Table Of Content

AUTHOR INDEX, VOLUME 56 Abbate, Steve, 185 Bentzer, Peter, 385 Chavez, Saturnino, 404 Abdessalam, Shahab F., 89 Berezina, Tamara, 837 Cheatham, Michael L., 237 Abikhaled, John A., 45 Bergeron, Eric, 760, 802 Chelly, Marjorie R., 915 Aboul-Ella, Hassan A., 1138 Besselaar, P. P., 633 Chen, Chien-Tzung, 1118 Abraham, Edward, 368 Best, Charles R., 734 Chen, Chi-Hwa, 1247 Abu-Zidan, Fikri M., 99 Biewener, Achim, 94 Chen, Chuan-Mu, 1102 Acierno, Stephanie P., 960 Biffl, Walter L., 24, 542 Chen, Feng Chi, 768 Acosta, José A., 625 Binder, Devin K., 201 Chen, Hong-Hwa, 431 Agarwal, Nikhilesh, 918 Bir, Cynthia, 1305 Chen, Hung-Chi, 1107 Aguilar, Pedro Serrano, 883 Blackbourne, Lorne, 536 Chen, Lih-Huei, 1247 Ahmed, Abrar, 182 Blazeski, Steve, 1276 Chen, Michael Y. M., 783 Ahrns, Karla S., 265 Bledsoe, Bryan E., 1325 Chen, Ray-Jade, 774 Ak, Ahmet, 585 Block, Ernes. F. J., 237 Chen, Shih-Hao, 437 Alam, Hasan B., 974 Blomley, Martin, 913 Chen, Shyi-Gen, 1127 al-Ayoubi, Fawzi, 99 Bloom, Stephanie, 469 Chen, Tain-Hsiung, 1102 Albaladejo, Pierre, 845 Boahene, Kofi O., 716 Chen, Tim-Mo, 1127 Albrecht, Detlef M., 591 Bochicchio, Grant V., 76, 296 Chen, Yaping, 742 Alejandro, Kathia V., 625 Bochicchio, Kelly, 76, 296 Chen, Yeung-Jen, 629 Alhindawi, Ritha, 1149 Bolinger, Bryan, 132 Chen, Zheng, 974 Alimehmeti, Ridvan, 1342 Bonariol, Luca, 720 Cheney, Rose, 1197 Allen, Todd L., 314 Bong, Matthew R., 791 Cheng, Jack Chun Yiu, 356 Almond, P. Stephen, 198 Bonk, R. Thomas, 314 Cheng, Wen-Ling, 1241 Alsabrook, Grady, 1063 Bor, Barbara J., 943 Cheng, Yu Fan, 768 Alvarado-Ortega, Moisés, 404 Bortolheiro, Thereza Christina, 1001 Cherian, Leela, 1235 An, Gary, 1266 Boucher, Bradley A., 931 Chia, Jennifer P. Y., 83 Angeles, Adam P., 918 Braams, Reinier, 1135 Chiattone, Carlos, 1001 Antoniutti, Michele, 720 Braff, Steven P., 1131 Chinkes, David L., 37 Arbabi, Saman, 13, 265, 1029 Branas, Charles C., 1197 Chipman, Jeffrey G., 52 Archibald, Jason D., 786 Brandt, Mary-Margaret, 13, 265, 1022 Chiu, Fang-Yao, 1102 Ariaban, Nanna, 974 Brasel, Karen J., 727 Chou, Trong-Duo, 1127 Arora, Tarun, 1235 Brenner, Andrew, 548 Chuang, Tai-Yuan, 629 Aschenbrenner, Ulf, 94 Brissett, Anthony E., 716 Chuang, Tien-Yow, 1102 Atkins, B. Zane, 185 Broderick, Timothy J., 1356 Chung, Chun-Shiang, 742 Attuwaybi, Bashir, 749 Bron, Kerry, 537 Ciesla, David J., 80, 937 Atwal, Mandip, 1348 Brown, Carlos V. R., 1191 Cioffi, William G., 24, 742 Ayala, Alfred, 742 Brundage, Susan, 664 Azrael, Deborah, 676 Brusati, Roberto, 209 Ciraulo, David L., 436, 560, 1033 Clarac, J.-P., 433 Burch, Jon M., 937 Clas, David, 760, 802 Burd, Randall S., 1068 Baer, Carrie, 1253 Burrowes, Paul, 1179 Clever, Todd, 727 Baker, Christopher, 1084 Busquéts, Antonio R., 625 Cockerham, William T., 560 Bandi, Gaurav, 1362 Byers, Patricia, 323 Coert, J. Henk, 339 Bannon, Kevin, 967 Cohen, David, 279 Barbone, Fabio, 415 Cohen, Murray, 691 Barei, David P., 1261 Cai, Tung, 191 Cohen-Kashi, K. Jacob, 1149 Barillo, David J., 404 Caldwell, Erica, 1321 Cohn, Stephen M., 334, 536, 922, 953, 991 Bariskaner, Hiilagii, 585 Callegari, Paolo, 720 Coimbra, Raul, 68, 442, 501, 1042 Barker, Donald E., 560 Cameron, Peter A., 890 Colén, Edgar, 625 Baro, Manuel, 1336 Cancio, Leopoldo C., 404, 618, 863 Comeau, Jean Louis, 1276 Barquist, Erik S., 334 Cappabianca, Salvatore, 428 Como, John J., 1149 Barsness, Katherine A., 80, 721 Caratozzolo, Ezio, 720 Conran, Richard, 974 Baschat, Ahmet A., 1146 Carter, J., 1144 Conroy, Mark J., 251 Bassi, Nicolé, 720 Cascio, Anthony N., 454 Cordner, S. M., 137 Basso, Stefano M. M., 720 Casingal, Vincent P., 924 Cornwell, Edward E. Ill, 111 Bastida, Julio Lopez, 883 Cass, Daniel T., 83 Cosgrove, David, 913 Battistella, Felix D., 7 Castaneda, Wilfrido R., 1336 Cothren, Clay C., 937 Beard, Diana, 1123 Champion, Howard R., 651 Cotton, Bryan A., 1068 Beckert, Benjamin W., 1068 Chan, Kai Ming, 356 Cowan, Scott, 691 Bee, Tiffany K., 931 Chan, Linda S., 518, 734, 1191 Cox, Jordy C., 931 Beilman, Greg J., 52, 251 Chang, Cheng-Yen, 1214 Crandall, Marie L., 906 Belechri, Maria, 643 Chang, Feng-Chi, 1214 Crinnon, James N., 457 Belzberg, Howard, 111 Chang, Michael C., 1058 Crites, Brian M., 786 Benhamou, Dan, 845 Chao, Alexander, 779 Croce, Martin A., 931 Bensard, Denis D., 80, 721, 1345 Chavarria-Aguilar, Marco, 560 Cross, James M., 243 1376 AUTHOR INDEX, VOLUME 56 Abbate, Steve, 185 Bentzer, Peter, 385 Chavez, Saturnino, 404 Abdessalam, Shahab F., 89 Berezina, Tamara, 837 Cheatham, Michael L., 237 Abikhaled, John A., 45 Bergeron, Eric, 760, 802 Chelly, Marjorie R., 915 Aboul-Ella, Hassan A., 1138 Besselaar, P. P., 633 Chen, Chien-Tzung, 1118 Abraham, Edward, 368 Best, Charles R., 734 Chen, Chi-Hwa, 1247 Abu-Zidan, Fikri M., 99 Biewener, Achim, 94 Chen, Chuan-Mu, 1102 Acierno, Stephanie P., 960 Biffl, Walter L., 24, 542 Chen, Feng Chi, 768 Acosta, José A., 625 Binder, Devin K., 201 Chen, Hong-Hwa, 431 Agarwal, Nikhilesh, 918 Bir, Cynthia, 1305 Chen, Hung-Chi, 1107 Aguilar, Pedro Serrano, 883 Blackbourne, Lorne, 536 Chen, Lih-Huei, 1247 Ahmed, Abrar, 182 Blazeski, Steve, 1276 Chen, Michael Y. M., 783 Ahrns, Karla S., 265 Bledsoe, Bryan E., 1325 Chen, Ray-Jade, 774 Ak, Ahmet, 585 Block, Ernes. F. J., 237 Chen, Shih-Hao, 437 Alam, Hasan B., 974 Blomley, Martin, 913 Chen, Shyi-Gen, 1127 al-Ayoubi, Fawzi, 99 Bloom, Stephanie, 469 Chen, Tain-Hsiung, 1102 Albaladejo, Pierre, 845 Boahene, Kofi O., 716 Chen, Tim-Mo, 1127 Albrecht, Detlef M., 591 Bochicchio, Grant V., 76, 296 Chen, Yaping, 742 Alejandro, Kathia V., 625 Bochicchio, Kelly, 76, 296 Chen, Yeung-Jen, 629 Alhindawi, Ritha, 1149 Bolinger, Bryan, 132 Chen, Zheng, 974 Alimehmeti, Ridvan, 1342 Bonariol, Luca, 720 Cheney, Rose, 1197 Allen, Todd L., 314 Bong, Matthew R., 791 Cheng, Jack Chun Yiu, 356 Almond, P. Stephen, 198 Bonk, R. Thomas, 314 Cheng, Wen-Ling, 1241 Alsabrook, Grady, 1063 Bor, Barbara J., 943 Cheng, Yu Fan, 768 Alvarado-Ortega, Moisés, 404 Bortolheiro, Thereza Christina, 1001 Cherian, Leela, 1235 An, Gary, 1266 Boucher, Bradley A., 931 Chia, Jennifer P. Y., 83 Angeles, Adam P., 918 Braams, Reinier, 1135 Chiattone, Carlos, 1001 Antoniutti, Michele, 720 Braff, Steven P., 1131 Chinkes, David L., 37 Arbabi, Saman, 13, 265, 1029 Branas, Charles C., 1197 Chipman, Jeffrey G., 52 Archibald, Jason D., 786 Brandt, Mary-Margaret, 13, 265, 1022 Chiu, Fang-Yao, 1102 Ariaban, Nanna, 974 Brasel, Karen J., 727 Chou, Trong-Duo, 1127 Arora, Tarun, 1235 Brenner, Andrew, 548 Chuang, Tai-Yuan, 629 Aschenbrenner, Ulf, 94 Brissett, Anthony E., 716 Chuang, Tien-Yow, 1102 Atkins, B. Zane, 185 Broderick, Timothy J., 1356 Chung, Chun-Shiang, 742 Attuwaybi, Bashir, 749 Bron, Kerry, 537 Ciesla, David J., 80, 937 Atwal, Mandip, 1348 Brown, Carlos V. R., 1191 Cioffi, William G., 24, 742 Ayala, Alfred, 742 Brundage, Susan, 664 Azrael, Deborah, 676 Brusati, Roberto, 209 Ciraulo, David L., 436, 560, 1033 Clarac, J.