ASHGATE EBOOK The Journey of William of Rubruck to the Eastern Parts of the World, 1253–55 As Narrated by Himself. With Two Accounts of the Earlier Journey of John of Pian de Carpine Edited by WilliAm WoodvillE RoCkHill All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Published by Ashgate Publishing limited Ashgate Publishing Company Wey Court East Suite 420 Union Road 101 Cherry Street Farnham Burlington Surrey, GU9 7PT vT 05401-4405 England USA www.ashgate.com Founded in 1846, the Hakluyt Society seeks to advance knowledge and education by the publication of scholarly editions of primary records of voyages, travels and other geographical material. in partnership with Ashgate, and using print-on-demand and e-book technology, the Society has made re-available all 290 volumes comprised in Series i and Series ii of its publications in both print and digital editions. For a complete listing of titles and more information about these series, visit www.ashgate.com/hakluyt, and for information about the Hakluyt Society visit www.hakluyt.com. iSBN 978-1-4094-1371-4 (hbk) iSBN 978-1-4094-1610-4 (ebk) Transfered to digital Printing 2010 WORKS ISSUED BY Ibafelu^t Society. THE JOURNEY OF WILLIAM: OF RUBRUCK TO THE EASTERN' PARTS OF THE WORLD, 1253-55- SECOND SERIES, Mo. IV. This page has been left blank intentionally THE JOURNEY OK WILLIAM OF RUBRUCK TO THE EASTERN PARTS OF THE WORLD, 1253-55. AS NARRATED BY HIMSELF, WITH TWO ACCOUNTS OF THE EARLIER JOURNEY OF JOHN OF PIAN DE CARPINE. Craniate! from t|e Until, auto ifftntrti, huffy an Jntrotiurtori) jiotirr, BY WILLIAM WOODVILLE ROCKHILL, HOMORAKY CORRESPOXIlINfi MEMBER OF THE .ROYAL GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY. LONDON: PRINTED FOR THE |HAKLUYT SOCIETY. i i co r COUNCIL THE HAKLUYT SOCIETY. SIK CLEMENTS MAKKHAK, K.C.B., F.R.S., Pres. K.C.S., PBESIDENT. THE RIGHT HON. THE LORD STANLEY or ALDEKLEY, VICK-PRESIDENT. REAK-ADMIKAL SIK. WILLIAM WHAKTUN, K.C.B., VICE-PRESIDENT. C. RAYMOND BKAXL.EY, M.A. COLONKL G. EARJL CHUKCH. SIK MARTI M COHW AY- ALBERT GKAY. F. H. H. GWILLKMARD, M.A.. M.D. EDWARD HKAWOOD. M.A. DUDLBT F. A. HERWEY, C.M.G. ADMIRAL SIK ANTHONY H. HOSKIMS, G.C.B. J. Scorr KELTIE, L.L.D. F. W. LUCAS. A. P. MAUOSLAF. MAJOR M. NATHAN. C.M.G.. R.E. E. J. PAYNE, M.A. E.. G. RAVENSTEIK. HOWARD SAVNOERS. H- W. TKIM'DER. CHAKLES WELCH. F.S.A. WILLIAM FCJSTER, B..A., Hftiai'a.iry Sefrcta.ry. This page has been left blank intentionally CONTENTS. PAGE PREFACE . . . . . . ix INTRODUCTORY NOTICE ..... xlli ITINERARY OF FRIAR WILLIAM OF RUBRUCK . . xlv BIBLIOGRAPHY ...... xlvii THE Jou.RifE¥ OF FRIAR JOHN OF PIAN DE CARPINE, .AS NARRATED BY HIMSELF . . . .1 THE SAME JOURMEY DESCRIBED BY FRIAR BENEDICT THE POLE . . . . . - 33 THE JOURNEY OF FRIAR WILLIAM OF RUBRUCK . . 40 INDEX ...... 283 MAP TO ILLUSTRATE THE Two JOURNEYS . In pocket