THE JOURT^AL OF THE ^ ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY OF GEEAT BEITAIN AND IRELAND. SES-IES. VOLUME THE SEVENTEENTH. LONDON: TRUBNER AND CO., 57 & 59, LUDGATE HILL. MDCCCLXXXV. eTKIHEN AUSTIN AND SONF, PRINTERS, HERTFORD. CONTENTS OF VOL. XVII. [new series.] ORIGINAL COMMUNICATIONS. — PAOB Aet. I. The Story of Shiuten Doji. From a Japanese ‘Makimono’ in Six ‘Ken’ or Rolls. By F. V. Dickins, M.R.A.S 1 — Aet. II. Buddhist Remains near Sambhur, in Western Rajputana, India. By Surgeon-Major T. H. Hendlet, M.R.A.S 29 — Aet. III. On the Bearing of the Study of the Bantu Languages of South Africa on the Aryan Family of Languages. By the Rev. F. W. Kolbe, late Missionary of the German Society of Barmen in Damara-Land, South Africa, Author of the English-Herero Dictionary. Prepared at the request of R. K. Oust, Esq., Honorary Secretary 38 — Aet. IV. Gleanings from the Arabic. ByH. W. Feeeland, M.A., M.R.A.S 57 — Aet. V. Notes on the Assyrian and Akkadian Pronouns. By G. Beetin, M.R.A.S 65 VI CONTEXTS. — PACK Art. YI. Dialects of Tribes of the Hindu Khush, from Col. Biddulpb’s Work on the subject (corrected). II. The Shina Language. III. The Khowar Language 89 — Art. VII. TheLanguages of the Caucasus. ByE. H. Cust, Esq., Hon. Secretary E.A.S 145 — Art. VIII. On the Study of the South-Indian Vernaculars. By G. H. Pope, D.D., Fellow of the Madras University 163 — Art. IX. The Pallavas. By the Eev. Thomas Fotjlkes, M.K.A.S., Chaplain of Coimbatore 183 — Art. X. Translation of Books 81-93 of the Markandeya Purana. By the Eev. B. Hale Wortham 221 — Art. XI. Xotes on Professor Tylor’s “ Arabian Matri- archate,” propounded by him, as President of the Anthropological Section, British Association, Montreal, 1884. By J. W. Eedhocse, Esq., LL.D., M.E.A.S. Hon. Memb. E.S.L., etc 275 , — Art. XII. The Xorthem Frontagers of China. Part VII. The Shato Turks. By H. H. Howorth, Esq., F.S.A., M.E.A.S 293 — Art. XIII. The Age of the Avesta. By Prof, he Harlez, of Louvain, M.E.A.S 339 — Art. XIV. Xotes on the Chinese Game of Chess. By H. F. W. Holt, Esq., Sec. E.A.S 352 — Art. XV. Customs and Superstitions connected with the Cultivation of Eice in the Southern Province of Ceylon. ByC. J. E. Le Mesttrier, Ceylon Civil Service, M.E.A.S., F.G.S., etc 366 CONTENTS. vii AGE — Art. XVI. The Vernacular Literature and Folklore of the Panjab. By Thomas H. Thornton, C.S.I., D.C.L. 373 — Art. XVII. Beginnings of Writing in and around Tibet. By Terrien be Lacouperie, M.B.A.S., Professor of Indo-Chinese Philology (University College, London) 415 Index 483 Proceedings of the Sixty-Second Anniversary Meeting of the Society, held on the 18th ofMay, 1885 i-clxx List of Members i-xx LIST OF THE MEMBERS OF THE ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY OP GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND: FOUNDED, March, 1823. CORRECTED TO JULY, M.DCCC.LXXXV. ALBEMARLE STREET, 22, LONDON. ) ; : EOTAL ASIATIC SOCIETY, PATRON HER MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY THE QUEEN. VICE-PATRONS : HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE PRINCE OF WALES. THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR INDIA. PRESIDENT : COLONEL YULE. R.E., C.B. DIRECTOR MAJOR-GENERALSIR HENRYC.: RAWLINSON, K.C.B., D.C.L., LL.D., F.R.b. VICE-PRESIDENTS SIR BARROW H. ELLIS, K.C.S.I. : JAMES FERGUSSON, Esq., C.I.E., D.C.L., LL.D., F.R.S. ARTHUR GROTE, Esq. SIR WILLIAM MUIR, K.C.S.I., D.C.L., LL.D. COUNCIL : BENDALL, CECIL, Esq., M.A. BRANDRETH, E. L., Esq. COLEBROOKE, SIR THOMAS EDWARD. Bart., M.P. DICKINS, F. V.. Esq. GFILBEBEST,,JJA.MFE.S,,EsEqs.q,.,C.CI..SE..I., C.I.E. GOLDSMID, MAJOR-GENERAL SIR FREDERIC, C.B., K.C.S.I. KEATINGE, MAJOR-GENERAL, C.B., C.S.I., V.C. MORRIS. HENRY, Esq. PHAYRE, LIEUT.