-P., 433 Burch, Jon M., 937 Clas, David, 760, 802 Burd, Randall S., 1068 Baer, Carrie, 1253 Burrowes, Paul, 1179 Clever, Todd, 727 Baker, Christopher, 1084 Busquéts, Antonio R., 625 Cockerham, William T., 560 Bandi, Gaurav, 1362 Byers, Patricia, 323 Coert, J. Henk, 339 Bannon, Kevin, 967 Cohen, David, 279 Barbone, Fabio, 415 Cohen, Murray, 691 Barei, David P., 1261 Cai, Tung, 191 Cohen-Kashi, K. Jacob, 1149 Barillo, David J., 404 Caldwell, Erica, 1321 Cohn, Stephen M., 334, 536, 922, 953, 991 Bariskaner, Hiilagii, 585 Callegari, Paolo, 720 Coimbra, Raul, 68, 442, 501, 1042 Barker, Donald E., 560 Cameron, Peter A., 890 Colén, Edgar, 625 Baro, Manuel, 1336 Cancio, Leopoldo C., 404, 618, 863 Comeau, Jean Louis, 1276 Barquist, Erik S., 334 Cappabianca, Salvatore, 428 Como, John J., 1149 Barsness, Katherine A., 80, 721 Caratozzolo, Ezio, 720 Conran, Richard, 974 Baschat, Ahmet A., 1146 Carter, J., 1144 Conroy, Mark J., 251 Bassi, Nicolé, 720 Cascio, Anthony N., 454 Cordner, S. M., 137 Basso, Stefano M. M., 720 Casingal, Vincent P., 924 Cornwell, Edward E. Ill, 111 Bastida, Julio Lopez, 883 Cass, Daniel T., 83 Cosgrove, David, 913 Battistella, Felix D., 7 Castaneda, Wilfrido R., 1336 Cothren, Clay C., 937 Beard, Diana, 1123 Champion, Howard R., 651 Cotton, Bryan A., 1068 Beckert, Benjamin W., 1068 Chan, Kai Ming, 356 Cowan, Scott, 691 Bee, Tiffany K., 931 Chan, Linda S., 518, 734, 1191 Cox, Jordy C., 931 Beilman, Greg J., 52, 251 Chang, Cheng-Yen, 1214 Crandall, Marie L., 906 Belechri, Maria, 643 Chang, Feng-Chi, 1214 Crinnon, James N., 457 Belzberg, Howard, 111 Chang, Michael C., 1058 Crites, Brian M., 786 Benhamou, Dan, 845 Chao, Alexander, 779 Croce, Martin A., 931 Bensard, Denis D., 80, 721, 1345 Chavarria-Aguilar, Marco, 560 Cross, James M., 243 1376 Author Index Crowl, Adam, 700 Ferral, Hector, 1063 Hadjis, Nicholas S., 323 Cui, Yi-Min, 348 Feuer, William, 334 Halcomb, Elizabeth, 1321 Curran, Brian, 379, 832 Fife, Jessaka Bailey, 1291 Hale, Ian, 1276 Fischer, Stefan, 694 Hammer, Bruce E., 251 Dai, Li-Yang, 348 Fisher, Samuel R., 185 Hanks, Sue Ellen, 518 Dalsimer, David, 1253 Flinn, William R., 786 Hanley, Edward, 1353 Daneshmand, Alex, 1348 Flowers, Laurie L., 482 Hannan, Edward L., 1297 Dasu, Mohan R. K., 118 Forbes, Peter W., 328 Hardt, Daniela, 1001 Davis, Daniel P., 808 Forbes, Thomas L., 565 Harker, Colleen P., 314 Davis, Gregory G., 1291 Ford, Henri R., 537 Harrell, Frank E. Jr., 928 Davis, James W., 475 Fortlage, Dale, 68 Harrington, David T., 24 Davis, Kimberly A., 272, 542 Fox, Jeri L., 1049 Hattori, Takamichi, 453 Davis, Ross P., 64 Frankel, Heidi L., 1171 Haukipuro, Kari A., 901 Declére, Adrien Descorps, 845 Frankema, Sander P. G., 928 Hauser, Carl J., 105, 279 Deitch, Edwin A., 105, 279, 837 Franklin, Glen A., 1029 Haverich, Axel, 694 Dellon, A. Lee, 339 Freslon, M., 433 Haynes, Jeffrey H., 194 Demers, Jacques, 802 Friedberg, Joseph S., 691 He, Li-Ke, 272 Demetriades, Demetrios, 205, 518, 734, 1191 Frykberg, Eric R., 1033 Healey, Mark A., 926 Dent, Daniel, 1063 Fujimi, Satoshi, 823 Helmer, Stephen D., 527 De Rosa, Roberto, 428 Fujita, Kieko, 259, 823 Hemenway, David, 676 Dessypris, Nick, 643 Fukutake, Toshio, 453 Hemmila, Mark R., 13, 265, 1029 Deuser, William E., 52 Hemphill, J. Claude III, 201 Dick, Andrew, 165, 682 Gaafar, Atef A., 1138 Henderson, Vernon J., 450 Dicker, Rochelle, 542 Gaines, Barbara A., 537 Hendrickson, Richard, 80, 1345 Diehl, James T., 691 Gamelli, Richard L., 272 Henry, Jennifer M., 1123 Dietrich, Ann M., 89 Gao, Jian-Chuan, 611 Henry, Robert P., 334 Diminno, Chris, 58 Garcia-Roca, Raquel, 953 Hepburn, Lisa, 676 di Pinto, Francesco Calia, 720 Gates, Keith S., 749 Herndon, David N., 37 Doig, Christopher, 1179 Geeraerts, Thomas, 845 Hill, January A., 548 Doita, Minoru, 709 Gentilello, Larry M., 873 Hillbom, Matti, 1229 Don, Debra, 706 Georgopoulos, Gaia, 1345 Hirshberg, Asher, 45 Donovan, Dennis M., 873 German, Alan, 1276 Ho, Anthony M.-H., 212 Dorio, Paul J., 1146 Gibeault, David, 339 Hoegel, Florian, 363 Doroski, Kenneth K., 291 Gilbert, Mads, 214 Hoff, William S., 291 Dort, Jonathan M., 527 Gill, Mark A., 111 Hoffman, Maureane, 1221 Doucet, Jay J., 501 Ginzburg, Enrique, 922 Holbrook, Troy, 68 Dresner, Lisa S., 304 Glance, Laurent G., 165, 682 Holbrook, Troy L., 284 Dries, David J., 943 Goldberg, Dean, 922 Holcroft, John, 664 Drummond-Webb, Jonathan J., 697 Goldberg, Jay, 440 Holland, Andrew J. A., 83 Duffy, Owen H., 314 Goldberg, Joshua, 1345 Hollingsworth-Fridlund, Peggy, 68 Dunfey, Maura, 1197 Gonzalez, Beatriz Duque, 883 Holstein, James J., 291 Dunford, James V., 808 Gonzalez, Mark, 368 Holt, Victoria L., 906 Dunham, C. Michael, 482 Goodman, Lawrence R., 727 Honda, Hisaki, 709 Dunham, M. B., 1173 Goodwin, Cleon W., 404, 618 Hoover, J. David, 198 Dunn, Chris W., 873 Gracias, Vicente H., 291, 469 Hopf, Rudolf, 571 Dunne, James, 76 Graham, Colin A., 1123 Horan, Colleen, 440 Duranteau, Jacques, 845 Granchi, Thomas S., 45 Hosotsubo, Hideo, 259, 823 Dyer, Raymond B., 783 Griinde, PO, 385 Howard, Andrew, 1276 Grass, René, 94 Hoyt, David B., 1, 68, 284, 442, 501, 664, Egidi, Marcello, 1342 Grassi, Roberto, 428 808, 1042 Egol, Kenneth A., 791 Gray, Daryl K., 565 Hsia, Jennifer, 243 El-Taher, Ahmad M., 1138 Greco, Michele, 428 Hsieh, Ching-Hua, 437, 795 Engelhardt, Sandra, 664 Greengrass, Colin, 393 Hsieh, Ming-Jang, 431 Erickson, Brian A., 1063 Griffen, Margaret M., 457 Hsieh, Pang-Hsin, 1247 Essink-Bot, Marie-Louise, 150 Griffith, James F., 212, 1211 Hsieh, Pei Min, 768 Evans, Kelly, 1191 Griswold, John A., 548 Hsieh, Yu Min, 768 Gruber, Brian, 368 Hsu, Yu-Pao, 774 Fabian, Timothy C., 931, 1049 Grutkoski, Patricia S., 742 Hu, Sen, 611 Fakhry, Samir M., 492 Gu, Ja Kook, 1076 Hua, Hong T., 205 Fang, Jen-Feng, 774 Guertin, Stephen, 1348 Huang, Tai Chien, 768 Fang, Raymond, 191 Guichelaar, Maureen M.J., 1135 Hugli, Tony E., 501 Fann, Cheng-Yuh, 1102 Guillamondegui, Oscar D., 469 Hung, Hsin-Chia, 795 Farrell, Louise Szypulski, 1297 Gupta, G. R., 182 Hurlbert, R. John, 1179 Farronato, Giampietro, 209 Gupta, Rajan, 469 Husum, Hans, 2:4 Fath, John, 1348 Giirbilek, Mehmet, 585 Feketeova, Eleonora, 105 Iborra, J.