The Journal of Wildlife Management 1994: Vol 58 Index

29 Pages·1994·6.9 MB·English

INDEX FOR VOLUME 58
Compiled by Shannalea Grubb and Robin D. Lee
Checked by Loren M. Smith
A Alces alces, see Moose
Allelochemicals:
Acacia smallii, see Huisache fire-induced changes in nutritional quality of
Acid precipitation: lodgepole pine bark, 35-46
habitat quality and reproductive effort of nesting food selection by ostrich in Africa, 234-247
common goldeneyes in Ontario, 552-560 Allozymes:
Ackerman, Bruce B., see Garrott, Robert A. genetic structure of reintroduced wild turkey and
, see Lindzey, Frederick G. white-tailed deer populations, 698-711
Acrocephalus luscinia, see Warbler, nightingale reed mitochondrial DNA and allozyme analysis of North
Activity patterns: American pronghorn populations, 307-318
aboveground counts of black-tailed prairie dogs: white-tailed deer restoration to the southeastern
temporal nature and relationship to burrow United States: evaluating genetic variation,
entrance density, 361-366 686-697
applying patch use to assess aspects of foraging Alopex lagopus, see Fox, arctic
behavior in Nubian ibex, 299-307 Amaranth, redroot: 167
diurnal versus 24-hour sampling of use of habitat, Amaranthus retroflexus, see Amaranth, redroot
178-180 Amia calva, see Bowfin
marten activity in uncut and logged boreal forests Amino acid:
in Ontario, 280-288 in northern bobwhite foods, 167-175
sources of inaccuracy in black-tailed deer herd Ammodramus henslowii, see Sparrow, Henslow’s
composition counts, 319-329 Ammodramus savannarum, see Sparrow, grasshop-
Adam, Michael D., Michael J. Lacki, and Thomas G. per
Barnes. Foraging areas and habitat use of the Amstrup, Steven C., and Craig Gardner. Polar bear
Virginia big-eared bat in Daniel Boone Na- maternity denning in the Beaufort Sea, 1-10
tional Forest, Kentucky, 462-469 Anas acuta, see Duck, northern pintail
Adamczewski, Jan Z., William M. Kerr, Ewald F. Anas americana, see Duck, American wigeon
Lammerding, and Peter F. Flood. Digestion Anas discors, see Duck, blue-winged teal
of low-protein grass hay by muskoxen and cat- Anas penelope, see Duck, European wigeon
tle, 679-685 Anas platyrhynchos, see Duck, mallard
Aegolius funereus, see Owl, boreal Anas platyrhynchos oustaleti, see Duck, Mariana
Aerial photography: mallard
flock sizes and sex ratios of canvasbacks in Chesa- Anas rubripes, see Duck, American black
peake Bay and North Carolina, 123-131 Anas strepera, see Duck, gadwall
Aerial survey: Anas superciliosa oustaleti, see Duck, gray
bald eagle nest site characteristics in Florida, 218- Andelt, William F., Kenneth P. Burnham, and Dan
221 L. Baker. Effectiveness of capsaicin and bitrex
trends in counts of Florida manatees at winter ag- repellents for deterring browsing by captive
gregation sites, 642-654 mule deer, 330-334
Aethia pusilla, see Auklet, least Andersen, Douglas C. Demographics of small mam-
Africa: ~ mals using anthropogenic desert riparian hab-
food selection by ostrich, 234-247 itat in Arizona, 445-454
Agelaius phoeniceus, see Blackbird, red-winged Anderson, David R., see Jeske, Clinton W.
Aix sponsa, see Duck, wood Andres, Brad A. Coastal zone use by postbreeding
Alaska: shorebirds in northern Alaska, 206-213
fecal and rumen analyses in relation to temporal Animal damage control:
variation in black-tailed deer diets, 53-58 blood-clotting response test for bromadiolone re-
feeding ecology of breeding trumpeter swans, 774- sistance in Norway rats, 454-461
780 damage to apple trees associated with woodchuck
polar bear maternity denning, 1-10 burrows in orchards, 357-360
predicting parturition rate of caribou from autumn effectiveness of capsaicin and bitrex repellents for
body mass, 674-679 deterring browsing by captive mule deer, 330-
reproductive ecology of tundra swans, 757-773 334
seasonal and annual survival of emperor geese, 525- responses of captive fish crows to eggs treated with
535 chemical repellents, 261-266
use of coastal zones by postbreeding shorebirds, Anser albifrons, see Goose, Pacific white-fronted
206-213 Anser brachyrhynchus, see Goose, pink-footed
Alberta: Anticoagulant resistance test:
sexual segregation and female grizzly bear avoid- blood-clotting response test for bromadiolone re-
ance of males, 405-413 sistance in Norway rats, 454-461
804
INDEX FOR VOLUME 58
Compiled by Shannalea Grubb and Robin D. Lee
Checked by Loren M. Smith
A Alces alces, see Moose
Allelochemicals:
Acacia smallii, see Huisache fire-induced changes in nutritional quality of
Acid precipitation: lodgepole pine bark, 35-46
habitat quality and reproductive effort of nesting food selection by ostrich in Africa, 234-247
common goldeneyes in Ontario, 552-560 Allozymes:
Ackerman, Bruce B., see Garrott, Robert A. genetic structure of reintroduced wild turkey and
, see Lindzey, Frederick G. white-tailed deer populations, 698-711
Acrocephalus luscinia, see Warbler, nightingale reed mitochondrial DNA and allozyme analysis of North
Activity patterns: American pronghorn populations, 307-318
aboveground counts of black-tailed prairie dogs: white-tailed deer restoration to the southeastern
temporal nature and relationship to burrow United States: evaluating genetic variation,
entrance density, 361-366 686-697
applying patch use to assess aspects of foraging Alopex lagopus, see Fox, arctic
behavior in Nubian ibex, 299-307 Amaranth, redroot: 167
diurnal versus 24-hour sampling of use of habitat, Amaranthus retroflexus, see Amaranth, redroot
178-180 Amia calva, see Bowfin
