The Journal of Nutrition 1996: Vol 126 Table of Contents

27 Pages·1996·9 MB·English

THE JOURNAL OF 4
NUTRITION
OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF
THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF NUTRITION
| Editor
WILLARD J. VISEK
University of Illinois
College of Medicine
190 Medical Sciences Bldg.
506 South Mathews
Urbana, Illinois 61801
Assistant Editor
KATHRYN K. HARDEN
Associate Editors
LINDSAY H. ALLEN JOHN D. FERNSTROM JOANNE R. LUPTON
University of California - Davis ' Univ.of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Texas A&M University
Department of Nutrition 1 Department of Psychiatry Department of Animal Science
3113 Meyer Hall | Western Psychiatric inst. and Clinic Human Nutrition Section
Davis, California 95616-8669 | 3811 O'Hara Street 218 Kleberg
i Pittsburgh, PA 15213 College Station, Texas 77843-2471
JOSEPH R. PROHASKA PETER J. REEDS JUDITH STORCH JOHN W. SUTTIE
University of Minnesota - Duluth Baylor Colli:ge of Medicine Rutgers University University of Wisconsin-Madison
Department of Biochemistry and Department of Pediatrics Cook College Departments of Biochemistry
Molecular Biology Children’s Nutrition Research Center Department of Nutritional Science and Nutritional Sciences
10 University Drive 1100 Bates Lipman Drive - Thompson Hall 420 Henry Mall
Duluth, Minnesota 55812-2487 Houston, Texas 77030 New Brunswick, NJ 08903-0231 Madison, Wisconsin 53706
Regional Correspondents
Pacific Rim: | Latin America and the Caribbean: Western Europe:
David L. Topping Jorge L. Rosado Anton C. Beynen
CSIRO Division of Human Nutrition National Institute of Nutrition Utrecht University
Glenthorne Laboratory Vasco de Quiroga No 15 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Major Road, O'Halloran Hill SA 5158 Tlalpan, Mexico City, DF P.O. Box 80,166
Australia Mexico 14000 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands
Fax: [phone] Fax: [phone] Fax: [phone]
|i
‘Biographical and Historical Editors
Thomas H. Jukes Kenneth J. Carpenter
University of California University of California
6701 San Pablo Avenue Department of Nutritional Science
Oakland, California 946()8-1239 119 Morgan Hall
Berkeley, California 94720-0001
}
!
|'
Editorial Board
!
David H. Baker George C. Fahey, Jr. James O. Hill Jack Odle
John L. Beard Susan K. Fried Farook Jahoor Andrew M. Prentice
Phyllis E. Bowen Kevin L. Fritsche Janet King Robert D. Reynolds
Linda J. Brady Daniel D. Gallaher Allen S. Levine Richard D. Semba
lan Bremner H. Rex Gaskins Alice H. Lichtenstein Martha H. Stipanuk
Alvin Chan Stephen R. Glore Roy J. Martin Jon A. Story
Sylvia Christakos Frank R. Greer Michael |. McBurney Keith P. West
Michael T. Clandinin Jessi: F. Gregory, Ill Donald B. McCormick Richard J. Wood
Steven K. Clinton Judith Hallfrisch Roger B. McDonald William D. Woodward
Rosalind Coleman Edward D. Harris Mary C. McKenna Akira Yoshida
Kathryn G. Dewey Suzanne Hendrich Suzanne Murphy Regina G. Ziegler
| VOLUME 126
JANUARY -D ECEMBER 1996
'P UBLISHED MONTHLY BY
THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF NUTRITION
|
! Bethesda, Maryland
|
i
|
|
|
|
THE JOURNAL OF NUTRITION®
®Trademark registered, U.S. Patent Office
Copyright © 1996 by
THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF NUTRITION
All rights reserved
CONTENTS
No. 1 JANUARY 1996
GUIDE FOR AUTHORS
Guide for Authors (Revised January 1996]
Manuscript Submission and Copyright Release Form
CRITICAL REVIEW
Plant Wax ennai A New Approach to Estimating Intake and Diet Composition in Herbivores. H.