-P., 433 Feldenzer, John A., 700 Haan, James M., 542 lesaka, Kazuho, 791 Feldman, James A., 867 Hackam, David J., 1286 Inocencio, Ryan, 974 Feliciano, David V., 1033 Hadjadj, S., 433 Ishikawa, Kazuo, 1152 1377 The Journal of TRAUMA® Injury, Infection, and Critical Care Jacobs, David G., 924 La H. Brown, Timothy P., 863 Lynd, Clifford Jr, 918 Janik, Joseph P., 1345 Laidlaw, J. D., 137 Lynn, Mauricio, 922, 953 Janik, Joseph S., 1345 Laing, Alain J., 713 Lyons, William S., 723 Jaskille, Amin, 974 Laird, Amanda M., 1058 Jawa, Randeep S., 926 Lam, Eric, 1211 Ma, Ching-Hou, 629 Jeng, Seng-Feng, 437, 795 Lam, Peggo K. W., 1211 Ma, Shwu-Fan, 894 Jiang, Jianxin, 604 LaMorte, Wayne W., 1090 Machiedo, George W., 837 Johansen, Jennifer M., 1166 Langer, Jacob C., 1286 MacKenzie, Ellen J., 173 Johnson, Jeffrey L., 937 Langui, Margareth Yada, 1001 MacLennan, Paul A., 1009, 1291 Jones, Stephen B., 272 Lanning, David, 1356 Madariaga, Juan, 323 Jordan, Bryan S., 618 Larsen, Grant, 1179 Maggialetti, Andrea, 428 Joshi, Manjari, 296 Larson, Jeremy T., 89 Maier, Ronald V., 1029, 1166 Joynt, Gavin M., 212 Lavery, Robert F., 1042 Maiorano, Michele, 428 Junger, Wolfgang G., 501 Lavoie, André, 1312 Maish, George O. Ill, 931 Jurkovich, Gregory J., 173, 664, 873, 960, Lavoie, Andre, 760, 802, 1330 Majercik, Sarah, 542 1029, 1042, 1166 Lawlor, D. Kirk, 565 Majetschak, Matthias, 991 Leath, Charles A. III, 670 Kaarteenaho-Wiik, Riitta L., 901 Mak, Paulina, 890 LeBlang, Suzanne D., 334 Kaban, G., 1144 Malhotra, Ajai K., 1049 Lee, Il-Hyung, 179 Kagel, Eric M., 123 Malian, Michael S., 943 Lee, Ji- Yong, 179 Kao, Jung-Liang, 774 Mandavia, Diku, 915 Lee, Mel S., 1247 Kao, Yi-Chin, 774 Mandavia, Sujal, 915 Lee, Myeong-Sub, 179 Kaplan, Lewis J., 455 Manley, Geoffrey T., 201, 1042 , Po-Cheng, 629 Karmakar, Manoj K., 212 Mannion, John D., 691 Karmy-Jones, Riyad, 664, 1173 , Seong, 1042 Marder, Shelley, 542 Karrer, Frederick M., 80, 721 , Sung-Soo, 179 Mardini, Samir, 894, 1107 Kato, Tomoaki, 323 , Sun Y., 291 Margulies, Daniel R., 915 Kaulback, Kris, 691 , Wei Che, 768 Marion, Donald, !32 Kaups, Krista L., 475 Leenen, Loek P.H., 1135 Marti, R. K., 633 Kavanagh, Peter V., 783 Leino, Tuomo K., 1229 Martin, Marcel, 802 Kazerooni, Ella, 1022 Leivy, Sander W., 700 Martin, Patricia, 967 Kedikoglou, Simos, 643 Lennquist, Sten, 99 Maseizik, Thomas, 815 Kendall, John, 1097 Lenz, Christian, 591 Mason, Arthur D. Jr., 863 Kennedy, Susan, 779 Leppilahti, Juhana, 456 Massani, Marco, 720 Kerby, Jeffrey D., 243 Leroux, Peter D., 469 Matsusaka, Masanori, 1152 Kernic, Mary A., 906 LeSage, Natalie, 1312 Matsushima, Asako, 259 Levi, David, 323, 922 Kestner, Mark M., 304 Mattox, Kenneth L., 45 Khoshyomn, Sami, 1131 Levitt, Adam B., 450 Matylevich, Natalya, 618 Kilgo, Patrick D., 929, 1058 Leyh, Rainer G., 694 Maxwell, Robert A., 560 Kirby, Tyler, 1016 Li, Jun-You, 611 Maynar, Manuel, 1336 Li, Mark, 967 Kirton, Orlando C., 304 Mazzioti, Mark V., 1286 Klein, Yoram, 922 Liberman, Moishe, 1312, 1330 Mazziotti, Gretchen M., 1286 Klineberg, Eric O., 786 Lieberman, Jayme, 457 McCutcheon, Ernest Parrish, 1076 Knobloch, Karsten, 694 Lin, Being-Chuan, 774 McDermott, Frank T., 137 Knudson, M. Margaret, 542, 664, 1042 Lin, Chih-Hung, 894, 1107, 1118 McDonnell, William M., 697 Knudtson, Jason L., 527 Lin, Chou-Ching K., 1241 McGiffin, David, 243 Knuth, Thomas E., 1033 Lin, Yu-Te, 1107, 1118 McGonigal, Michael D., 943 Kodosky, John T., 1220 Lipchik, Randolph J., 727 McGwin, Gerald Jr., 64, 243, 415, 512, 670, Koh, Taichin, 259, 823 Lirng, Jiing-Feng, 1214 1009, 1016, 1291 Kohler, Connie, 1016 Little, David, 83 McKeag, Alexandra Moses, 1276 Kohli, Chander M., 482 Little, Donnie, 548 McKenney, Kimberly A., 334 Kortbeek, John B., 1173, 1179 Liu, Philip K., 1235 McKenney, Mark G., 953 Kortesis, Bill G., 783 Liu, Po Ping, 768 McKeown, Dermot W., 1123 Koustova, Elena, 974 Liu, Yi, 611 McLaughlin, Charles A., 783 Koval, Kenneth J., 791 Livingston, David H., 279, 1042 McManus, Albert T., 404, 618, 863 Kozar, Rosemary A., 749 Llerena, Luis E., 237 MeNair, Patrick, 1261 Kraemer, Nils, 913 Llorens, Rafael, 1336 McSwain, Norman E. Jr., 531 Kroepfl, Albert, 571 Locatelli, Marco, 1342 Md, Shirhan, 393 Kromhout-Schiro, Sharon, 1084 Long, William, 664 Meek, Marcel F., 339 Kulkarni, Roshni, 1348 Longui, Carlos Alberto, 1001 Meerding, Willem Jan, 150 Kummer, Frederick J., 791 Looman, Caspar W. N., 150 Mekhail, Anis O., 368 Kuo, Yur-Ren, 795 Loomis, William H., 501 Melbostad, Heidi, 442 Kupferschmid, John P., 191 Lopez, Peter, 953 Melton, Sherry M., 64, 243 Kurek, Stanley, 967 L6pez-Benitez, Ruben, 1336 Melvin, Joseph, 1348 Kuschinsky, Wolfgang, 591 LoSasso, Barry E., 420 Mendez, Donna R., 1235 Kuwa, Toshiyuki, 618 Lu, Chien-Chang, 431 Meng, Zhi Hong, 1221 Kuwagata, Yasuyuki, 259, 823 Lu, Jia, 393 Meredith, J. Wayne, 929, 1058 Lu, Qi, 105 Mertaniemi, Piivi E., 901 LaFrance, Sheri, 1348 Luitse, J. S. K., 633 Metreweli, Constantine, 1211 LaGrone, Lavenia, 118 Luo, Chao-Bao, 1214 Metzger, Jesse, 415, 512, 1009 1378 Author Index Meza, Manuel P., 537 Nucci, Paolo, 209 Rainer, Timothy H., 890, 1211 Michaels, Andrew, 664 Nwomeh, Benedict C., 537 Ramirez, Jesus I., 734 Mighty, Hugh E., 1146 Rammelt, Stefan, 94 Obertacke, Udo, 991 Miglietta, Maurizio A., 724 Rampini, Paolo, 1342 O’Brien, Lina M., 440 Mileski, William J., 118 Ramsay, Sarah J., 212 Ochs, Mel, 808 Miller, Jonathan T., 1141 Ranger, Gurpreet Singh, 457 Oetsch, Katharine, 648 Miller, M. Todd, 967 Ransom, Kenneth J., 482 Ogura, Hiroshi, 259, 823 Miller, Matthew, 676 Rao, K. S., 182 Oka, Hiroyasu, 1152 Miller, Otto LaWayne, 191 Rasslan, Samir, 1001 Oka, Tomomi, 542 Miller, Preston R., 783, 1058 Ratte, Sebastien, 802 Okada, Yoshiaki, 984 Miller, Ralph, 1141 Rauchschwalbe, Sonja K., 815 O-Lee, T. J., 1371 Millham, Frederick H., 867, 1090 Rayan, Ghazi M., 123 Mills, Dan, 1276 Oller, Dale, 1084 Redl, Heinz, 571 Omert, Laurel, 58 Mills, William J., 1261 Reiff, Donald A., 64 O'Neill, Patricia A., 304 Mittelkétter, Ulrich, 815 Reilly, Patrick M., 291, 469 Mizner, Ingrid, 571 Osband, Adena J., 279 Reith, H. Bernd, 815 Mohr, Alicia M., 279 Oser, Rachel F., 243 Rhee, Peter, 205, 518, 779, 974, 1191 Osinowo, Olu A., 345 Monga, Puneet, 182 Ricci, Lawrence R., 721 Monk, Brian, 1276 Osler, Turner M., 165, 682, 760, 926 Richardson, J. David, 30 Monroe, Dougald M. III, 1221 O’Sullivan, Martin J., 713 Richart, Charles M., 560, 1033 Moochhala, Shabbir M., 393 Ott, Michael C., 565 Richmond, Therese S., 1197 Mooney, David P., 328 Pappas, Peter A., 334 Riedel, Martin, 591 Moore, Ernest E., 937 Park, Chan-Ik, 179 Riely, Jeaneen, 1197 Moore, Frederick A., 749 Park, Kenneth, 808 Ries, Richard R., 873 Moore, John B., 937 Park, Ki-Chul, 179 Risteli, Juha P., 901 Moore, Lynne, 