disc herniations In amateur divers (Reul et among Rwandan refugees (Siddique et al 359); ease (Auzou et al 516 C) (Gonski 516 C); al 1403) Treatment in Goma (Siddique et al 359) (Boelaert Psychosis return in Parkinson's disease (Greene Cervical screening Abnormality detection rates and et al 1567 C) (Pelly and Besse 1567 C) (Anand 1172 C); Reintroduction and research and safety concerns (Skegg 1451 Com) (Raffle et al 1469); 1568 C) (Burns and Wood 1568 C); Vaccination in aspects (Kerwin 1063 Com) (Launer 1435 C); In HPV testing in (Cuzick et al 1533); Overdiagnosis emergencies (Ramsay 1630 N); WC/BS vaccine for schizophrenia (review) (Pickar 557) and false-negative results problems (Skegg 1451 national emergencies/ disasters (Ramsay 1630 N) Clozaril Patient Monitoring Service (CPMS) (Kerwin Com) (Raffle et al 1469) Cholesterol Lowering, effect in infants (Truswell 468 1063 Com) Chagas’ disease Dinitrochiorobenzene effect on Com) (Lapinieimu et al 471) (Olson 1116 C) Co-amoxiciav Simultaneous resistance with metron- delayed hypersensitivity (Stricker and Goldberg (Shahar et al 1116 C) (Deutsch 1117 C) idazole and imipenem in B fragilis (Turner et al 327 C) (Michaelsen and Hernell 1117 C); Lowering and 1275) Charities Medical research, funding squeezed by lot- coronary heart disease prevention (Aylett 329 C) Cotrimoxazole !n cyclospora infections (Soave and tery (Dean 1228 N) (Moher 329 C) (Sullivan 329 C); Lowering with Johnson 667 Com) (Hoge et al 691) (1060 correc- Chechnya Medical aid from Russia (Rich 380 N) simvastatin, validity of 4S trial (Stehbens 264 C) tion) (Booy and Tudor-Williams 1303 C); Safety Cheese Raw-milk and listeriosis from consumption of (Gram and Jespersen 592 C); Serum and treatment concerns (Jick and Derby 1118 C) (Gouiet et al 1581 C) effect in Simvastatin Survival Study (4S) trial staphylococcal sepsis Early- Chemical libraries Potential drugs sought from (Scandinavian Simvastatin Survive! Study Group onset in preterm neonate (Stoll et al 1236 C) (McNamee 1167 N) 1274) Coagulopathy |n acute liver failure (Caraceni and Van Chemiluminescence Nitric oxide in ulcerative colitis Chorionic villus sampling Uptake and comparison of Thiel 166) (Reynolds et al 448 C) (Satsangi et al 448 C) women having/not having (Halliday et al 704) Coal-tar shampoo Carcinogenicity of (Goldman 326 (Lundberg et ai 449 C) Christian Medical Commission Future aims for com- C) (van Schooten 1635 C) High-dose, vitamin K prophylaxis munity action to improve heaith (Smith 312 N) Coeliac disease Tumour necrosis factor TNF2 allele (Elston et al 1245 C) Chromium Coronary heart disease risk factor in and (Wilson and Duff 649 C); Wheat deficient in Chernobyl Deaths and nine-year foliow-up (Rich 1168 N) Asians in UK (Mahdi 982 C) gliadins for (Choo 719 N) Chest Routine in coronary care admis- Chromosomal translocation Large-cell anaplastic lym- Coenzyme Qi0 (ubidecarenone) Refractory siderob- sions (Wosornu et al 62 C) (Timmis 652 C) phoma-specific in Hodgkin's disease (Orscheschek lastic anaemia not amenable to treatment with Chickenpox Severe infection in anabolic steroid user et al 87) (Downing et al 918 C) (Lucey and Shearer (Gattermann et al 1121 C) (Johnson et al 1447 C) 919 C) (Poppema 919 C) (Merz et al 920 C) (Chan Cognitive impairment Long-term exposure to Chief Medical Officer Advice, available to public and et al 921 C) organophosphate-based sheep dips (Stephens et al civil servants role (597 E) (Acheson 1050 C) (Hart Chronic fatigue syndrome Neurally-mediated nypoten- 1135) (O’Brien et al 1631 C) (Watt 1631 C) 1050 C); Report, regional directors of public health sion as cause (Rowe et al 623) (Rowe et ai 1112 (Davies 1632 C) (Spurgeon et al 1632 C); contributing (597 E) (Acheson 1050 C) (Hart 1050 C) C) (Walden 1112 C) (Wessely 1112 C) (Streeten Understanding, Lancet conference (465 E) Child Health 2000 Corporate sponsorship problems and Anderson 1113 C); Predictors of and prospec- Coincidence Artificial, laboratory study (Brugger et (Chetley 1432 N) tive cohort study in primary care (Wessely et al al 1306 C) Ovarian cancer risk and (Cooper 317 C) 1333); Predictors and risk factors (Cope et al 131 C) Colchicine Pyoderma gangrenosum treatment (Lund 317 C) (Adami et al 789 C} Chronic