Table Of Content

SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 58 Abdominal compartment syndrome, pressure American Association for the Surgery of Bacteria, Pmn activation and apoptosis after, measurements, indwelling monitor, 830 Trauma, future of trauma care, 425 effects of intestinal epithelial cells, Abdominal trauma Anesthetics, differential effects, endotoxin- 1126 handlebar blunt injuries induced liver injury, 711 Ballistic, non-penetrating impact, means of bicycles, children, 1171 Aneurysm, traumatic, extracranial carotid detecting behind armor blunt trauma, splenic and pancreatic infarction, 1304 artery, stent-graft for, case report, 624 1241 intussusception caused by, case report, 187 Angiography Base deficit, lactate and, alcohol and drug use pediatric, author’s reply, 1306 blunt splenic injury, nonoperative effects on accuracy, 959 penetrating, laparoscopy for, editorial management, 492 Battery, alkaline, vaginal ulcerations from comment, 1305 computed angiography, penetrating neck insertion, case report, 410 stab wounds injury, 413 Behind armor blunt trauma, modeling impact asymptomatic, hospital discharge in, 523 pelvic fracture pattern, need for urgent effects, 1241 selective observation and routine embolization and, 973 Biceps tendon, lesion, patients with complete exploration methods, 526 repeat, role in management of pelvic rotator cuff tears, 1189 Acetabulum, posterior wall, fractures managed fractures, 227 Bile duct, central injury, liver rupture with, with screws alone, 300 Animal model, crush injury, hindlimbs in rats, operative management, case report, Acidosis 51 1278 diagnosis of, mortality predictions and, Ankle, fracture-dislocation, 1089 Bioimpedance, noninvasive monitoring using, trauma ICU, 238 Anomalous subaortic left brachiocephalic vein, critically ill elderly patients, 102 hypothermia and, cause of coagulopathy, mimicking mediastinal hematoma, 419 Biomechanics swine, 1002 Anorectoplasty, posterior sagittal, management cyclic loading, in pelvic fractures, 1029 lactic, severe, extreme mental stress, letter, of blunt injury, case report, 863 locked plate fixation and intramedullary 1306 nailing, humerus fracture, 1194 Antibiotics Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), Bladder, delayed rupture, after symphyseal inadequate empiric therapy, critically ill in trauma patients, 88 hardware failure, case report, 860 trauma patients, 94 Activator protein-1 (AP-1), arginine-enhanced Bleeding, refractory, Factor VII for, resistance in A. hydrophila and V. expression, gut-ischemia reperfusion, nonhemophilic trauma patients, 646 Alginolyticus, wound infection, case 455 Blindness, after blunt facial trauma, clues to report, 196 Acute care surgery early recognition, 328 Anticoagulants, therapies for sepsis, 867 future of, 657, 663 Blood flow, regional, sublingual partial Anti-inflammatory agents, therapies for sepsis, new specialty, 614 pressure CO,, hemorrhagic shock, 817 867 Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), Blood transfusion Antiplatelet agents, effect on outcome, severe brain injury and, pECLA in, predictor of mortality, blunt hepatic and intracranial hemorrhage in elderly 1294 splenic injuries, 437 patients, 518 Adenosine, survival and, in hemorrhagic trauma patient, microchimerism and donor- Antithrombotic agents, therapies for sepsis, shock, | specific lymphocyte response in, 925 867 Adolescents Bone, traumatic implantation, from mass Aortic arch major trauma, long-term PTSD in, 764 casualty bombing, case report, 388 penetrating trauma, case report, 381 subclavian artery disruption, caused by blunt Bone mineral density, distraction osteogenesis, unusual anatomical variation, 654 trauma, case report, 845 early administration of hyperbaric Aortic injury, blunt, transesophageal Aeromedical transport, comparison with oxygen therapy, 1230 ground transport, hospital arrival echocardiography and therapeutic Book reviews intervals, 148 management, 1150 Advanced Trauma Operative Management: Aeromonas hydrophila, antibiotic resistance, Aortic pseudoaneurysm, traumatic, after airbag Surgical Strategies for Penetrating wound infection, case report, 196 deployment, case report, 1282 Trauma, 1297 Aerorachia. see Pneumorrhachis Apoptosis Guidelines for Essential Trauma Care, 653 Aerospace, FAST aboard the International intestinal epithelial cells, TNF-a role in, 995 Top Knife, 1088 Space Station, 35 Pmn activation and, after bacterial and Bowel injury, diagnosis, laparoscopy and CT Age groups, high-level falls, severity of injury hypoxic challenges, 1126 scanning, 696 and survival outcome, 342 Arterial pressure oscillations, autonomic Brachial plexus, paresis, after clavicular Age-risk score, mortality prediction, after monitoring, during hemorrhage, 798 fractures, case report, 1073 thermal injury, 967 Arteriovenous fistula, blunt splenic injury, Brain Airway management, prehospital care, opinions nonoperative management, 492 cooling, hypothermic retrograde jugular vein of trauma practitioners, 509 Arthritis, septic, hip, secondary to acute flush, after cardiac arrest, 577 Alcohol cholangitis, case report, 398 fat embolism, posttraumatic paradoxical, drug use and, effects on accuracy of lactate Arthroscopy, removal of retrograde femoral case report, 372 and base deficit, 959 nails, osteomyelitis of the femur, case rapid cooling, hypothermic retrograde injuries associated with substance abuse, report, 189 jugular vein flush, 577 hospitalized trauma patients, 561 A Severity Characterization of Trauma Brain injury, traumatic intimate partner violence and, female trauma (ASCOT), evaluating trauma centers, ARDS and, pECLA in, 1294 patients, 22 1265 childhood, functional status after, 940, 950 All-terrain vehicles (ATV), retrospective Atlanto-occipital dislocation (AOD), survival effect of NMBAs for endotracheal review of injuries, 783 with partial recovery, case report, 168 intubation, 718 1311 The Journal of TRAUMA® Injury, Infection, and Critical Care erythropoietin effects on type II pneumocyte spiral computed tomography for diagnosis, thromboembolic prophylaxis guidelines, cells after, 1252 890 731 hyperglycemia and, 47 Chest wall, operative fixation, osteosynthesis Delayed discharge, from level I trauma center, moderate to severe, prehospital intubation plates, case report, 181 121 impact on, 933 Cholangitis, acute, septic arthritis of hip Delayed treatment, blunt aortic injury, thrombocytopenia and coagulopathy after, secondary to, case report, 398 transesophageal echocardiography, 1150 725 Citation counts, trauma classics, 364 Demographic differences, injuries, elderly Brodie’s abscess, subacute osteomyelitis and, Clavicular fracture, subclavian patients, 346 83 pseudoaneurysm formation after, Diabetes, hyperglycemia effects, traumatic Bronchial avulsion, delayed repair through brachial plexus paresis, case report, brain injury patients, 47 median sternotomy, pediatric, case 1073 Diaphragm, occult injury, laparoscopic report, 617 Coagulopathy exclusion after penetrating trauma, 789 Bullets. see also Gunshot wound; Retained acquired, from trauma, recombinant Diet, immune-enhancing enteral, missiles activated factor VII for treatment, 1298 proinflammatory transcription factors personal armor effects, distribution of entry hypothermia and acidosis as cause of, swine, and, 455 wounds, urban