marten activity in uncut and logged boreal forests Amino acid:
in Ontario, 280-288 in northern bobwhite foods, 167-175
sources of inaccuracy in black-tailed deer herd Ammodramus henslowii, see Sparrow, Henslow’s
composition counts, 319-329 Ammodramus savannarum, see Sparrow, grasshop-
Adam, Michael D., Michael J. Lacki, and Thomas G. per
Barnes. Foraging areas and habitat use of the Amstrup, Steven C., and Craig Gardner. Polar bear
Virginia big-eared bat in Daniel Boone Na- maternity denning in the Beaufort Sea, 1-10
tional Forest, Kentucky, 462-469 Anas acuta, see Duck, northern pintail
Adamczewski, Jan Z., William M. Kerr, Ewald F. Anas americana, see Duck, American wigeon
Lammerding, and Peter F. Flood. Digestion Anas discors, see Duck, blue-winged teal
of low-protein grass hay by muskoxen and cat- Anas penelope, see Duck, European wigeon
tle, 679-685 Anas platyrhynchos, see Duck, mallard
Aegolius funereus, see Owl, boreal Anas platyrhynchos oustaleti, see Duck, Mariana
Aerial photography: mallard
flock sizes and sex ratios of canvasbacks in Chesa- Anas rubripes, see Duck, American black
peake Bay and North Carolina, 123-131 Anas strepera, see Duck, gadwall
Aerial survey: Anas superciliosa oustaleti, see Duck, gray
bald eagle nest site characteristics in Florida, 218- Andelt, William F., Kenneth P. Burnham, and Dan
221 L. Baker. Effectiveness of capsaicin and bitrex
trends in counts of Florida manatees at winter ag- repellents for deterring browsing by captive
gregation sites, 642-654 mule deer, 330-334
Aethia pusilla, see Auklet, least Andersen, Douglas C. Demographics of small mam-
Africa: ~ mals using anthropogenic desert riparian hab-
food selection by ostrich, 234-247 itat in Arizona, 445-454
Agelaius phoeniceus, see Blackbird, red-winged Anderson, David R., see Jeske, Clinton W.
Aix sponsa, see Duck, wood Andres, Brad A. Coastal zone use by postbreeding
Alaska: shorebirds in northern Alaska, 206-213
fecal and rumen analyses in relation to temporal Animal damage control:
variation in black-tailed deer diets, 53-58 blood-clotting response test for bromadiolone re-
feeding ecology of breeding trumpeter swans, 774- sistance in Norway rats, 454-461
780 damage to apple trees associated with woodchuck
polar bear maternity denning, 1-10 burrows in orchards, 357-360
predicting parturition rate of caribou from autumn effectiveness of capsaicin and bitrex repellents for
body mass, 674-679 deterring browsing by captive mule deer, 330-
reproductive ecology of tundra swans, 757-773 334
seasonal and annual survival of emperor geese, 525- responses of captive fish crows to eggs treated with
535 chemical repellents, 261-266
use of coastal zones by postbreeding shorebirds, Anser albifrons, see Goose, Pacific white-fronted
206-213 Anser brachyrhynchus, see Goose, pink-footed
Alberta: Anticoagulant resistance test:
sexual segregation and female grizzly bear avoid- blood-clotting response test for bromadiolone re-
ance of males, 405-413 sistance in Norway rats, 454-461
804
J. Wildl. Manage. 58(4):1994 INDEX FOR VOLUME 58 805
Antidorcas marsupialis, see Springbok Artificial nest:
Antilocapra americana, see Pronghorn effects of prairie fragmentation on, 249-254
Antilocapra americana americana, see Pronghorn, predation in large forest blocks, 254-260
American device for measuring survival time of, 793-796
Antilocapra americana mexicana, see Pronghorn, Asio flammeus, see Owl, short-eared
Mexican Athene cunicularia, see Owl, burrowing
Antilocapra americana oregona, see Pronghorn, Or- Atlantic Flyway:
egon flock sizes and sex ratios of canvasbacks, 123-131
Antilocapra americana peninsularis, see Pronghorn, survival of Canada geese banded in winter, 748-
peninsular 756
Antilocapra americana sonoriensis, see Pronghorn, Auklet, least: 177
Sonoran Australia:
Apple trees: evaluation of walked line transect counts for esti-
damage associated with woodchuck burrows in or- mating macropod density, 348-356
chards, 357-360 Avery, Michael L., and David G. Decker. Responses
effectiveness of capsaicin and bitrex repellents for of captive fish crows to eggs treated with chem-
deterring browsing by captive mule deer, 330- ical repellents, 261-266
334 Avian cholera:
Applegate, Roger D. Review of A practical guide to relationship of body condition to survival of mal-
producing and harvesting white-tailed deer lards in Colorado, 787-793
(second ed.), by James C. Kroll, 802 Avicennia germinans, see Mangrove, black
Aquatic invertebrates: Avoidance:
habitat quality and reproductive effort of nesting responses of captive fish crows to eggs treated with
common goldeneyes in Ontario, 552-560 chemical repellents, 261-266
sexual segregation and female grizzly bear avoid-
Aquatic plants:
digestibility and assimilation of natural forages by ance of males, 405-413
muskrat, 633-641 Aythya affinis, see Duck, lesser scaup
Aquila chrysaetos, see Eagle, golden Aythya americana, see Duck, redhead
Aythya collaris, see Duck, ring-necked
Arctic:
Aythya marila, see Duck, greater scaup
polar bear maternity denning, 1-10
Aythya valisineria, see Duck, canvasback
reproductive ecology of tundra swans, 757-773
use of coastal zones by postbreeding shorebirds,
206-213
use of space and habitat by greater snow goose
broods, 536-545
Arctophila fulva, see Grass, pendent
Badger: 503
Ardea cinerea, see Heron, gray Baker, Dan L., see Wild, Margaret A.
Ardea herodias, see Heron, great blue , see Andelt, William F.
Ardea herodias occidentalis, see Heron, great white Baker, Leslie A., see Diefenbach, Duane R.