neonatal lung disease (CNLD) Oxygen (Paolini et al 1057 C); For secondary nephropathic Childbirth see Birth requirements and sleep patterns in (Harris and amyloidosis in cystic fibrosis (Kuwertz-Bréking et Children Aplastic anaemia and GM-CSF for (Khan et Sullivan 834) al 1178 C) al 199 C); Bacteraemic pneumococcal infections Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Colectomy Laparoscopic and activated carbon injec- (Baer et al 661 C) (Baer et al 1245 C) (Booy et al Respiratory rehabilitation (Wijkstra et al 320 C); tion (Kitamura et al 1638 C); See also Colonic 1245 C) (1280 correction); Bone-marrow trans- Weight loss in (Sridhar 1190 Com) surgery plantation for lysosomal storage diseases (Walkley In breast implant patients {Wall et Collaborative Eclampsia Trial Anonymity of author- and Dobrenis 1382 Com) (Hoogerbrugge et al al 1380 C) ship and (Duley 1372 C) 1398); Bronchial hyper-responsiveness in and rela- Ciba Foundation symposium Genes and criminal Collaborative Transplant Study (CTS) Conversion tion to infant exposure to airway irritants (S@yseth behaviour (466 E) from cyclosporin to azathioprine and (Opeiz 1504 C) et al 217); ECT and (Baker 65 C) (Chatterjee 518 Cigarette labelling bill In israel (Fishman 977 N) Colon Wail thickening and pancreatic-enzyme treat- C) (Fink 518 C) (Kellett 518 C); Examination/care Cigarettes Generic packaging delay in Canada ment in cystic fibrosis (Mac Sweeney et al 752) and white coats (Bischof 777); Familial disseminat- (Kondro 1427 N); See also Smoking cancer see Colorectal cancer ed atypical mycobacterial infection (Levin et al 79) Ciguatera |n farmed salmon in US (380 N) Colonic surgery, Postoperative recovery (de Groot et al 993 C); HIV prevention trial Cliazapril Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus and factors influencing (Bardram et al 763); (ACTG152) stopped (446 N) (Rowe 511 N) (Gibb association (Fernandez-Diaz et al 398 C) Resection and intraoperative colonoscopy during et al 1115 C); Intensive care, confusion in UK Ciprofloxacin Single-dose for travellers’ diarrhoea (Asao and Nagamachi 1123 C); See also (Ramsay 642 N); Pedestrian injuries (Roberts and (Connor and Green 381 C) (Farthing 381 C) (Fiore Colectomy Norton 260 C); Pediculus humanus capitis in 381 C) (Hall and Cernell 382 C) (Maher and Colonoscopy Follow-up, colorectal adenoma removal (Burgess 730 C) (Birtwistle 731 C) (Chosidow et Harries 382 C) and cancer risk unchanged after (Blackstone 1126 al 731 C) (Vander Stichele and Bogaert 731 C); Circumcision HIV transmission prevention and Com); Intraoperative during laparoscopic bowel Pelvic rhabdomyosarcoma and bladder preservation (Krantz and Ahiberg 730 C); Neonatal, effect on resection (Asao and Nagamachi 1123 C) (Fryer 141 Com) (Heij et al 797 C); Peritoneal pain response during vaccination (Taddio et al 291) Colony-stimulating factor (CSF-1) In breast cancer mesothelioma clustering (Powell et al 66 C); (Fleiss 927 C) (Warren 927 C) (1187 correction) (conference) (Thompson 1297 N) Physical and psychological trauma in Croatia Cirrhosis HCV-associated liver cancer in absence of Colorectal adenomas Follow-up colonoscopy and can- (Eisen 52 N); Post-traumatic epilepsy (Kieslich and (De Mitri et al 413) (Haydon et al 928 C) (Tong et cer risk unchanged after (Blackstone 1126 Com) Jacobi 187 C); Preterm, follow-up studies (Wolke al 1058 C) (Paterlini and Bréchot 1059 C); i cancer In 16-year old girl and FAP muta- et al 447 C); Progress for in UNICEF report Increased manganese levels in pallidum (Pomier- tion association (Eccles et al 1643 C); Adjuvant (Ramsay 1566 N); Schizophrenia prediction and Layargues et al 735 C) intraportal chemotherapy results (Swiss group for developmental abnormalities (Dworkin and Cisapride Torsades de pointes after use with keto- Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK) 349) (Goldhirsch Cornblatt 139 Com); Sexual abuse survey (UK) conazole (Ahmad and Wolfe 508 N) et al 1184 C) (Mulcahy and Farthing 1184 C); (1106 N); SPf66 vaccine efficacy against P faici- Cisplatin Intraperitoneal, in ovarian cancer (meeting) CD44v6 effect on survival (Koretz et al 327 C) parum malaria (Trape et al 134 C) (Alonso et al (Horton 1431 N); Paclitaxel with for ovarian cancer (Pals 