warfare setting, 1236 1002 Digital images, mobile camera-phone, finger Burden of injury, Functional Capacity Index, subsequent development of, moderate to replantation potential, 1208 validation of, 259 severe head injury, 725 Disabled persons, cranial surgery, among Burn compartment syndrome, experimental, Cocaine, injuries associated with substance Medicare beneficiaries, 40 escharotomy with enzymatic abuse, hospitalized trauma patients, 561 Disaster preparedness, lessons learned from a debridement agent, animal model, 1259 Colloid resuscitation, intra-abdominal pressures nightclub fire, 487 Burns. see Thermal injury with, burn patients, 1011 Dislocation Coma, imaging of cervical spine injury and, fracture and, ankle, 1089 letter, 881 lateral, first metatarsophalangeal joint, case Calcium, ionized, in CSF of head injured Compartment pressure monitor, indwelling, report, 640 patients, 1103 intraabdominal pressure measurements, low-energy, hip, young people, 638 Cardiac death, extracorporeal perfusion after, 830 Distal humerus, fracture organ donation and, 1095 Compensatory anti-inflammatory response open reduction and internal fixation, elderly, Cardiac index, noninvasive monitoring, syndrome, microchimerism, lymphocyte 62 critically ill elderly patients, 102 hyporesponsiveness and, 925 triceps-splitting approach, 70, 11191 Cardiopulmonary bypass, extracorporeal Compression injury, model, hindlimbs in rats, Distal limb reconstruction, free medial sural perfusion after cardiac death, organ 51 artery perforator flap for, 323 donation and, 1095 Computed tomography (CT) Distraction osteogenesis Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), trauma, helical, cervical spine, unconscious, hyperbaric oxygen therapy in, New Zealand predictors of survival, 951 intubated patient, 897 rabbits, 1230 Carotid artery laparoscopy and, diagnosis of blunt bowel reconstruction with, juxta-articular nonunion extracranial, ruptured traumatic injury, 696 fractures, 1213 pseudoaneurysm, stent-graft for, case orbital fractures, associated with head Drugs, alcohol use and, effects on accuracy of report, 624 trauma, 336 lactate and base deficit, 959 low-impact injury, pediatric, case report, 620 pediatric splenic injury, physiology after, traumatic injury, therapeutic endovascular 108 Echocardiography, transesophageal, in blunt treatments, 1159 versus plain radiography, cervical spine aortic injury, 1150 Carpometacarpal dislocations, multiple, from injury, meta-analysis, 902 Economics low-impact injury, case report, 391 spiral, cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine attributing value, level I trauma centers, 668 CD4/CD8 ratio, interleukin-16 expression, after fractures, 890 trauma system structure and viability, in the traumatic injury, 252 Corpus callosum, injury, posttraumatic mutism current health care environment, 136 Celiotomy, nontherapeutic, pneumoperitoneum and, pediatric, case report, 631 Education from orogenital insufflation, case Craniectomy, bilateral decompressive, Advanced Trauma Operative Management report, 406 intracranial hypertension, acute (ATOM) course, follow-up survey, Cerebral blood flow, rapid brain cooling, posttraumatic liver dysfunction and, 1140 hypothermic retrograde jugular vein case report, 1061 surgery, impact of resident work hours, 758 flush, 577 Cranium, impalement, child, case report, 1290 trauma fellowship training programs, Critical care Cerebral edema, bilateral decompressive summary report, 605 craniectomy, acute posttraumatic liver acute care surgery as a new specialty, 614 trauma residents, workload redistribution, dysfunction and, case report, 1061 hyperglycemia, impact on traumatic brain 911 injury patients, 47 Cerebral venous thrombosis, after closed head Elderly patients injury, pediatric, case report, 1066 prehospital, opinions of trauma practitioners, cranial surgery, among Medicare Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), ionized magnesium 509 beneficiaries, 40 Crush injury, hindlimbs in rats, experimental in, head injured patients, 1103 critically ill, noninvasive hemodynamic model, 51 Cervical spine injury monitoring, 102 Crystalloid resuscitation, intra-abdominal assessment for, unconscious major trauma distal humerus fracture, open reduction and pressures with, burn patients, 1011 patient, 1183 internal fixation, 62 CT versus plain radiography, meta-analysis, injuries among, demographic differences, 902 Damage control, femoral fractures, systemic 346 fatal malignant hyperpyrexia in, case report, inflammatory response after, 446 road users, current status in Germany, 591 375 Debridase, escharotomy with, burn-induced traumatic intracranial hemorrhage, effects of helical CT scanning, unconscious, intubated compartment syndrome, animal model, antiplatelet agents, 518 patient, 897 1259 undisplaced femoral neck fractures, imaging, comatose patients, letter, 881 Deep vein thrombosis, effective treatment, 1035 1312 Subject Index Electrocardiography (EKG), CXR and, Faculty, surgery, impact of resident work hematoma, proinflammatory mediator of diagnosis of stab wound to the heart, hours, 758 neutrophil function, 1223 421 Falls, high-level, severity of injury and hip, inclusion in trauma registry, 793 Embolization survival outcome, age and, 342 humerus, locked plate fixation and blunt splenic injury, nonoperative Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), intramedullary nailing for, 1194 management, 492 seat belt use by police, 119 juxta-articular nonunion, reconstruction with hepatic artery, trauma, liver transplant after, Fat embolism, brain, posttraumatic paradoxical, distraction osteogenesis, 1213 case report, 850 case report, 372 nondisplaced, subsequent displacement, in pelvic fractures, role of repeat Femoral neck, fractures, undisplaced, elderly lateral humeral condyle, children, 1202 patients, 1035 pelvic angiography, 227 Femoral shaft, bilateral pathologic fractures, cyclic loading in, 1029 transcatheter angiographic, pelvic fracture, case report, 395 early embolization and vasopressor necrosis of gluteal muscle after, 985 Femoral shortening, aseptic nonunion, broken administration, 978, 984 urgent, pelvic fracture pattern and, 973 distal locked screws associated with, hemodynamic instability related to, vasopressor administration and, life- 837 practice guidelines for, 778 threatening pelvic fractures, 978, 984 Femur iliac vein injuries with, 704 Emergency department (ED) fracture, damage control, systemic lower urologic injuries in context of, 533 data on injury mortality, misclassification in inflammatory response after, 446 need for urgent embolization in, 973 statewide databases, 162 nonunion treatment role of repeat angiography, 227 extra-articular retained missiles, lead blood broken distal locked screw associated symphyseal hardware failure, bladder levels and, 289 with, 837 rupture and, case report, 860 injuries among the elderly, demographic functional outcome after, 312 rib differences, 346 osteomyelitis, infected retrograde nails, delayed penetrating intrathoracic injury, invisible patients, discharges, 675 transtrochanteric removal, case report, case report, 858 skiing- and snowboarding-related injuries, in 189 high-speed impact, biomechanically based 2002, 112 Fingers, amputated, teleconsultation using criteria for, 538 Emergency medical services (EMS) mobile