Arenaria interpres, see Turnstone, ruddy Bakke, @yvind, see Langvatn, Rolf
Arid: Ball, I. Joseph, Randall J. Gazda, and Douglas B.
demographics of small mammals using anthropo- McIntosh. A simple device for measuring sur-
genic desert riparian habitat, 445-454 vival time of artificial nests, 793-796
food selection by ostrich in Africa, 234-247 Bancroft, G. Thomas, see Strong, Allan M.
summer diurnal bed sites of Coues white-tailed Band return models:
deer, 70-75 use of solicited bands and separation of hunting
Arizona: . and natural mortality, 193-198
demographics of small mammals using anthropo- Banding:
genic desert riparian habitat, 445-454 band return models: use of solicited bands and sep-
distinguishing characteristics of Mount Graham red aration of hunting and natural mortality, 193-
squirrel midden sites, 437-445 198
summer diurnal bed sites of Coues white-tailed optimum sample size allocation for wood duck
deer, 70-75 banding studies, 114-123
Arkansas: retention of web tags and plasticine-filled leg bands
dioxins and furans linked to reproductive impair- applied to day-old ducklings, 76-81
ment in wood ducks, 100-106 summer survival estimates of adult wood ducks:
late winter survival of female mallards, 94-99 implications for banding programs, 107-114
Armadillo, nine-banded: 375 Barnes, Thomas G., see Adam, Michael D.
Armstrong, Joni A., see Jeske, Clinton W. Barnhurst, Dan, see Lindzey, Frederick G.
Art: Bartramia longicauda, see Sandpiper, upland
Review of Nature in art: a celebration of 300 years Bass, largemouth: 735
of wildlife paintings, by David Trapnell. Re- Bat, mouse-eared: 468
view by R. A. McCabe, 387-388 Bat, Townsend’s big-eared: 462
Review of The wildfowl art of David Maass, text Bat, Virginia big-eared:
by Michael McIntosh. Review by R. A. Mc- foraging areas and use of habitat in Kentucky, 462-
Cabe, 188-189 469
806 INDEX FOR VOLUME 58 J. Wildl. Manage. 58(4):1994
Bear, black: 256, 267, 289, 609 Blackbird, red-winged: 161
annual variation in habitat selection: patterns con- using artificial brown-headed cowbird eggs to deter
cealed by pooled data, 367-374 parasitism, 488-492
Bear, brown, see Bear grizzly Blarina brevicauda, see Shrew, northern short-tailed
Bear, grizzly: 289, 763 Blesbok: 245
population dynamics of Selkirk Mountain grizzly Blood clotting:
bears, 266-272 response test for bromadiolone resistance in Nor-
sexual segregation and female avoidance of males, way rats, 454-461
405-413 Bluebird, eastern: 719
Bear, polar: Blums, Peter, Aivars Mednis, and James D. Nichols.
maternity denning, 1-10 Retention of web tags and plasticine-filled leg
Beasom, Samuel L., see Ruthven, Donald C., III bands applied to day-old ducklings, 76-81
Beaufort Sea: Bobeat: 151, 256, 297, 494, 611
polar bear maternity denning 1-10
scent-station survey technique, 10-17
Beaver, American: 289, 553, 775
Bobwhite, northern: 250, 255, 376
river otter use of wetlands, 18-23 essential amino acids in northern bobwhite foods,
Bed sites:
167-175
of Coues white-tailed deer, 70-75
Body condition:
Behavior: relationship of body condition to mallard survival
alarm, sources of inaccuracy in black-tailed deer in Colorado, 787-793
herd composition counts, 319-329
applying patch use to assess aspects of foraging Body mass:
predicting parturition rate of caribou from autumn
behavior in Nubian ibex, 299-307
body mass, 674-679
breeding patterns and reproductive success of Cal-
Bombycilla cedrorum, see Waxwing, cedar
ifornia sea otters, 391-399
Bonasa umbelilus, see Grouse, ruffed
evasive, evaluation of walked line transect counts
for estimating macropod density, 348-356 Boreal:
characteristics of an unharvested lynx population
marten activity in uncut and logged boreal forests
during a snowshoe hare decline, 608-618
in Ontario, 280-288
comment on population changes of boreal forest
reproductive ecology of tundra swans in Alaska,
ducks, 582-586
marten activity in uncut and logged boreal forests
tundra swan habitat preferences during migration
in North Dakota, 546-551 in Ontario, 280-288
marten populations in uncut and logged boreal for-
Beyer, Dean E., Jr., and Jonathan B. Haufler. Diurnal
versus 24-hour sampling of habitat use, 178- ests in Ontario, 272-280
reply on population changes of boreal forest ducks,
180
Beyer, W. Nelson, Erin E. Connor, and Sarah Ger- 586-587
ould. Estimates of soil ingestion by wildlife, Boren, Jon C., see Peoples, Alan D.
Botero, Jorge E., and Donald H. Rusch. Foods of blue-
75-382
winged teal in two neotropical wetlands, 561-
Bias:
diurnal versus 24-hour sampling of use of habitat, 565
178-180 Bowfin: 314
elk pellet-group decomposition and detectability in Bowser, Gillian, see DelGiudice, Glenn D.