328 C); CD44v6 expression and prognosis 135 C) (Genton et al 804 C); Testis and penis (meeting) (Horton 1431 N) (Finke et al 583 C) (Parker 583 C); Development replantation (Kangesu et al 1368 C); Transplants Citric acid cycle Postischaemic heart and (Texas and lymphocyte/ macrophage fusion (Parker 583 and tacrolimus association with hypertrophic car- Houston Heaith Science Center 1553) C); Fluorouracil and folinic acid efficacy, IMPACT diomyopathy (Atkison et al 894) (Brand and Brus Clinical data systems Electronic, evaluation and ben- report (Laupacis 938 Com) (IMPACT investigators 1644 C) (Dhawan et al 1644 C) (Natazuka et al efits (Schubiger and Weber 454 C) 939) (Hughes-Davies and Rescigno 1582 C) 1644 C); Treatment and survival in lymphoblastic Clinical reasoning Testing (van der Vieuten and (Marsoni et al 1582 C); HMSH2 mutation in heredi- leukaemia (UKALL X results) (Chesselis et al 143) Newble 1032) (Grant and Marsden 1440 C) tary non-polyposis cancer syndrome (Froggatt et al China Collaboration with Japan over poliomyelitis Clinical trials Application and generalisability of over- 727 C); Interval, in hereditary non-polyposis colon eradication (Kobayashi et al 455 C); Euthanasia ali results (Rothwell 1616); German ethics commit- cancer syndrome (Vasen et al 1183 C); Metastatic, THE LANCET ° Index to Vol 345 * 1995 survival after systemic SFU therapy (Cunningham Glucose and metabolism of ischaemic heart (Opie 1520) Worms, Liverflukes and H pylori as carcinogens et al 328 C); Mortality and need for specialised Glue ear management (Courie! 3) (Sharp 403) treatment (1251 E); Risk after coiorectai adenoma Groin strain vs occult hernia (Thomas 1522) removal by colonoscopy (Blackstone 1126 Com); Helicobacter pylori eradication regimens and omepra- Sensitivity of screening sigmoidoscopy (Castiglione zole with triple therapy (Harris and Misiewicz 806) Committee on Proprietary Medicinal Products et al 726 C); Tumour suppressor genes role (Skuse Hepatitis B vaccination and long-term efficacy in (CPMP) EMEA relationship (1 E); Warning on and Ludiow 904) Gambia (Kew 1065) cyproterone acetate (Lewis 247 N) Colour doppler ultrasonography !emporal arteritis Hepatitis B vaccine boosting debate (Tilzey 1000) Common femoral vein Blood velocity and posture diagnosis (Schmidt et al 866 C) (Puéchal et al Hepatitis C virus transmi Vinh logy warc reducing venous thromboembolism (Ashby et ai 1437 C) and hygiene (Heptonstal!l and Mortimer 599) 419) (Barker et al 1047 C) (Sheen 1047 C) Coma Eye signs in 780; P300 event-related brain HIV infection in women and testing guidelines Communicable diseases European bulietin feasibility potentials elicited (Signorino et al 255 C) (Horton 531) (1361 N) Combinatorial chemistry Advances and potential HIV proteinase inhibitors and saquinavir evaluation Community Nutritional support in, international per drug development (McNamee 1167 N) (Lipsky 936) spective (review) (Elia 1345) Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) (LaRosa 76) care Care-management contradictions Commentary Hsuinltkewro rmJ ., miontqhui ri(nSgh ormti nd1 45a4n)d in-vitro fertilisation in a(nCdo ncwoanyc er9n2s6 (C)3;9 9C riEs)i s( Mianr sUhKa ll( Deeat n al 1460295)) ; Falls in AIDS vaccine live attenuated (Beale 1318) Hypofrontality in schizophrenia (Gur and Gur 1383) elderly and (van Weel et al 1549); Shared care Alcohol and chronic hypertensive effects (Kaplan Infection role in carcinogenesis (Eidt et al 874) between GPs and hospitals (Davies 323 C) 1588) Isoniazid chemoprophyiaxis limitations and communi- (McGhee and Hedley 324 C) Amniotic fluid cells failure to grow and aneuploidy ty infection ratios (FitzGerald 404) infection ratio (Ci) As tuberculosis con (Gosden 78) Keratin gene mutations and epidermolytic hyperker- trol indicator (FitzGerald 404 Com) (Madico et al Anonymity of authorship and collaborators in clinical atosis (Burton 1103) 416) (Angiaret et al 867 C) (Mulder and Hayes tArnitaelsn at(Oalli vetrh y6r6o8t)ro pin-releasing hormone for preven- (LaTsheorm ptsroena tm1e0n0t1 )o f bone: healing and problems 1310 C) (MOaudticcoom eest aClo u1n3c1i1l s C)R ole in information tion of neonatal respiratory disease (Chiswick 872) Lofexidine for opioid withdrawal (Cox