802, 1312 Park, Pauline, 691 Rivara, Frederick P., 173, 873, 906, 1166 Moore, Niki, 1235 Parker, Winfred, 1253 Rivas, Luis A., 334 Moore, Randy D., 1173 Parks, Steven N., 475 Roberts, Allen L., 1206 Moore-Olufemi, Stacey, 749 Parreira, José Gustavo, 1001 Robertson, Claudia S., 1235 Moorman, Claude T. III, 786 Partrick, David A., 80, 721 Rocha, Milene N., 1001 Morabito, Diane, 1042 Pasquale, Michael, 457, 967 Rocha e Silva, Mauricio, 1001 Moran, Stephan G., 243 Patel, Vipul, 791 Rodriguez, Aurelio, 58, 1141 Morrow, Charles E. Jr., 237 Patzig, Christian, 815 Rodriguez, Evelio, 691 Mosenthal, Anne C., 1042 Paul, Bikram, 779 Rodriguez, Pablo, 625 Mueller, Christof A., 363 Pazmino-Canizares, Janneth, 1276 Rogers, Frederick B., 926 Mueller, Eric W., 931 Pearl, Jonathan, 779 Root, Harlan, 1063 Mueller, Michelle T., 314 Pearl, Richard H., 1286 Rosati, Carl, 1297 Muench, Michael V., 1146 Pelinka, Linda E., 571 Rosenfeld, J. V., 137 Mukamel, Dana, 165, 682 Penar, Paul L., 1131 Rosenthal, David, 450 Mulder, David S., 1330 Perez, Donald, 1371 Rossignol, Michel, 760 Mulder, Saakje, 150 Peter, Robert, 363 Rossner, Dagmar, 694 Mulier, Kristine E., 251 Petrasek, P., 1173 Rothman, Linda, 1276 Multidisciplinary Working Group on Petridou, Eleni, 643 Rotondo, Michael F., 291 Complexity, 1156 Pfister, Ulrich, 363 Rowe, Mark, 1371 Muniz, Antonio E., 194 Pickelsimer, Emily Elisabeth, 1076 Rowe, Stephen A., 13 Murphy, Kevin D., 37 Pillgram-Larsen, Johan, 214 Rue, Loring W. III, 64, 243, 415, 512, 670, Murphy, Nadia, 1185 Pizano, Louis R., 334 1009, 1016, 1291 Murray, James A., 111 Poli de Figueiredo, Luiz F., 1001 Ruiz, Phillip, 323 Murray, Martha Meaney, 128 Pollack, Steven, 706 Russell, Robert, 1321 Muthu, Kuzhali, 272 Pons, Peter, 1097 Russell, Susan R., 670 Myers, John, 1063 Porter, Scott, 1353 Rux, Robert L., 670 Portereiko, Joseph V., 1171 Nadler, Evan P., 537 Postoak, Darren, 1063 Safcsak, Karen, 237 Nagle, Keith, 1131 Potenza, Bruce M., 68 Sakamoto, Toshihisa, 984 Nagy, Kimberly, 1266 Praba-Egge, Anita D., 1356 Sales, Jean-Patrick, 845 Nakamori, Yasushi, 823 Pries, P., 433 Salim, Ali, 111 Nakamura, Noboru, 323 Prince, Jeffrey S., 420 Sampalis, John S., 1312, 1330 Namia’, Nicholas, 953 Proctor, Kenneth G., 991, 1049 Santaniello, John M., 272 Napier, Dacia, 1063 Pruitt, Basil A. Jr., 1063 Santucci, Richard A., 1362 Nathens, Avery B., 173, 664, 906, 960, 1042 Pryor, John P., 291, 469 Sato, Norio, 749 Neff, Guy, 323 Pye, Sherry, 697 Sava, Jack, 111 Nery, Jose R., 323, 922 Pyhtinen, Juhani, 1229 Savola, Olli, 1229 Neugebauer, E.A.M., 1156 Sayed, Mohamed A., 1138 Qian, Zhong, 1336 Newton, Christopher R., 379, 832 Scalea, Thomas M., 76, 296, 542, 724 Querol, Racel Ireneo Luis C., 974 Niemela, Onni, 1229 Schaap, G. R., 633 Quickel, Robert R., 727 Nishida, Seigo, 323 Scheidler, Michael G., 1141 Quifiones-Hinojosa, Alfredo, 201 Noda, Mitsuaki, 709 Scherer, Lynette A., 7 Norio, Hirofumi, 984 Rabinovici, Reuven, 1171 Schiffman, Joshua D., 24 Ntouvelis, Evangelos, 643 Ragheb, Dina, 1336 Schliiter, Bernhard, 815 1379 The Journal of TRAUMA?® Injury, Infection, and Critical Care Schmidhammer, Robert, 571 Taheri, Paul A., 13, 265, 1029 Wei, Fu-Chan, 437, 894, 1107, 1118 Schmid-Schénbein, Geert W., 501 Takaoka, Makoto, 1152 Weichenthal, Lori A., 1206 Schmitz, Michael L., 697 Takasu, Akira, 984 Weigelt, John, 727 Schulman, Carl, 953 Tan, Bool Lee, 768 Weinstein, Michael, 691 Schulte, Douglas L., 716 Tanaka, Hiroshi, 259, 823 Weisbrodt, Norman W., 749 Schultz, David J., 727 Tansey, C., 713 Weitgasser, Ursula, 648 Schwab, C. William, 291, 469, 1197 Tay, Seow-Yian, 162 Weitzel, Nathaen, 1097 Schweitzer, John B., 1049 Taylor, Jodie H., 251 Wellons, Eric D., 450 Selassie, Anbesaw Wolde, 1076 Teng, Choo-Hua, 393 Wermati, Howard A., 89 Sen, Soman, 272 Teng, Michael Mu-Huo, 1214 Westmoreland, Christy D., 1033 Senac, Melvin O. Jr., 420 Thiede, Arnulf, 815 Whatley, James, 415 Seradge, Ali, 1253 Thoman, Dave, 205 White, Jessica, 967 Seradge, Houshang, 1253 Thomas, Suchmor, 37 Whitley, David, 64 Serafino, Massimiliano, 209 Thompson, Dana M., 716 Wholey, Michael, 1063 Seufert, Adam, 974 Tillou, Areti, 518 Widder, Sandy, 1179 Shafi, R.A. Raheel, 1253 Tjardes, T.M.D., 1156 Wiik, Heikki T., 901 Shankar, Ravi, 272 Toet, Hidde, 150 Wilcox, Alison, 518 Shartz, Michael, 132 Torbati, Sam S., 915 Wilensky, Eileen M., 469 Shatz, David V., 664, 922 Tortella, Bartholomew, 304 Willey, Paula, 1016 Shen, Francis H., 700 Toruno, Kevin, 974 Williams, Kathryn A., 1033 Sheng, Zhi-Yong, 611 Toutouzas, Konstantinos G., 518 Wilson, Matthew T., 915 Sherman, Don, 1305 Tracy, Kate, 296 Wilson, Richard, 58 Shih, Chun-Hsiung, 1247 Tracy, Thomas F. Jr., 24 Windham, Samuel T., 243 Shimazu, Takeshi, 259, 823 Trask, Arthur L., 492 Winthrop, Andrea L., 1286 Shuler, Frederick W., 450 Trauma Research Education Foundation, 68 Wisborg, Torben, 214 Shuler, Thomas E., 700 Tremayne, A. B., 137 Wolberg, Alisa S., 1221 Sicoutris, Corinna P., 291 Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, 643 Wolf, Paul L., 501 Siegal, Joel D., 482 Tsai, Hui-Hong, 795 Wolf, Steven E., 37 Siegel, John H., 454 Tsui, Hon For, 356 Wong, Margaret Wan Nar, 356 Sifri, Ziad C., 279 Tulner, Sven A. F., 633 Wood, G. Christopher, 931 Siitonen, Simo, 1229 Tuncer, Sema, 585 Wright, Franklin L., 205 Sikka, Rishi, 867 Tung, Cheng-Cheng, 768 Simpkins, Cuthbert O., 548 Tzakis, Andreas G., 323 Xu, Da-Zhong, 105, 837 Sing, Ronald F., 1353 Sinosaki, Sueli, 1001 Udekwu, Pascal, 1084 Yamashita, Dennis-Duke, 706 Siésteen, Anna-Karin, 99 Ustiin, Mehmet Erkan, 585 Yanchar, Natalie L., 1185 Yang, Wen-E., 1247 Sleeman, Danny, 922 Vaidya, Anil, 323 Yao, Wei-Fang, 348 Sloan, Edward P., 162 Valent, Francesca, 415, 670 Yealy, Donald M., 722 Smith, J. Kevin, 243 van Ackern, Klaus, 591 Yeh, Jiun-Ting, 1107 Smith, Michael G., 1325 van Beeck, Ed F., 150 Yelon, Jay A., 1356 Smith, Monica K., 1068 Vaslef, Steven, 185, 1084 Yen, David Hung-Tsang, 1214 Smith, R. Stephen, 527 Vassiliu, Pantelis, 518 Yen, Stephen L.