coastal forests of Washington, 664-669 Box grunniens, see Yak
evaluation of walked line transect counts for esti- Boyd, Diane K., Robert R. Ream, Daniel H. Pletscher,
mating macropod density, 348-356 and Michael W. Fairchild. Prey taken by col-
response, comparison of big game harvest estimates onizing wolves and hunters in the Glacier Na-
from check station and telephone surveys, 335- tional Park area, 289-295
340 Brain cholinesterase:
sources of inaccuracy in black-tailed deer herd anticholinesterase exposure of breeding white-
composition counts, 319-329 winged doves in Texas, 213-217
Bickham, John W., see Ellsworth, Darrell L. Brant: 139, 531, 771
, see Lee, Thomas E., Jr. Branta bernicla, see Brant
Biological indices: Branta canadensis, see Goose, Canada
evaluating biological indices for three eastern Pa- Branta canadensis occidentalis, see Goose, dusky
cific dolphin species, 470-478 Canada
Bison: 375, 435, 685 Branta canadensis taverneri, see Goose, Taverner’s
physiological responses to winter nutritional de- Canada
privation, 24-34 Branta leucopsis, see Goose, barnacle
Bison bison, see Bison Breeding Bird Survey:
Bissonette, John A., see Sherburne, Stuart S. mourning dove population trend estimates from
Bitrex: call-count and North American breeding bird
effectiveness of capsaicin and bitrex repellents for surveys, 506-515
deterring browsing by captive mule deer, 330- Breeding effects:
334 anticholinesterase exposure of breeding white-
Bjork, Robin D., see Spalding, Marilyn G. winged doves in Texas, 213-217
J. Wildl. Manage. 58(4):1994 INDEX FOR VOLUME 58 807
comment on population changes of boreal forest California:
ducks, 582-586 breeding patterns and reproductive success of sea
dioxins and furans linked to reproductive impair- otters, 391-399
ment in wood ducks, 100-106 mallard recruitment, 565-570
reply on population changes of boreal forest ducks, movements and use of habitat by mallard broods,
586-587 88-94
Review of The natural history of inbreeding and sources of inaccuracy in black-tailed deer herd
outbreeding: theoretical and empirical per- composition counts, 319-329
spectives, edited by Nancy Wilmsen Thorn- survival of radio-marked mallard ducklings, 82-87
hill. Review by W. D. Koenig, 797-798 Call-count Survey:
spring precipitation and fluctuations in Attwater’s mourning dove population trend estimates from
prairie-chicken numbers, 222-229 bird surveys, 506-515
Bretagnolle, Vincent, Jean-Claude Thibault, and Jean- Callipepla californica, see Quail, California
Marie Dominici. Field identification of indi- Calving:
vidual ospreys using head marking pattern, predicting parturition rate of caribou from autumn
175-178 body mass, 674-679
Bretten, Simen, see Kalas, John Atle Camera, remote-triggered:
British Columbia: predation on artificial nests in large forest blocks,
characterizing independence of observations in 254-260
movements of migratory black-tailed deer, 422- Cameron, Raymond D., and Jay M. Ver Hoef. Pre-
429 dicting parturition rate of caribou from au-
population dynamics of Selkirk Mountain grizzly tumn body mass, 674-679
bears, 266-272 Campbell, Kevin L., and Robert A. MacArthur. Di-
prey taken by colonizing wolves and hunters, 289- gestibility and assimilation of natural forages
295 by muskrat, 633-641
Bromadiolone: Canis latrans, see Coyote
blood-clotting response test for bromadiolone re- Canis lupus, see Wolf
sistance in Norway rats, 454-461 Cantor, Susan E., see Schmutz, Joel A.
Brood: Capercaillie: 228
movements and use of habitat by mallard broods Capra ibex nubiana, see Ibex, Nubian
in California, 88-94 Capsaicin:
reproductive ecology of tundra swans in Alaska, effectiveness of capsaicin and bitrex repellents for
757-773 deterring browsing by captive mule deer, 330-
use of space and habitat by greater snow goose 334
broods, 536-545 Carbachol:
Brooks, Daniel E., see Ockenfels, Richard A. responses of captive fish crows to eggs treated with
Browsing: chemical repellents, 261-266
effectiveness of capsaicin and bitrex repellents for Carex aquatilis, see Sedge, water
deterring captive mule deer, 330-334 Carex atherodes, see Sedge
Bryant, Larry D, see Cook, John G. Carex lyngbyaei, see Sedge
Bubo virginianus, see Owl, great horned Carex subspathacea, see Sedge, Hoppner
Bucephala ciangula, see Duck, common goldeneye Caribou: 660, 679
Bulrush, softstem: 633 predicting parturition rate from autumn body mass,
Bunnell, Fred L., see McNay, R. Scott 674-679
, see Wielgus, Robert B. Carlson, David R., see Riedman, Marianne L.
Bunting, indigo: 498, 711 Carnivore:
Burger, Leslie D., Loren W. Burger, Jr., and John influence of diet on detection of fecal bile acids by
Faaborg. Effects of prairie fragmentation on thin-layer chromatography, 295-299
artificial nests, 249-254 prey taken by colonizing wolves and hunters in the
Burger, Loren W., Jr., see Burger, Leslie D. Glacier National Park area, 289-295
Burnham, Kenneth P., see Andelt, William F. Carpodacus purpureus, see Finch, purple
Bushtit: 367 Carroll, John P. Review of Perdix VI: first interna-
Buteo lineatus, see Hawk, red-shouldered tional symposium on partridges, quails, and
Buttonwood: 218 francolins, edited by Marcel Birkan, G. Rich-
Byrkjedal, Ingvar, see Kalas, John Atle ard Potts, Nicholas J. Aebischer, and Simon D.
Dowell, 800-801
Cc Carrying capacity:
evaluating biological indices for three eastern Pa-
Calidris bairdii, see Sandpiper, Baird’s cific dolphin species, 470-478
Calidris fuscicollis, see Sandpiper, white-rumped food selection by ostrich in Africa, 234-247
Calidris himantopus, see Sandpiper, stilt Cary, John R., see Garrott, Robert A.