and Alcorn provision (1449 E) Antibiotics in acute bronchitis (Gonzales and 1385) psychiatric nurses Powers under mental Sande 665) Lymphadenectomy for gastric cancer and trial health bill and supervised discharge orders (Dean Antiepileptic drug comparison (Mattson 467) results (Sakamoto and Yasue 742) 573 N) Antipyretics in severe sepsis (Shann 338) Lymphoma classification (REAL) (O'Connor 1521) Complementary medicine Placebos in (Ernst 65 C) Asthma deaths in New Zealand and fenoterol role Measles and measies control after mass vaccination (Sewing 65 C) (Joyce 66 C) (Blauw and Westendorp 2) programmes (McLean 272) Computed tomography Cranial, contrast enhance- Bone marrow transplantation for leukaemia (Magrath Measles vaccination and inflammatory bowel disease ment necessity? (Demaerel et al 389 C); 6(CBBC8C0aWar7oaif1ae5nnrfla))ecoesk e itlrn emc eyaoc vrnaardfnacoeecncwrepdi er enn neDtcd osreebac srnnrtesecarnpeegailnet saien nngsdtgiya1a en 3tsd8oi ifr2o m(n)oppH moloefpeu oumgrle (hanPltttiyoiacsnotko nisw ooo1(nmr3Ta t8lhh4( o)J mdo1aih0ssn6 es6ao)2sn 0e 5s) aM(M(NSMsPeuiiuMrslntdnaeottrwyttciaoeiohibglrfraaee eictwn/uii4d s sloi0 oldns2bai o)55sror 33tyx(d4e2 iPe)t)dar lr etsei r pciraiaaonarnsdncdy a addlriaelesnvealdreba gilpilosBciepe t emyal erseinirtsntk h mS1(aoa0Ju n6atd2(hk )A e tnmrAtaaf6irn ni icanan4g d) CoKCha(amleehCnp aradour1nm ntt0obeme-2heyrir4ar as-)nltca ’9ieass7 nrCs 6 rovi niansP2oracNt30itg)eea7c0e;pbdh 0 it NlCipiaaaoortetnnmyenvudt de) r iina bicmAltnit is -oissrgtokideaiinsilcsl t aatleetgr(prdenoA r,dosoe (c sckesCihillcbTsi lorr G sanie)iiabgt( snc i-Wt ontaRillgepve( f rioId m1ttn(uy e3egA tcn4a eret0bmfnaid)eefloa fiewlo2cls frt5s ees9 ta aneldtC ) CCcCiaonaDrtmr4depd4irliavvioce6cp n auttvliaiaomnognodnasn ls a Cr(DayiTc4n ot 4iwervvlnied3etse ynur ldsvyc aa isrta (ianCattdnaai trrosglLn eei tntit nal efnaroidn rn d 9f nh3leeG7auao)mrrr mtoda lotodnogi risyc1ea a2ls5 be3o )w el dOPP(eerFillrglvvyaeiienmccr m ater1 rx4hae1a(nn)Sbst apdenlorcaamhntyetioazots-niTa oarnpic inodafmisrca oa mta inaodann ndst Riob-(ldHSaéCadVsud- neprd4o e6sr9ipst)r i evs5ee) r vdaotnioorn CCooeAannlfnfirddcei oicrtmanee sendx (ct1e iS5 nu v1pcAa9pcIo ocDmriESat)n s; e p iArn(gle SbevUeinerSgentn rt oaisrtoBciinh no ooSno aa lbnesid(t n R o(aflbFVa rbma2aiicnl5ncyk5si e n!ep C5 l)1a6 Fn4onN2ui) ;nn gdN a) tiin on disease (Geboes and Rutgeerts 1191) Physician shortages in rural US (Schroeder and Antibiotic resistance at Society for Health Cell membrane dynamics and insulin resistance in Beachier 1001) Epidemiology of American (Burke 977 N) NIDDM (Devynck 336) Poliomyelitis eradication (Cochi et al 1589) (Greenwood 1371 C); Atherogenesis, arterial wall Caenrdv iccoaln cesrcnrse en(iSnkge ggan d1 4a5b1n)o rmality detection rates tPooostthm elnoossp aauss arli sk osftacetooprosr o(siSst amapn d 8g7r6e)y hair and Ni)m;p oBritoadnivceer siatnyd alnadb orhautmoaryn mhoedaletlhs ((RHoowpek in1s0 4520 9N ); 2aC0chi7ld)as m yiCdnhi oa(l Terstutrsewarecolhllo -mla4ot6wi8es)r inagn d annodn -uinnvsaastiuvrea tetdes tfsa t(tyS cott PP2ru-abPdlyeirrci-adWtoiilnolenis osdfye nvedecrlooonmpoemm iecnd ti aegfvnraoolsmui ast filo(unYosor uonq(guM iung1of5lo9or0nd)e s 1127) C(N)aL;re dhCimaoarvndainso cvual1sa5cr0u 1l daerN )v;e slcCohrpiemleden nitnH ge al(itGnhr aMca2er0 f0aa0nn 'ds a nGdrs uybcneodrrrp oo-9m 1e5 C1l0o6z3a)p ine reintroduction for schizophrenia (Kerwin (RHenoaolp erd ys1f1u9n2c)t ion in essential hypertension (Swales rClaitnei csalp onassopreschtisp opf rpobslyecmhso ne(Cuhreotilmemy un1o4l3o2g yN ); Colorectal adenomas on follow-up colonoscopy and 740) (Goodkin et al 183 N) (804 correction); Diabetes cancer risk unchanged (Blackstone 1126) Renal grafts from non-heart-beating donors (Strong in pregnancy (Fishman 915 N); First International Computer-assisted antibiotic prescribing (Arnow 1064) Gastric Cancer Congress (Sharp 1041 N); Gene and Chamberlin 207) Research by collaboration and IMPACT report on therapy at Salk Institute (Grace and Gruber 53 N); Coronary artery stents to overcome limitations of adjuvant therapy in colon cancer (Laupacis 938) Hantaviruses (Bignall 1564 N); HIV infection in balloon angioplasty (Goldberg et al 1523) Rheumatoid arthritis due to infection