camera-phone, 1208 spinal cord, spiral computed tomography for helicopter and ground ambulance Fire, nightclub, disaster preparedness and, 487 diagnosis, 890 comparison, transport iimes, 148 Fixation without cerebral injury, raised serum S100B injury mortality, misclassification in external levels after, 59 statewide databases, 162 llizarov, comparison of mechanical Free medial sural artery perforator flap, for prehospital interventions, critically injury performance, 546 distal limb reconstruction, 323 patients, opinions of trauma juxta-articular nonunions, distraction Functional Capacity Index, validation of, 259 practitioners, 509 osteogenesis for, 1213 internal prehospital triage, CPR effects on survival, Gender differences, diagnosis of AP locking nail, complex subtrochanteric 951 hypercoagulability, after injury, 475 fracture, 304 Emergency surgery Gene therapy, systemic, gram negative cannulated screw, undisplaced femoral academic trauma center, future of trauma pneumonia model, improved survival, neck fractures in the elderly, 1035 and acute care surgeon, 657, 663 mice, 1110 cyclic loading in pelvic fractures, 1029 acute care surgery as a new specialty, 614 Gentamicin-polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) locked plate, intramedullary nailing and, creating a general surgery service, beads, subacute osteomyelitis and, 83 humerus fracture, 1194 enhancement of productivity by, 906 management of acetabulum fractures, 300 Glasgow Coma Scale, ionized magnesium in Endotoxemia, extravasation in, nitric oxide Flail chest, operative fixation, osteosynthesis CSF, head injured patients, 1103 effects, rats, 1047 plates, case report, 181 Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS), severe injury, return to work after, 126 Endovascular treatments, therapeutic, traumatic Forced assessment with sonography for trauma Glucocorticoids, therapies for sepsis, 867 carotid artery injuries, 1159 (FAST), International Space Station, 35 Glutamate, rapid brain cooling, hypothermic Enoxaparin, daily dosing, critically ill trauma Forearm, distal, vascularized periosteal flaps, retrograde jugular vein flush, 577 and surgical patients, 1167 76 Gluteal muscle, necrosis, after transcatheter Epidemiology Fractures. see also specific type angiographic embolization for pelvic Functional Capacity Index, validation of, acetabulum, managed with screws alone, fracture, 985 259 300 Gram’s stain, reliability, diagnosis of suicide, impact on trauma centers, 772 ankle, dislocation and, 1089 ventilator-associated pneumonia, 462 Epidural emphysema, traumatic, 875 articular, open reduction and internal Gunshot wound Erythropoietin, effects on type II pneumocyte fixation, elderly, 62 blood lead levels and, emergency room cells, after traumatic brain injury, 1252 broken bone without, from mass casualty patients, 289 Escharectomy, topical silver treatment after, bombing, case report, 388 hunting-related incidents, Pennsylvania, 582 full thickness burn wounds, rats, 1040 clavicular, brachial plexus paresis after, case mobile intrapericardial bullet, case report, Escharotomy, with enzymatic debridement report, 1073 378 agent, for experimental burn complex subtrochanteric, AP locking nail for spine injuries, asymptomatic patients, 833 compartment syndrome, animal model, fixation, 304 Gut edema, resuscitation-induced, intestinal 1259 distal humerus, triceps-splitting approach, dysfunction and, 264 70, 11191 Evisceration, abdominal stab wounds, selective femoral, damage control, systemic observation and routine exploration inflammatory response after, 446 Hand injuries methods, 526 femoral neck, undisplaced, elderly patients, dough sheeter, severity grading and patterns Evolution, citation classics in trauma, 364 1035 of injury, 318 Extracorporeal perfusion (ECMO), after femoral shaft, bilateral pathologic, case vascularized periosteal flaps, 76 cardiac death, organ donation and, 1095 report, 395 Head injury 1313 The Journal of TRAUMAS Injury, Infection, and Critical Care closed, cerebral venous thrombosis after, Hepatic trauma, blunt, blood transfusion as Inflammatory response, systemic, after damage pediatric, case report, 1066 predictor of mortality, 437 control for femoral fractures, 446 cranial surgery, Medicare beneficiaries, 40 High-speed impact, rib fractures induced by, Injury. see also Trauma, and the specific type impalement of the cranium, child, case biomechanically based criteria for, 538 of injury report, 1290 Hip anorectovaginal, posterior sagittal intracranial hemorrhage, traumatic fractures, isolated, inclusion in trauma anorectoplasty for management, case intracranial hemorrhage, elderly, 518 registry, 793 report, 863 intracranial system, PEEP effects, 571 low-energy dislocations, young people, case blunt, non-penetrating ballistic impact as ionized magnesium, in cerebrospinal fluid of report, 638 means of detection, 1241 patients, 1103 septic arthritis, secondary to acute carotid artery, therapeutic endovascular orbital fractures with, CT scanning value in, cholangitis, case report, 398 treatments for, 1159 336 Hospital discharge deaths related to, misclassification in traumatic, thrombocytopenia and asymptomatic patients, abdominal stab statewide databases, 162 coagulopathy after, 725 wounds, 523 elderly patients, demographic differences, without cerebral injury, raised serum S100B invisible trauma patient, ED discharges, 675 346 levels after, 59 versus trauma registry data, Maryland, 154 Functional Capacity Index, validation of, Health care, current environment, trauma Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), in 259 system structure and viability, 136 trauma patients, 88 handlebar blunt, splenic and pancreatic Heart Humerus, fracture, locked plate fixation and infarction, 1304 accidental nail gun injuries, case report, 172 intramedullary nailing for, 1194 high-level falls, survival outcome according blunt rupture, isolated and asymptomatic, Hunting accidents, shooting incidents, to age, 342 case report, 1075 Pennsylvania, 1987-1999, 582 hydrofluoric acid, case report, 852 stab wound, EKG and CXR diagnosis, 421 Hydrofluoric acid, injuries, case report, 852 intentional and unintentional, mortality rates Heart rate Hyperbaric oxygen therapy, early in some U.S. states, 1144 variability, spontaneous baroreflex and, administration, in distraction low-impact, multiple carpometacarpal tracking hemorrhage, 798 osteogenesis, 1230 dislocations, case report, 391 volatility, novel bedside monitoring strategy, Hypercapnia, severe brain injury, ARDS and, lumbar artery, self-stabbing suicide attempt, 7 pECLA in, 1294 case report, 384 Heel pad, temporary placement on anterolateral Hypercoagulability, prevalence, after injury, nail gun, heart, case report, 172 thigh, case report, 193 female patients, 475 obesity effects on outcome, 232 Helicopter transport, civilian use, letter, 881 Hyperglycemia penetrating Helmet impact, severe brain injury patients, 47 abdominal, occult diaphragm injury and, neck degloving induced by, motorcyclist, persistent, outcome in critically ill patients 789 case report, 370 and, 921 abdominal stab wounds, asymptomatic versus unhelmeted motorcyclist, Hypothermia patients, 523 motorcyclist, letter, 1091 acidosis and, cause of coagulopathy, swine, abdominal stab wounds, selective Hematoma, fracture, proinflammatory