Table Of Content

INDEX FOR VOLUME 63 Compiled by Melissa R. Schneider A a regional model of the eastern cottontail and land use changes in Illinois, 956-963 Abies amabilis, see Fir, Pacific silver survival of ring-necked pheasant hens during spring Abies balsamea, see Fir, balsam in relation to landscape features, 147-154 Abies concolor. see Fir, white Agropyron intermedium, see Grass, wheat Abies grandis, see Fir, grand Agropyron smithii, see Grass, western wheat Abies lasiocarpa, see Fir, subalpine Agropyron spicatum, see Grass, blue-bunch wheat Abraham, Kenneth F., James O. Leafloor, and Donald Agrostis alba, see Grass, redtop bent H. Rusch. Molt migrant Canada geese in north- AIC, see Akaike’s Information Criterion ern Ontario and western James Bay, 649-655 Aircraft: Acacia berlandieri, see Giajillo biases in bird strike statistics based on pilot reports Acacia, blackbrush: 570 997-1003 Acacia rigidula, see Acacia, blackbrush response of fall-staging brant and Canada geese to Acacia smallii, see Huisache aircraft overflights in southwestern Alaska, 373 381 cipiter cooperti, see Hawk Cooper's ‘cipiter gentilis, see Goshawk Aix sponsa, see Duck, wood ‘cipiter nisus, see Hawk, sparrow Akaike’s Information Criterion: 1111, 1121, 1241, ‘cipiter striatus, see Hawk, sharp-shinned 1243, 1254 er circinatum, see Maple, vine Alabama: 26-35, 202, 223-231, 736 ‘er macrophyllum, see Maple, big-leaf Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge: 12‘ Alaska: 71, 104, 289, 335-345, 346, - ‘er negundo, see Boxelder er rubrum, see Maple, red 593, 662, 921-929, 1091, 1105, 1235 1378-1379 er saccharinum, see Maple, silver Alberta: 911-920, 1094-1108 ‘er saccharum, see Maple, sugar Alces alces, see Moose Acer spicatum, see Maple, mountain Alder, green: 168, 1307 Acinonyx jubatus, see Cheetah Alder, red: 45, 485-486 Acrididae, see Grasshopper Alder, smooth: 853-858, Acridotheres tristis, see Myna, common Alder, speckled: 575 Actitis macularia, see Sandpiper, spotted Alectoris rufa, see Partridge Adams, Michael J. Correlated factors in amphibian Alfalfa: 976, 981 decline: exotic species and habitat change in Allantoin: western Washington, 1162-117] sampling and statistical analysis of snow-urine allan- Adaptive kernel home range: 593-605, 1097 toin:cretinine ratios, 1118-1132 effects of sample size on kernel home range esti- Alligator, American: 890, 893 mates, 739-747 effects of egg and hatchling harvest on American Adaptive resource management: alligators in Florida, 1193-1200 effective monitoring for adaptive wildlife manage- Alligator mississipiansis, see Alligator, American ment: lessons from the Galapagos Islands, 1055- Allozyme variation: 1065 further evaluation of the genetic consequences of evaluation of waterfowl conservation under the translocations on southeastern white-tailed deer North American Waterfowl Management Plan, population, 327-334 417-440 Alnus crispa, see Alder, green ADC, see Animal Damage Control Alnus rubra, see Alder, red Africa: 1—13, 945 Alnus rugosa, see Alder, speckled Afton, Alan D., see Pace, Richard M. Alnus serrulata, see Alder, smooth Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge: 389-395 Alouatta pigra, see Monkey, black howler Agave: 456 Alpe, Michael J., James L. Kingery, and Jeffrey C. Agave spp, see Agave Mosley. Effects of summer sheep grazing on Agelaius phoeniceus, see Blackbird, red-winged browse nutritive quality in autumn and winter, Agouti: 3 346-354 Agouti paca, see Paca Alpizar-Jara, Russell, see Pack, James C. Agriculture: 424—440, 519, 976-989, 1003-1008 Ambrose, Skip, see Britten, Michael W. 1394 INDEX FOR VOLUME 63 Compiled by Melissa R. Schneider A a regional model of the eastern cottontail and land use changes in Illinois, 956-963 Abies amabilis, see Fir, Pacific silver survival of ring-necked pheasant hens during spring Abies balsamea, see Fir, balsam in relation to landscape features, 147-154 Abies concolor. see Fir, white Agropyron intermedium, see Grass, wheat Abies grandis, see Fir, grand Agropyron smithii, see Grass, western wheat Abies lasiocarpa, see Fir, subalpine Agropyron spicatum, see Grass, blue-bunch wheat Abraham, Kenneth F., James O. Leafloor, and Donald Agrostis alba, see Grass, redtop bent H. Rusch. Molt migrant Canada geese in north- AIC, see Akaike’s Information Criterion ern Ontario and western James Bay, 649-655 Aircraft: Acacia berlandieri, see Giajillo biases in bird strike statistics based on pilot reports Acacia, blackbrush: 570 997-1003 Acacia rigidula, see Acacia, blackbrush response of fall-staging brant and Canada geese to Acacia smallii, see Huisache aircraft overflights in southwestern Alaska, 373 381 cipiter cooperti, see Hawk Cooper's ‘cipiter gentilis, see Goshawk Aix sponsa, see Duck, wood ‘cipiter nisus, see Hawk, sparrow Akaike’s Information Criterion: 1111, 1121, 1241, ‘cipiter striatus, see Hawk, sharp-shinned 1243, 1254 er circinatum, see Maple, vine Alabama: 26-35, 202, 223-231, 736 ‘er macrophyllum, see Maple, big-leaf Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge: 12‘ Alaska: 71, 104, 289, 335-345, 346, - ‘er negundo, see Boxelder er rubrum, see Maple, red 593, 662, 921-929, 1091, 1105, 1235 1378-1379 er saccharinum, see Maple, silver Alberta: 911-920, 1094-1108 ‘er saccharum, see Maple, sugar Alces alces, see Moose Acer spicatum, see Maple, mountain Alder, green: 168, 1307 Acinonyx jubatus, see Cheetah Alder, red: 45, 485-486 Acrididae, see Grasshopper Alder, smooth: 853-858, Acridotheres tristis, see Myna, common Alder, speckled: 575 Actitis macularia, see Sandpiper, spotted Alectoris rufa, see Partridge Adams, Michael J. Correlated factors in amphibian Alfalfa: 976, 981 decline: exotic species and habitat change in Allantoin: western Washington, 1162-117] sampling and statistical analysis of snow-urine allan- Adaptive kernel home range: 593-605, 1097 toin:cretinine ratios, 1118-1132 effects of sample size on kernel home range esti- Alligator, American: 890, 893 mates, 739-747 effects of egg and hatchling harvest on American Adaptive resource management: alligators in Florida, 1193-1200 effective monitoring for adaptive wildlife manage- Alligator mississipiansis, see Alligator, American ment: lessons from the Galapagos Islands, 1055- Allozyme variation: 1065 further evaluation of the genetic consequences of evaluation of waterfowl conservation under the translocations on southeastern white-tailed deer North American Waterfowl Management Plan, population, 327-334 417-440 Alnus crispa, see Alder, green ADC, see Animal Damage Control Alnus rubra, see Alder, red Africa: 1—13, 945 Alnus rugosa, see Alder, speckled Afton, Alan D., see Pace, Richard M. Alnus serrulata, see Alder, smooth Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge: 389-395 Alouatta pigra, see Monkey, black howler Agave: 456 Alpe, Michael J., James L. Kingery, and Jeffrey C. Agave spp, see Agave Mosley. Effects of summer sheep grazing on Agelaius phoeniceus, see Blackbird, red-winged browse nutritive quality in autumn and winter, Agouti: 3 346-354 Agouti paca, see Paca Alpizar-Jara, Russell, see Pack, James C. Agriculture: 424—440, 519, 976-989, 1003-1008 Ambrose, Skip, see Britten, Michael W. 1394 J. Wildl. Manage. 63(4):1999 INDEX FOR VOLUME 63 Ambrosia dumosa, see Bursage Archilochus alexandri, see Hummingbird, black- Ambystoma maculatum, see Salamander, spotted chinned Ambystoma spp., see Salamander, mole Archilochus colubris, see Hummingbird, ruby-throated Amelanchier alnifolia, see Serviceberry Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: 588—593 Ammodramus savannarum, see Sparrow, grasshopper Ardea herodias, see Heron, great blue Ammospermophilus nelsoni, see Squirrel, San Joaquin Arenaria interpres, see Turnstone, ruddy antelope Arengo, Felicity, and Guy A. Baldassarre. Resource Amphibians: 484 variability and conservation of American flamin- correlated factors in amphibian decline: exotic spe- gos in coastal wetlands of Yucatan, Mexico, 1201 cies and habitat change in western Washington 1212 1162-1171 Aresco, Matthew 1% and Craig Guyer. Burrow aban forest canopy closure and juvenile emigration by donment by gopher tortoises in slash pine plan- pool-breeding amphibians in Maine, 441-450 tations of the Conecuh National Forest, 26-35 Amphispiza belli, see Sparrow, sage Argentina: 895-900 Anabat If: 553-561, 1308-1320 Aristida stricta, see Grass, wire Anas acuta, see Pintail northern Aristida spp., see Three-awn Anas americana, see Wigeon, American Arizona: 77-84, 104, 154-161, 451-461, 546 Anas clypeata, see Shoveler, northern 929, 1162, 1327, 1359-1358 Anas cyanoptera, see Teal, cinnamon Arkansas: 220, 424, 470-483, 1281 1290 Anas discors, see Teal, blue-winged ARM, see Adaptive resource management Anas fulvigula, see Duck, mottled Armadillo: 891 Anas rubripes, see Duck, American black Artemia Spp., See Shrimp, brine Anas strepera, see Gadwall Artemia tridentata, see Sagebrush, big Anas wyvilliana, see Duck, Hawaiian Artemisia pedatifida, see Sage, birdsfoot Andelt, William F., see Baker, Dan L Artemisia spp., see Sagebrush Anderson, Gary B., see Stoops, Monica A Artemisia tridentata wyomingensis, see Sagebrush, Anderson, Stanley H., see Ayers, Loren W Wyoming big Andropogon gerardii, see Grass, big bluestem Arthur, Stephen M., see Jacoby, Michael E Andropogon spp., see Grass, bluestem Ash, black: 575 Animal Damage Control: 278-286, 593-612, 997 Ash, green: 630-636, 640 1017, 1138-1151, 1327-1349 Ash, velvet: 452 Anser albifrons frontalis, see Goose, greater white- Asia: 6, 8 fronted Asio flammeus, see Owl, short-eared Anser anser flavirostris, see Goose, Greenland white- Aspen, quaking: 37, 39, 181, 316, 425, 462-466, 581, fronted 1307 Anser brachyrhynchus, see Goose, pink-footed conifer release alternatives increase aspen forage Ant, carpenter: 462, 467 quality in northwestern Ontario, 1320-1326 Ant, red fire: 299 effectiveness of Hot Sauce® and Deer Away® re- northern bobwhite chick mortality caused by red pellents for deterring elk browsing of aspen imported fire ants, 1291-1298 sprouts, 1327-1336 Antelope, pronghorn: 354, 923 Aster, woody: 272 Antennaria neglecta, see Everlasting Astrocaryum spp-: a $7 Anthony, Robert G, Monte G. Garrett, Frank B. Atchafalaya Delta Wildlife Management Area: 138 Isaacs. Double-survey estimates of bald eagle Athens cunicularia, see Owl, burrowing populations in Oregon, 794-802 Atherurus africanus: 6—7 Anthony, Robert G., see Martin, Karl J. Atriplex confertifolia, see Shadscale Anthraquinone: Atriplex gardnerii, see Saltbush, Gardner plant growth regulator (Stronghold™) enhances re- Auklet, Cassin’s: 15 pellency of anthraquinone formulation (Flight Auklet, rhinoceros: 15 Control™) to Canada geese, 1336-1343 Aune, Keith, see Roffe, Thomas J. Antilocarpa americana, see Antelope, pronghorn Australia: 298-299, 306, 1140, 1145, 1193 ANWR, see Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Autocorrelation: Aphelcoma coerulescens, see Jay, Florida scrub autocorrelation of location estimates and the anal- Apple, crab: 309-310 ysis of radiotraking data, 1039-1044 Applejohn, Andrew P., see Jung, Thomas S. Avery, Michael L., John S. Humphrey, David G. Aquila chrysaetos, see Eagle, golden Decker, and Arlene P. McGrane. Seed color Aquila nipalensis, see Eagle, steppe avoidance by captive red-winged blackbirds and Arbutus menziesii, see Madrone boat-tailed grackles, 1003-1008 1396 INDEX FOR VOLUME 63 J. Wildl. Manage. 