THE NEW MIDDLE AGES BONNIE WHEELER, Series Editor The New Middle Agesis a series dedicated to transdisciplinary studies of medieval cultures, with particular emphasis on recuperating women’s history and on feminist and gender analyses. This peer-reviewed series includes both scholarly monographs and essay collections. PUBLISHED BY PALGRAVE: Women in the Medieval Islamic World: Power, Chaucer’s Pardoner and Gender Theory: Bodies Patronage, and Piety of Discourse edited by Gavin R. G. Hambly by Robert S. Sturges The Ethics of Nature in the Middle Ages: On Crossing the Bridge: Comparative Essays on Boccaccio’s Poetaphysics Medieval European and Heian Japanese Women by Gregory B. Stone Writers edited by Barbara Stevenson and Presence and Presentation: Women in the Cynthia Ho Chinese Literati Tradition by Sherry J. Mou Engaging Words: The Culture of Reading in the Later Middle Ages The Lost Love Letters of Heloise and Abelard: by Laurel Amtower Perceptions of Dialogue in Twelfth-Century France Robes and Honor: The Medieval World of by Constant J. Mews Investiture edited by Stewart Gordon Understanding Scholastic Thought with Foucault Representing Rape in Medieval and Early by Philipp W. Rosemann Modern Literature edited by Elizabeth Robertson and For Her Good Estate: The Life of Elizabeth de Christine M. Rose Burgh by Frances A. Underhill Same Sex Love and Desire among Women in the Middle Ages Constructions of Widowhood and Virginity in edited by Francesca Canadé Sautman and the Middle Ages Pamela Sheingorn edited by Cindy L. Carlson and Angela Jane Weisl Sight and Embodiment in the Middle Ages: Ocular Desires Motherhood and Mothering in Anglo-Saxon by Suzannah Biernoff England by Mary Dockray-Miller Listen, Daughter: The Speculum Virginum and the Formation of Religious Women in the Listening to Heloise: The Voice of a Twelfth- Middle Ages Century Woman edited by Constant J. Mews edited by Bonnie Wheeler Science, the Singular, and the Question of The Postcolonial Middle Ages Theology edited by Jeffrey Jerome Cohen by Richard A. Lee, Jr. Gender in Debate from the Early Middle Ages to The Persistence of Medievalism: Narrative the Renaissance Adventures in Contemporary Culture edited by Thelma S. Fenster and by Angela Jane Weisl Clare A. Lees Capetian Women Malory’s Morte D’Arthur:Remaking edited by Kathleen D. Nolan Arthurian Tradition Joan of Arc and Spirituality by Catherine Batt edited by Ann W. Astell and Bonnie The Vernacular Spirit: Essays on Medieval Wheeler Religious Literature The Texture of Society: Medieval Women in the edited by Renate Blumenfeld-Kosinski, Southern Low Countries Duncan Robertson, and Nancy Warren edited by Ellen E. Kittell and Mary A. Popular Piety and Art in the Late Middle Ages: Suydam Image Worship and Idolatry in England Charlemagne’s Mustache: And Other Cultural 1350–1500 Clusters of a Dark Age by Kathleen Kamerick by Paul Edward Dutton Absent Narratives, Manuscript Textuality, and Troubled Vision: Gender, Sexuality, and Sight Literary Structure in Late Medieval England in Medieval Text and Image by Elizabeth Scala edited by Emma Campbell and Robert Mills Creating Community with Food and Drink in Merovingian Gaul Queering Medieval Genres by Bonnie Effros by Tison Pugh Representations of Early Byzantine Empresses: Sacred Place in Early Medieval Neoplatonism Image and Empire by L. Michael Harrington by Anne McClanan The Middle Ages at Work Encountering Medieval Textiles and Dress: edited by Kellie Robertson and Michael Objects, Texts, Images Uebel edited by Désirée G. Koslin and Janet Chaucer’s Jobs Snyder by David R. Carlson Eleanor of Aquitaine: Lord and Lady Medievalism and Orientalism: Three Essays edited by Bonnie Wheeler and John on Literature, Architecture and Cultural Carmi Parsons Identity Isabel La Católica, Queen of Castile: Critical by John M. Ganim Essays Queer Love in the Middle Ages edited by David A. Boruchoff by Anna Klosowska Homoeroticism and Chivalry: Discourses Performing Women in the Middle Ages: Sex, of Male Same-Sex Desire in the Gender, and the Iberian Lyric Fourteenth Century by Denise K. Filios by Richard E. Zeikowitz Necessary Conjunctions: The Social Self in Portraits of Medieval Women: Family, Medieval England Marriage, and Politics in England 1225–1350 by David Gary Shaw by Linda E. Mitchell Visual Culture and the German Middle Ages Eloquent Virgins: From Thecla to Joan of Arc edited by Kathryn Starkey and Horst by Maud Burnett McInerney Wenzel Medieval Paradigms: Essays in Honor of Jeremy Performing Piety: Musical Culture in Medieval duQuesnay Adams, Volumes 1 and 2 English Nunneries edited by Stephanie Hayes-Healy by Anne Bagnell Yardley False Fables and Exemplary Truth in Later The Flight from Desire: Augustine and Ovid to Middle English Literature Chaucer by Elizabeth Allen by Robert R. Edwards Ecstatic Transformation: On the Uses of Alterity Mindful Spirit in Late Medieval Literature: in the