Calidris mauri, see Sandpiper, western Castor canadensis, see Beaver, American
Calidris melanotos, see Sandpiper, pectoral Catbird, gray: 718
Calidris ptilocnemis, see Sandpiper, rock Catharus fuscescens, see Veery
Calidris pusilla, see Sandpiper, semipalmated Catharus guttatus, see Thrush, hermit
Calidris spp., see Sandpiper Catharus ustulatus, see Thrush, Swainson’s
808 INDEX FOR VOLUME 58 J. Wildl. Manage. 58(4):1994
Cattle: bighorn sheep, pronghorn, and elk neonates,
digestion of low-protein grass hay by muskoxen and 340-347
cattle, 679-685 comparison of big game harvest estimates from
Cavity excavation: check station and telephone surveys, 335-340
heartwood, sapwood, and fungal decay associated effectiveness of capsaicin and bitrex repellents for
with red-cockaded woodpecker cavity trees, deterring browsing by captive mule deer, 330-
728-734 334
Celtis reticulata, see Hackberry, netleaf relationship of body condition to survival of mal-
Centrocercus urophasianus, see Grouse, sage lards in San Luis Valley, 787-793
Certhia americana, see Creeper, brown using artificial brown-headed cowbird eggs to deter
Cervus elaphus, see Elk parasitism, 488-492
Cervus elaphus atlanticus, see Deer, red Colorado River:
Cervus nippon, see Deer, sika demographics of small mammals using anthropo-
Chaetodipus penicillatus, see Mouse, desert pocket genic desert riparian habitat in Arizona, 445-
Chamois: 660 454
Chat, yellow-breasted: 715 Columba leucocephala, see Pigeon, white-crowned
Chemical repellent: Colville River Delta:
responses of captive fish crows to treated eggs, 261- use of coastal zones by postbreeding shorebirds in
266 Alaska, 206-213
Chemistry profile: Commelina erecta, see Dayflower, erect
physiological responses of bison to winter nutri-
Competition:
tional deprivation, 24-34
apparent, applying patch use to assess aspects of
undernutrition and serum and urinary urea nitro-
foraging behavior in Nubian ibex, 299-307
gen of white-tailed deer in winter, 430-436
Chen caerulescens atlantica, see Goose, greater snow Condition:
effects of root plowing on white-tailed deer con-
Chen caerulescens caerulescens, see Goose, lesser snow
dition, population status, and diet, 59-70
Chen canagica, see Goose, emperor
fecal nitrogen and dietary quality relationships in
Chernobyl:
juvenile elk, 46-53
radiocesium (!°"Cs) from the Chernobyl reactor in
physiological responses of bison to winter nutri-
Eurasian woodcock and earthworms in Nor-
way, 141-147 tional deprivation, 24-34
relationship to mallard survival in Colorado, 787-
Chesapeake Bay:
flock sizes and sex ratios of canvasbacks in Chesa- 793
undernutrition and serum and urinary urea nitro-
peake Bay and North Carolina, 123-131
gen of white-tailed deer in winter, 430-436
survival of Canada geese banded in winter in the
Atlantic Flyway, 748-756 Condor, California: 177
Chickadee, black-capped: 718 Connecticut:
Chickweed: 757 damage to apple trees associated with woodchuck
Chipmunk, eastern: 494 burrows in orchards, 357-360
Chivers, Susan J., and Douglas P. DeMaster. Evalu- Conner, Richard N., D. Craig Rudolph, Daniel Saenz,
ation of biological indices for three eastern Pa- and Richard R. Schaefer. Heartwood, sap-
cific dolphin species, 470-478 wood, and fungal decay associated with red-
Chrysemys picta, see Turtle, eastern painted cockaded woodpecker cavity trees, 728-734
Circus cyaneus, see Harrier, northern Connochaetes gnou, see Wildebeest, black
Clangula hyemalis, see Duck, oldsquaw Connor, Erin E., see Beyer, W. Nelson
Clethrionomys gapperi, see Vole, southern red-backed Conocarpus erecta, see Buttonwood
Clutch: Conroy, Michael J., see Diefenbach, Duane R.
habitat quality and reproductive effort of nesting Conservation biology:
common goldeneyes in Ontario, 552-560 bald eagle nest site characteristics in Florida, 218-
using artificial brown-headed cowbire eggs to deter 221
parasitism, 488-492 distinguishing characteristics of Mount Graham red
Coastal zone: squirrel midden sites, 437-445
polar bear maternity denning, 1-10 ecology and extinction of the Mariana mallard, 199-
use by postbreeding shorebirds in Alaska, 206-213 205
Coccyzus americanus, see Cuckoo, yellow-billed evaluating management alternatives for red-cock-
Coccyzus erythropthalmus, see Cuckoo, black-billed aded woodpeckers: a modeling approach, 479-
Colgan, Patrick, W., see Thompson, Ian D. 487
Colinus virginianus, see Bobwhite, northern foraging areas and use of habitat by Virginia big-
Colombia: eared bats in Kentucky, 462-469
foods of blue-winged teal in two neotropical wet- heartwood, sapwood, and fungal decay associated
lands, 561-565 with red-cockaded woodpecker cavity trees,
Colonization: 728-734
prey taken by colonizing wolves and hunters in the nesting ecology of Attwater’s prairie-chicken, 230-
Glacier National Park area, 289-295 233
Colorado: population dynamics of Selkirk Mountain grizzly
comparing growth rates of dam- and hand-raised bears, 266-272
J. Wildl. Manage. 58(4):1994 INDEX FOR VOLUME 58
prey taken by colonizing wolves and hunters in the Crotalus horridus, see Rattlesnake, timber
Glacier National Park area, 289-295 Croton capitatus, see Croton, woolly
Review of Biology, status, and management of the Croton, woolly: 167
timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus): a guide Crow, American: 261, 494
for conservation, by William S. Brown. Re- Crow, fish:
view by H. S. Fitch, 186-187 responses to eggs treated with chemical repellents,
spring precipitation and fluctuations in Attwater’s 261-266
prairie-chicken numbers, 222-229 Crowder, Larry B., see Heppell, Selina S.
trends in counts of Florida manatees at winter ag- Cruz, Alexander, see Ortega, Catherine P.
gregation sites, 642-654 Cuckoo, black-billed: 717
Contaminants: Cuckoo, yellow-billed: 711
anticholinesterase exposure of breeding white- Cumberland Island:
winged doves in Texas, 213-217 scent-station survey technique for bobcats, 10-17
dioxins and furans linked to reproductive impair- Curnutt, John L., and William B. Robertson, Jr. Bald
ment in wood ducks, 100-106 eagle nest site characteristics in South Florida,
estimates of soil ingestion by wildlife, 375-382 218-221
mercury and cause of death in great white herons, Custer, Thomas W., see Mitchell, Christine A.