Dove and R. W. Mayes
ARTICLES
Biochemical and Molecular Roles of Nutrients
Manganese Protects against Heart Mitochondrial Lipid Peroxidation in Rats Fed High Levels of Polyunsatu-
rated Fatty Acids. Elise A. Malecki and J. L. Greger
Dietary Fish Oil Confers Direct Antiarrhythmic Properties on the Myocardium of Rats. Salvatore Pepe and
Peter L. McLennan
Soybean Isoflavones Improve Cardiovedcalar Risk Factors without Affecting the Reproductive System of
Peripubertal Rhesus Monkeys. Mary |S . Anthony, Thomas B. Clarkson, Claude L. Hughes, /r., Timothy
M. Morgan and Gregory L. Burke ..:
Modulation of Lysyl Oxidase by Dietary Copper in Rats. Robert B. Rucker, Nadia Romero-Chapman, Toniel
Wong, Jill Lee, Francene M. Steinberg, Carl McGee, Michael S. Clegg, Karen Reiser, Taru Kosonen, Janet
Y. Uriu-Hare, Jerome Murphy and Curl L. Keen
Biotin Deficiency Decreases Ornithine ‘Transcarbamylase Activity and mRNA in Rat Liver. Yuichi Maeda,
Sumio Kawata, Yoshiaki Inui, Kazuto Fukuda, Takumi Igura and Yuji Matsuzawa
Methionine Reduces the Valproic Acid-Induced Spina Bifida Rate in Mice without Altering Valproic Acid
Kinetics. Katharine Ehlers, Mohamed M. A. Elmazar and Heinz Nau
Higher Postpartum Hepatic Triacylglyce ‘rol Concentrations in Dairy Cows with Free rather than Restricted
Access to Feed During the Dry Period ‘Are Associated with Lower Activities of Hepatic Glycerolphosphate
Acyltransferase. A. Marc Van den Top, Math J. H. Geelen, Theo Wensing, G. Henk Wentink, Arie Th.
Van’T Klooster and Anton C. Beyneri
Dietary Casein Phosphopeptides Prevént Bone Loss in Aged Ovariectomized Rats. Hiroshi Tsuchita,
Toshiyuki Goto, Taki Shimizu, Yokc Yonehara and Tamotsu Kuwata
Vitamin A Deficiency Diminishes the Salivary Immunoglobulin A Response and Enhances the Serum Immu-
noglobulin G Response to Influenza A Virus Infection in BALB/c Mice. Charles B. Stephensen, Zina
Moldoveanu and Nupur N. Gangopadhyay
Community and International Nutrition
Low Birth Weight Reduces the Likelihood of Breast-Feeding among Filipino Infants. Linda S. Adair and
ge Re eee PEE eS PE SES 2 Re Eeeee e e eee Ske
Validity of Single-Weight Measurements to Predict Current Malnutrition and Mortality in Children. Jan
Van den Broeck, Roger Eeckels and Guy Massa
Plasma Ascorbic Acid Concentrations ‘Are Related to Cardiovascular Risk Factors in African-Americans.
Lynn Toohey, Mary A. Harris, Kenneth G. D. Allen and Christopher L. Melby
ili
iv
Human and Clinical Nutrition
Human Serum Carotenoid Concentrations Are Related to Physiologic and Lifestyle Factors. William E.
Brady, Julie A. Mares-Perlman, Phyllis Bowen and Maria Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis
Selenoprotein P Concentration in Plasma Is an Index of Selenium Status in Selenium-Deficient and Sele-
nium-Supplemented Chinese Subjects. Kristina E. Hill, Yiming Xia, Bjérn Akesson, Martha E. Boeglin
and Raymond F. Burk
Maternal Underweight Status and Inadequate Rate of Weight Gain During the Third Trimester of Pregnancy
Increase the Risk of Preterm Delivery. Anna Maria Siega-Riz, Linda S. Adair and Calvin J. Hobel ....