Middle Ages Essays in Honor of Elizabeth D. Kirk by Michael Uebel edited by Bonnie Wheeler Sacred and Secular in Medieval and Early Medieval Fabrications: Dress, Textiles, Modern Cultures: New Essays Clothwork, and Other Cultural Imaginings edited by Lawrence Besserman edited by E. Jane Burns Tolkien’s Modern Middle Ages Was the Bayeux Tapestry Made in France?: edited by Jane Chance and Alfred K. The Case for St. Florent of Saumur Siewers by George Beech Representing Righteous Heathens in Late Women, Power, and Religious Patronage in the Medieval England Middle Ages by Frank Grady by Erin L. Jordan Byzantine Dress: Representations of Secular Hybridity, Identity, and Monstrosity in Dress in Eighth-to-Twelfth Century Painting Medieval Britain: On Difficult Middles by Jennifer L. Ball by Jeremy Jerome Cohen The Laborer’s Two Bodies: Labor and the Medieval Go-betweens and Chaucer’s Pandarus “Work” of the Text in Medieval Britain, by Gretchen Mieszkowski 1350–1500 The Surgeon in Medieval English Literature by Kellie Robertson by Jeremy J. Citrome The Dogaressa of Venice, 1250–1500: Wife Temporal Circumstances: Form and History in and Icon the Canterbury Tales by Holly S. Hurlburt by Lee Patterson Logic, Theology, and Poetry in Boethius, Abelard, Erotic Discourse and Early English Religious and Alan of Lille: Words in the Absence of Things Writing by Eileen C. Sweeney by Lara Farina The Theology of Work: Peter Damian and the Odd Bodies and Visible Ends in Medieval Medieval Religious Renewal Movement Literature by Patricia Ranft by Sachi Shimomura On the Purification of Women: Churching in On Farting: Language and Laughter in the Northern France, 1100–1500 Middle Ages by Paula M. Rieder by Valerie Allen Writers of the Reign of Henry II: Twelve Essays Women and Medieval Epic: Gender, Genre, edited by Ruth Kennedy and and the Limits of Epic Masculinity SimonMeecham-Jones edited by Sara S. Poor and Jana K. Lonesome Words: The Vocal Poetics of the Old Schulman English Lament and the African-American Race, Class, and Gender in “Medieval” Cinema Blues Song edited by Lynn T. Ramey and Tison by M.G. McGeachy Pugh Allegory and Sexual Ethics in the High Chaucer’s Visions of Manhood Middle Ages by Holly A. Crocker by Noah D. Guynn The Literary Subversions of Medieval England and Iberia in the Middle Ages, 12th- Women 15th Century: Cultural, Literary, and Political by Jane Chance Exchanges Manmade Marvels in Medieval Culture and edited by María Bullón-Fernández Literature by Scott Lightsey The Medieval Chastity Belt: A Myth-Making Process American Chaucers by Albrecht Classen by Candace Barrington Representing Others in Medieval Iberian Claustrophilia: The Erotics of Enclosure in Literature Medieval Literature by Michelle M. Hamilton by Cary Howie Paradigms and Methods in Early Medieval Cannibalism in High Medieval English Studies Literature Edited by Celia Chazelle and Felice by Heather Blurton Lifshitz The Drama of Masculinity and Medieval The King and the Whore: King Roderick English Guild Culture and La Cava by Christina M. Fitzgerald by Elizabeth Drayson THE KING AND THE WHORE KING RODERICK AND LA CAVA Elizabeth Drayson THEKINGANDTHEWHORE Copyright © Elizabeth Drayson, 2007. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. First published in 2007 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN™ 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 and Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England RG21 6XS Companies and representatives throughout the world. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN-13: 978–1–4039–7436–5 ISBN-10: 1–4039–7436–5 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Drayson, Elizabeth. The king and the whore : King Roderick and La Cava / Elizabeth Drayson. p. cm.—(The new Middle Ages) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 1–4039–7436–5 1. Roderick, King of the Visigoths, d. 711?—In literature. 2. Florinda (Legendary character)—In literature. I. Title. PN57.R58D73 2007 809(cid:2).93351—dc22 2007012363 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd., Chennai, India. First edition: December 2007 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America. To Kiernan Ryan This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 1 The Birth of a Legend 9 2 Cultural Filters: Roderick and La Cava through the Eyes of Medieval Historians 17 3 True and False Histories: The Case of the Master Forger Miguel de Luna 47 4 Metamorphosis into Song 59 5 New Life in Drama and Music: From Poetry to Theatre 75 6 Censored!—The Eighteenth Century 107 7 Romanticism and Renewal 129 8 Multiple Perspectives in Hispanic Romanticism 167 9 The Once and Future King 199 Conclusion 213 Appendix 1 Genealogy of the Crónica de 1344 Manuscripts (according to Cintra) 225 Appendix 2 Visual Images of King Roderick and La Cava 227 Notes 229 Bibliography 245 Index 257
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