63(4):1999 Avian botulism: wood stand types and structure in central Ontar- environmental characteristics associated with the io, 1306-1319 occurrence of avian botulism in wetlands of a Bat, little brown: northern California refuge, 358-368 habitat selection by forest bats in relation to mixed- water and sediment characterics associated with wood stand types and structure in central Ontar- avian botulism outbreaks in wetland, 1249-1260 io, 1306-1319 Avicennia germinans, see Mangrove, white Bat, northern long-eared: Avocet, American: habitat selection by forest bats in relation to mixed- selenium concentrations in eggs of American avo- wood stand types and structure in central Ontar- cets and black-necked stilts at an evaporation ba- io, 1306-1319 sin and freshwater wetland in California, 497— Bat, red: 1307-1320 501 Bat, silver-haired: 553-561 Ayers, Loren W., and Stanley H. Anderson. An aerial habitat selection by forest bats in relation to mixed- sightability model for estimating ferruginous wood stand types and structure in central Ontar- hawk population size, 85-97 io, 1306-1319 Aythya affinis, see Scaup, lesser Bat, Townsend’s big-eared: 553-561 Aythya americana, see Redhead Bay, California: 45, 56 Aythya crecca, see Teal, green-winged Bay, red: 874 Aythya ferina, see Pochard, common Bay, sweet: 874 Aythya fuligula, see Duck, tufted Beadlily, queencup: 347 Aythya marila, see Scaup, greater Bear, black: 286, 305, 396, 574-579, 582, 608, 902, Aythya valisineria, see Canvasback 915, 1104 dynamics of cervids in a multipredator ecosystem, 1082-1093 trophic relations of brown and black bears in sev- Baccharis angustifolia, see Silverling eral North American ecosystems, 921-929 spe- Baccharis glomeruliflora, see Tree, groundsel cies-specific population Bactris oligocarpa: 547 Bear, brown: 335-336, 338, 341, 343, 354-357, 396 Badger: 270, 275, 1066-1081, 1300 trophic relations of brown and black bears in sev- Badlands National Park: 275 eral North American ecosystems, 921-929 Baeolophus bicolor, see Titmouse, tufted Bear, grizzly: 396, 902, 1104 Baker, Bruce W., Thomas R. Stanley, and James A. evaluating nutritional condition of grizzly bears via Sedgwick. Predation of artificial ground nests on select blood parameters, 286-281 rates and caus- white-tailed prairie dog colonies, 270-277 es of grizzly bear mortality in the interior moun- Baker, Dan L., William F. Andelt, Kenneth P. Burn- tains of British Columbia, Alberta, Montana, ham, and Wayne D. Shepperd. Effectiveness of Washington, and Idaho, 911-920 Hot Sauce® and Deer Away* repellents for de- species-specific population dynamics of cervids in a terring elk browsing of aspen sprouts, 1327-1336 multipredator ecosystem, 1082-1093 Baldassarre, Guy A., see Arengo, Felicity Beault, André, see Lougheed, Lynn W. Ballard, Warren B., Heather A. Whitlaw, Steven J. Beaver: 313, 404, 443, 646, 854, 859, 1307 Young, Roger A. Jenkins, and Graham J. Forbes. Beaver ponds: 424-425 Predation and survival of white-tailed deer fawns Beech: 512 in northcentral New Brunswick, 574-579 Beech, American: 181, 442, 462, 965 Bamboo: 233, 459 Beier, Paul, see Delany, David K. Bambus aculeata, see Bamboo Belize: 748—755 Bambusa vulgaris, see Bamboo Below, Theodore H., see Mumme, Ronald L. Band, leg: 163, 640, 781, 1240 Berberis nervosa, see Grape, Oregon evaluation of a plasticine-filled leg band for day-old Betula alleghaniensis, see Birch, yellow ducklings, 656-663 Betula glandulosa, see Birch, dwarf Band, wing: 163 Betula nana, see Birch, dwarf Banff National Park: 1094 Betula papyrifera, see Birch, white Bartlett, John G., see Dettmers, Randy Betula pendula, see Birch, silver Bartmann, Richard M., see Unsworth, James W. Betula populifolia, see Birch, gray Bass, smallmouth: 1166 Betula pubescens var. tortuosa, see Birch, valley Bat, big brown: 1307-1320 BIA, see Bioelectrical impedance analysis Bat, eastern big brown: 1315 Bias: 85-97, 1105, 1372 Bat, eastern small-footed: 1307-1302 biases in bird strike statistics based on pilot reports, Bat, hoary: 997-1003 habitat selection by forest bats in relation to mixed- Big Cypress National Preserve: 872-879 J. Wildl. Manage. 63(4):1999 INDEX FOR VOLUME 63 1397 Bioaccumulation: 922 Boal, Clint W., and R. William Mannan. ¢ omparative selenium accumulation and effects on reproduction breeding ecology of Cooper's hawks in urban and in captive American kestrels fed selenomethio exurban areas of southeastern Arizona, 77-84 nine, 502-511 Bobeat: 305, 574—579, 890, 907, 935, 1066-1081 selenium concentrations in eggs of American avo- influence of time-in-residence on home range and cets and black-necked stilts at an evaporation ba- habitat use of bobcats, 261 269 sin and freshwater wetland in California, 497 survival and cause-specific mortality of adult bob- 501 cats in central Mississippi, 613-620 selenium in blood of predatory birds from Kester Bobolink: 532 son Reservoir and other areas mM California, Bodmer, Richard E., see Robinson, John G. 1273-1281 Body mass: 315-326, 346, 695-704, 930-938, 993 Bioelectrical impedance analysis: 996, 1046-1050, 1128, 1138-1151, 1240-1248, evaluating nutritional condition of grizzly bears via 1282-1290 select blood parameters, 286-281] Bogenschutz, Todd R., see Clark, William R. Biological significance: 1360 Boiga irregularis, see Snake, brown tree the insignificance of statistical significance testing, Bombycilla cedrorum, see Waxwing, cedar 763-772 Bonasa umbellus, see Grouse, ruffed Birch, dwarf: 287 336. 581 Bone marrow: 946 Birch, gray: 443 > Borkowski, John J., see Pils, Andrew C Bosque National Wildlife Refuge: 130 Birch, silver: 355 Bothriochloa ischaemum, see Grass, plains bluestem Birch, valley: 725 Bouteloua curtipendula, see Grama, sideoats Birch, white: 168, 355. 575. 581. 1307, 132] Bouteloua eripoda, see Grama, black Bouteloua gracilis, see Grama, blue Birch, yellow: 168, 162-466, 965 Boutin, Stan, see Marshal, Jason P. Bison: Boxelder: 640 biosafety of parenteral Brucella abortus RB51 vac- Boyce, Walter M., see Waithman, John D. cine in bison calves, 950-955 Boyd, Diane K., and Daniel H Pletscher. Character- brucellosis in Yellowstone National Park bison istics of dispersal in a colonizing wolf population quantitative serology and infection, 1132-1137 in the central Rocky Mountains, 1094—1108 Bison bison, see Bison Brant, Pacific: Bissonette, John A., see Stolley, Dorie S. response of fall-staging brant and Canada geese to BBiltatcekrbbiursdh,, raendt-ewlionpgee:d : 86,5 3301-65—3381,7 , 1233437 aircraft overflights in southwestern Alaska, 37 22 381 seed color avoidance by captive red-winged black- Branta bernicla nigricans, see Brant, Pacific birds and boat-tailed grackles, 1003-1008 Branta canadensis canadensis, see Goose, Canada Blackbird, rusty: 170—177 Branta canadensis interior, see Goose, Canada Blackwell, Bradley F., Thomas W. Seamans, and Ri- Branta canadensis maxima, see Goose, giant Canada chard A. Dolbeer. Plant growth regulator Branta canadensis minima, see Goose, cackling Can- Stronghold™) enhances repellency of anthraqui- ada none formulation (Flight Control™) to Canada Branta canadensis moffitti, see Goose, western Can- geese, 1336-1343 ada Blarina brevicauda, see Shrew, northern short-tailed Branta canadensis, see Goose, Canada Blejwas, Karen M., see Sacks, Benjamin N. Branta canadensis taverneri, see Goose, Canada Blood chemistry: 930-938 Branta leucopsis, see Goose, barnacle evaluating nutritional condition of grizzly bears via Brasher, Michael G., see Gray, Matthew J. select blood parameters, 286-281] Brazil: | 13, 570 real-time physiological responses of red deer to Breault, André see Lougheed, Lynn W. translocations, 1152-1162 Brennan, Leonard A., see Carver, A. Vincent selenium in blood of predatory birds from Kester- Brinkhaus, Amy J., see Waithman, John D. son Reservoir and other areas in California, British Columbia: 14-25, 346, 585, 784, 902, 911 1273-1281 920, 1094-1108, 1359-1369, 1383 Blueberry: 1307 Britten, Michael W., Patricia L. Kennedy, and Skip Bluebird, eastern: 807, 1013 Ambrose. Performance and accuracy evaluation Blums, Peter, J. Brian Davis, Scott E. Stephens, Ai- of small satellite transmitters, 1349-1358 vars Mednis, and David M. Richardson. Evalua- Bro, Elisabeth, Jean Clobert, and Frangois Reitz. Ef- tion of a plasticine-filled leg band for day-old fects of radiotransmitters on survival and repro- ducklings, 656-663 ductive success of gray partridge, 1044-1051 1398 INDEX FOR VOLUME 63 J. Wildl. Manage. 