-K., 706 Soffer, Dror, 953 Velmahos, George C., 111, 205, 518, 734, 1191 Yeom, Kristen, 1022 Softah, Abdullateef, 345 Viano, David C., 651, 1305 Yetman, Anji T., 697 Somani, R.A.B., 1144 Victorino, Gregory P., 379, 832 Yeung, Janice H. H., 212 Sondeen, Jill L., 618 Vrahas, Mark S., 128 Yoshino, Koichi, 709 Soyer, J., 433 Yoshiya, Kazuhisa, 259 Spolarics, Zoltan, 837 Wackernagel, Werner, 648 Yoshiya, Shinichi, 709 Stein, Sherman C., 457 Wahl, Wendy L., 13, 265, 1022 Yosunkaya, Alper, 585 Stevens, Mark H., 314 Walilko, Tim, 1305 Yu, Shang-Won, 629 Stewart, Ronald M., 191, 1015, 1063 Walker, Steven C., 404 Yu, Sheng, 611 Stewart, Tanya Charyk, 565 Wall, Mathew J. Jr., 45, 664 Yung, Shu Heng, 356 Steyerberg, Ewout W., 928 Waller, Christine Hicks, 1297 Stiefel, Michael F., 469 Waller, Maureen A., 492 Zaets, Sergey, 837 Stockinger, Zsolt T., 531 Walter, Robert J., 1266 Zahrani, Mohammed, 345 Strackee, S. D., 633 Walther, Sten M., 850 Zakhary, Sam, 58 Strain, John D., 721 Wan, Hsiang-Lin, 1127 Zandieh, Shahin, 571 Striiber, Martin, 694 Wang, Henry E., 722 Zaret, Philip, 162 Sturdivan, Larry M., 651 Wang, Hsian-Jenn, 1127 Zavanone, Mario, 1342 Suedkamp, Norbert P., 363 Wang, Jianpu, 99, 850 Zerolo-Saez, Ignacio, 1336 Sugimoto, Hisashi, 259, 823 Wang, Lai, 279 Zhang, Cheng, 611 Sugrue, Michael, 1321 Wang, Qingsong, 604 Zhang, Liming, 850 Sullivan, Christopher, 943 Wang, Stewart C., 13, 265, 1022 Zhou, Qing, 348 Sullivan, John, 24 Wang, Zhenggou, 604 Zhu, Jay, 111 Sumi, Yuka, 259 Ware, Amy, 1016 Zhu, Peifang, 604 Sutherland, Michael, 922 Waschke, Klaus F., 591 Zun, Leslie, 162 Syrjala, Hannu P., 901 Washington, Lacey, 727 Zurakowski, David, 128 Wasser, Thomas, 967 Zwipp, Hans, 94 Tabuse, Hisayuki, 1152 Watts, Dorraine D., 492 Zygun, David, 1173 1380 SUBJECT INDEX, VOLUME 56 Abdominal aorta, delayed rupture, child with small volume administration, hemorrhagic enterocytes, role of oxygen-free radicals in, seat-belt sign, case report, 194 shock-induced bone marrow scalded rats, 611 Abdominal compartment syndrome, physical, dysfunction, 279 Appendicular artery, lacerated, image of mental, and functional consequences, Alcohol trauma, 1171 237 drivers impaired by, prosecution, 24 Arterial flow-through flap, rabbit ear, window Abdominal decompression, physical, mental, motor vehicle deaths and, Hong Kong, 890 chamber model, 894 and functional consequences, 237 patient self-reports, proxy reports compared Arterial injuries, extremities, helical CT Abdominal trauma with, trauma center, 873 angiography for diagnosis, 625 blunt, delayed presentation of small bowel Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Arterial waveform, digital, during simulated injury, case report, 1144 (AUDIT), patient self-reports, proxy hypovolemia, left ventricular ejection blunt and ballistic impacts, assessment of reports compared with, 873 time and, 845 injury risks. 651 All-terrain vehicles, pediatric injuries Arteriography children, clinical and laboratory data for associated with, 1185 popliteal artery injury, knee dislocations, prediction, 1068 Alveolar macrophage, burn injury and 786 CT scanning without oral contrast, 314 pulmonary sepsis, 272 use in knee dislocation, 1261 intestinal and multivisceral transplantation Aminoguanidine, neuroprotective role, Arteriovenous fistula after, 323 behavioral changes in blast injury, 393 free tissue transfer using, 1107 open, destructive bowel injury in, 560 splenic embolization revisited, 542 Anaerobic infection, intra-abdominal packing penetrating, colon injury and infection, 304 Arthritis, posttraumatic, death of articular and, severe trauma, 45 severe, microbiology in intra-abdominal chondrocytes after, 128 Anesthesiology, rapid sequence intubation, packing for, 45 Autologous plasma, bovine collagen and, in patients in Scotland, 1123 splenic retroperitoneal bleeding, 76 Angiography embolization and nonsurgical Automobiles. see Motor vehicle crashes helical CT, diagnosis of arterial injuries to management, 768 Autoradiography, cerebral blood flow, during grading with CT, 334 the extremities, 625 graded pressure-controlled hemorrhage, pelvic fracture, iliac artery embolization, 591 Abdominal wall male sexual function and, 734 defects, closure using acellular dermal Animal model, teaching, sonographic diagnosis Bag-valve-mask ventilation, prehospital matrix, 1266 of trauma, 99 endotracheal intubation comparison, necrotizing fasciitis, from empyema, case Ankle-brachial index (ABI), diagnosis of 531 report, 1356 arterial injury, after knee dislocation, Ballistic impact, forehead, zygoma, and Abscess, intra-abdominal 1261 mandible, human and frangible dummy packing for severe trauma and, 45 Anorectal injuries, jet ski passenger, case face comparison, 1305 in penetrating abdominal trauma, 304 report, 440 Balloon shunt, treatment of hepatic vein and Achilles tendon, rupture, letter, 456 Antibiotic cement, prosthesis as an interim retrohepatic vein injuries, brief review, Acute phase proteins, hepatic, oxandrolone spacer, two-stage revision hip 450 effects, severely burned children, 37 arthroplasty, 1247 Battlefield injury, swine model of groin injury, Acute respiratory distress syndrome, Antibiotic therapy, pneumonia and trauma, zeolite hemostatic dressing, 974 inflammatory response after shock, analysis of intensive care unit patients, Benchmarking, judging trauma center quality, pentoxifylline role in, review article, 296 165 442 Anticoagulants, preinjury use, elderly patients Beta-2-adrenergic agonist, treatment, chlorine Adrenal gland, traumatic bilateral hemorrhage, with closed head injury, 802 gas-induced lung injury, 850 adrenocortical insufficiency after, case Beta-blockers, use in adult burn injuries, report, 1135 Antihypertensive therapy, in blunt thoracic improved outcomes, 265 Adrenocortical insufficiency, transient, after aortic injury, 13 Bicarbonate, mannitol and, prevention of renal traumatic bilateral adrenal hemorrhage, Aortic arch, right-sided, traumatic failure in rhabdomyolysis, 1191 case report, 1135 aortoesophageal fistula in, case report, Bickerstaff’s brain stem encephalitis, after Advanced life support, prehospital 691 motor vehicle crash, case report, 179 endotracheal intubation, bag-valve-mask Aortic injury Bioabsorbable screws, talar body fracture ventilation comparison, 531 aortography use in, blunt thoracic trauma, treated with, case report, 709 Aerosol, terbutaline and budesonide treatment, 783 Biomechanics, intertrochanteric hip fracture, chloride gas-induced lung injury, 850 blunt sliding hip screw, 791 Air ambulance. see also Helicopter transport chest CT for diagnosis, 243 Blast injury, behavioral changes after, effective use, pediatric trauma, 89 endovascular stent grafts for, 1173 neuroprotective role of aminoguanidine, Airbags, side, risk of head and thoracic injury Aortic thrombi, intraluminal, self-inflicted 393 and, 512 gunshot wound, image of trauma, 926 Bleeding, lacerated appendicular artery, blunt Airway management Aortoesophageal fistula, patient with right- trauma patient, image of trauma, 1171 prehospital, blind nasotracheal intubation sided aortic arch, case report, 691 Blood flow, regional, renal