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The Kapalikas and Kalamukhas: Two Lost Saivite Sects PDF

257 Pages·1991·9.091 MB·English
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¥i[g |a p a ii|a s and ini / Two Lost Saivite Sects DAVID N. LORENZEN THE KÄPÄLIKAS AND KALAMUKHAS TWO LOST SAIVITE SECTS David N. Lorenzen MOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PVT. LTD D elhi First Edition : 1972 , Second Revised Edition: Delhi 1991 © D. N. Lorenzen 1972 ISBN: 81-208-0708-1 Also available at: MOTILAL BANARSIDASS 41 U.A., Bungalow Road, Jawahar Nagar, Delhi 110 007 120 Royapettah High Road, Mylapore, Madras 600 004 16 St. Mark’s Road, Bangalore 560 001 Ashok Rajpath, Patna 800 004 Chowk, Varanasi 221 001 PRINTED IN INDIA BY JAINENDRA PRAKASH JAIN AT SHR1 JAINENDRA PRESS, A-45 NARAINA INDUSTRIAL AREA, PHASE I, NEW DELHI 110 028 AND PUBLISHED BY NARENDRA PRAKASH JAIN FOR MOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PVT. LTD., BUNGALOW ROAD, JAWAHAR NAOAR, DELHI 110 007 CONTENTS Page LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS vii PREFACE TO THB SECOND EDITION ix PREFACE xi CHAPTER I FOUR SAIVITE SECTS I Brahmci'Sutra Commentaries Puranas and Other Sources CHAPTER II KAPALIKA SOURCES 13 Early Sources 13 Kapalika Epigraphy 24 Saipkaracarya and the Kapalikas 31 Samkara and Ugra-Bhairava 32 Saipkara and Krakaca 39 Saipkara and Unmatta-Bhairava 46 Kapalikas in Sanskrit Drama 48 Miscellaneous Later Sources 62 CHAPTER III KAPALIKA CULT AND DOCTRINE 73 The Mahavrata 73 Somasiddhanta 82 Kapalika Bhakti 83 CHAPTER IV KALAMUKHAS OF THE ¿AKTI-PARISAD 97 Preliminary 97 The Muvara-kopeya-saiptati 99 Other Divisions of the Parvatavali 130 The Bhujangavali 138 CHAPTER V OTHER KALAMUKHA PRIESTHOODS 141 The Simha-pari?ad 141 Other Kalamukha Inscriptions 146 Shimoga District 146 Belgaum District 150 Bellary District 153 Bijapur District 155 Dharwar District 157 Chikmagalur (Kadur) District 157 Chitradurga (Chitaldrug) District 158 Hassan District 158 Kolar and Tumkur Districts 160 The Kriyâéaktis of Vijayanagar 161 Andhra Pradesh and Madras 165 Kälämukhas and VIrasaivas 167 CHAPTER VI LAKULÎSa and THE PÂéUPATAS 173 BIBLIOGRAPHY 193 INDEX 203 APPBNDIXBS 215 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ABORI Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute [Poona]. ARMAD Annual Report of the Mysore Archaeological Department. BSOS Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies [London]. CII Corpus* Inscriplionum Indicarum. EC Epigraphia Carnatica. El Epigraphia Indica. ERE Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, ed. James Hastings. GSS Gorak$a-siddhdnta-sarfigraha, ed. G.N. Kaviraja. HAS Hyderabad Archaeological Series. HDS History of Dharmasastra by P.V. Kane. HTR Harvard Theological Review. IA♦ Indian Antiquary. IHQ Indian Historical Quarterly [Calcutta]. I1J IndO'Iranian Journal [The Hague]. JAnSB Journal of the Anthropological Society of Bombay. JAOS Journal of the American Oriental Society. JBBRAS Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. JBRS Journal of the Bihar Research Society. JGRS Journal of the Gujarat Research Society. JIH Journal of Indian History [Trivandrum]. JO IB Journal of the Oriental Institute, Baroda. JORM Journal of Oriental Research, Madras. JRAS Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society [London]. JRASB Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal. QJMS Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society [Bangalore]. SBE Sacred Books of the East, ed. F. Max Muller. S1I South Indian Inscriptions. TAS Travancore Archaeological Series. PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION Although The Kdpdlikas and Kaldmukhas has become recognized as a standard work on these two Saivite sects of medieval India, it has never had an adequate distribution in India, despite the fact that it was originally jointly published both in India and the U.S.A. by Thompson Press and the University of California Press respectively. Hopefully this new edition by Motilal Banarsidass will largely solve this problem. The new edition also gives me the opportunity to present two new appendices that summarize the discoveries relevant to these sects and the analyses of them that other scholars have made since the book’s original publication in 1972. Except for a few minor corrections, the original text of the book remains intact. The new material described and discussed in the two new appendices has not been integrated into the bibliography and index, but extensive cross-references are included in the notes to the appendices as well as complete biographical citations. The photograph on the dust jacket of this new edition is of a standing sculpture of Lakullsa found at Alampur, (Mehabubnagar, A.P.) lOih-1 lih century. The photo archives of the American Institute of Indian Studies in Ramnagar, Varanasi, kindly supplied the original photograph. New Delhi David N. Lorcnzcn April, 1990

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