735-739 Cyanocitta cristata, see Jay, blue
radiocesium (!°7Cs) from the Chernobyl reactor in Cygnus buccinator, see Swan, trumpeter
Eurasian woodcock and earthworms in Nor- Cygnus columbianus, see Swan, tundra
way, 141-147 Cygnus columbianus bewickii, see Swan, Bewick’s
Contopus virens, see Wood-pewee, eastern Cygnus spp., see Swan, white
Cook, John G., Larry L. Irwin, Larry D. Bryant, and Cynomys leucurus, see Prairie dog, white-tailed
Jack Ward Thomas. Fecal nitrogen and dietary Cynomys ludovicianus, see Prairie dog, black-tailed
quality relationships in juvenile elk, 46-53
Cooper, James A., see Grant, Todd A.
Cooperative breeder:
evaluating management alternatives for red-cock-
aded woodpeckers: a modeling approach, 479- Damage:
487 effectiveness of capsaicin and bitrex repellents for
Copper River Delta: deterring browsing by captive mule deer, 330-
feeding ecology of trumpeter swans breeding in 334
Alaska, 774-780 to apple trees associated with woodchuck burrows
Corpora lutea: in orchards, 357-360
reproductive performance of female sika deer in Damaliscus dorcas phillipsi, see Blesbok
Maryland, 670-673 Dasypus novemcinctus, see Armadillo, nine-banded
retrospective studies of red deer reproduction using Dayflower, erect: 167
regressing luteal structures, 654-663 Dean, W. Richard J., see Milton, Suzanne J.
Corsica: deCalesta, David S. Effect of white-tailed deer on
field identification of individual ospreys using head songbirds within managed forests in Pennsyl-
marking pattern, 175-178 vania, 711-718
Corvus brachyrhynchos, see Crow, American Decker, David G., see Avery, Michael L.
Corvus corax, see Raven, common Deer, black-tailed: 341
Corvus ossifragus, see Crow, fish characterizing independence of observations in
Costa Rica: movements of migratory black-tailed deer, 422-
foods of blue-winged teal in two neotropical wet- 429
lands, 561-565 fecal and rumen analyses in relation to temporal
Cottontail, desert: 448, 620 variation in diets, 53-58
Cottontail, mountain: 620 sources of inaccuracy in composition counts, 319-
Cottonwood: 445 329
Coturnix coturnix, see Quail Deer, Coues white-tailed:
Coturnix japonica, see Quail, Japanese summer diurnal bed sites, 70-75
Cougar: Deer, mule: 25, 289, 341, 377, 430, 638
population dynamics in Utah, 619-624 comparison of harvest estimates from check station
Cowbird, brown-headed: 718 and telephone surveys, 335-340
using artificial brown-headed cowbird eggs to deter effectiveness of capsaicin and bitrex repellents for
parasitism, 488-492 deterring browsing, 330-334
Coyote: 10, 289, 330, 503 Deer, red: 36
impact of a sarcoptic mange epizootic on a coyote retrospective studies of red deer reproduction using
population, 624-633 regressing luteal structures, 654-663
influence of diet on detection of fecal bile acids by Deer, sika:
thin-layer chromatography, 295-299 reproductive performance of females in Maryland,
Crake, white-browed: 199 670-673
Crane, sandhill: 550 Deer, Sitka black-tailed: 372
Crawford, John A., see Gregg, Michael A. Deer, white-tailed: 30, 54, 289, 319, 341, 357, 377,
Creeper, brown: 718 423, 655, 670
810 INDEX FOR VOLUME 58 J. Wildl. Manage. 58(4):1994
effect on songbirds within managed forests in Penn- Derleth, Eric L., see Haramis, G. Michael
sylvania, 711-718 Desert:
effectiveness of capsaicin and bitrex repellents for demographics of small mammals using anthropo-
deterring browsing by captive mule deer, 330- genic riparian habitat in Arizona, 445-454
334 food selection by ostrich in Africa, 234-247
effects of root plowing on condition, population summer diurnal bed sites of Coues white-tailed
status, and diet, 59-70 deer, 70-75
genetic structure of reintroduced wild turkey and Deterrent, see Repellent
white-tailed deer populations, 698-711 Didelphis virginiana, see Opossum, Virginia
restoration to the southeastern United States: eval- Diefenbach, Duane R., Michael J. Conroy, Robert J.
uating genetic variation, 686-697 Warren, William E. James, Leslie A. Baker,
undernutrition and serum and urinary urea nitro- and Tip Hon. A test of the scent-station survey
gen in winter, 430-436 technique for bobcats, 10-17
Review of A practical guide to producing and har- Diet:
vesting white-tailed deer (second ed.), by digestion of low-protein grass hay by muskoxen and
James C. Kroll. Review by R. D. Applegate, cattle, 679-685
802 effects of root plowing on white-tailed deer con-
Defoliation: dition, population status, and diet, 59-70
indirect effects of gypsy moth defoliation on nest essential amino acids in northern bobwhite foods,
predation, 493-500 167-175
DelGiudice, Glenn D., L. David Mech, and Ulysses estimates of soil ingestion by wildlife, 375-382
S. Seal. Undernutrition and serum and urinary fecal and rumen analyses in relation to temporal
urea nitrogen of white-tailed deer in winter, variation in black-tailed deer, 53-58
430-436 food selection by ostrich in Africa, 234-247
, Francis J. Singer, Ulysses S. Seal, and Gillian foods of blue-winged teal in two neotropical wet-
Bowser. Physiological responses of Yellowstone lands, 561-565
bison to winter nutritional deprivation, 24-34 influence on detection of fecal bile acids by thin-
DeLong, Anita K., see Gregg, Michael A. layer chromatography, 295-299
Delphinus delphis, see Dolphin, common potential reproductive consequences of winter-diet
DeMaster, Douglas P., see Chivers, Susan J. restriction in mallards, 780-786
Demography: relationship to fecal nitrogen in juvenile elk, 46-53
breeding patterns and reproductive success of Cal- Digestibility:
ifornia sea otters, 391-399 and assimilation of natural forages by muskrat, 633-
of small mammals using anthropogenic desert ri- 641
parian habitat in Arizona, 445-454 fire-induced changes in the nutritional quality of
Dendrocygna autumnalis, see Duck, black-bellied lodgepole pine bark, 35-46
whistling of low-protein grass hay by muskoxen and cattle,
Dendroica caerulescens, see Warbler, black-throated 679-685
blue
Dioxin:
Dendroica cerulea, see Warbler, cerulean and furans linked to reproductive impairment in
Dendroica fusca, see Warbler, blackburnian wood ducks, 100-106
Dendroica kirtlandii, see Warbler, Kirtland’s effects of paper mill sludge in spruce-fir forests on
Dendroica magnolia, see Warbler, magnolia wildlife in Maine, 719-727
Dendroica palmarum, see Warbler, palm
Dipodomys deserti, see Rat, desert kangaroo
Dendroica pensylvanica, see Warbler, chestnut-sided
Dendroica petechia, see Warbler, yellow Disease, epizootic:
Dendroica virens, see Warbler, black-throated green impact of a sarcoptic mange epizootic on a coyote
population, 624-633
Denning:
polar bear maternity denning, 1-10 Distribution:
flock sizes and sex ratios of canvasbacks in Chesa-
Density:
aboveground counts of black-tailed prairie dogs: peake Bay and North Carolina, 123-131
temporal nature and relationship to burrow polar bear maternity denning in the Beaufort Sea,
entrance density, 361-366 1-10
use of coastal zones by postbreeding shorebirds in Review of Effects of resource distribution on an-
Alaska, 206-213 imal-plant interactions, edited by Mark D.