cortical perfusion, with neck trauma, 1097 Aortography, thoracic aortic injuries, 783 noninvasive power Doppler ultrasound, rapid sequence intubation, trauma patients in Apoptosis 618 Scotland, 1123 articular chondrocytes, after intra-articular Blood pressure, prehospital and hospital data Albumin fracture, 128 comparison, 1029 effects on oxygen free radicals, bone marrow, shock and fluid resuscitation Bone debris, dead matter or vital osteoblasts, heterogeneity of, 548 effects, 1001 363 1381 The Journal oTfR AUMA? Injury, Infection, and Critical Care Bone defects Cerebral blood flow, regional heterogeneity of, Collagenic connective tissue, regeneration of bone transport in, lower extremity, 368 graded pressure-controlled hemorrhage, peripheral nerves, alleviated tension at vascular fibular grafts for reconstruction, 591 repair site, 571 distal tibia and fibula, 437 Cerebral cortex, oxygenation, traumatic brain Collision characteristics, blunt cerebrovascular Bone marrow injury, pilot study, 469 artery injury related to, 64 morphology and apoptosis, shock and fluid Cerebral infarction, left quadrantanopsia Colon injuries, infection and, in penetrating resuscitation effects, 1001 caused by, case report, 1342 abdominal trauma, 304 suppression, hemorrhagic shock, albumin Cerebral perfusion pressure Community action, effective trauma center protection, 279 with oxygen-carrying pressor, after traumatic partnership, firearm injury prevention, Bone transport, in traumatic bone defects, brain injury, swine, 1049 1197 lower extremity, 368 severe brain injury, transcranial oxygen Comorbidity, restructuring age categories and, Book reviews relationships, 482 TRISS, 760 Biological and Chemical Terrorism, 436 Cerebrovascular artery, blunt trauma, MVC- Complications Color Atlas of Emergency Trauma, 536 related, 64 intravenous catheter, hand and forearm, 123 Injury Prevention for Medical Personnel, Cervical spine rapid sequence intubation, patients in 1015 bedside fluoroscopic flexion, extension Scotland, 1123 Pocket Emergency Medicine for PDA, 1220 radiography and, comatose patients, 132 thoracolumbar spine injuries, early surgery Border-zone infarcts (BZI), multiple, after obtunded trauma patients, CT scanning for, effects, 52 hemorrhagic shock, case reports, 1152 1179 Computed tomography (CT) Bovine collagen, autologous plasma and, in Chest injury. see Thoracic injury after blunt thoracic trauma, 783 retroperitoneal bleeding, 76 Chest wall, necrotizing fasciitis, from asymptomatic pulmonary embolism, trauma Bowel anastomosis, management in the open empyema, case report, 1356 patients, 727 abdomen, 560 Child abuse, nonaccidental rib fracture, letter, chest, diagnosis of blunt aortic injury, 243 Brachial artery, transection, endovascular 721 diagnosis of pulmonary embolism, critically repair, case report, 1336 Children ill surgical patients, 518 Brachial plexus, traumatic lumbar nerve root all-terrain vehicle injuries, 1185 effects on cost and time, complete spinal avulsion, case report, 182 blow-out orbital fracture, restrictive evaluation, 1022 Brain injury strabismus after, case report, 209 exclusion of cervical spine injury, letter, 457 blunt head trauma, repeated CT after, 475 blunt diaphragmatic trauma in, 80 grading of splenic injury, inter- and mild traumatic, age effects on functional blunt splenic trauma, operative intervention, intrarater reliability, 334 outcome, 1042 contrast extravasation use in, 537 head, initial intracranial pressure after traumatic burn injuries, oxandrolone effects on acute trauma and, 967 care guidelines for, 492 phase response, 37 helical, diagnosis of arterial injuries to the cerebral cortical oxygenation, 469 intraabdominal injury, clinical and extremities, 625 endotracheal intubation in, letter, 454 laboratory data, 1068 missile injury of head, 60 years later, image oxidative DNA lesions, rodent model, isolated peripheral vascular injury, blunt of trauma, 453 1235 trauma, case report, 198 repeated, after blunt head trauma, 475 paramedic rapid-sequence intubation, 808 nonaccidental rib fracture, letter, 721 severe brain injury, transcranial oxygen S100B levels and, 1229 patterns of emergent operative intervention, relationships, 482 transcranial oxygen relationships, 482 960 spinal cord clearance, obtunded trauma Brainstem, penetrating non-missile injury, pelvic fractures, associated injuries and, 83 patients, 1179 survival after, case report, 1131 ride-on lawnmower injuries, torso and without oral contrast, in abdominal trauma, Brain Trauma Foundation, care guidelines for extremity trauma, case report, 1345 314 traumatic brain injury, 492 seat-belt sign, delayed abdominal aortic Constitutive proteins, oxandrolone effects, Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) rupture in, case report, 194 severely burned children, 37 burn injury and pulmonary sepsis, 272 side-impact motor vehicle crashes, seating Contrast media ventilator-associated pneumonia, appropriate positions and injury mechanisms, 1276 CT scanning without, abdominal trauma, diagnostic threshold for, 931 splenic injury, variation in management in 314 Bronchoscopy, fiberoptic, ventilator-associated New England, 328 prediction of operative intervention, blunt pneumonia, quantitative cultures, 931 traumatic liver injuries, activated splenic trauma, children, 537 Budesonide, terbutaline and, treatment of recombinant Factor VII in, case report, Cost of illness, traffic accidents, Spain, 883 chlorine gas-induced lung injury, 850 1348 Craniofacial injury, metal bolt, case report, 716 Burns. see Thermal injury unusual seat-belt injuries, case report, 420 - Cystoscopy, removal of bullet from left ureter, Chlorine gas, lung injury induced by, case report, 1141 Capillary filtration coefficient, prostacyclin, terbutaline and budesonide treatment, increased protein permeability after 850 trauma and, 385 Chondrocytes, articular, death, after intra- Delayed diagnosis, formalized radiology Capnometry, end-tidal, avoidance of articular fracture, 128 rounds, tertiary survey and, 291 hyperventilation, paramedic rapid- Chronic diseases, mortality and, older trauma Delphi survey, research questions, acute care, sequence intubation, 808 patients, 1291 CDC-NCIPC, 1166 Cardiac tamponade, sternal fracture and, image Clavicle, Neer type 2 distal fracture, Knowles Depression, impact of major trauma, gender of trauma, 212 pin in treatment of, 1102 differences, 284 Carotid-cavernous fistula, recurrent traumatic, Closed head injury, repeated CT after, 475 Dermal matrix, acellular, closure of abdominal