and minocy- women and testing guidelines (CDC) (Horton 531 Creativity and psychopathology (Keynes 138) cline efficacy (McKendry 1319) Com) (Dursun et al 988 C) (Murphy and Mulcahy Cryptococcosis in AIDS, clinical trials and flucona- Rugby injuries (Edgar 1452) 988 C) (Stewart 1241 C); Humanitarian action in zole prophylaxis (Hay 530) Schizophrenia prediction in children (Dworkin and mass crises (Harding 576 N), Cryptosporidium and food contamination (Petersen Cornblatt 139) Hyperimmunoglobulinaemia D syndrome (Drenth 1128) Secondary leukaemia after autologous bone marrow and Powell 445 N); Lancet (1996) on challenge of Culture of silence over female reproductive tract transplantation (Kumar 810) dementia and understanding cognitive impairment problems (Decosas 270) Selective MAOIs: interactions and adverse effects (455 E); Mammalogy and hantavirus transmission Cyclospora infections (Soave and Johnson 667) (Livingston 533) (Livingston 533 Com) (804 correc- (Vapalahti et al 1569 C); Media and Science Cyclosporin conversion to azathioprine after renal tion) Symposium (Frankel 1105 N); National Conference transplantation (Schiitt and Pichimayr 600) Smail trials vs large trials (Flournoy and Olkin 741) on Human Retroviruses and Related Infections Cytotoxic T lymphocytes in vaccine design (Good 999) Subjective health assessments (O’Boyle 602) (Montaner and O'Shaughnessy 377 N); National Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and age-related dis- “Substituted judgment” standard for incompetent Task Force meeting on HIV protease inhibitors eases (Herbert 1193) (1648 correction) patients (Fietcher and Spencer 271) (Rowe 576 N); New approaches with vaccines Dementia, ageing and stress control system (Orrell Taxol tradename and use of “taxol” (McNamee 743) (NIH) (Rowe 117 N); Structure and Function of and O'Dwyer 666) Telomerase and abnormal cellular proliferation (Steel Regulatory Proteins (Rowe 1105 N); Technology DNA fingerprinting (Cohen and Stewart 1587) 935) assessment in health care (McConnell 1629 N); Drug efficacy assessment in osteoporosis (Cooper Temperature extremes and cardiovascular mortality Tumour-infiltrating immune cells and cytokines in et al 743) (Khaw 337) breast cancer (Thompson 1297 N); UK Prospective Dystonia Dopamine and tetrahydrobiopterin deficien- Trans fatty acids and coronary heart disease Diabetes Study (UKPDS) (Short 1628 N); Vienna cy (Williams 1130) (McKeigue 269) Muscle Symposium on muscle transplants (Choo Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis Tuberculosis and HIV screening in resource-poor 851 N); Vulval pain (Cox 53 N); Women’s health (Warlow 1254) Epidural analgesia for labour countries (De Cock 873) promotion (Ramsay 116 N); World Congress of advances (Bogod 1129) Tuberculosis and preventing nosocomial transmission Gynaecological Endoscopy (Fishman 718 N) Ethics of n-of-1 trials (Irwig et al 469) (Catanzaro 204) bilateral ab of vas Cystic Faanmdi liiamlp liHcyapteirocnsh ol(eWsattetrso l8a0e7m)i a Regression Study Tefufmeocutrs (nTercarcoesyi s 75f)ac tor, oversynthesis and adverse f(iCbFrToRsi)s mturtaantsimoenmsb raannde (Jcaorvnid uectt aaln c1e5 78re gCu)l ator Fat-soluble vitamins (James 7) Undergraduate examinations series (Evans ana Fox heart defects Aetiology and molecular Filoviruses and natural reservoir (Simpson 1252) 744) genetics (conference) (Grace and Gruber 915 N) Fluconazole indications and prescribing patterns Vaginal birth after caesarean section (Norman 142) muscular dystrophy Prenatal diagnosis (Mangino et al 6) Vitamin A with measies vaccination and reduced (Muntoni et al 591 C) Gastrointestinal bleeding and preventing admissions seroconversion (Ross 1317) heart failure Tacrolimus association in for (Walt 77) Weight loss in emphysema and COPD (Sridhar 1190) paediatric transplants (Atkison et al 894) (Brand GB hepatitis viruses (Zuckerman 1453) Westernised Asians and cardiovascular disease: and Brus 1644 C) (Dhawan et al 1644 C) Genetic diagnosis of micrometastases (Sloane 1255) nature or nurture? ( Wiiliams 401) (Natazuke et al 1644 C) Geriatrics Septet series (Frankel 1386) Working mothers, part-time work and psychological Congress for Disaster and Medicine Ghost p jon (exp or h vs psychi- wellbeing (Levinson 149) Common response to disasters needed (Fishman atric disorders (Jadhav 808) World Summit on Social Development (Havard 335) 1630 N) THE LANCET * Index to Vol 345 * 1995 Conjunctival squamous-cell carcinoma |n HIV infec- Cost-effectiveness Application of overall results of Mycophenolate Mofetil Cooperative Study Group tion in Uganda (Ateenyi-Agaba 695) (Newton et al Clinical trials and (Rothwell 1618); Health care and 1321); Switch to azathioprine after renal transplan- 1378 C) leukaemia treatment (Magrath 601 Com) (Gale et tation (Schlitt and Pichimayr 600 Com) (Hollander CONSENSUS I! study (Cleland 1372 C) al 1235 C) (Shaw 1235 C); Laparoscopy vs laparo- et al 610) (870 correction) (Kronenberg et al 1503 Consent see Informed consent tomy in ectopic pregnancy (Mugford 1127 Com) C) (Hollander et al 1504 C) (Opelz 1504 C) Consultants Danish ghost-written review article and (Gray et al 1139); Preventive health care in elderly CYP2D6 gene Hepatocellular cancer scientific dishonesty complaint (Choo 643 N); (Patterson and Chambers 1614); Publication of association (Agndez et al 830) Decisions/responsibilities for long-term health-care studies (Mugford 1127 Com) acetate German warning over drugs needs (Ramsay 574 N) (Coni 988 C); Private prac- Céte d'Ivoire Mortality of HIV-associated tuberculo- containing (979 N); Hepatocellular carcinoma after tice and NHS contractual responsibility concerns sis and CD4 counts (Ackah et al 607) ethinyloestradiol and (Ridiger et a! 452 C); (Ramsay 186 N) (Matheson 523 C); See also Cough ACE inhibitor causing, inhaled sodium cromo- Hepatotoxicity warning (Lewis 247 N) Specialists glycate in (Hargreaves and Benson 13) (Cleland Cystic fibrosis Absence but congenital bilateral Contact lenses Corneal complications 572 394 C) (Puolijoki and Rekiaro 394 C) absence of vas deferens (Dumur et al 200 C) Contact sensitivity Squamous and basal cell carcino- Council of Europe ParliamenAtssaermbyly “Sealso f (Matfin 200 C); Dornase-alfa for (Spencer and ma comparison (de Berker et al 425) approval” quality-pledge scheme (1232 N) Weller 1307 C); Pancreatic enzyme treatment and all (CPAP) treat- Council of the Royal Medical Colleges Specialist colon wall thickening (Mac Sweeney et al 752); ment For pneumonia in Vietnam (Van Cam et al medical training body (Choo 1361 N) Secondary nephropathic amyloidosis in and 656 C) supersaturation Gas cyst formation colchicine for (Kuwertz-Bréking et al 1178 C) see Birth control; Emergency contra- in preumatosis cystoides coli due to and heliox Cystic fibrosis conductance ception; Family planning; Oral contraceptives prevention (Florin and Hills 1220) tor (CFTR) Mutations in men with obstructive Vaccine-attributable and active surveil- Cow-lick antibiosis (Franke! 850 N) (996 correction) azoospermia (Jarvi et al 1578 C) lance method (Farrington et al 567) Cranial arteritis see Temporal arteritis Cytokines Multifunctional, hepatocyte growth factor Research and Development Cranial computed Necessity of contrast as (Boros and Miller 293); Secretion after blood (CRADAs) Reasonable pricing clause withdrawn enhancement (Demaerei et al 389 C) transfusion (Kirkley et al 527 C); Tumour-infiltrating (Rowe 1039 N) Creatinine Serum, during antihypertensive treatment immune cells producing in breast cancer (confer- Copyright National Academies Policy Advisory Group (Swales 740 Com) (Madhavan et al 749) (Cheung ence) (Thompson 1297 N); Weight loss in emphy- report (McNamee 847 N) 1365 C) sema and (Sridhar 1190 Com) Cerd-blood cells Processing and transplanting Creativity Psychopathology relationship (Keynes rus infection Symptomiess and late- (Fraser 1501 N) 138 Com) acute kidney graft rejection (Alexopoulos and Core binding factor beta (CBF) |n acute myeloid Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Apolipoprotein E e4 allele Papadimitriou 794 C) (Reinke and Volk 794 C) leukaemia (Rowe 784 N) as risk factor (Amouyel et al 595 C); Cytotoxic T4ymphocyte (CTL) Antigenic epitope iden- Cornea Contact lens complications 572 Apolipoprotein E in (Nakagawa et al 68 C) (Zerr et tification in malaria vaccine design (Good 999 angiography in migraine patients after sub- al 68 C} (Roses et ai 69 C) (266 correction) Com) (Aidoo et al 1003); EBV