63(4):1999 Brome, fringed: 1328 norway rats as predators of burrow-nesting sea- Brome, smooth: 517 , 687, 712, 976, 981 birds: insights from stable isotope analyses, 14~25 Bromus cilatus, see Brome, fringed Bursage: 1152 Bromus inermis, see Brome, smooth Bursera simaruba, see Limbo, gumbo Bromus tectorum, see Grass, cheat Buteo jamaicensis, see Hawk, red-tailed Brooks, Robert T. Residual effects of thinning and Buteo platypterus, see Hawk, broad-winged Buteo regalis, see Hawk, ferruginous high white-tailed deer densities on northern red- back salamanders in southern New England oak Buteo swainsoni, see Hawk, Swainson’s Buttonwood: 25] forests, 1172-1180 Brown, W. Kent, see Schaefer, James A. Cc Brown, Wendy M., see Drewien, Roderick C. Brownie, Cavell, see Tsai, Kuenhi Cacti: 456 Browse: Cactus, pencil cholla: 1153 effects of summer sheep grazing on browse nutri- Cactus, pricklypear: 571 tive quality in autumn and winter, 346-354 Calamagrostis nuktaensis, see Grass, reed Brucella abortus, see Brucellosis Calathea dilabens: 547 Brucellosis: 927 Calathea zingiberina: 547 biosafety of parenteral Brucella abortus RB51 vac- Calcarius mccownii, see Longspur, McCown’'s cine in bison calves, 950-955 Calcarius ornatus, see Longspur, chestnut-collared brucellosis in Yellowstone National Park bison: California: 44—59, 292, 298-308, 358-368, 492, 497- quantitative serology and infection, 1132-1137 501, 502-511, 561-569, 591, 593-605, 662, 784, Brundige, Gary C., see Seaman, D. Erran 786-787, 930-949, 1079, 1162-1171, 1219, 1222-1238, 1239-1249, 1273-1281] Bryant, Fred C., see Henke, Scott E Callamospiza melanocorys, see Bunting, lark Bubo virginianus, see Owl, great-horned Callipepla gambelii, see Quail, Gambel’s Bucephala albeola, see Bufflehead Callipepla squamata, see Quail, scaled Bucephala islandica, see Goldeneye, Barrow’'s Camponotus spp., see Ant, carpenter Buchloe dactyloides, see Grass, buffalo Canada: 14-25, 167-179, 283, 287-291, 34: Buckley, P. A., see Legare, Michael L. 389, 417-440, 574-579, 649-655, 662, 93° Buehler, David A., see Dettmers, Randy Cane, maiden: 874 Buffalo berry: 912 Canine parvovirus: 930-935 Buffer, riparian: Canis mesomelas, see Jackal, black-backed breeding bird assemblages inhabiting riparian buff- Canis familiaris dingo, see Dingo er strips in Newfoundland, Canada, 167-179 Canis familiaris, see Dog, domestic influence of riparian buffer width on bird assem- Canis latrans, see Coyote blages in western Oregon, 484—496 Canis lupus pallipes, see Wolf Bufflehead: 1363-1364 Canis lupus, see Wolf, gray Bufo americanus, see Toad, American Canis simensis, see Wolf, Ethiopian Buford, Emest W., and David E. Capen. Abundance Canopy closure: 26—35, 337, 339, 484, 492, 494 and productivity of forest songbirds in a man- forest canopy closure and juvenile emigration by aged, unfragmented landscape in Vermont, 180- pool-breeding amphibians in Maine, 441-450 188 Canvasback: 393, 418, 429-430, 647, 1363-1364 Bullhead: 1166 Canyons: 451—46] Bulrush: 640, 853-858 Capen, David E., see Buford, Ernest W. Bulrush, hardstem: 359 Capreolus capreolus, see Deer, roe Caprimulgus, vociferus, see Whip-poor-will Bunting, indigo: 803-814, 817-82] Carbamates: 790 Bunting, lark: 530-538 Carbon: 14-25 Bunting, painted: 807 Cardinal, northern: 807-809, 1000 Bureau of Land Management: 485, 1182, 1213 Cardinal, red-crested: 1000 Burger, Loren W., Jr., see Carver, A. Vincent Cardinalis cardinalis, see Cardinal, northern , see Frawley, Brian J. Carduelis pinus, see Siskin, pine ——, see McCoy, Timothy D. Carduelis tristis, see Goldfinch, American , see Chamberlain, Michael J. Carex geyeri, see Sedge, elk Burnham, Kenneth P., see Baker, Dan L. Carex nesophila, see Sedge, short-stalk Burrows: Carex spp., see Sedge burrow abandonment by gopher tortoises in slash Caribou: 289, 397, 567, 728, 1090, 1110, 1159 pine plantations of the Conecuh National Forest, caribou calf production and seasonal range quality 26-35 during a population decline, 335-345 . Wildl. Manage. 63(4):1999 INDFEOR XVO LUME 63 1399 use of climatic data to model the presence of oes tercopithecus mitis: 6—7 trid flies in caribou herds, 588-593 lercopithecus nictitans: 6 taribou National Forest: 607 Jercopithecus pogonias: 6—7 ‘aribou, woodland: lercopithecus preussi: 6 demography of decline of the Red Wine Mountains ‘errorhinca monocerata, see Auklet, rhinoceros caribou herd, 580-587 ‘erthia americana, see Creeper, brown larlile, Lawrence D., see Mitchell, Lee R ‘ervus elaphus, see Deer, red ‘arney, Daniel W., see McLellan, Bruce N ‘ervus elaphus nannodes, see Elk, tule varpenter, Leslie B., see Kochert, Michael N ‘ervus elaphus nelsoni, see Elk, Rocky Mountain Jarpodacus mexicanus, see Finch, house ‘ervus elaphus roosevelti, see Elk, Roosevelt ‘arpodacus purpureus, see Finch, purple ‘ervus nippon, see Deer, Japanese sika ‘arrie, Dawn K., see Carrie, N. Ross ‘eryle alcyon, see Kingfisher, belted carrie, N. Ross, Richard N. Conner, D Craig R>u - ‘haetodipus hispidus, see Mouse hispid pocket dolph, and Dawn K. Carrie. Reintroduction and "hamaea fasciata, see Tit, wren postrelease movements of red-cockaded wood- ‘hamberlain, Michael ]., Bruce D Leopold, Loren pecker groups in eastern Texas, 824-832 W. Burger, Jr., Bruce W. Plowman, and L. Mi larrying capacity: chael Conner. Survival and cause-specific mor energy-based carrying capacity for quails, 664-67 tality of adult bobcats in central Mississippi, 613 ‘ART, see Classification and regression tree analysis 620 arter, Shawn L., Carola A. Haas, and Joseph C ‘-hamberlain, Michael J., Kurt M. Hodges, Bruce D Mitchell. Home range and habitat selection of Leopold, and Tim S. Wilson. Survival and cause- bog turtles in southwestern Virginia, 853-860 specific mortality of adult raccoons in central varver, A. Vincent, Loren W. Burger, Jr., and Leonard Mississippi, 880-888 A. Brennan. Passive integrated transponde rs and Chandler, C. Ray, see Mitchell, Lee R patagial tag markers for northern bobwhite Chaoborids: 362 chicks, 162 166 Chapman, Kim A., see Merrill, Michael D C ary, John R., see Taylor, J. Scott Chara spp., see Grass, musk C arya ovata, see Hickory, shagbark Charadrius montanus see Plover, mountain Carya tomentosa, see Hickory, mockernut Charadrius vociferus, see Killdeer C ase, Ray, see Gau, Robert J Chat, Yellow-breasted: S06—SO08 Cassini, Marcelo Hernan, see Guichén, Maria Laura Cheetah: 618, 906 Castanea dentata, see Chestnut, American Chen caerulescens atlantica, sec Goose, greater snow Castor canadensis, see Beaver Chen caerulescens caerulescens, see Goose esser Cat, feral: 256-257 snow Catbird, gray: 807-808 Chen canagica, see Goose, emperor Cathartes aura see Vulture, turkey Chen rossii, see Goose, Ross’s Catharus fuscescens, see Veery Cherokee National Forest: 816—823 Catharus guttatus, see Thrush, hermit Cherry, black: 965 Catharus ustulatus, see Thrush, Swainson’s Cherry, Marilyn L., see Lautenschlager. R.A Cattail: 359, 640, 711 722 _ 898 978 Cherry, pin: 168, 1307 Causton, Charlotte E., see Gibbs, James P. Chestnut, American: 965 Ceanothus, redstem: 346 354 Chickadee, black-capped: 170-177, 187 188, 489, Ceanothus saguineus, see Ceanothus, redstem 1017 Cecropia schreberiana, see Tree, trumpet Chickadee, boreal: 170 Cedar, eastern white: 575 Chickadee, Carolina: 807 Cedar, incense: 292 Chickadee, chestnut-backed: 484—496 Cedar, western red: 16, 292, 347, 485, 554, 1213 Chicken, greater prairie: 517, 986 Cederlund, Goran, see Swenson, Jon E. land-use patterns surrounding greater prairie-chick- Celtis pallida, see Granjeno en leks in northwestern Minnesota, 189-198 Cenizo: 570 Chihuahuan Desert: 1075 Centrocercus urophasianus, see Grouse, sage Chimpanzee: 753 Cephalophus monticola, see Duiker, blue Chironomids: 362 Cephalophus ogibyi: 6-7 Chloris cucullata, see Grass, hooded windmill Cephalophus spp., see Duiker spp. Choristoneura fumiferana, see Spruce budworm Cephanamyia trompe, see Fly, nasal bot Christie, Jeffery S., see Krementz, David G Ceratoides lanata, see Winterfat Chrysobalanus icaco, see Cocoplum Ceratopogonids: 362 Chrysothamnus spp., see Rabbitbrush Cercocarpus montanus, see Mahogany, mountain Church, Kevin E., see Taylor, J. Scott Cercopithecus erythrois: 6-7 Cinquefoil, marsh: 336 1400 INDEX FOR VOLUME 63 J. Wildl. Manage. 63(4):1999 Circus cyaneus, see Harrier, northern Conner, Mike, Bruce Plowman, Bruce D. Leopold, Cirsium spp., see Thistle and Charles Lovell Influence of time-in-resi- Cladina spp., see Lichen dence on home range and habitat use of bobcats, Cladium jamaicensis, see Grass, saw 261-269 Clark, William R., Richard A. Schmitz, and Todd R. Conner, Richard N., see Carrie, N Ross Bogenschutz. Site selection and nest success of Conocarpus erecta, see Buttonwood ring-necked pheasants as a function of location Conover, Michael R., see Gosser, Allen L. in Iowa landscapes, 976-989 — , see Linnell, Michael A. Clark, William R., see Schmitz, Richard A. ———., see Wagner, Kimberly K. Classification and regression tree analysis: 956 Conservation Reserve Program: 147-145, 159-198, 963, 976-989 386, 420-440, 686-694, 705-710, 731, 977-989, Cleareut: 167-179, 441-442, 486, 492, 812, 850, 1299-1305 1172-1180, 1386 conservation reserve program: source or sink habi- Clemmys muhlengergii, see Turtle, bog tat for grassland birds in Missouri?, 530-538 Clethrionomys gapperi, see Vole, southern red-backed effects of habitat on dickcissel abundance and nest Clethrionomys rutilus, see Vole, northern red-backed success in conservation reserve program fields in Climate: Kansas, 523-529 effects of drought on desert tortoise movement and Contopus borealis, see Flycatcher, olive-sided activity, 1181-1192 Contopus sordidulus, see Peewee, western use of climatic data to model the presence of oes- Contopus virens, see Peewee, eastern trid flies in caribou herds, 588-393 Conyza spp., see Mare’s tail Clintonia uniflora, see Beadlily, queencup Coot, American: 1233, 1363-1364 Clobert, Jean, see Bro, Elisabeth Copepods, cyclopoid: 362 Clostridium botulinum, Type C, see Avian botulism Coragyps atratus, see Vulture, black Clover: 575 Cormorant, double-crested: 1016, 1336 Coccothraustes vespertinus, see Grosbeak, evening Corn: 956-963, 980 Coccyzus americanus, see Cuckoo, yellow-billed Cornus florida, see Dogwood Cochran, Collins L. Jr., see Heffelfinger, James R. Cornus nuttallii, see Dogwood, Pacific Cocklebur: 359 Cornus spp: 32 Cocoplum: 874 Cornus stolonifera, see Dogwood, red-osier Cocyzus americanus, see Cuckoo, yellow-billed Corophium spp: 17 Coefficient of variation: 400, 800 Corvid: 445 Coffee, wild: 14] Corvus brachrhynchos, see Raven, American Colaptes auratus, see Flicker, northern Corvus corax, see Raven, common Colinus virginianus, see Quail, northern bobwhite Corvus cryptoleucus, see Raven, Chihuahuan Collisions: 77, 81, 128 Corylus cornuta, see Hazel, beaked Collopy, Michael W., see Humes, Marcia L. Corylus cornuta, see Hazel, California Colobus satanus: 6—7 Corynorhinus townsendii, see Bat, Townsend's big- Colorado: 126—136. 