Hunter, Takayuki Ohgushi, and Peter W. Price.
Density dependence:
comment on population changes of boreal forest Review by S. J. McNaughton, 385-386
ducks, 582-586 summer survival rate estimates of adult wood ducks:
comment on restrictive harvest regulations and implications for banding programs, 107-114
higher survival rates in mallards, 571-577 survival of Canada geese banded in winter in the
evaluating biological indices for three eastern Pa- Atlantic Flyway, 748-756
cific dolphin species, 470-478 Diurnal:
evaluation of walked line transect counts for esti- device for measuring survival time of artificial nests,
mating macropod density, 348-356 793-796
reply on hunting and mallard survival, 578-581 summer bed sites of Coues white-tailed deer, 70-75
reply on population changes of boreal forest ducks, versus 24-hour sampling of use of habitat, 178-180
586-587 Dolphin, common:
J. Wildl. Manage. 58(4):1994 INDEX FOR VOLUME 58 811
evaluating biological indices for three eastern Pa- potential reproductive consequences of winter-diet
cific dolphin species, 470-478 restriction, 780-786
Dolphin, spinner: recruitment in California, 565-570
evaluating biological indices for three eastern Pa- relationship of bedy condition to mallard survival
cific dolphin species, 470-478 in Colorado, 787-793
Dolphin, spotted: reply on hunting and survival, 578-581
evaluating biological indices for three eastern Pa- reply on population changes of boreal forest ducks,
cific dolphin species, 470-478 586-587
Dolphin, striped: 471 survival of radio-marked ducklings in California,
Dolton, David D., see Sauer, John R. 82-87
Dominici, Jean-Marie, see Bretagnolle, Vincent Duck, Mariana mallard:
Double-tagging experiments: ecology and extinction of the Mariana mallard,
retention of web tags and plasticine-filled leg bands 199-205
applied to day-old ducklings, 76-81 Duck, northern pintail: 85, 521, 586, 780
Dove, mourning: 214 comment on population changes of boreal forest
population trend estimates from call-count and ducks, 582-586
North American breeding bird surveys, 506- reply on population changes of boreal forest ducks,
515 586-587
Review of Ecology and management of the Duck, oldsquaw: 86
mourning dove, edited by Thomas S. Baskett, Duck, redhead:
Mark W. Sayre, Roy E. Tomlinson, and Ralph herbivory on shoalgrass in Texas, 131-141
E. Mirarchi. Review by M. W. Olinde, 187- Duck, ring-necked: 377
188 Duck, ruddy: 124
Dove, white-winged: Duck, wood: 80, 377
breeding, anticholinesterase exposure in Texas, 213- dioxins and furans linked to reproductive impair-
217 ment, 100-106
Dowitcher, long-billed: 208 optimum sample size allocation for banding studies,
Droege, Sam, see Sauer, John R. 114-123
Drut, Martin S., see Gregg, Michael A. summer survival estimates: implications for band-
Dryocopus pileatus, see Woodpecker, pileated ing programs, 107-114
Dubovsky, James A., and Richard M. Kaminski. Po- Ducklings:
tential reproductive consequences of winter- movements and use of habitat by mallard broods
diet restriction in mallards, 780-786 in California, 88-94
Duck, American black: 97, 788 retention of web tags and plasticine-filled leg bands
waterbird use of saltmarsh ponds created for open applied to day-old ducklings, 76-81
marsh water management, 516-524 survival of radio-marked mallard ducklings in Cal-
Duck, American wigeon: 521 ifornia, 82-87
Duck, black-bellied whistling: 564 Dugger, Bruce D., Kenneth J. Reinecke, and Leigh
Duck, blue-winged teal: 377 H. Fredrickson. Late winter survival of female
foods of blue-winged teal in two neotropical wet- mallards in Arkansas, 94-99
lands, 561-565 Dumetella carolinensis, see Catbird, gray
Duck, canvasback: 97, 787 Dunlin:
flock sizes and sex ratios of canvasbacks in Chesa- use of coastal zones by postbreeding shorebirds in
peake Bay and North Carolina, 123-131 Alaska, 206-213
Duck, common goldeneye: Dupontia fischeri, see Grass, tundra
habitat quality and reproductive effort of nesting
common goldeneyes in Ontario, 552-560
Duck, European wigeon: 139
Duck, gadwall: 86, 521 Eagle, bald: 789
Duck, gray: 200 nest site characteristics in Florida, 218-221
Duck, greater scaup: 201, 584, 586 Eagle, golden: 291, 771
Duck, lesser scaup: 124 Earnst, Susan L. Tundra swan habitat preferences
comment on population changes of boreal forest during migration in North Dakota, 546-551
ducks, 582-586 Earthworm:
reply on population changes of boreal forest ducks, radiocesium (!°7Cs) from the Chernobyl reactor in
586-587 Eurasian woodcock and earthworms in Nor-
Duck, mallard: 114, 200, 201, 377, 586, 738 way, 141-147
band return models: use of solicited bands and sep- Edge effect:
aration of hunting and natural mortality, 193- effects of prairie fragmentation on artificial nests,
198 249-254
comment on population changes of boreal forest Eggs:
ducks, 582-586 using artificial brown-headed cowbird eggs to deter