lymphoproliferation cutaneous sumatriptan (Evers et al 198 C) (Amouyel et al 595 C); Diagnosis by CSF levels of control (Rooney et al 9) (Eidt et al 874 Com) see Percutaneous transluminal neuron-specific enolase (Zerr et al 1609); Prion coronary angioplasty (PTCA) protein fibres in brain and amyloid plaque relation Coronary artery Narrowing, post-sumatriptan and (de Villemeur et al 861 C); Proteinase-resistant reversal by glyceryl trinitrate (Palmer et al 1366 protein in neuroblastoma cells infected with brain C); Stents to overcome limitations of balloon angio- material (Ladogana et al 594 C); Surgical instru- plasty (Goldberg et al 1523 Com); Surgery, ments use in (Farriiigton 194 C); Transmission by Dantrolene In exertional rhabdomyolysis (L6pez et al 424) remifentanil use and early discharge (Duthie et al blood products and albumin transfusion (Nau 442 N) Darkroom hepatitis After hydroquinone exposure 649 C); Thrombosis as desmopressin complication CRIB (clinical risk index for babies) Mortality and (Nowak et al 1187 C) (Hartmann and Reinhart 1302 C) (1648 correction) impairment relation after neonatal intensive care Data Archiving, benefits and scientific fraud preven- Coronary care units Routine chest radiographs in (Scottish Neonatal Consultants’ Collaborative tion (1585 E); Clinical electronic systems, evalua- admissions (Wosornu et al 62 C) (Timmis 652 C) Study Group and International Neonatai Network tion and benefits (Schubiger and Weber 454 C) Coronary heart disease 4S trial on cholesterol lower- 1020) Data protection Health-related data and EU directive ing with simvastatin, validity (Stehbens 264 C) Criminal behaviour Genetic influence, Ciba (Rogers 1626 N) (Gram and Jespersen 592 C); Baseline serum cho- Foundation sympesium (466 E) (Vaidya 802 C) Database General Practice Research and future lesterol and treatment effect of 4S trial Critical iliness Nutrient and energy requirements prospects of (Bowles 185 N) (Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Group (Elia 1279) DCC (deleted in colorectal cancer) gene (Skuse and 1274); Factor V mutation (Marz et al 526 C); Croatia Physical and psychological trauma among Ludlow 904) French paradox explained by diet or alcohol? children in (Eisen 52 N); Rehabilitation in (Eisen 52 N) hydroxylase (CYP2D6} gene polymor- (Fielding 527 C) (Waish 527 C); Hyperlipidaemia Crohn's disease CD44v6 and CD44v3 absent from phism Liver cancer association (Agndez et al 830) and hypertension relationship review (Goode et al (Geboes and Rutgeerts 1191 Com) (Rosenberg et in thrombosis Accuracy of clinical assess- 362) (Cockcroft et al 862 C) (Lehmann et al 863 al 1205); Foca! white-matter brain lesions in ment and diagnosis (Wells et ai 1326); Factor VII! C); Impaired nocturnal secretion of melatonin (Geissler et al 897); Intestinal inflammation role in von Willebrand factor association (Koster et (Brugger et al 1408); Increased risk associated despite tumour necrosis factor inhibition (Bauditz al 152) (MacCullum et al 804 C) with angiotensinogen gene T235 variant (Katsuya et al 1445 C); Measles association not confirmed Deferiprone Manufacturer in India (512 N) et al 1600); J-curve relation with diastolic blood (Hermon-Taylor et al 922 C); Measles vaccination Defibrillation Semi-automatic for ventricular fibrilla- pressure in elderly and (Glynn et al 825) as risk factor (Patriarca and Beeler 1062 Com) tion in airliners (O'Rourke and Donaldson 515 C) (Cruickshank 1433 C) (Merlo et al 1434 C) (Pahor (Thompson et al 1071) (Calman 1362 C) Degenerative disease Vitamin A protection from and Carbonin 1434 C) Glynn et ai 1435 C); (Farrington and Miller 1362 C) (Minor 1362 C) (Bates 33) Mediterranean diet in prevention of (738 correc- (Baxter and Radford 1363 C) (MacDonald 1363 C) y Pp (DHEA) In age-related dis- tion); Mortality and temperature extremes associa- (Miller and Renton 1363 C) (Thompson et ai 1364 ease and role of (Herbert 1193 Com) (1648 correction) tion (Khaw 337 Com) (Pan et al 353); Oestrogen C); Measles virus absent (lizuka et al 199 C) Dehydroepiand sulphate (DHEAS) In age- and HRT benefits (LaRosa 76 Com) (Lip 585 C); (Nakagomi and lizuka 660 C) (Wakefield and related disease and role of (Herbert 1193 Com) Percutaneous