270-277, 315-326, 470-483, eared 921-929, 1327-1336, 1345-1349 Costa Rica: 451 Colorado Desert: 159 Coster, Dan, see Stolley, Dorie 5S. Colubrina texensis, see Hogplum Cottonwood: 78, 1120 Columba fasciata, see Pigeon, band-tailed Cottonwood, eastern: 630-636 Columba leucocephala, see Pigeon, white-crowned Cottonwood, Fremont: 452—457 Columba livia, see Dove, rock Cottonwood, plains: 459 Columba livia, see Pigeon, feral Coturnix japonica, see Quail, Japanese Columbia: 1-13 Cougar: Columbina inca, see Dove, Inca species-specific population dynamics of cervids in a Columbina passerina, see Dove. common ground multipredator ecosystem, 1082-1093 Comptonia peregrina, see Fern, sweet winter prey selection by wolves and cougars in and Condalia hookeri, see Brasil near Glacier National Park, Montana, 901-910 Condor, Andean: 113 Count, flush: 199-203 Condor, Californiz 112-113 Count, point: Conecuh National Forest: 26— influence of point count length and repeated visits Confidence interval: on habitat model performance, 815-823 the insignificance of statistical significance testing, Couratari guianensis: 547 763-772 Cover, dense nesting: Connecticut: 369-373 effectiveness of dense nesting cover for increasing Conner, L. Michael, see Chamberlain, Michael J. duck production in Saskatchewan, 382-389 J. Wildl. Manage. 63(4):1999 INDEX FOR VOLUME 63 1401 Cowbird, brown-headed: 185—187, 489, 807, 1337 Cypher, Brian L., and Nancy Frost. Condition of San Cox, Robert R. Jr., see Lercel, Barbara A Joaquin kit foxes in urban and exurban habitats, Coyote: 202, 270, 275, 278, 305, 386, 574-579, 615, 930-938 687, 731-738, 790, 890, 907, 936, 1104, 1300 Cypress: 452 effects of coyote removal on the faunal community in western Texas, 1066-1081 D effect of preventive coyote hunting on sheep losses to coyote predation, 606-612 Dabbert, C. Brad, see Mueller, James M relative vulnerability of coyotes to removal methods Dactylis glomerata, see Grass, orchard on a northern California ranch, 939-949 Dailey, Thomas V., see Frawley, Brian J species-specific population dynamics of cervids in a Dalton, William J., see Lautenschlager, R. A multipredator ecosystem, 1082—1093 Dama dama, see Deer, fallow territoriality and breeding status of coyotes relative Dasyprocta spp., see Agouti to sheep predation, 593-605 Dasypus novemcinctus, see Armadillo Coypu: David, Larry M., see Warner, Richard E local determinants of coypu distribution along the Davis, J. Brian, see Blums, Peter Lujan River, eastcentral Argentina, 895-900 DDT: 791 Crakes, spotless: 122 Decker, David G., see Avery, Michael L Crane, sandhill: 1233 Deer, Columbian black-tailed: 346—347 600, 1333 seasonal movements of sandhill cranes radiomarked movements, survival, and mortality of black-tailed in Yellowstone National Park and Jackson Hole, deer in the Klickitat basin of Washington, 861 Wyoming, 126-136 871 Crane, whooping: 133 Deer, Chinese water: 1159 Crawford, John A., see Keegan, Thomas W. Deer, fallow: 567 Creatinine: Deer, grey brocket: 3 sampling and statistical analy sis of snow-urine allan- Deer, mule: 347, 862, 904, 923, 1327 toin:cretinine ratios, 1118-1132 mule deer survival in Colorado, Idaho, and Mon- Creeper, brown: 187-188, 484-496 tana, 315-326 Creosote: 1182 Deer, red: 342, 1090, 1110, 1128 Cricetomys emini: 6—7 real-time physiological responses of red deer to Cricket, Jerusalem: 931 translocations, 1152-1162 Crinum americanum, see Lily, swamp Deer, red brocket: 3 Crocodile, New Guinea: 1193 Deer, roe: 1090, 1110 Crocodile, Nile: 1193 Deer, Japanese sika: 1090 Crocodile, saltwater: 1193 Deer, white-tailed: 263, 278, 313, 346-347, 567, 613, Crocodylus niloticus, see Crocodile, Nile 615, 901-910, 923, 935, 957, 965, 971, 1104, Crocodylus novaeguineae, see Crocodile, New Guinea 1106, 1110, 1288, 1320-1326, 1332, 1336 Crocodylus porosus, see Crocodile, saltwater effect of Hurricane Andrew on survival and move- Crocuta crocuta, see Hyena ments of white-tailed deer in the everglades, Crop, cover: 426 872-879 Cropland: 675-685, 687 further evaluation of the genetic consequences of Crotalus adamanteus, see Rattlesnake, eastern dia- translocations on southeastern white-tailed deer mondback population, 327-334 Croton: 1067 predation and survival of white-tailed deer fawns in Croton spp., see Croton northcentral New Brunswick, 574-579 Crowberry, low-lying: 335-336 residual effects of thinning and high white-tailed CRP, see Conservation Reserve Program deer densities on northern redback salamanders Crypsis schoenoides, see Timothy, swamp in southern New england oak forests, 1172 1180 Cuckoo, yellow-billed: 188, 807, 816-821 species-specific population dynamics of cervids in a Culicids: 362 multipredator ecosystem, 1082-1093 Cupressus arizonica, see Cypress survival and movements of orphaned white-tailed Currant, sticky: 347 deer fawns in Texas, 570-574 Cyanocitta cristata, see Jay, blue Delany, David K., Teryl G. Grubb, Paul Beier, Larry Cyanocitta stelleri, see Jay, Steller’s L. Pater, and M. Hildegard Reiser. Effects of he- Cygnus buccinator, see Swan, trumpter licopter noise on Mexican spotted owls, 60-76 Cygnus columbianus bewickii, see Swan, Bewick's Delta Caribou Herd: 588—593 Cynomys leucurus, see Prairie dog, white-tailed Demarais, Stephen, see Giuliano, William M. Cynomys ludovicianus, see Prairie dog, black-tailed , see Mueller, James M. Cyperus erythrorhizis, see Sedge, redroot flat DeMaynadier, Phillip G., and Malcolm L. Hunter, Jr. 1402 INDEX FOR VOLUME 63 J. Wildl. Manage. 63(4):1999 Forest canopy closure and juvenile emigration by Disturbance: pool-breeding amphibians in Maine, 441-450 effects of helicopter noise on Mexican spotted owls, Demography: 1-13 60-76 demography of decline of the Red Wine Mountains response of fall-staging brant and Canada geese to caribou herd, 580-587 aircraft overflights in southwestern Alaska, 373- reintroduction and postrelease movements of red- 381 cockaded woodpecker groups in eastern Texas, Dixie National Forest: 607 824-832 DNC, see Cover, dense nesting survival of greater white-fronted geese: effects of Dog, domestic: 576, 687 year, season, sex, and body condition, 1239-1249 Dog, wild: 906, 936 Denali National Park: 1105 Dogwood: 309-314 Dendrocopos leucotos, see Woodpecker, European Dogwood, Pacific: 292 white-backed Dogwood, red-osier: 1321 Dendrocygna autumnalis, see Duck, _black-bellied Dolbeer, Richard A., see Blackwell, Bradley F. whistling Dolichonyx oryzivorus, see Bobolink Yendroica caerulescens, see Warbler, black-throated Dove, common ground: 807 blue Dove, Inca: 81-8] Dendroica coronata, see Warbler, yellow-rumped Dove, mourning: 81—82, 232 , 807, 1012-1013 ndroica discolor, see Warbler, prairie molt of after-hatching-year mourning doves, 223- yndroica dominica, see Warbler, yellow-throated 231 ndroica fusca, see Warbler, blackburnian Dove, quail: 24] ndroica magnolia, see Warbler, magnolia Dove, rock: 777 mndroica nigrescens, see Warbler, black-throated Dove, spotted: 999-1001 gray Dove, white-winged: 232 ndroica occidentalis, see Warbler, hermit Dove, zebra: 999-1000 mndroica penslyvanica, see Warbler, chestnut-sided Dove, Zenaida: ndroica petechia, see Warbler, yellow population dynamics of Zenaida doves in Cidra, Dendroica pinus, see Warbler, pine Puerto Rico, 232-244 Dendroica striata, see Warbler, blackpoll Dredging: Dendroica virens, see Warbler, black-throated green use of dredged material substrates by nesting terns Denmark: 80 and black skimmers, 137-146 Density, brood: Drever, Mark C., see Hobson, Keith A. abundance and productivity of forest songbirds in Drew, John D., see Waithman, John D. a managed, unfragmented landscape in Vermont, Drewien, Roderick C., Wendy M. Brown, John D. 180-188 Varley, and David C. Lockman. Seasonal move- Derksen, Dirk V., see Ward, David H. ments of sandhill cranes radiomarked in Yellow- Desmognathus fuscus, see Salamander, northern dusk stone National Park and Jackson Hole, Wyoming, Dettmers, Randy, David A. Buehler, John G. Bartlett, 126-136 and Nathan A. Klaus. Influence of point count Drift fence: 441-450 length and repeated visits on habitat model per- formance, 815-823 Dropseed: 1067 Diadophis punctatus, see Snake, Key ringneck Drought: Diadophis punctatus, see Snake, northern ringneck effects of drought on desert tortoise movement and Diceros bicornis michaeli, see Rhinoceros, black activity, 1181-1192 Dryocopus martius, see Woodpecker, black Dickcissel: 530-538 effects of habitat on dickcissel abundance and nest Dryocopus pileatus, see Woodpecker, pileated success in conservation reserve program fields in Duck, American black: 379, 393, 406, 647, 991, Kansas, 523-529 1231] Didelphis virginiana, see Opossum Duck, black-bellied whistling: 621, 1233 Didymopanax morototoni, see Matchwood Duck, common shel: 621 Diervilla lonicera, see Honeysuckle Duck, Hawaiian: 999-1000 Diller, Lowell V., see Thome, Darrin M. Duck, mallard: 382-389, 393, 418, 428-430, 489, Dingo: 305 507-509, 630, 647, 657, 662, 1078, 1273, 1359- Diospyros texana, see Persimmon, Mexican 1369 Dipodomys microps, see Rat, kanagroo environmental characteristics associated with the Dipodomys ordii, see Rat, Ord’s kangaroo occurrence of avian botulism in wetlands of a Dipterans: 362 northern California refuge, 358—368 Distemper: 893, 930-938 mate loss in winter affects reproduction of mallards, Distichlis spicata, see Grass, spike 621-629