mediator 1002 observation for, 526 of neutrophil function, 1223 acquired coagulopathy, from trauma, delayed, multiple rib fractures, case Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), anesthetics, recombinant activated factor VII for report, 858 endotoxin-induced liver injury and, 711 treatment, 1298 neck, helical tomographic angiography Hemorrhage reduction, microvascular permeability and use in, 413 autonomic monitoring during, heart rate ROS expression, 271 orbitocranial, plastic pen cartridge, case variability and spontaneous baroreflex, Hypovolemic shock, sonographic measurement, report, 634 798 inferior vena cava, trauma patients, 825 radiopaque markers for delineating path pelvic, hemodynamic instability related to, Hypoxia of, 1078 practice guidelines for, 778 Pmn activation and apoptosis after, effects supraglottic larynx, case report, 401 Hemorrhagic shock of intestinal epithelial cells, 1126 self-inflicted, impact of suicide on trauma autonomic monitoring, heart rate variability traumatic brain injury, prehospital intubation centers, 772 and baroreflex, 798 impact on outcome, 933 skiing and snowboarding, U. S. emergency hypothermia effects, microvascular departments, 112 permeability and ROS expression, 271 upper extremity, outcomes after major irreversible, near-infrared spectroscopy in Iliac vein, injury, with pelvic fractures caused trauma, 1175 early determination, 1119 by blunt trauma, 704 Injury grading Na/K ATPase, purine nucleoside stimulation Ilizarov external fixator, different frame patterns and, dough sheeter injuries, 318 of, 1055 configurations, mechanical pediatric splenic, physiology after, 108 peritoneal resuscitation from, time delay performance, 546 Injury severity scale effects, 499 Immunization, tetanus and trauma, 1082 functional status after childhood brain sublingual partial pressure CO,, buccal and Immunoglobulins, tetanus and trauma, 1082 injury, 940, 950 sublingual, 817 Immunohistochemistry, nitric oxide, hospital discharge versus trauma registry survival, adenosine stimulation of Na/K extravasation and, endotoxemic rats, data, 154 ATPase, | 1047 return to work after major trauma, 126 vasopressors and early embolization, Immunosuppression, microchimerism, survival chance estimation, comparison of management of life-threatening pelvic lymphocyte hyporesponsiveness and, current scales, 596 fractures, 978, 984 925 various measures, predictive abilities, 244 Heparin Infection, full thickness burn wounds, topical Intensive care unit (ICU) low-molecular-weight, critically ill trauma silver treatment after escharectomy, diagnosis of acidosis, mortality predictions and surgical patients, 1167 rats, 1040 and, 238 thromboembolic prophylaxis, traumatically Inferior vena cava, sonographic measurement, heart rate volatility, novel bedside injured patient, 731 hypovolemic shock, trauma patient, 825 monitoring strategy, 7 1314 Subject Index propofol and thiopental, rare but dangerous base deficit and, alcohol and drug use arguments for regional trauma databases, adverse effects, case report, 643 effects on accuracy, 959 1272, 1277 ventilator-associated pneumonia, inadequate Lactic acidosis, severe, extreme mental stress, evaluating trauma centers, 1265 empiric antibiotic therapy and, 94 letter, 1306 Malignant hyperpyrexia, fatal, in cervical spine Interleukin-16, expression, after traumatic Laparoscopy injury, 375 injury, 252 CT scanning and, diagnosis of blunt bowel Markers, raised serum S100B levels, bone Internet, violence prevention resource guide, injury, 696 fractures without cerebral injury, 59 30 intraabdominal pressure measurements, Marker system, radiopaque, delineating path of Intestinal epithelial cells indwelling monitor, 830 penetrating injuries, 1078 apoptosis in, TNF-a role in, 995 penetrating abdominal trauma, exclusion of Mass casualty bombing Pmn activation and apoptosis, after bacterial occult diaphragm injury, 789 patient load, effect on urban trauma center, and hypoxic challenges, 1126 for penetrating abdominal trauma, editorial 686 Intestinal transit, dysfunction, resuscitation- comment, 1305 penetrating trauma, allogenic bone from, induced gut edema and, 264 splenic salvage, in delayed rupture, case report, 388 Intra-abdominal pressure pediatric, case report, 628 Maxillofacial trauma, blunt, blindness after, crystalloid and colloid resuscitation, burn Laparotomy 328 patients, 1011 abdominal stab wounds, asymptomatic Mechanical performance, comparison, frame measurement, indwelling monitor, 830 patients, safe hospital discharge in, 523 configurations in Ilizarov external Intracranial hemorrhage, traumatic, antiplatelet vasopressors and early embolization, life- fixator, 546 agent, elderly patients, 518 threatening pelvic fractures, 978, 984 Median sternotomy, delayed repair of Intracranial pressure (ICP) Lateral humeral condyle, fractures, subsequent bronchial avulsion, pediatric, case bilateral decompressive craniectomy, acute displacement, children, 1202 report, 617 posttraumatic liver dysfunction and, Lead, blood levels, extra-articular retained Mental stress, severe lactic acidosis and, letter, case report, 1061 missiles, in the ER, 289 1306 changes, during rapid sequence intubation, Lipopolysaccharide binding protein, pulmonary Mesenteric venous hypertension, gut edema swine model, 278 response to bacterial infection and, and, effects on intestinal dysfunction, head injury and subarachnoid hemorrhage, improved survival, mice, 1110 264 PEEP effects, 571 Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Metatarsophalangeal joint, first, lateral severe brain injury, ARDS and, pECLA in, anesthetics, endotoxin-induced liver injury 1294 and, 711 dislocation, case report, 640 Intramedullay nailing, locked plate fixation nitric oxide and, endotoxemic rats, 1047 Microbiology, Gram’s stain, diagnosis of and, humerus fracture, 1194 Liver blood flow, improvement, Kupffer cell ventilator-associated pneumonia, 462 Intrapericardial bullet, mobile, case report, 378 depletion after trauma and sepsis, 740 Microcatheter embolization, treatment of Intraspinal air. see Pneumorrhachis Liver dysfunction, acute, intracranial lumbar artery injury, self-stabbing Intraspinal pneumocele. see Pneumorrhachis hypertension, craniectomy due to, case suicide attempt, case report, 384 Intrathoracic injury, delayed penetrating, report, 1061 Microchimerism, lymphocyte multiple rib fractures, case report, 858 Liver injury hyporesponsiveness and, transfused Intubation endotoxin-induced, anesthetics and, 711 trauma patients, 925 NMBAs for, effects on traumatic brain rupture, with central bile duct injury, Military Personal Armor System (MPAS), injury, 718 children, case report, 1278 distribution of entry wounds and, urban prehospital, effects on moderate to severe Liver transplantation, after severe hepatic warfare, 1236 brain injury, 933 trauma, case report, 850 Morbidity rapid sequence, ICP changes during, swine Long gamma AP locking nail, for internal epidemiology of suicide, impact on trauma model, 278 centers, 772 fixation, subtrochanteric fracture, 304 unconscious patient, helical CT for cervical Lower extremities, nonunion surgery, handlebar injuries, children, 1171 spine evaluation, 897 obesity effects, outcomes in injured patients functional outcome after, 312 Intussusception, abdominal trauma and, case Low-impact