comment on restrictive harvest regulations and parasitism, 488-492
higher survival rates in mallards, 571-577 Elaphe obsoleta, see Snake, black rat
late winter survival of females in Arkansas, 94-99 Electrolytes:
movements and use of habitat by mallard broods physiological responses of bison to winter nutri-
in California, 88-94 tional deprivation, 24-34
812 INDEX FOR VOLUME 58 J. Wildl. Manage. 58(4):1994
Electrophoresis: Eriophorum angustifolium, see Grass, tall cotton
genetic structure of reintroduced wild turkey and Ermine: 601
white-tailed deer populations, 698-711 Error:
mitochondrial DNA and allozyme analysis of North alternative index of satellite telemetry location er-
American pronghorn populations, 307-318 ror, 414-421
Elephant, Asian: reporting in radiolocation by triangulation, 181-
Review of The Asian elephant: ecology and man- 184
agement, by Raman Sukumar. Review by L. Erwin, R. Michael, Jeff S. Hatfield, Marshall A. Howe,
E. L. Rasmussen, 383-385 and Susan S. Klugman. Waterbird use of salt-
Elephas maximus, see Elephant, Asian marsh ponds created for open marsh water
Elk: 25, 330, 377, 405, 435, 620, 638, 659, 670 management, 516-524
bighorn sheep and pronghorn, comparing growth Estes, James A., see Riedman, Marianne L.
rates of dam- and hand-raised neonates, 340- Eudocimus albus, see Ibis, white
347 Evett, Rand R., see McCullough, Dale R.
diurnal versus 24-hour sampling of use of habitat, Evolution:
178-180 Review of Molecular markers, natural history, and
fecal nitrogen and dietary quality relationships in evolution, by John C. Avise. Review by T. A.
juvenile elk, 46-53 Gavin, 798-800
fire-induced changes in nutritional quality of Extinction:
lodgepole pine bark, 35-46 and ecology of the Mariana mallard, 199-205
pellet-group decomposition and detectability in
coastal forests of Washington, 664-669 F
Ellsworth, Darrell L., Rodney L. Honeycutt, Nova J.
Silvy, Michael H. Smith, John W. Bickham, Faaborg, John, see Burger, Leslie D.
and Willard D. Klimstra. White-tailed deer Fairchild, Michael W., see Boyd, Diane K.
restoration to the southeastern United States: Falco rusticolus, see Gyrfalcon
evaluating genetic variation, 686-697 Fecal bile acids:
Elowe, Kenneth D., see Hodgman, Thomas P. influence of diet on detection of fecal bile acids by
Empidonax almorum, see Flycatcher, alder thin-layer chromatography, 295-299
Empidonax minimus, see Flycatcher, least Fecal nitrogen:
Empidonax virescens, see Flycatcher, Acadian effects of root plowing on white-tailed deer con-
Endangered species: dition, population status, and diet, 59-70
distinguishing characteristics of Mount Graham red relationship to dietary quality in juvenile elk, 46-53
squirrel midden sites, 437-445 Fecundity:
ecology and extinction of the Mariana mallard, 199- predicting parturition rate of caribou from autumn
205 body mass, 674-679
evaluating management alternatives for red-cock- Feeding behavior:
aded woodpeckers: a modeling approach, 479- applying patch use to assess aspects of foraging
487 behavior in Nubian ibex, 299-307
foraging areas and use of habitat by Virginia big- effectivenss of capsaicin and bitrex repellents for
eared bats in Kentucky, 462-469 deterring browsing by captive mule deer, 330-
heartwood, sapwood, and fungal decay associated 334
with red-cockaded woodpecker cavity trees, elk, fire-induced changes in the nutritional quality
728-734 of lodgepole pine bark, 35-46
nesting ecology of Attwater’s prairie-chicken, 230- feeding ecology of breeding trumpeter swans in
233 Alaska, 774-780
prey taken by colonizing wolves and hunters in the food selection by ostrich in Africa, 234-247
Glacier National Park area, 289-295 prey taken by colonizing wolves and hunters in the
spring precipitation and fluctuations in Attwater’s Glacier National Park area, 289-295
prairie-chicken numbers, 222--229 Feldhamer, George A., and Mitchell A. Marcus. Re-
trends in counts of Florida manatees at winter ag- productive performance of female sika deer in
gregation sites, 642-654 Maryland, 670-673
Energy: Felis concolor, see Lion, mountain
digestibility and assimilation of natural forages by Felis concolor, see Cougar
muskrat, 633-641 Felis rufus, see Bobcat
Engen, Steinar, see Langvatn, Rolf Ferret, black-footed: 361
Engle, David M., see Peoples, Alan D. Fiber:
Enhydra lutris, see Otter, sea digestibility and assimilation of natural forages by
Environmental history: muskrat, 633-641
Review of The wealth of nature: environmental Field identification:
history and the ecological imagination, by of individual ospreys using head marking pattern,
Donald Worster. Review by D. Williams, 386- 175-178
387 Finch, purple: 718
Equisetum arvense, see Horsetail Fire ecology:
Equisetum fluviatile, see Horsetail fire-induced changes in the nutritional quality of
Erethizon dorsatum, see Porcupine lodgepole pine bark, 35-46