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INDEX FOR VOLUME 63 Compiled by Melissa R. Schneider A a regional model of the eastern cottontail and land use changes in Illinois, 956-963 Abies amabilis, see Fir, Pacific silver survival of ring-necked pheasant hens during spring Abies balsamea, see Fir, balsam in relation to landscape features, 147-154 Abies concolor. see Fir, white Agropyron intermedium, see Grass, wheat Abies grandis, see Fir, grand Agropyron smithii, see Grass, western wheat Abies lasiocarpa, see Fir, subalpine Agropyron spicatum, see Grass, blue-bunch wheat Abraham, Kenneth F., James O. Leafloor, and Donald Agrostis alba, see Grass, redtop bent H. Rusch. Molt migrant Canada geese in north- AIC, see Akaike’s Information Criterion ern Ontario and western James Bay, 649-655 Aircraft: Acacia berlandieri, see Giajillo biases in bird strike statistics based on pilot reports Acacia, blackbrush: 570 997-1003 Acacia rigidula, see Acacia, blackbrush response of fall-staging brant and Canada geese to Acacia smallii, see Huisache aircraft overflights in southwestern Alaska, 373 381 cipiter cooperti, see Hawk Cooper's ‘cipiter gentilis, see Goshawk Aix sponsa, see Duck, wood ‘cipiter nisus, see Hawk, sparrow Akaike’s Information Criterion: 1111, 1121, 1241, ‘cipiter striatus, see Hawk, sharp-shinned 1243, 1254 er circinatum, see Maple, vine Alabama: 26-35, 202, 223-231, 736 ‘er macrophyllum, see Maple, big-leaf Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge: 12‘ Alaska: 71, 104, 289, 335-345, 346, - ‘er negundo, see Boxelder er rubrum, see Maple, red 593, 662, 921-929, 1091, 1105, 1235 1378-1379 er saccharinum, see Maple, silver Alberta: 911-920, 1094-1108 ‘er saccharum, see Maple, sugar Alces alces, see Moose Acer spicatum, see Maple, mountain Alder, green: 168, 1307 Acinonyx jubatus, see Cheetah Alder, red: 45, 485-486 Acrididae, see Grasshopper Alder, smooth: 853-858, Acridotheres tristis, see Myna, common Alder, speckled: 575 Actitis macularia, see Sandpiper, spotted Alectoris rufa, see Partridge Adams, Michael J. Correlated factors in amphibian Alfalfa: 976, 981 decline: exotic species and habitat change in Allantoin: western Washington, 1162-117] sampling and statistical analysis of snow-urine allan- Adaptive kernel home range: 593-605, 1097 toin:cretinine ratios, 1118-1132 effects of sample size on kernel home range esti- Alligator, American: 890, 893 mates, 739-747 effects of egg and hatchling harvest on American Adaptive resource management: alligators in Florida, 1193-1200 effective monitoring for adaptive wildlife manage- Alligator mississipiansis, see Alligator, American ment: lessons from the Galapagos Islands, 1055- Allozyme variation: 1065 further evaluation of the genetic consequences of evaluation of waterfowl conservation under the translocations on southeastern white-tailed deer North American Waterfowl Management Plan, population, 327-334 417-440 Alnus crispa, see Alder, green ADC, see Animal Damage Control Alnus rubra, see Alder, red Africa: 1—13, 945 Alnus rugosa, see Alder, speckled Afton, Alan D., see Pace, Richard M. Alnus serrulata, see Alder, smooth Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge: 389-395 Alouatta pigra, see Monkey, black howler Agave: 456 Alpe, Michael J., James L. Kingery, and Jeffrey C. Agave spp, see Agave Mosley. Effects of summer sheep grazing on Agelaius phoeniceus, see Blackbird, red-winged browse nutritive quality in autumn and winter, Agouti: 3 346-354 Agouti paca, see Paca Alpizar-Jara, Russell, see Pack, James C. Agriculture: 424—440, 519, 976-989, 1003-1008 Ambrose, Skip, see Britten, Michael W. 1394 INDEX FOR VOLUME 63 Compiled by Melissa R. Schneider A a regional model of the eastern cottontail and land use changes in Illinois, 956-963 Abies amabilis, see Fir, Pacific silver survival of ring-necked pheasant hens during spring Abies balsamea, see Fir, balsam in relation to landscape features, 147-154 Abies concolor. see Fir, white Agropyron intermedium, see Grass, wheat Abies grandis, see Fir, grand Agropyron smithii, see Grass, western wheat Abies lasiocarpa, see Fir, subalpine Agropyron spicatum, see Grass, blue-bunch wheat Abraham, Kenneth F., James O. Leafloor, and Donald Agrostis alba, see Grass, redtop bent H. Rusch. Molt migrant Canada geese in north- AIC, see Akaike’s Information Criterion ern Ontario and western James Bay, 649-655 Aircraft: Acacia berlandieri, see Giajillo biases in bird strike statistics based on pilot reports Acacia, blackbrush: 570 997-1003 Acacia rigidula, see Acacia, blackbrush response of fall-staging brant and Canada geese to Acacia smallii, see Huisache aircraft overflights in southwestern Alaska, 373 381 cipiter cooperti, see Hawk Cooper's ‘cipiter gentilis, see Goshawk Aix sponsa, see Duck, wood ‘cipiter nisus, see Hawk, sparrow Akaike’s Information Criterion: 1111, 1121, 1241, ‘cipiter striatus, see Hawk, sharp-shinned 1243, 1254 er circinatum, see Maple, vine Alabama: 26-35, 202, 223-231, 736 ‘er macrophyllum, see Maple, big-leaf Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge: 12‘ Alaska: 71, 104, 289, 335-345, 346, - ‘er negundo, see Boxelder er rubrum, see Maple, red 593, 662, 921-929, 1091, 1105, 1235 1378-1379 er saccharinum, see Maple, silver Alberta: 911-920, 1094-1108 ‘er saccharum, see Maple, sugar Alces alces, see Moose Acer spicatum, see Maple, mountain Alder, green: 168, 1307 Acinonyx jubatus, see Cheetah Alder, red: 45, 485-486 Acrididae, see Grasshopper Alder, smooth: 853-858, Acridotheres tristis, see Myna, common Alder, speckled: 575 Actitis macularia, see Sandpiper, spotted Alectoris rufa, see Partridge Adams, Michael J. Correlated factors in amphibian Alfalfa: 976, 981 decline: exotic species and habitat change in Allantoin: western Washington, 1162-117] sampling and statistical analysis of snow-urine allan- Adaptive kernel home range: 593-605, 1097 toin:cretinine ratios, 1118-1132 effects of sample size on kernel home range esti- Alligator, American: 890, 893 mates, 739-747 effects of egg and hatchling harvest on American Adaptive resource management: alligators in Florida, 1193-1200 effective monitoring for adaptive wildlife manage- Alligator mississipiansis, see Alligator, American ment: lessons from the Galapagos Islands, 1055- Allozyme variation: 1065 further evaluation of the genetic consequences of evaluation of waterfowl conservation under the translocations on southeastern white-tailed deer North American Waterfowl Management Plan, population, 327-334 417-440 Alnus crispa, see Alder, green ADC, see Animal Damage Control Alnus rubra, see Alder, red Africa: 1—13, 945 Alnus rugosa, see Alder, speckled Afton, Alan D., see Pace, Richard M. Alnus serrulata, see Alder, smooth Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge: 389-395 Alouatta pigra, see Monkey, black howler Agave: 456 Alpe, Michael J., James L. Kingery, and Jeffrey C. Agave spp, see Agave Mosley. Effects of summer sheep grazing on Agelaius phoeniceus, see Blackbird, red-winged browse nutritive quality in autumn and winter, Agouti: 3 346-354 Agouti paca, see Paca Alpizar-Jara, Russell, see Pack, James C. Agriculture: 424—440, 519, 976-989, 1003-1008 Ambrose, Skip, see Britten, Michael W. 1394 J. Wildl. Manage. 63(4):1999 INDEX FOR VOLUME 63 Ambrosia dumosa, see Bursage Archilochus alexandri, see Hummingbird, black- Ambystoma maculatum, see Salamander, spotted chinned Ambystoma spp., see Salamander, mole Archilochus colubris, see Hummingbird, ruby-throated Amelanchier alnifolia, see Serviceberry Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: 588—593 Ammodramus savannarum, see Sparrow, grasshopper Ardea herodias, see Heron, great blue Ammospermophilus nelsoni, see Squirrel, San Joaquin Arenaria interpres, see Turnstone, ruddy antelope Arengo, Felicity, and Guy A. Baldassarre. Resource Amphibians: 484 variability and conservation of American flamin- correlated factors in amphibian decline: exotic spe- gos in coastal wetlands of Yucatan, Mexico, 1201 cies and habitat change in western Washington 1212 1162-1171 Aresco, Matthew 1% and Craig Guyer. Burrow aban forest canopy closure and juvenile emigration by donment by gopher tortoises in slash pine plan- pool-breeding amphibians in Maine, 441-450 tations of the Conecuh National Forest, 26-35 Amphispiza belli, see Sparrow, sage Argentina: 895-900 Anabat If: 553-561, 1308-1320 Aristida stricta, see Grass, wire Anas acuta, see Pintail northern Aristida spp., see Three-awn Anas americana, see Wigeon, American Arizona: 77-84, 104, 154-161, 451-461, 546 Anas clypeata, see Shoveler, northern 929, 1162, 1327, 1359-1358 Anas cyanoptera, see Teal, cinnamon Arkansas: 220, 424, 470-483, 1281 1290 Anas discors, see Teal, blue-winged ARM, see Adaptive resource management Anas fulvigula, see Duck, mottled Armadillo: 891 Anas rubripes, see Duck, American black Artemia Spp., See Shrimp, brine Anas strepera, see Gadwall Artemia tridentata, see Sagebrush, big Anas wyvilliana, see Duck, Hawaiian Artemisia pedatifida, see Sage, birdsfoot Andelt, William F., see Baker, Dan L Artemisia spp., see Sagebrush Anderson, Gary B., see Stoops, Monica A Artemisia tridentata wyomingensis, see Sagebrush, Anderson, Stanley H., see Ayers, Loren W Wyoming big Andropogon gerardii, see Grass, big bluestem Arthur, Stephen M., see Jacoby, Michael E Andropogon spp., see Grass, bluestem Ash, black: 575 Animal Damage Control: 278-286, 593-612, 997 Ash, green: 630-636, 640 1017, 1138-1151, 1327-1349 Ash, velvet: 452 Anser albifrons frontalis, see Goose, greater white- Asia: 6, 8 fronted Asio flammeus, see Owl, short-eared Anser anser flavirostris, see Goose, Greenland white- Aspen, quaking: 37, 39, 181, 316, 425, 462-466, 581, fronted 1307 Anser brachyrhynchus, see Goose, pink-footed conifer release alternatives increase aspen forage Ant, carpenter: 462, 467 quality in northwestern Ontario, 1320-1326 Ant, red fire: 299 effectiveness of Hot Sauce® and Deer Away® re- northern bobwhite chick mortality caused by red pellents for deterring elk browsing of aspen imported fire ants, 1291-1298 sprouts, 1327-1336 Antelope, pronghorn: 354, 923 Aster, woody: 272 Antennaria neglecta, see Everlasting Astrocaryum spp-: a $7 Anthony, Robert G, Monte G. Garrett, Frank B. Atchafalaya Delta Wildlife Management Area: 138 Isaacs. Double-survey estimates of bald eagle Athens cunicularia, see Owl, burrowing populations in Oregon, 794-802 Atherurus africanus: 6—7 Anthony, Robert G., see Martin, Karl J. Atriplex confertifolia, see Shadscale Anthraquinone: Atriplex gardnerii, see Saltbush, Gardner plant growth regulator (Stronghold™) enhances re- Auklet, Cassin’s: 15 pellency of anthraquinone formulation (Flight Auklet, rhinoceros: 15 Control™) to Canada geese, 1336-1343 Aune, Keith, see Roffe, Thomas J. Antilocarpa americana, see Antelope, pronghorn Australia: 298-299, 306, 1140, 1145, 1193 ANWR, see Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Autocorrelation: Aphelcoma coerulescens, see Jay, Florida scrub autocorrelation of location estimates and the anal- Apple, crab: 309-310 ysis of radiotraking data, 1039-1044 Applejohn, Andrew P., see Jung, Thomas S. Avery, Michael L., John S. Humphrey, David G. Aquila chrysaetos, see Eagle, golden Decker, and Arlene P. McGrane. Seed color Aquila nipalensis, see Eagle, steppe avoidance by captive red-winged blackbirds and Arbutus menziesii, see Madrone boat-tailed grackles, 1003-1008 1396 INDEX FOR VOLUME 63 J. Wildl. Manage. 