trauma, carotid injury from, and, 232 report, 187 pediatric, case report, 620 Mortality Ischemia/reperfusion, gut, proinflammatory Lumbar artery injury, self-stabbing suicide age-risk score for, after thermal injury, 967 transcription factors mediating, 455 attempt, case report, 384 atlanto-occipital dislocation, survival with Isoflurane, differential effects, endotoxin- Lumbar spine injury, spiral computed partial recovery, case report, 168 induced liver injury, 711 tomography for diagnosis, 890 blood transfusion as predictor, hepatic and Lumbar vertebra (L4), retrolisthesis of, case splenic blunt trauma, 437 Juxta-articular lesion, nonunion, reconstruction report, 393 comparison of current injury severity scales, with distraction osteogenesis, 1213 Lung, erythropoietin ultrastructure, after 596 traumatic brain injury, 1252 diagnosis of acidosis and, trauma ICU, 238 Ketamine, differential effects, endotoxin- Lymphocytes, donor-specific response, differential, combined trauma and burns, 284 induced liver injury, 711 microchimerism in transfused trauma epidemiology of suicide, impact on trauma Kevlar, personal armor, effects on distribution patients and, 925 centers, 772 of entry wounds, urban warfare setting, injury, underestimating in statewide 1236 databases, 162 Knee, blunt trauma, plain x-rays after, 1179 Magnesium, ionized, in CSF of head injured injury rates, some U.S. states, 1144 Kupffer cells, depletion, after trauma and patients, 1103 obesity effects, outcomes in injured patients sepsis, hepatic microcirculation and, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and, 232 740 corpus callosum injury, posttraumatic predictive abilities, various injury severity mutism and, pediatric, case report, 631 measures, 244 Lactate TAE for pelvic fracture, gluteal muscle traumatic brain injury, prehospital intubation acid-base diagnosis, mortality predictions necrosis after, 985 impact on, 933 and, trauma ICU, 238 Major Trauma Outcome Study (MTOS) Motorcycle injury 1315 The Journal ofT RAUMA® Injury, Infection, and Critical Care handlebar, splenic and pancreatic infarction, anesthetics, endotoxin-induced liver isolated hip fractures, inclusion in trauma 1304 injury and, 711 registry, 793 helmeted versus unhelmeted, letter, 1091 Noninvasive monitoring, critically ill elderly persistent hyperglycemia effects, critically ill helmet-induced neck degloving, case report, patients, 102 trauma patients, 921 370 Nonoperative management prehospital CPR, predictors of survival, 951] Motor vehicle crash blood transfusion, hepatic and splenic, blood traumatic brain injury, prehospital intubation airbag deployment, traumatic aortic transfusions in, 437 impact on, 933 pseudoaneurysm, case report, 1282 blunt splenic injury, 492 Oxygen delivery, near-infrared spectroscopy, elderly road users, current status in Nonunion treatment severity of shock and, 806 Germany, 591 femoral shaft aseptic, broken distal locked Oxygen therapy, hyperbaric, in distraction impalement of the cranium, child, case screws associated with, 837 osteogenesis, 1230 report, 1290 juxta-articular, reconstruction with minor, orthopedic patients in inner-city ER, distraction osteogenesis for, 1213 553 lower-extremity, functional outcome after, Pancreatic infarction, motorcycle handlebar seat belt use by police, 119 312 injury, 1304 Multiple organ failure, fracture hematoma, Nuclear factor-«B, arginine-enhanced Paralytics, prehospital care, effects on outcomes after major trauma and, 1223 expression, gut-ischemia reperfusion, traumatic brain injury, 718 Multiple trauma 455 Parent-child discrepancy, mild to moderate burns and, impact on mortality, 284 Nurse practitioner pediatric trauma, PTSD after, 353 damage control for femoral fractures, as physician extenders, impact on trauma Patellofemoral osteoarthritis, after retrograde systemic inflammatory response after, systems, 917 femoral nailing, 1024 446 role in trauma team, third-party Pediatric trauma unconscious patient, cervical spine reimbursement for, 206 blunt anorectovaginal, posterior sagittal assessment in, 1183 Nutrition, hyperglycemia effects, traumatic anorectoplasty, case report, 863 upper extremity injuries, outcomes after brain injury patients, 47 brain injury, functional status after, 940, 950 major trauma and, 1175 bronchial avulsion, delayed repair through Muscle flaps, treatment, osteomyelitis of lower Obesity, outcomes in injured patients and, 232 median sternotomy, case report, 617 extremity, 1019 Ocular injury, examination for, International central bile duct injury, liver rupture with, Mutism, posttraumatic, corpus callosum injury, Space Station, 885 operative management, Case report, pediatric, case report, 631 Orbital fracture, with head trauma, CT 1278 Myocutaneous flap, free anterolateral, plantar scanning value in, 336 closed head injury, cerebral venous heel skin placement, case report, 193 Orbitocranial injury, penetrating, plastic pen thrombosis after, case report cartridge, case report, 634 functional outcome, quality of life and, 468 Organ donation handlebar injuries, high morbidity, 1171 Nail gun injuries, heart, case report, 172 aggressive management, effects on available impalement of the cranium, case report, Na/K ATPase, purine nucleoside stimulation organs, 99] 1290 of, hemorrhagic shock, 1055 extracorporeal support, after cardiac death, intra-abdominal injury, author’s reply, 1306 Narcotics, injuries associated with substance expansion of donor pool, 1095 laparoscopic splenic salvage, in delayed abuse, hospitalized trauma patients, 561] Orogenital insufflation, pneumoperitoneum rupture, case report, 628 NASA from, nontherapeutic celiotomy, case lateral humeral condyle fracture, subsequent FAST aboard the International Space report, 406 displacement in, 1202 Station, 35 Orthopedic injury, minor traffic accidents, low-impact, blunt carotid injury from, case ocular exam aboard the International Space inner-city ER, 553 report, 620 Station, 885 Osmolar stress, inhibition, PMN NADPH mild to moderate, PTSD after, 353 National Pediatric Trauma Registry, functional oxidase subunit translocation, 752 posttraumatic mutism, corpus callosum status after childhood brain injury, 940, Osteoarthritis, patellofemoral, after retrograde injury, pediatric, case report, 631 950 femoral nailing, 1024 splenic injury, physiology after, 108 National Trauma Data Bank, impact of suicide Osteomyelitis Pelvic fractures on trauma centers, 772 infected retrograde femoral nails, blunt trauma, iliac vein injuries with, 704 Neck injury transtrochanteric removal, case report, diagnosis of lower urologic injuries in, degloving, helmet-induced, motorcyclist, 189 delays and difficulties, 533 case report, 370 lower extremity, muscle flaps in treatment embolization for, necrosis of gluteal muscle low-impact carotid, pediatric, case report, of, 1019 after, 985 620 subacute, diagnosis and treatment, 83 hemodynamic instability related to, practice penetrating, helical tomographic angiography Osteosynthesis, cannulated screw fixation and, guidelines for, 778 use in, 413 undisplaced femoral neck fractures in life-threatening, early embolization and Neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs), the elderly, 1035 vasopressor administration, 978, 984 prehospital care, effects on traumatic Outcomes pattern of, need for urgent embolization in, brain