implant of autologous vein graft Pounder 660 C); Steroid dependency in (Reinisch (1648 correction) stent (Stefanadis and Toutouzas 1509 C); et al 859 C) hypersensitivity Dinitrochlorobenzene Prevention, rebuke for cardiologists over inactivity Crossed iimbs sign In emergency room (Rapoport et effect on response in Chagas’ disease (Stricker (Ayiett 329 C) (Moher 329 C) (Sullivan 329 C); al 1060 C) and Goldberg 327 C) Risk reversal and American Heart Association Crying Headache after (Biau 803 C) Delusional ideas of reference Artificial coincidence meeting (Byinton and Furberg 330 C); Risk in Cryptococcus neoformans infections |n A!DS, clinicai studies (Brugger et al 1306 C) Westernised Asians and nature/nurture influences trials and fluconazole prophyiaxis (Hay 530 Com) Dementia (Cummings 1481) (1551 corrections); (Williams 401 Com) (Bhatnagar et al 405) (Jarrett (Quagliarello et al 548) Challenge of and understanding cognitive impair- 982 C) (Mahdi 982 C) (Segall 982 C) (Bhatnagar Ci DNA isolation and detection ment, Lancet conference (465 E); Law Commission et al 983 C); Trans fatty acids and see EURAMIC (Petersen 1128 Com); Food contamination and recommendation for jaw reforms (Brahams 643 study; See also Cardiovascular disease; Myocardial transmission and disease features (Petersen 1128 ML); “Substituted judgment” standard for decision- infarction Com) making (Fletcher and Spencer 271 Com); Types, Coroners Public health role (Hanzlick and Parrish ike organism see Cyclospora management and evaluation (Cummings 1481) 194 C) ip At Child Heaith Cultural beliefs Ghost possession vs psychiatric dis- (1551 correction) 2000 conference (Chetley 1432 N); UNICEF's orders (Jadhav 808 Com) (Chopra 1510 C) (Knight Demography Population ageing (Mulley 1409) review (1502 N) et al 1510 C) Dendritic cells Defective maturation/function in Corpus luteum Persistent, secondary amenorrhoea Culyer Report Acceptance of NHS R & D funding rec- IDDM (Jansen et al 491) due to in brucellosis (Geva et al 201 C) ommendations (Dean 181 N) (McNamee 1565 N) Denmark Court case over HIV infection of haemophil- Cortical To visual stimulation during visual Cushing's syndrome Paraneoplastic, in small-cell iacs (Skovmand 313 N); Ghost-written review arti- hallucinations (Howard et al 70 C) lung cancer (Royai Marsden Hospital 1286) cle and scientific dishonesty complaint (Choo 643 Mycophenolate mofetil with in acute Cutaneous iupus erythematosus Subacute, cilazapril N); Haemophiliacs appeal in compensation case rejection prevention (European Mycophenolate association (Fernandez-Diaz et al 398 C) and government fund (786 N); Haemophiliacs lose Mofetil Cooperative Study Group 1321); Topical, Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma Caicitriol and isotretinoin compensation claim (Skovmand 446 N); Vibrio cataracts, glaucoma and femoral avascular necro- treatment (Thomsen 1583 C) cholerae 0139 in (Dalsgaard et al 1637 C) sis after (McLean et al 330 C) body (CLB) see Cyclospora Dental fluorosis In ancient Herculaneum (Torino et al Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) Abnormal con- kinases In apoptosis (McNamee 1306 C) trol and Alzheimer’s disease (Orrell and O’Dwyer 11S N) Dentures Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 666 Com) Cyclospora Epidemiology, clinical features and treat- carriage (Rossi et al 1577 C) Cortisol Hypersecretion and Alzheimer’s disease ment of infections (Soave and Johnson 667 Com) Department of Health (UK) Advice on surgical instru- pathogenesis (Orrell and O'Dwyer 666 Com) (Hoge et al 691) (1060 correction) (Booy and ments and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease prevention Cosmetic surgery Chylomicronaemia in patients Tudor-Williams 1303 C) (Farrington 194 C); Assessing advances in medi- (Wall et al 1380 C) Cyclosporin Effect of grapefruit juice on blood levels cine in UK (Choo 512 N); GP's reject out-of-hours Cost-benefit analysis Importance in US politics (Yee et al 955); Mycophenolate mofetil with in funding offer (Bignal! 1565 N); Guidelines over (Greenberg 375 N) acute rejection prevention (European refusal to fund treatments (Ramsay 717 N); Long- THE LANCET ° Index to Vol 345 * 1995

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