63(4):1999 Avian botulism: wood stand types and structure in central Ontar- environmental characteristics associated with the io, 1306-1319 occurrence of avian botulism in wetlands of a Bat, little brown: northern California refuge, 358-368 habitat selection by forest bats in relation to mixed- water and sediment characterics associated with wood stand types and structure in central Ontar- avian botulism outbreaks in wetland, 1249-1260 io, 1306-1319 Avicennia germinans, see Mangrove, white Bat, northern long-eared: Avocet, American: habitat selection by forest bats in relation to mixed- selenium concentrations in eggs of American avo- wood stand types and structure in central Ontar- cets and black-necked stilts at an evaporation ba- io, 1306-1319 sin and freshwater wetland in California, 497— Bat, red: 1307-1320 501 Bat, silver-haired: 553-561 Ayers, Loren W., and Stanley H. Anderson. An aerial habitat selection by forest bats in relation to mixed- sightability model for estimating ferruginous wood stand types and structure in central Ontar- hawk population size, 85-97 io, 1306-1319 Aythya affinis, see Scaup, lesser Bat, Townsend’s big-eared: 553-561 Aythya americana, see Redhead Bay, California: 45, 56 Aythya crecca, see Teal, green-winged Bay, red: 874 Aythya ferina, see Pochard, common Bay, sweet: 874 Aythya fuligula, see Duck, tufted Beadlily, queencup: 347 Aythya marila, see Scaup, greater Bear, black: 286, 305, 396, 574-579, 582, 608, 902, Aythya valisineria, see Canvasback 915, 1104 dynamics of cervids in a multipredator ecosystem, 1082-1093 trophic relations of brown and black bears in sev- Baccharis angustifolia, see Silverling eral North American ecosystems, 921-929 spe- Baccharis glomeruliflora, see Tree, groundsel cies-specific population Bactris oligocarpa: 547 Bear, brown: 335-336, 338, 341, 343, 354-357, 396 Badger: 270, 275, 1066-1081, 1300 trophic relations of brown and black bears in sev- Badlands National Park: 275 eral North American ecosystems, 921-929 Baeolophus bicolor, see Titmouse, tufted Bear, grizzly: 396, 902, 1104 Baker, Bruce W., Thomas R. Stanley, and James A. evaluating nutritional condition of grizzly bears via Sedgwick. Predation of artificial ground nests on select blood parameters, 286-281 rates and caus- white-tailed prairie dog colonies, 270-277 es of grizzly bear mortality in the interior moun- Baker, Dan L., William F. Andelt, Kenneth P. Burn- tains of British Columbia, Alberta, Montana, ham, and Wayne D. Shepperd. Effectiveness of Washington, and Idaho, 911-920 Hot Sauce® and Deer Away* repellents for de- species-specific population dynamics of cervids in a terring elk browsing of aspen sprouts, 1327-1336 multipredator ecosystem, 1082-1093 Baldassarre, Guy A., see Arengo, Felicity Beault, André, see Lougheed, Lynn W. Ballard, Warren B., Heather A. Whitlaw, Steven J. Beaver: 313, 404, 443, 646, 854, 859, 1307 Young, Roger A. Jenkins, and Graham J. Forbes. Beaver ponds: 424-425 Predation and survival of white-tailed deer fawns Beech: 512 in northcentral New Brunswick, 574-579 Beech, American: 181, 442, 462, 965 Bamboo: 233, 459 Beier, Paul, see Delany, David K. Bambus aculeata, see Bamboo Belize: 748—755 Bambusa vulgaris, see Bamboo Below, Theodore H., see Mumme, Ronald L. Band, leg: 163, 640, 781, 1240 Berberis nervosa, see Grape, Oregon evaluation of a plasticine-filled leg band for day-old Betula alleghaniensis, see Birch, yellow ducklings, 656-663 Betula glandulosa, see Birch, dwarf Band, wing: 163 Betula nana, see Birch, dwarf Banff National Park: 1094 Betula papyrifera, see Birch, white Bartlett, John G., see Dettmers, Randy Betula pendula, see Birch, silver Bartmann, Richard M., see Unsworth, James W. Betula populifolia, see Birch, gray Bass, smallmouth: 1166 Betula pubescens var. tortuosa, see Birch, valley Bat, big brown: 1307-1320 BIA, see Bioelectrical impedance analysis Bat, eastern big brown: 1315 Bias: 85-97, 1105, 1372 Bat, eastern small-footed: 1307-1302 biases in bird strike statistics based on pilot reports, Bat, hoary: 997-1003 habitat selection by forest bats in relation to mixed- Big Cypress National Preserve: 872-879 J. Wildl. Manage. 63(4):1999 INDEX FOR VOLUME 63 1397 Bioaccumulation: 922 Boal, Clint W., and R. William Mannan. ¢ omparative selenium accumulation and effects on reproduction breeding ecology of Cooper's hawks in urban and in captive American kestrels fed selenomethio exurban areas of southeastern Arizona, 77-84 nine, 502-511 Bobeat: 305, 574—579, 890, 907, 935, 1066-1081 selenium concentrations in eggs of American avo- influence of time-in-residence on home range and cets and black-necked stilts at an evaporation ba- habitat use of bobcats, 261 269 sin and freshwater wetland in California, 497 survival and cause-specific mortality of adult bob- 501 cats in central Mississippi, 613-620 selenium in blood of predatory birds from Kester Bobolink: 532 son Reservoir and other areas mM California, Bodmer, Richard E., see Robinson, John G. 1273-1281 Body mass: 315-326, 346, 695-704, 930-938, 993 Bioelectrical impedance analysis: 996, 1046-1050, 1128, 1138-1151, 1240-1248, evaluating nutritional condition of grizzly bears via 1282-1290 select blood parameters, 286-281] Bogenschutz, Todd R., see Clark, William R. Biological significance: 1360 Boiga irregularis, see Snake, brown tree the insignificance of statistical significance testing, Bombycilla cedrorum, see Waxwing, cedar 763-772 Bonasa umbellus, see Grouse, ruffed Birch, dwarf: 287 336. 581 Bone marrow: 946 Birch, gray: 443 > Borkowski, John J., see Pils, Andrew C Bosque National Wildlife Refuge: 130 Birch, silver: 355 Bothriochloa ischaemum, see Grass, plains bluestem Birch, valley: 725 Bouteloua curtipendula, see Grama, sideoats Birch, white: 168, 355. 575. 581. 1307, 132] Bouteloua eripoda, see Grama, black Bouteloua gracilis, see Grama, blue Birch, yellow: 168, 162-466, 965 Boutin, Stan, see Marshal, Jason P. Bison: Boxelder: 640 biosafety of parenteral Brucella abortus RB51 vac- Boyce, Walter M., see Waithman, John D. cine in bison calves, 950-955 Boyd, Diane K., and Daniel H Pletscher. Character- brucellosis in Yellowstone National Park bison istics of dispersal in a colonizing wolf population quantitative serology and infection, 1132-1137 in the central Rocky Mountains, 1094—1108 Bison bison, see Bison Brant, Pacific: Bissonette, John A., see Stolley, Dorie S. response of fall-staging brant and Canada geese to BBiltatcekrbbiursdh,, raendt-ewlionpgee:d : 86,5 3301-65—3381,7 , 1233437 aircraft overflights in southwestern Alaska, 37 22 381 seed color avoidance by captive red-winged black- Branta bernicla nigricans, see Brant, Pacific birds and boat-tailed grackles, 1003-1008 Branta canadensis canadensis, see Goose, Canada Blackbird, rusty: 170—177 Branta canadensis interior, see Goose, Canada Blackwell, Bradley F., Thomas W. Seamans, and Ri- Branta canadensis maxima, see Goose, giant Canada chard A. Dolbeer. Plant growth regulator Branta canadensis minima, see Goose, cackling Can- Stronghold™) enhances repellency of anthraqui- ada none formulation (Flight Control™) to Canada Branta canadensis moffitti, see Goose, western Can- geese, 1336-1343 ada Blarina brevicauda, see Shrew, northern short-tailed Branta canadensis, see Goose, Canada Blejwas, Karen M., see Sacks, Benjamin N. Branta canadensis taverneri, see Goose, Canada Blood chemistry: 930-938 Branta leucopsis, see Goose, barnacle evaluating nutritional condition of grizzly bears via Brasher, Michael G., see Gray, Matthew J. select blood parameters, 286-281] Brazil: | 13, 570 real-time physiological responses of red deer to Breault, André see Lougheed, Lynn W. translocations, 1152-1162 Brennan, Leonard A., see Carver, A. Vincent selenium in blood of predatory birds from Kester- Brinkhaus, Amy J., see Waithman, John D. son Reservoir and other areas in California, British Columbia: 14-25, 346, 585, 784, 902, 911 1273-1281 920, 1094-1108, 1359-1369, 1383 Blueberry: 1307 Britten, Michael W., Patricia L. Kennedy, and Skip Bluebird, eastern: 807, 1013 Ambrose. Performance and accuracy evaluation Blums, Peter, J. Brian Davis, Scott E. Stephens, Ai- of small satellite transmitters, 1349-1358 vars Mednis, and David M. Richardson. Evalua- Bro, Elisabeth, Jean Clobert, and Frangois Reitz. Ef- tion of a plasticine-filled leg band for day-old fects of radiotransmitters on survival and repro- ducklings, 656-663 ductive success of gray partridge, 1044-1051 1398 INDEX FOR VOLUME 63 J. Wildl. Manage. 