endovascular embolization of, 1214 Coagulopathy, thoracoabdominal penetrating wall defects, 1266 Catheter, intravenous, complications in hand trauma, QuickClot use in, case report, Diaphragmatic hernia, traumatic, wandering and forearm, 123 205 spleen after, 431 Cell death. see Apoptosis Cognitive performance, after blast injury, Diaphragmatic trauma Centers for Disease Control (CDC), injury neuroprotective role of aminoguanidine, blunt, children, 80 research agenda, 1166 393 eventration after, case report, 1149 1382 Subject Index rupture, nocturnal dyspnea and, image of paramedic rapid-sequence, end-tidal CO, prevention, effective trauma center trauma, 720 monitoring with, 808 partnership, 1197 Disability, health and work status, prehospital, bag-valve-mask ventilation Firearms, nondiscretionary concealed weapon comprehensive population of injured comparison, 531 carrying laws, effects on homicide patients, 150 prehospital and hospital data comparison, rates, 676 DNA damage, oxidative, traumatic brain 1029 Flexion, bedside fluoroscopic, comatose injury, 1235 rapid sequence, trauma patients in Scotland, patients, 132 Domestic terrorism, level of preparedness, 1123 Fluid requirements Eastern Association for the Surgery of trauma patients with traumatic brain injury, resuscitation from severe trauma, ubiquitin Trauma, 1033 letter, 454 potential in, 991 Dose response, platelet-activating factor, Endovascular repair, brachial artery shock and, apoptosis of bone marrow, 1001 microvascular hydraulic permeability transection, case report, 1336 Fluid therapy, predicting increased modulated by, 379 Endovascular stent requirements, resuscitation in thermally Drunk driving, legal prosecution of impaired graft, acute blunt aortic injury, 1173 injured patients, 404 drivers, 24 versus open repair, thoracic aortic injuries, Forehead, ballistic impact, human and Dyspnea, nocturnal, traumatic diaphragm 565 frangible dummy face comparison, rupture, image of trauma, 720 Enteroclysis, with nafamostat mesilate, 1305 transfusion requirements after Fractures. see also specific site Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma, hemorrhagic shock and, 501 blow-out orbital, restrictive strabismus after, Equestrian sport, injuries, Greece, 643 case report, 209 level of preparedness of members for mass casualty incident, 1033 Estrous cycle, effects on red blood cell shape, distal clavicle, Knowles pin in treatment of, Economic analysis after trauma-hemorrhage, 837 1102 CT scanning, for complete spinal evaluation, Evidence-based medicine, care guidelines for intra-articular, death of articular 1022 traumatic brain injury, 492 chondrocytes after, 128 emergency department thoracotomy, Expiratory flow rate, oxygen saturation and, long bone, pulse oximeter monitoring for occupational exposures, 867 rib fractures, intercostal nerve block inapparent hypoxemia, 356 effects, 345 penile, management of, 1138 traffic accidents, Spain, 883 Education, focused intervention for seat belt Exsanguinating trauma, liver, clamping of stress femoral, long-distance runner, case use, during pregnancy, 1016 parenchyma in, case report, 922 report, 431 Extracellular matrix, Tenascin-C, wound fluid, transverse process, unilateral renal contusion Elderly patients 901 and lumbosacral dislocation, case closed head injury, preinjury warfarin use, 802 Extracranial injury, effects on serum protein report, 700 mild traumatic brain injury, age effects on S100B levels, trauma patients, 1229 Free tissue transfer functional outcome, 1042 Extremity trauma microvascular, hemorrhage during, syncope and falls, management and outcome arterial injuries, helical CT angiography for antibodies to factor VIII, case report, analysis, 58 evaluation, 625 1127 trauma, inpatients in New York State, 1297 ride-on lawnmower injuries, childhood, case vein graft for, 1107 trauma mortality, preexisting conditions and, report, 1345 1291 Eye injuries, sports-related, ocular trauma, Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, effects on lipid Electrical stimulation, effects on nerve golf, 648 peroxidation and tissue lactate, regeneration, silicone conduits, 1241 experimental head trauma, 585 Electrodiagnostic studies Gastric outlet obstruction, wandering spleen normal, posttraumatic nerve compression Facial fracture presenting as, after traumatic and, 339 ballistic impact, human and frangible diaphragmatic hernia, case report, 431 traumatic lumbar nerve root avulsion, case dummy face comparison, 1305 Gender differences report, !82 traumatic optic neuropathy complicated impact of major trauma, quality of life, 284 Embolization with, 795 red blood cell damage, after trauma- endovascular, recurrent carotid-cavernous Facial injury, nail gun, image of trauma, 1371 hemorrhage, 837 fistula, 1214 Factor VIII, acquired inhibitor to, hemorrhage Gene expression, serum resistin levels and, nonoperative management of blunt splenic during free tissue transfer, case report, burned animals, 118 trauma, 1063 1127 Genitourinary trauma, male external, Emergency care, surgery, evolutionary FAST scan, diagnosis of pericardial fluid, case controversies in management, review direction for surgeons, 7 report, 913 article, 1362 Encephalitis, Bickerstaff’s brain stem, after Fatality, epidemiology of fatal injuries, San Glasgow Coma Scale motor vehicle crash, case report, 179 Diego county, 68 mortality and functional outcome and, head- Endothelial activation, microvessel Fat embolism syndrome, pulse oximeter injured patients, 1084 permeability after, endothelin-1 effects, monitoring, long bone fractures, 356 prehospital and hospital data comparison, 832 Fecal contamination, colon injuries and 1029 Endothelial cells, mesenteric lymph injurious infection, in penetrating abdominal salvageable patients, letter, 457 to, bacterial overgrowth induction of, trauma, 304 severe brain injury, transcranial oxygen 105 Femoral fracture, stress, after traumatic relationships, 482 Endothelin-1, microvessel permeability and, diaphragmatic hernia, case report, 431 Gun control, pediatric trauma deaths and, after endothelial activation, 832 Femoral vessels, swine model of groin injury, Canada, 1286 Endotoxin, TNF-a-evoked, ubiquitin effects in zeolite hemostatic dressing, 974 Gunshot wounds. see also Firearm injury severe trauma, 991 Fetal anomalies, maternal bullet-related emergency resuscitative thoracotomy, 664 Endotracheal intubation plumbism and, case report, 1353 missile migration to left ureter, cystoscopic emergency department, trauma surgeon and, Firearm injury. see also Gunshot wounds removal, case report, 1141 937 maternal bullet-related plumbism, fetal self-inflicted, intraluminal aortic thrombi, out-of-hospital rapid-sequence, letter, 722 anomalies from, case report, 1353 image of trauma, 926 1383 han The Journal oTfR AUMA?