injury, 718 after major trauma, upper extremity injury, 973 Neutrophils (Pmn) 1175 role of repeat angiography, 227 activation, intestinal epithelial cells and, bilateral vertebral arterial dissection, case tile C, cyclic loading of sacroiliac screws, after bacterial and hypoxic challenges, report, 1285 1029 1126 functional, quality of life and, in pediatric Penumbra sign, subacute osteoniyelitis and, 83 function, fracture hematoma and, 1223 trauma, 468 Pericardial rupture, asymptomatic traumatic, NADPH oxidase subunit translocation, functional status, after childhood brain with partial right atrial herniation, case osmolar stress and, 752 injury, 940, 950 report, 1068 Nitric oxide, extravasation and, endotoxemic hyperglycemia effects, traumatic brain injury Periosteal flaps, vascularized, distal forearm rats, 1047 patients, 47 and hand, 76 Nitric oxide synthase, inducible (iNOS), injured patients, obesity effects, 232 Peritoneal lavage, abdominal stab wounds, 1316 Subject Index asymptomatic, hospital discharge in, (pECLA), in ARDS and severe brain Right atrium, partial herniation, asymptomatic 523 injury, 1294 traumatic pericardial rupture, case Peritoneal therapy, hemorrhagic shock, time Purine nucleosides, stimulation, Na/K ATPase, report, 1068 delay effects, 499 in hemorrhagic shock, 1055 Rotator cuff, complete tear, biceps long head Personal Armor System Ground Troops tendon lesion in, 1189 (PASGT), effects on entry wounds, Quality of care Ruthenium fluorescence, Kupffer cell urban warfare setting, 1236 trauma, 425 depletion, after trauma and sepsis, 740 Physiochemical approach, acid-base diagnosis, trauma center, choice of severity-adjustment trauma ICU, 238 model, 1265 Physiologic measures, various injury severity Quality of life, functional outcome and, Sacral fractures, tile C, cyclic loading of measures and, predictive ability, 244 pediatric trauma, 468 sacroiliac screws, 1029 Plantar heel skin, temporary placement in S100B, raised serum levels, bone fractures thigh, free anterolateral thigh, case Radiofrequency ablation, spleen transection without cerebral injury, 59 report, 193 assisted by, ovine, 841 Screws, internal, management of acetabulum Pneumatic antishock garment, prehospital care, Radiography fractures, 300 opinions of trauma practitioners, 509 chest x-ray, EKG and, diagnosis of stab Scrotum, trauma, traumatic testicular Pneumocyte cells, type II, erythropoietin wound to the heart, 421 dislocation, case report, 404 effects, after traumatic brain injury, versus CT scan, cervical spine injury, meta- Seat belts, use by police, 119 1252 analysis, 902 Sedation, propofol and thiopental, rare but Pneumomyelogram. see Pneumorrhachis lateral humeral condyle fractures, subsequent dangerous adverse effects in ICU, case Pneumonia displacement, children, 1202 report, 643 gram negative model, systemic gene therapy plain x-rays, after blunt knee trauma, 1179 Sepsis effects on survival, mice, 1110 Radiopaque markers, improved system, extravasation in, nitric oxide effects, rats, ventilator-associated delineating path of penetrating injuries, 1047 Gram’s stain and, 462 1078 Kupffer cell depletion after, improvement of inadequate empiric antibiotic therapy and, Reactive oxygen species (ROS), microvascular liver blood flow, 740 94 permeability and, hypothermia effects, novel therapies for, 867 Pneumoperitoneum, from orogenital 271 Shrapnel, personal armor effects, distribution insufflation, nontherapeutic celiotomy Recombinant activated factor VII of entry wounds, urban warfare setting, and, case report, 406 for refractory bleeding, nonhemophilic 1236 Pneumorrhachis, traumatic, 875 trauma patients, 646 Sick leave, minor traffic accidents, orthopedic Pneumosaccus. see Pneumorrhachis treatment of acquired coagulopathy of injuries, inner-city ER, $53 Polymorphonucleocytes (PMN), NADPH trauma, 1298 Silver, topical treatment, after escharectomy, oxidase subunit translocation, osmolar Replantation full thickness burn wounds, rats, 1040 stress and, 752 potential, teleconsultation with mobile Skiing, injuries related to, U. S. emergency Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), camera-phone, 1208 departments, 112 effects on intracranial system, head Residents Snowboarding, injuries related to, U. S. surgery, impact of work hours, 758 emergency departments, 112 injury and subarachnoid hemorrhage patients, 571 trauma Sodium-potassium-ATPase, adenosine and, work hours, physician extenders, 917 survival in hemorrhagic shock, | Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) workload redistribution, 911 Spectroscopy, near-infrared children, after mild trauma, 353 Respiratory system, compliance, PEEP effects determination of irreversible hemorrhagic long-term, after major trauma in adolescents, in head injury and subarachnoid shock, 1119 764 hemorrhage, 571 severity of shock and, trauma patients, 806 Power spectral analysis, tracking hemorrhage, Resuscitation Spinal cord injury heart rate variability and baroreflex, crystalloid and colloid, intra-abdominal asymptomatic patients, gunshot wounds, 833 798 pressures with, burn patients, 1011 clearance, unconscious major trauma patient, Prehospital care endpoints, near-infrared spectroscopy and 1183 CPR, predictors of survival, 951 severity of shock, 806 early spine fixation, effects on outcome, 15 critically injured patients, opinions of trauma gut edema induced by, intestinal dysfunction spiral computed tomography for diagnosis, practitioners, 509 and, 264 890 intubation hemorrhagic shock Spinal fractures, early fixation, effects on non- moderate to severe brain injury, 933 adenosine stimulation of Na/K ATPase, | neurologic outcome, 15 NMBAs, effects on traumatic brain injury, purine nucleoside stimulation of Na/K Splenectomy, partial, radiofrequency ablation, 718 ATPase, 1055 841 transport, helicopter and ground ambulance peritoneal, from hemorrhagic shock, time Splenic infarction, motorcycle handlebar comparison, 148 delay effects, 499 injury, 1304 Proinflammatory mediator, fracture hematoma Retained missiles Splenic trauma as, neutrophil function, 1223 blood lead levels and, emergency room blunt Propofol, adverse effects in intensive care, case patients, 289 blood transfusion as predictor of report, 643 mobile intrapericardial bullet, case report, mortality, 437 Pseudoaneurysm 378 nonoperative management, 492 bleeding post-traumatic, thigh, 880 Retrograde femoral nailing, osteochondral pediatric subclavian, late-onset brachial plexus paresis defect, early patellofemoral laparoscopic salvage, case report, 62§ caused by, case report, 1073 osteoarthritis caused by, 1024 physiology after, 108 Pulmonary embolism, effective Retrolisthesis, traumatic, L4 vertebra, case Stent-graft thromboembolic prophylaxis guidelines, report, 393 endoluminal, treatment of traumatic aortic 731 Rib fractures, high-speed impact, pseudoaneurysm after airbag Pumpless Extracorporeal Lung Assist biomechanically based criteria for, 538 deployment, case report, 1282 1317 The Journal of TRAUMAS® Injury, Infection, and Critical Care ruptured carotid pseudoaneurysm, case Thigh, bleeding post-traumatic ventricular septal defect, case report, 175 report, 624 pseudoaneurysm, 880 brain (see Brain injury, traumatic) Steroids, therapies for sepsis, 867 Thiopental, adverse effects in intensive care, cervical spine, helical CT in