63(4):1999 Brome, fringed: 1328 norway rats as predators of burrow-nesting sea- Brome, smooth: 517 , 687, 712, 976, 981 birds: insights from stable isotope analyses, 14~25 Bromus cilatus, see Brome, fringed Bursage: 1152 Bromus inermis, see Brome, smooth Bursera simaruba, see Limbo, gumbo Bromus tectorum, see Grass, cheat Buteo jamaicensis, see Hawk, red-tailed Brooks, Robert T. Residual effects of thinning and Buteo platypterus, see Hawk, broad-winged Buteo regalis, see Hawk, ferruginous high white-tailed deer densities on northern red- back salamanders in southern New England oak Buteo swainsoni, see Hawk, Swainson’s Buttonwood: 25] forests, 1172-1180 Brown, W. Kent, see Schaefer, James A. Cc Brown, Wendy M., see Drewien, Roderick C. Brownie, Cavell, see Tsai, Kuenhi Cacti: 456 Browse: Cactus, pencil cholla: 1153 effects of summer sheep grazing on browse nutri- Cactus, pricklypear: 571 tive quality in autumn and winter, 346-354 Calamagrostis nuktaensis, see Grass, reed Brucella abortus, see Brucellosis Calathea dilabens: 547 Brucellosis: 927 Calathea zingiberina: 547 biosafety of parenteral Brucella abortus RB51 vac- Calcarius mccownii, see Longspur, McCown’'s cine in bison calves, 950-955 Calcarius ornatus, see Longspur, chestnut-collared brucellosis in Yellowstone National Park bison: California: 44—59, 292, 298-308, 358-368, 492, 497- quantitative serology and infection, 1132-1137 501, 502-511, 561-569, 591, 593-605, 662, 784, Brundige, Gary C., see Seaman, D. Erran 786-787, 930-949, 1079, 1162-1171, 1219, 1222-1238, 1239-1249, 1273-1281] Bryant, Fred C., see Henke, Scott E Callamospiza melanocorys, see Bunting, lark Bubo virginianus, see Owl, great-horned Callipepla gambelii, see Quail, Gambel’s Bucephala albeola, see Bufflehead Callipepla squamata, see Quail, scaled Bucephala islandica, see Goldeneye, Barrow’'s Camponotus spp., see Ant, carpenter Buchloe dactyloides, see Grass, buffalo Canada: 14-25, 167-179, 283, 287-291, 34: Buckley, P. A., see Legare, Michael L. 389, 417-440, 574-579, 649-655, 662, 93° Buehler, David A., see Dettmers, Randy Cane, maiden: 874 Buffalo berry: 912 Canine parvovirus: 930-935 Buffer, riparian: Canis mesomelas, see Jackal, black-backed breeding bird assemblages inhabiting riparian buff- Canis familiaris dingo, see Dingo er strips in Newfoundland, Canada, 167-179 Canis familiaris, see Dog, domestic influence of riparian buffer width on bird assem- Canis latrans, see Coyote blages in western Oregon, 484—496 Canis lupus pallipes, see Wolf Bufflehead: 1363-1364 Canis lupus, see Wolf, gray Bufo americanus, see Toad, American Canis simensis, see Wolf, Ethiopian Buford, Emest W., and David E. Capen. Abundance Canopy closure: 26—35, 337, 339, 484, 492, 494 and productivity of forest songbirds in a man- forest canopy closure and juvenile emigration by aged, unfragmented landscape in Vermont, 180- pool-breeding amphibians in Maine, 441-450 188 Canvasback: 393, 418, 429-430, 647, 1363-1364 Bullhead: 1166 Canyons: 451—46] Bulrush: 640, 853-858 Capen, David E., see Buford, Ernest W. Bulrush, hardstem: 359 Capreolus capreolus, see Deer, roe Caprimulgus, vociferus, see Whip-poor-will Bunting, indigo: 803-814, 817-82] Carbamates: 790 Bunting, lark: 530-538 Carbon: 14-25 Bunting, painted: 807 Cardinal, northern: 807-809, 1000 Bureau of Land Management: 485, 1182, 1213 Cardinal, red-crested: 1000 Burger, Loren W., Jr., see Carver, A. Vincent Cardinalis cardinalis, see Cardinal, northern , see Frawley, Brian J. Carduelis pinus, see Siskin, pine ——, see McCoy, Timothy D. Carduelis tristis, see Goldfinch, American , see Chamberlain, Michael J. Carex geyeri, see Sedge, elk Burnham, Kenneth P., see Baker, Dan L. Carex nesophila, see Sedge, short-stalk Burrows: Carex spp., see Sedge burrow abandonment by gopher tortoises in slash Caribou: 289, 397, 567, 728, 1090, 1110, 1159 pine plantations of the Conecuh National Forest, caribou calf production and seasonal range quality 26-35 during a population decline, 335-345 . Wildl. Manage. 63(4):1999 INDFEOR XVO LUME 63 1399 use of climatic data to model the presence of oes tercopithecus mitis: 6—7 trid flies in caribou herds, 588-593 lercopithecus nictitans: 6 taribou National Forest: 607 Jercopithecus pogonias: 6—7 ‘aribou, woodland: lercopithecus preussi: 6 demography of decline of the Red Wine Mountains ‘errorhinca monocerata, see Auklet, rhinoceros caribou herd, 580-587 ‘erthia americana, see Creeper, brown larlile, Lawrence D., see Mitchell, Lee R ‘ervus elaphus, see Deer, red ‘arney, Daniel W., see McLellan, Bruce N ‘ervus elaphus nannodes, see Elk, tule varpenter, Leslie B., see Kochert, Michael N ‘ervus elaphus nelsoni, see Elk, Rocky Mountain Jarpodacus mexicanus, see Finch, house ‘ervus elaphus roosevelti, see Elk, Roosevelt ‘arpodacus purpureus, see Finch, purple ‘ervus nippon, see Deer, Japanese sika ‘arrie, Dawn K., see Carrie, N. Ross ‘eryle alcyon, see Kingfisher, belted carrie, N. Ross, Richard N. Conner, D Craig R>u - ‘haetodipus hispidus, see Mouse hispid pocket dolph, and Dawn K. Carrie. Reintroduction and "hamaea fasciata, see Tit, wren postrelease movements of red-cockaded wood- ‘hamberlain, Michael ]., Bruce D Leopold, Loren pecker groups in eastern Texas, 824-832 W. Burger, Jr., Bruce W. Plowman, and L. Mi larrying capacity: chael Conner. Survival and cause-specific mor energy-based carrying capacity for quails, 664-67 tality of adult bobcats in central Mississippi, 613 ‘ART, see Classification and regression tree analysis 620 arter, Shawn L., Carola A. Haas, and Joseph C ‘-hamberlain, Michael J., Kurt M. Hodges, Bruce D Mitchell. Home range and habitat selection of Leopold, and Tim S. Wilson. Survival and cause- bog turtles in southwestern Virginia, 853-860 specific mortality of adult raccoons in central varver, A. Vincent, Loren W. Burger, Jr., and Leonard Mississippi, 880-888 A. Brennan. Passive integrated transponde rs and Chandler, C. Ray, see Mitchell, Lee R patagial tag markers for northern bobwhite Chaoborids: 362 chicks, 162 166 Chapman, Kim A., see Merrill, Michael D C ary, John R., see Taylor, J. Scott Chara spp., see Grass, musk C arya ovata, see Hickory, shagbark Charadrius montanus see Plover, mountain Carya tomentosa, see Hickory, mockernut Charadrius vociferus, see Killdeer C ase, Ray, see Gau, Robert J Chat, Yellow-breasted: S06—SO08 Cassini, Marcelo Hernan, see Guichén, Maria Laura Cheetah: 618, 906 Castanea dentata, see Chestnut, American Chen caerulescens atlantica, sec Goose, greater snow Castor canadensis, see Beaver Chen caerulescens caerulescens, see Goose esser Cat, feral: 256-257 snow Catbird, gray: 807-808 Chen canagica, see Goose, emperor Cathartes aura see Vulture, turkey Chen rossii, see Goose, Ross’s Catharus fuscescens, see Veery Cherokee National Forest: 816—823 Catharus guttatus, see Thrush, hermit Cherry, black: 965 Catharus ustulatus, see Thrush, Swainson’s Cherry, Marilyn L., see Lautenschlager. R.A Cattail: 359, 640, 711 722 _ 898 978 Cherry, pin: 168, 1307 Causton, Charlotte E., see Gibbs, James P. Chestnut, American: 965 Ceanothus, redstem: 346 354 Chickadee, black-capped: 170-177, 187 188, 489, Ceanothus saguineus, see Ceanothus, redstem 1017 Cecropia schreberiana, see Tree, trumpet Chickadee, boreal: 170 Cedar, eastern white: 575 Chickadee, Carolina: 807 Cedar, incense: 292 Chickadee, chestnut-backed: 484—496 Cedar, western red: 16, 292, 347, 485, 554, 1213 Chicken, greater prairie: 517, 986 Cederlund, Goran, see Swenson, Jon E. land-use patterns surrounding greater prairie-chick- Celtis pallida, see Granjeno en leks in northwestern Minnesota, 189-198 Cenizo: 570 Chihuahuan Desert: 1075 Centrocercus urophasianus, see Grouse, sage Chimpanzee: 753 Cephalophus monticola, see Duiker, blue Chironomids: 362 Cephalophus ogibyi: 6-7 Chloris cucullata, see Grass, hooded windmill Cephalophus spp., see Duiker spp. Choristoneura fumiferana, see Spruce budworm Cephanamyia trompe, see Fly, nasal bot Christie, Jeffery S., see Krementz, David G Ceratoides lanata, see Winterfat Chrysobalanus icaco, see Cocoplum Ceratopogonids: 362 Chrysothamnus spp., see Rabbitbrush Cercocarpus montanus, see Mahogany, mountain Church, Kevin E., see Taylor, J. Scott Cercopithecus erythrois: 6-7 Cinquefoil, marsh: 336 1400 INDEX FOR VOLUME 63 J. Wildl. Manage. 63(4):1999 Circus cyaneus, see Harrier, northern Conner, Mike, Bruce Plowman, Bruce D. Leopold, Cirsium spp., see Thistle and Charles Lovell Influence of time-in-resi- Cladina spp., see Lichen dence on home range and habitat use of bobcats, Cladium jamaicensis, see Grass, saw 261-269 Clark, William R., Richard A. Schmitz, and Todd R. Conner, Richard N., see Carrie, N Ross Bogenschutz. Site selection and nest success of Conocarpus erecta, see Buttonwood ring-necked pheasants as a function of location Conover, Michael R., see Gosser, Allen L. in Iowa landscapes, 976-989 — , see Linnell, Michael A. Clark, William R., see Schmitz, Richard A. ———., see Wagner, Kimberly K. Classification and regression tree analysis: 956 Conservation Reserve Program: 147-145, 159-198, 963, 976-989 386, 420-440, 686-694, 705-710, 731, 977-989, Cleareut: 167-179, 441-442, 486, 492, 812, 850, 1299-1305 1172-1180, 1386 conservation reserve program: source or sink habi- Clemmys muhlengergii, see Turtle, bog tat for grassland birds in Missouri?, 530-538 Clethrionomys gapperi, see Vole, southern red-backed effects of habitat on dickcissel abundance and nest Clethrionomys rutilus, see Vole, northern red-backed success in conservation reserve program fields in Climate: Kansas, 523-529 effects of drought on desert tortoise movement and Contopus borealis, see Flycatcher, olive-sided activity, 1181-1192 Contopus sordidulus, see Peewee, western use of climatic data to model the presence of oes- Contopus virens, see Peewee, eastern trid flies in caribou herds, 588-393 Conyza spp., see Mare’s tail Clintonia uniflora, see Beadlily, queencup Coot, American: 1233, 1363-1364 Clobert, Jean, see Bro, Elisabeth Copepods, cyclopoid: 362 Clostridium botulinum, Type C, see Avian botulism Coragyps atratus, see Vulture, black Clover: 575 Cormorant, double-crested: 1016, 1336 Coccothraustes vespertinus, see Grosbeak, evening Corn: 956-963, 980 Coccyzus americanus, see Cuckoo, yellow-billed Cornus florida, see Dogwood Cochran, Collins L. Jr., see Heffelfinger, James R. Cornus nuttallii, see Dogwood, Pacific Cocklebur: 359 Cornus spp: 32 Cocoplum: 874 Cornus stolonifera, see Dogwood, red-osier Cocyzus americanus, see Cuckoo, yellow-billed Corophium spp: 17 Coefficient of variation: 400, 800 Corvid: 445 Coffee, wild: 14] Corvus brachrhynchos, see Raven, American Colaptes auratus, see Flicker, northern Corvus corax, see Raven, common Colinus virginianus, see Quail, northern bobwhite Corvus cryptoleucus, see Raven, Chihuahuan Collisions: 77, 81, 128 Corylus cornuta, see Hazel, beaked Collopy, Michael W., see Humes, Marcia L. Corylus cornuta, see Hazel, California Colobus satanus: 6—7 Corynorhinus townsendii, see Bat, Townsend's big- Colorado: 126—136. 