® Injury, Infection, and Critical Care urban admissions, impact of police and multiple border-zone infarcts after, in trauma Iliac artery embolization, bilateral internal, legislative issues, 1206 victims, case reports, 1152 pelvic fracture, male sexual function Gut, barrier function, intestinal bacterial porcine model, phosphomonoesters in after, 734 overgrowth and intestinal lymph, 105 prediction of mortality, 251 Ilizarov technique, management of red blood cell damage after, gender posttraumatic bone defects, lower Hand differences, 837 extremity, 368 extensor tendon and dorsal surface defects, SOCS-3 induction in, 742 Imipenem, prediction of levels, critically ill composite Palmaris longus-venous flap transfusion requirements after, inhibition of patients, 111 for, 1118 enteral enzymes and, 501 Immunomodulation intravenous catheter complications in, 123 Hemostasis, microwave tissue coagulation, pentoxifylline, inflammatory response after Head injury liver injury, pig model, 984 shock and, review article, 442 blunt, repeated CT after, 475 Hemostatic agents, intracorporeal use, ubiquitin, resuscitation from severe trauma, closed combined thoracoabdominal penetrating 991 elderly patients, preinjury anticoagulant trauma, case report, 205 Immunosuppression, SOCS-3 induction, use and, 802 Hemostatic dressing, zeolite, swine model of hemorrhagic shock, 742 repeated CT after, 475 groin injury, 974 Infection effects on serum protein S100B levels, Hepatic vein, retrohepatic vena cava injuries nosocomial, intra-abdominal packing for trauma patients, 1229 severe abdominal trauma, 45 and, treatment by balloon shunt, brief experimental, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid two-stage revision hip arthroplasty for, review, 450 effects, 585 cement prosthesis, 1247 Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), in PMNLs, initial CT scan characteristics, initial Inflammation, Tenascin-C, in wound fluid, 901 systemic inflammatory response intracranial pressure after trauma and, Inflammatory response, after shock, 967 syndrome, 259 pentoxifylline role in, review article, missile, CT scan 60 years later, image of Hepatogastric ligament, blunt trauma, case 442 trauma, 453 report, 428 Injury. see also specific type and site mortality and functional outcome, Glasgow Hip arthroplasty, two-stage revision, for grading, axial CT, splenic trauma, 334 Coma Scale score and, 1084 infection, cement prosthesis use, 1247 health and work status, comprehensive road trauma, management in Victoria, 137 Hip fractures, intertrochanteric, sliding hip population of injured patients, 150 severely injured patients, asymptomatic screw, 791 serious and fatal, epidemiology, San Diego pulmonary embolism in, 727 Histomorphometry, death of articular county, 68 thoracic injury and, risk with side airbags chondrocytes, after intra-articular Injury prevention and, 512 fracture, 128 firearms, effective trauma center partnership, Healing, beta-blocker use and, adult burn Homicide, rates, nondiscretionary concealed 1197 injuries, 265 weapon carrying law effects, 676 motor vehicle deaths, Hong Kong, 890 Health care expenditures, care guidelines for Horse racing, equestrian-related injuries, protective devices, equestrian sports in traumatic brain injury, 492 Greece, 643 Greece, 643 Health education, seat belt use, during Hospitalization, length of stay, spinal cord serious and fatal injuries, epidemiology, San pregnancy, 670 injury, population-based assessment, Diego county, 68 Health status, injured persons, comprehensive 1076 Injury Severity Score (ISS) population, 150 Hydraulic conductivity comparison with NISS, 162 Helicopter transport endothelin-1, microvascular permeability different triplets, mortality predictions accidents in the U. S., 1325 and, 832 between, 1321 hospital level and, impact on mortality in microvascular permeability, modulation by National Trauma Databank, relations to polytrauma, 94 platelet-activating factor, 379 volume, 682 Helmet, equestrian-related injuries, Greece, 643 prostacyclin and protein permeability, after NISS as more accurate predictor of in- Heme oxygenase-1, gut dysfunction after trauma in cat skeletal muscle, 385 hospital mortality, 1312 ischemia/reperfusion, hypertonic saline Hyperglycemia, early, relations to mortality, urgent thoracotomy, for penetrating chest prevention of, 749 trauma patients, 1058 trauma, 664 Hemoglobin, diaspirin cross-linked, brain Hypertension, intra-abdominal, physical, Insulin resistance, correlation with resistin injury and hypotension, swine, 1049 mental, and functional consequences, expression, after thermal injury, 118 Hemorrhage 237 Intensive care unit, pneumonia, in trauma life-threatening, free tissue transfer, Hypertonic saline, prevention of gut patients, 296 antibodies to factor VIII, case report, dysfunction after ischemia/reperfusion, Intercostal nerve block, bupivacaine, effect on 1127 heme oxygenase-1, 749 expiratory flow rate and arterial temperature effects, coagulation enzyme Hyperventilation, end-tidal capnometry to oxygen, rib fractures, 345 activity and platelet function, 1221 avoid, paramedic rapid-sequence Intestinal failure, transplantation after traumatic bilateral adrenal, adrenocortical intubation, 808 abdominal trauma, 323 insufficiency after, case report, 1135 Hypotension, hemorrhagic, cerebral blood flow Intestinal perforation, nonpenetrating, CT uncontrolled, zeolite hemostatic dressing, scanning without oral contrast, 314 during, 591 swine model of groin injury, 974 Intestinal transit, prevention of gut dysfunction Hypothermia, effects on coagulation enzyme Hemorrhagic shock after ischemia/reperfusion, heme activity, platelet functions and, 1221 bone marrow dysfunction induced by, oxygenase-1, 749 Hypoxemia, inapparent, pulse oximeter albumin protection, 279 Intimate partner violence. see Violence monitoring for, long bone fractures, 356 fluid resuscitation and, effects on bone Intracranial hypertension, surgical abdominal marrow, 1001 Hypoxia, cerebral decompression, letter, 723 graded pressure-controlled, cerebral blood brain tissue oxygenation, pilot study, 469 Intracranial pressure flow during, 591 severely brain-injured patients, Glasgow after trauma, initial CT scan characteristics model, letter, 454 Coma Scale score, 482 and, 967 1384