unconscious, Subarachnoid air, traumatic, 875 case report, 643 intubated patient, 897 Subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracranial system, Thoracic spine injury, spiral computed citation classics in, 364 PEEP effects, 571 tomography for diagnosis, 890 combined, burns and, impact on mortality, Substance abuse, injuries associated with, Thoracoabdominal trauma, occult diaphragm 284 hospitalized trauma patients, 561 injury, laparoscopy for, 789 critically ill patients, persistent Subtrochanteric fracture, AP locking nail for Thrombelastogram, diagnosis of hyperglycemia and outcome, 921 fixation, 304 hypercoagulability, after injury, female crush injury, hindlimbs in rats, 51 Suicide patients, 475 curriculum, 425 epidemiology of, impact on Western trauma Thrombin activation, diagnosis of defining the specialty, 425 centers, 772 hypercoagulability, after injury, female diagnosis of hypercoagulability, after injury, self-stabbing, embolization of penetrating patients, 475 female patients, 475 lumbar artery injury, case report, 384 Thrombocytopenia, subsequent development fellowship training programs, summary unusual penetration trauma, supraglottic of, moderate to severe head injury, 725 report, 605 larynx, case report, 401 Thromboembolic prophylaxis, guidelines, female patients, intimate partner violence Supraglottic larynx, unusual penetration traumatically injured patient, 731 and alcohol, 22 trauma, case report, 401 Thromboembolism, optimal dose of enoxaparin helicopter transport, civilian use, letter, 881 Surgery for, critically ill patients, 1167 hemorrhagic shock, direct peritoneal acute care, 614 Tibia, nonunion treatment, functional outcome resuscitation, time delay effects, 499 Advanced Trauma Operative Management after, 312 HIV infection in patients, 88 (ATOM) course, follow-up survey, Tissue hypercarbia, sublingual partial pressure hypovolemic shock, sonographic 1140 CO,, hemorrhagic shock, 817 measurement of inferior vena cava, 825 cranial, among Medicare beneficiaries, 40 Tissue oxygen saturation, near-infrared improving care in Japan, 1134 early spine fixation, effects on non- spectroscopy, severity of shock and, injuries associated with substance abuse, neurologic outcome in spinal cord 806 hospitalized patients, 561 injury, 15 T lymphocytes, IL-16 expression in, after interleukin-16 expression, peripheral blood education, impact of resident work hours, traumatic injury, 252 758 Toxicity, lead, extra-articular retained missiles, and CD8 T lymphocytes, 252 emergency general surgery service, in the ER, 289 intracranial hemorrhage, antiplatelet agents enhancement of productivity by, 906 Transcatheter angiographic embolization and, elderly patients, 518 liver rupture, central bile duct injury with, (TAE), pelvic fracture, necrosis of intussusception, caused by abdominal children, case report, 1278 gluteal muscle after, 985 trauma, case report, 187 nonunion, functional outcome after, 312 Transcription factors, proinflammatory, invisible patient, ER discharges, 675 refractory bleeding, Factor VII for, immune-enhancing agent modulation Kupffer cell depletion afier, improvement of nonhemophilic trauma patients, 646 of, 455 liver blood flow, 740 stabilization, pelvic fractures, delayed Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), in lactate and base deficit in, alcohol and drug bladder rupture after, case report, 860 blunt aortic injury, 1150 use effects, 959 thromboembolism in patients, optimal dose Transplantation major of enoxaparin for, 1167 long-term PTSD in adolescents, 764 extracorporeal support for organ donation, Surgical history, Pringle, James Hogarth, 201 after cardiac death, 1095 return to work after, 126 Survival nonhemophilic patients, Factor VII for organs available for, aggressive organ donor atlanto-occipital dislocation, case report, 168 management effects, 991 refractory bleeding, 646 comparison of current injury severity scales, Trauma. see also Injury ocular examination for, International Space 596 acquired coagulopathy, recombinant Station, 885 gram negative pneumonia model, systemic activated factor VII for treatment, 1298 pelvic, hemodynamic instability related to, gene therapy effects, mice, 1110 acute care surgery, 614 practice guidelines for, 778 predictors, prehospital CPR effects, 951 blunt penetrating anorectovaginal, case report, 863 allogenic bone from mass casualty Telemedicine, replantation potential, mobile bowel injury, laparoscopy and CT bombing, case report, 388 camera-phone, 1208 scanning, 696 aortic arch, case report, 381 Temperature, rapid brain cooling, hypothermic bronchial avulsion, median sternotomy neck, CT angiography use in, 413 retrograde jugular vein flush, 577 repair, case report, 617 pericardial rupture, asymptomatic, partial Terrorism, mass casualty incidents, effect on cardiac rupture, isolated and right atrial herniation with, case report, urban trauma center, 686 asymptomatic, case report, 1075 1068 Testicles, traumatic dislocation, after scrotal carotid, pediatric, case report, 620 pneumorrhachis, 875 trauma, 404 chest wall, fixation with osteosynthesis prediction of survival, comparison of current Tetanus, trauma and, 1082 plates, case report, 181 injury severity scales, 596 Thermal injury facial, blindness after, 328 radiopaque marker system, delineating path combined trauma and, impact on mortality, hepatic and splenic, blood transfusions in, of penetrating injuries, 1078 284 437 retrolisthesis of L4 vertebra, case report, 393 crystalloid and colloid resuscitation in, intra- iliac vein injuries with pelvic fractures, scrotal, traumatic testicular dislocation, case abdominal pressures with, 1011 704 . report, 404 experimental, escharotomy with enzymatic knee, plain x-rays and, 1179 severe hepatic, liver transplantation after, debridement agent, animal model, 1259 non-penetrating ballistic impact as means case report, 850 full thickness burn wounds, topical silver of detection, 1241 severity of shock, near-infrared spectroscopy treatment after escharectomy, rats, 1040 subclavian artery disruption, adolescent, for identification, 806 mortality prediction, age-risk score for, 967 case report, 845 shooting injuries, hunting-related, 582 1318 Subject Index spine injuries, gunshot wounds in fellowship training programs, summary Vascularized periosteal flaps, distal forearm asymptomatic patients, 833 report, 605 and hand, 76 thromboembolic prophylaxis guidelines, 731 Trauma practitioners Vascular permeability, ROS expression and, thromboembolism in patients, optimal dose emergency general surgery service, after hemorrhagic shock, 271 of enoxaparin for, 1167 enhancement of productivity by, 906 Vasopressors, early embolization and, life- urologic, in context of pelvic fractures, opinions, prehospital interventions for threatening pelvic fractures, 978, 984 diagnosis, 533 critically injured patients, 509 Vena cava, filtration, level I trauma center, vehicular, elderly road users, current status Trauma registry letter, 1091 in Germany, 591 versus hospital discharge data, Maryland, Venography, pelvic fractures, iliac vein injuries ventilator-associated pneumonia 154 with, 704 Gram’s stain in, 462 inclusion of isolated hip fracture patients, Ventilation, mechanical, inadequate empiric inadequate empiric antibiotic therapy in, 793 antibiotic therapy and, 94 94 National