270-277, 315-326, 470-483, eared 921-929, 1327-1336, 1345-1349 Costa Rica: 451 Colorado Desert: 159 Coster, Dan, see Stolley, Dorie 5S. Colubrina texensis, see Hogplum Cottonwood: 78, 1120 Columba fasciata, see Pigeon, band-tailed Cottonwood, eastern: 630-636 Columba leucocephala, see Pigeon, white-crowned Cottonwood, Fremont: 452—457 Columba livia, see Dove, rock Cottonwood, plains: 459 Columba livia, see Pigeon, feral Coturnix japonica, see Quail, Japanese Columbia: 1-13 Cougar: Columbina inca, see Dove, Inca species-specific population dynamics of cervids in a Columbina passerina, see Dove. common ground multipredator ecosystem, 1082-1093 Comptonia peregrina, see Fern, sweet winter prey selection by wolves and cougars in and Condalia hookeri, see Brasil near Glacier National Park, Montana, 901-910 Condor, Andean: 113 Count, flush: 199-203 Condor, Californiz 112-113 Count, point: Conecuh National Forest: 26— influence of point count length and repeated visits Confidence interval: on habitat model performance, 815-823 the insignificance of statistical significance testing, Couratari guianensis: 547 763-772 Cover, dense nesting: Connecticut: 369-373 effectiveness of dense nesting cover for increasing Conner, L. Michael, see Chamberlain, Michael J. duck production in Saskatchewan, 382-389 J. Wildl. Manage. 63(4):1999 INDEX FOR VOLUME 63 1401 Cowbird, brown-headed: 185—187, 489, 807, 1337 Cypher, Brian L., and Nancy Frost. Condition of San Cox, Robert R. Jr., see Lercel, Barbara A Joaquin kit foxes in urban and exurban habitats, Coyote: 202, 270, 275, 278, 305, 386, 574-579, 615, 930-938 687, 731-738, 790, 890, 907, 936, 1104, 1300 Cypress: 452 effects of coyote removal on the faunal community in western Texas, 1066-1081 D effect of preventive coyote hunting on sheep losses to coyote predation, 606-612 Dabbert, C. Brad, see Mueller, James M relative vulnerability of coyotes to removal methods Dactylis glomerata, see Grass, orchard on a northern California ranch, 939-949 Dailey, Thomas V., see Frawley, Brian J species-specific population dynamics of cervids in a Dalton, William J., see Lautenschlager, R. A multipredator ecosystem, 1082—1093 Dama dama, see Deer, fallow territoriality and breeding status of coyotes relative Dasyprocta spp., see Agouti to sheep predation, 593-605 Dasypus novemcinctus, see Armadillo Coypu: David, Larry M., see Warner, Richard E local determinants of coypu distribution along the Davis, J. Brian, see Blums, Peter Lujan River, eastcentral Argentina, 895-900 DDT: 791 Crakes, spotless: 122 Decker, David G., see Avery, Michael L Crane, sandhill: 1233 Deer, Columbian black-tailed: 346—347 600, 1333 seasonal movements of sandhill cranes radiomarked movements, survival, and mortality of black-tailed in Yellowstone National Park and Jackson Hole, deer in the Klickitat basin of Washington, 861 Wyoming, 126-136 871 Crane, whooping: 133 Deer, Chinese water: 1159 Crawford, John A., see Keegan, Thomas W. Deer, fallow: 567 Creatinine: Deer, grey brocket: 3 sampling and statistical analy sis of snow-urine allan- Deer, mule: 347, 862, 904, 923, 1327 toin:cretinine ratios, 1118-1132 mule deer survival in Colorado, Idaho, and Mon- Creeper, brown: 187-188, 484-496 tana, 315-326 Creosote: 1182 Deer, red: 342, 1090, 1110, 1128 Cricetomys emini: 6—7 real-time physiological responses of red deer to Cricket, Jerusalem: 931 translocations, 1152-1162 Crinum americanum, see Lily, swamp Deer, red brocket: 3 Crocodile, New Guinea: 1193 Deer, roe: 1090, 1110 Crocodile, Nile: 1193 Deer, Japanese sika: 1090 Crocodile, saltwater: 1193 Deer, white-tailed: 263, 278, 313, 346-347, 567, 613, Crocodylus niloticus, see Crocodile, Nile 615, 901-910, 923, 935, 957, 965, 971, 1104, Crocodylus novaeguineae, see Crocodile, New Guinea 1106, 1110, 1288, 1320-1326, 1332, 1336 Crocodylus porosus, see Crocodile, saltwater effect of Hurricane Andrew on survival and move- Crocuta crocuta, see Hyena ments of white-tailed deer in the everglades, Crop, cover: 426 872-879 Cropland: 675-685, 687 further evaluation of the genetic consequences of Crotalus adamanteus, see Rattlesnake, eastern dia- translocations on southeastern white-tailed deer mondback population, 327-334 Croton: 1067 predation and survival of white-tailed deer fawns in Croton spp., see Croton northcentral New Brunswick, 574-579 Crowberry, low-lying: 335-336 residual effects of thinning and high white-tailed CRP, see Conservation Reserve Program deer densities on northern redback salamanders Crypsis schoenoides, see Timothy, swamp in southern New england oak forests, 1172 1180 Cuckoo, yellow-billed: 188, 807, 816-821 species-specific population dynamics of cervids in a Culicids: 362 multipredator ecosystem, 1082-1093 Cupressus arizonica, see Cypress survival and movements of orphaned white-tailed Currant, sticky: 347 deer fawns in Texas, 570-574 Cyanocitta cristata, see Jay, blue Delany, David K., Teryl G. Grubb, Paul Beier, Larry Cyanocitta stelleri, see Jay, Steller’s L. Pater, and M. Hildegard Reiser. Effects of he- Cygnus buccinator, see Swan, trumpter licopter noise on Mexican spotted owls, 60-76 Cygnus columbianus bewickii, see Swan, Bewick's Delta Caribou Herd: 588—593 Cynomys leucurus, see Prairie dog, white-tailed Demarais, Stephen, see Giuliano, William M. Cynomys ludovicianus, see Prairie dog, black-tailed , see Mueller, James M. Cyperus erythrorhizis, see Sedge, redroot flat DeMaynadier, Phillip G., and Malcolm L. Hunter, Jr. 1402 INDEX FOR VOLUME 63 J. Wildl. Manage. 63(4):1999 Forest canopy closure and juvenile emigration by Disturbance: pool-breeding amphibians in Maine, 441-450 effects of helicopter noise on Mexican spotted owls, Demography: 1-13 60-76 demography of decline of the Red Wine Mountains response of fall-staging brant and Canada geese to caribou herd, 580-587 aircraft overflights in southwestern Alaska, 373- reintroduction and postrelease movements of red- 381 cockaded woodpecker groups in eastern Texas, Dixie National Forest: 607 824-832 DNC, see Cover, dense nesting survival of greater white-fronted geese: effects of Dog, domestic: 576, 687 year, season, sex, and body condition, 1239-1249 Dog, wild: 906, 936 Denali National Park: 1105 Dogwood: 309-314 Dendrocopos leucotos, see Woodpecker, European Dogwood, Pacific: 292 white-backed Dogwood, red-osier: 1321 Dendrocygna autumnalis, see Duck, _black-bellied Dolbeer, Richard A., see Blackwell, Bradley F. whistling Dolichonyx oryzivorus, see Bobolink Yendroica caerulescens, see Warbler, black-throated Dove, common ground: 807 blue Dove, Inca: 81-8] Dendroica coronata, see Warbler, yellow-rumped Dove, mourning: 81—82, 232 , 807, 1012-1013 ndroica discolor, see Warbler, prairie molt of after-hatching-year mourning doves, 223- yndroica dominica, see Warbler, yellow-throated 231 ndroica fusca, see Warbler, blackburnian Dove, quail: 24] ndroica magnolia, see Warbler, magnolia Dove, rock: 777 mndroica nigrescens, see Warbler, black-throated Dove, spotted: 999-1001 gray Dove, white-winged: 232 ndroica occidentalis, see Warbler, hermit Dove, zebra: 999-1000 mndroica penslyvanica, see Warbler, chestnut-sided Dove, Zenaida: ndroica petechia, see Warbler, yellow population dynamics of Zenaida doves in Cidra, Dendroica pinus, see Warbler, pine Puerto Rico, 232-244 Dendroica striata, see Warbler, blackpoll Dredging: Dendroica virens, see Warbler, black-throated green use of dredged material substrates by nesting terns Denmark: 80 and black skimmers, 137-146 Density, brood: Drever, Mark C., see Hobson, Keith A. abundance and productivity of forest songbirds in Drew, John D., see Waithman, John D. a managed, unfragmented landscape in Vermont, Drewien, Roderick C., Wendy M. Brown, John D. 180-188 Varley, and David C. Lockman. Seasonal move- Derksen, Dirk V., see Ward, David H. ments of sandhill cranes radiomarked in Yellow- Desmognathus fuscus, see Salamander, northern dusk stone National Park and Jackson Hole, Wyoming, Dettmers, Randy, David A. Buehler, John G. Bartlett, 126-136 and Nathan A. Klaus. Influence of point count Drift fence: 441-450 length and repeated visits on habitat model per- formance, 815-823 Dropseed: 1067 Diadophis punctatus, see Snake, Key ringneck Drought: Diadophis punctatus, see Snake, northern ringneck effects of drought on desert tortoise movement and Diceros bicornis michaeli, see Rhinoceros, black activity, 1181-1192 Dryocopus martius, see Woodpecker, black Dickcissel: 530-538 effects of habitat on dickcissel abundance and nest Dryocopus pileatus, see Woodpecker, pileated success in conservation reserve program fields in Duck, American black: 379, 393, 406, 647, 991, Kansas, 523-529 1231] Didelphis virginiana, see Opossum Duck, black-bellied whistling: 621, 1233 Didymopanax morototoni, see Matchwood Duck, common shel: 621 Diervilla lonicera, see Honeysuckle Duck, Hawaiian: 999-1000 Diller, Lowell V., see Thome, Darrin M. Duck, mallard: 382-389, 393, 418, 428-430, 489, Dingo: 305 507-509, 630, 647, 657, 662, 1078, 1273, 1359- Diospyros texana, see Persimmon, Mexican 1369 Dipodomys microps, see Rat, kanagroo environmental characteristics associated with the Dipodomys ordii, see Rat, Ord’s kangaroo occurrence of avian botulism in wetlands of a Dipterans: 362 northern California refuge, 358—368 Distemper: 893, 930-938 mate loss in winter affects reproduction of mallards, Distichlis spicata, see Grass, spike 621-629

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