-GENERAL SIR ARTHUR. C.B., G.C.M.G., K CS I ROBINSON, SIR W. ROSE, K.C.S.I. THORNTON, T. H,, Esq., C.S.I., D.C.L. WADE, SIR THOMAS F,, K.C.B. WALHOUSE, M. Esq. WILSON, C. E.. EJS.,Q. treasurer: EDWARD THOMAS, Esq., C.I.E., F.R.S. SECRETARY PostVacant. H. F. W. HOLT, Esq. (HonoraryAssociate. HONORARY SECRETARY: ROBERT N. OUST, Esq. A — ; .Ppbers. RESIDE]^! AND NON-RESIDENT. N.B.—Themarksprefixedtothenamessignify • Non-residentMembers. t MemberswhohavecompoundedfortheirSubscriptions. Memberswho,having compounded,have again renewed their Subscriptions, or given Donations. His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales. His Royal Highness the Duke of Connaught. *His Highness Muhamhad Tewfik, Khedive of Egypt, C.I.E. fHis Highness Hassan Pasha, Egijpt. Abbott, Major-Gen. James, C.R., Ellas;/, Swanmore, Ryde. Abd-al-Hak Syed Silar Jung Naav.ab-Bahadur, Uyderalad, Rekhan. Abd-al Jalil, M., 17, Bristol Gardens, Maida Hill. Abd-er-Rahjian, Syud, Barrister-at-Law, Madras. Abrahams, Israel, Esq., F.R.S.L., E.R.G.S., 43, Sutherland Gardens, Harrow Road, W. ^ ^Adamson, Harvey, Esq., Assistant Commissioner, British Burma. *Addis, AVilliam Judsou, Esq., C.E. to the Moulmain Municipality British Burma. "'•‘f kamatz, S., Esq., Japan. Ale.xander, James, Esq., Verulani Club. Alford, R. Gervase, Esq., Works Department, H.M. Dockyard, Portsmouth. Ali Mahomed Khan. *'Allen, Clement F. A., Esq., H.B.M. Consul, Pakhoi, China. *Allen, H. J., Esq., H.B.M. Consul, Newchwany, China. *Ameer Ali, Moulvi Syed, M.A., LL.B., India. Amherst, W. Amhurst Tyssen, Esq., M.P., 88, Brook Street, Grosvenor Square; Didlinyton Park, Brandon, Suffolk. ^Anderson, John, Esq., M.D., F.R.S., F.R.S.E., Indian Museum, Calcutta. Anderson, Major-Gen. R. P., Lucknow Residency, Harold Road, Upper Norwood, S.E. Anderson, Gen. W. Warden, Senior United Service Chib. Andrew, Sir William, C.I.E., 29, Bryanstone Square, W. *Ansorge, Prof.W.J., LL.D., Roy. Coll, ofMauritius, Port Louis. Arbib, Dr. Enrico, 5, Craven Hill, W. 4 LIST OF MEMBERS. Aebuthnot, Francis Fitzgerald, Esq., 78, PortlandPlace, W. *fARDASEER, Cursetji, Esq., Pomhay. *fARDASEEE, Hormanji, Esq., Bomhay. Arnold, Edwin, Esq., C.S.I., 140, Cromwell Road. Arthur, The Rev. W., M.A., Battersea Rise, Clapham Common. Ashburner, L. R., Esq., C.S.I., Wimlledon. *Aston, W. 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S., Prof, of Chinese, University College, London; The Rectory, Wark, Northumberland. ^Beaiies, John, Esq., Commissioner ofBurdwan, Chinsurah, Bengal. *|Bechee, H. M., Esq., Messrs. Jardine Co., Shanghai. '’•Beighton, T. Durant, Esq., Midnapore, Bengal. *Bellew, Walter H., Esq., Surgeon-Major, C S.I., Lahore. tBENDALL, Cecil, Esq., Fellow of Caius College; British Museum; 9, Tichfield Terrace, North Gate, N.W. Beetin, G., Esq., 124, Gower Street. *Best, j. W., Esq.,Mangalore, Madras. *Bhabha, ShapunjeD.,Esq.,M.D., ClyneHouse,RichmondGardens, West Kensington Park. *Bhawani Singh, Dr., M.D., Udaipur, Rajputdna. Bhownaggei, Mancherji M., Esq., 107, Warwick Road, Earl's Court, S.W.