Pediatric, functional status after Ventricular septal defect, traumatic, case Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) childhood brain injury, 940, 950 report, 175 arguments for regional trauma databases, Trauma response fees, maximizing revenue Vertebral arteries, bilateral dissections, 1272, 1277 from, 483 unusually favorable outcome, case evaluating trauma centers, 1265 Trauma surgery report, 1285 Trauma assessment, unconscious patient, spinal academic center, future of trauma and acute Vibrio alginolyticus, antibiotic resistance, clearance, 1183 care surgeon, 657, 663 wound infection, case report, 196 Trauma center future of, 425 Violence all-terrain vehicle injuries, 783 Triceps split, approach to distal humerus intimate partner, alcohol use and, female delayed discharge from, financial impact, fracture, 70, 11191 trauma patients, 22 121 Tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a), role in prevention resource guide, internet-based, 30 disaster preparedness, lessons learned from a signaling apoptosis, under shock Visual acuity, after blunt facial trauma, clues nightclub fire, 487 conditions, 995 to early recognition, 328 evaluation of quality, choice of severity- Volatility, heart rate, novel bedside monitoring adjustment model, 1265 strategy, 7 Ultrasound impact of suicide on, 772 FAST aboard the International Space improving trauma care in Japan, 1134 Station, 35 invisible patients, discharges, 675 Western Trauma Association, abstracts of measurement of hypovolemic shock, inferior level I papers presented, 206 vena cava, trauma patients, 825 attributing value to, 668 Whiplash-associated disorder, minor traffic Ultrasound Ocular Aerospace NASA, ocular vena cava filtration, letter, 1091 a‘cidents, inner-city ER, 553 exam aboard International Space nurse practitioners’ role in, third-party Workload, redistribution, trauma residents, 911 Station, 885 reimbursement for, 206 Wound infection, antibiotic resistance, A. Upper extremities, dough sheeter injuries, orbital fractures, associated with head hydrophila and V. Alginolyticus, case severity grading and patterns of injury, injuries, 336 report, 196 318 physician extenders in, 917 Wounds and injuries Urban warfare, fatalities, personal armor system structure and viability, current associated with substance abuse, hospitalized effects on entry wounds, 1236 healthcare environment, 136 trauma patients, 561 Urethral tear, in context of pelvic fractures, urban, mass casualty bombing, 686 personal armor effects, urban-setting warfare delays and difficulties in diagnosis, 533 Trauma classics, 364 fatalities, 1236 Trauma education tetanus, from trauma, immunization, 1082 Advanced Trauma Operative Management Vaccinations, tetanus and trauma, 1082 (ATOM) course, follow-up survey, Vaginal ulcerations, insertion of alkaline 1140 battery, case report, 410 X-rays. see Radiology AUTHOR INDEX, VOLUME 58 Abrams, Jeffrey E., 1167 Bigam, David L., 848 Chen, Wen-Jer, 1035, 1189 Acar, Aydin, 401 Birsan, T., 643 Chenault, Richard H. II, 1095 Adas, Gokhan, 526 Bivins, Herbert G., 148 Cheng, Ming-Te, 304 Agudelo, Juan F., 70 Blackbourne, Lorne H., 806 Chiao, Leroy, 885 Ahmed, Abrar, 393 Bloch, Scott, 806 Childs, Ed W., 271 Ahmed, Shahbaz, 346 Blokzijl, Reinoud J., 860 Chiu, Fang-Yao, 62, 304 Ahn, Jeongyoun, 437 Blondell, Richard D., 561 Chiu, William C., 605 Ahn, Jung Yong, 1159 Bloomfield, L. A., 22 Christmas, A. Britton, 917 Ahrens, Christine L., 646 Blount, Jeffrey P., 1290 Chu, Chi-Sing, 1040 Akimau, Pavel, 51 Blumenfeld, Amir, 1236 Chuang, Tien-Yow, 62, 304 Akin, Shelley J., 783 Bochicchio, Grant V., 492, 921 Chung, Sang Sup, 1159 Akiyama, Yasuhiko, 624 Boeri, Cyril, 1179 Chung, Young Sun, 1159 Akkinepalli, Radha, 902 Bogdanov-Berezovsky, Alex, 1259 Ciesla, David J., 657 Akmansu, Halit, 401 Bokhari, Faran, 289 Cioffi, William G., 487, 614 Allen, Steven J., 264 Bottlang, Michael, 181 Clas, David, 793 Allen, Sodd L., 175 Boucher, Bradley A., 94 Clemens, Mark G., 740 Alling, Christer, 59 Bouchier-Hayes, David, 1223 Cockburn, Mark, 1091 Alo, Kathy, 342 Bowley, Douglas M., 617 Cohen, Gary S., 880 Al-Saghier, Mohammed, 848 Bozeman, William P., 278 Cohn, Stephen M., 413, 523, 806, 833, 1091 Alzamel, Heythem A., 523 Brasel, Karen J., 468 Coimbra, Raul, 764 Amortegui, Jose, 806 Braslow, Benjamin M., 675 Coln, C. Eric, 789 Anderson, Cheryl, 136 Breedlove, Linda L., 668 Como, John J., 758 Anderson, lan B., 848 Britt, L. D., 614 Condron, Claire, 1223 Anderson, John P., 764 Brohi, Karim, 897 Conti, Giorgio, 571 Andres, Robert H., 336 Brooks, A. J., 830 Convertino, Victor A., 798 Angood, Peter B., 614 Brown, Carlos, 342, 991 Cook, Lawrence J., 162 Antevil, Jared L., 890 Brown, Carlos V. R., 102, 890 Cooke, William H., 798 Antonelli, Massimo, 571 Brown, Keri J., 112 Cooper, D. James, 1183 Arbabi, Saman, 1110 Brown, William J., 995, 1126 Cooter, Rodney, 370 Argafiaraz, Diego, 318 Bruno, Anthony D. II, 378 Copass, Michael K., 718, 951 Arikan, Soykan, 526 Buchman, Timothy G., 731 Cothren, Clay C., 657 Asai, Yasufumi, 419 Buczko, William, 40 Cotton, Bryan, 406, 1306 Asehnoune, Karim, 978 Bulger, Eileen M., 718, 951 Cox, Charles S. Jr., 264 Ashburn, Jeanie H., 740 Buppert, Carolyn, 206 Crandall, Marie, 1078 Ashrafian, Hutan, 858 Burch, Jon M., 657 Craun, Michael, 252 Atkinson, Carole C., 108 Burd, Randall S., 1306 Crawford, George I., 1066 Atsushi, Nagashima, 696 Burns, Edith A., 395 Croce, Martin A., 94 Attuwaybi, Bashir O., 264 Burns, Karyl J., 1140 Crookes, Bruce, 806, 911 Austin, Mary T., 906 Busch, Michael P., 925 Cross, James M., 284 Aylwin, Chris, 897 Bush, Ruth L., 1282, 1304 Cryer, H. Gill, 614 Byrnes, Matthew C., 232 Cryer, Henry M. III, 425 Bair, Holly, 518 Csapozi, Peter, 817 Baker, Christopher C., 437 Caldito, Gloria, 783 Cuff, Robert F., 620 Balduf, L. M., 22 Caldwell, Erica, 778 Cullado, Michael, 668 Balk, Marshall L., 70 Callahan, Charles D., 482 Cuschieri, Joseph, 227 Ball, Chad G., 1075 Cancio, Leopoldo C., 967 Balogh, Zsolt, 778 Capa, Mehmet, 546 Dabrowski, G. Paul, 675 Barletta, Jeffrey F., 646 Caricato, Anselmo, 571 Dailiana, Zoe H., 76 Bar-Or, David, 252 Carrick, Matthew M., 725 Dalton, Arthur, 668 Bartlett, Robert H., 1095 Carriquiry, Carlos E., 318 D’Amours, Scott, 778 Baylor, Alfred E. Ill, 995 Castillo, Carlos, 817 Dancey, Anne, 328 Beale, Peter, 617 Caushaj, Philip F., 1011 Daniel, Steven, 841 Beckingham, I. J., 830 Cayten, C. Gene, 244 Daniel, Subashini, 911 Bedir, Selahattin, 404 Chamberlin, Eric, 533 Darlington, Daniel N., 1, 1055 Beilman, Greg J., 1119 Champion, Howard R., 1277 David, David J., 370 Bein, Thomas, 1294 Chan, Linda, 102 Davidovic, Nadav, 1236 Belcaid, Amina, 793 Chan, Michael, 1285 Davis, Daniel P., 933 Bellner, Johan, 59 Chan, Otto, 897 Davis, Kimberly A., 462 Belzberg, Howard, 238, 991 Chapman, Linda, 353 Davis, Richard E., 378 Bendick, Phillip, 518 Charash, William, 911 Dayang, Murat, 404 Benhamou, Dan, 978 Chen, Chih-Hwa, 1189 Deans, Katherine J., 867 Benjamin, Robert, 806 Chen, Chih-Yuan, 1208 Delbridge, M., 830 Berg, Anna, 1047 Chen, Chuan-Mu, 304 Delgado, Angel V., 1002 Bergeron, Eric, 793 Chen, Shao-Liang, 323 Delgado, Johnny, 881 Berne, Thomas, 238 Chen, Tain-Hsiung, 62, 304 Della Corte, Francesco, 571 Beskonakli, Ethem, 1252 Chen, Tim-Mo, 323 Demeter. Lori, 154 Biffl, Walter L., 487 Chen, Wei-Chih, 1035 Demetriades, Demetrios, 102, 238, 342, 654, 991, 1320