Purified Ferritin and Soybean Meal Can be Sources of Iron for Treating Iron Deficiency in Rats. John L.
Beard, Joseph W. Burton and Elizabeth C. Theil
Dietary Soybean Protein Prevents Bone Loss in an Ovariectomized Rat Model of Osteoporosis. Bahram H.
Arjmandi, Lee Alekel, Bruce W. Hollis, Daxa Amin, Maria Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, Peilin Guo and
Subhash C. Kukreja
Growth Failure and Altered Body Composition Are Established by One Month of Age in Infants with
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. Raye-Ann O. deRegnier, Theresa W. Guilbert, Marla M. Mills and Michael
K. Georgieff
Nutrient Metabolism
Absorption and Excretion of the Soy Isoflavone Genistein Rats. Roger A. King, Jessica L. Broadbent and
Richard J]. Head
Iron and Copper Interact during Their Uptake and Deposition in the Brain and Other Organs of Developing
Rats Exposed to Dietary Excess of the Two Metals. Andrew Crowe and Evan H. Morgan
Maillard Reaction Products in Purified Diets Induce Taurine Depletion in Cats Which Is Reversed by
Antibiotics. Seungwook W. Kim, Quinton R. Rogers and James G. Morris
Dietary 6-Carotene Elevates Plasma Steady-State and Tissue Concentrations of G-Carotene and Enhances
Vitamin A Balance in Preruminant Calves. Peter P. Hoppe, Boon P. Chew, Anton Safer, Ingrid Stegemann
and Hans K. Biesalski
Interactions between Ruminal Degradable Nitrogen Intake and In Vitro Addition of Substrates on Patterns
of Amino Acid Metabolism in Isolated Ovine Hepatocytes. Timothy Mutsvangwa, Jock G. Buchanan-
Smith and Brian W. McBride
The Acrodermatitis Enteropathica Mutation Transiently Affects Zinc Metabolism in Human Fibroblasts.
Arthur Grider and Elizabeth M. Young
Absorption and Metabolism of Lipids in Rats Depend on Fatty Acid Isomeric Position. Toshiaki Aoyama,
Kensuke Fukui, Kaori Taniguchi, Syuuji Nagaoka, Takashi Yamamoto and Yukio Hashimoto
Methionine-Containing Peptides Can Be Used As Methionine Sources for Protein Accretion in Cultured
C,C,. and MAC-T Cells. Yuanlong Pan, Patrick K. Bender, R. Michael Akers and Kenneth E. Webb, Jr.
Folate Transport Pathways Regulate Urinary Excretion of 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate in Isolated Perfused Rat
Kidney. Robert T. Muldoon, Donna M. Ross and Kenneth E. McMartin
The Caco-2 Cell Culture System Can be Used as a Model to Study Food Iron Availability. Maria N. Garcia,
Carol Flowers and James D. Cook
Diet-Induced Nephrocalcinosis in Female Rats Is Irreversible and Is Induced Primarily before ~ Completion
of Adolescence. Catherine A. Peterson, David H. Baker and John W. Erdman, Jr.
A High Protein Diet Does Not Improve Protein Synthesis in the Nonweight-Bearing Rat Tibialis Anterior
Muscle. Daniel Taillandier, Charles-Yannick Guezennec, Philippe Patureau-Mirand, Xavier Bigard,
Maurice Arnal and Didier Attaix
L-Glutamine Supplementation of a High Fat Diet Reduces Body Weight and Attenuates Hyperglycemia and
Hyperinsulinemia in C57BL/6J Mice. Emmanuel C. Opara, Ann Petro, Allyson Tevrizian, Mark N.
Feinglos and Richard S. Surwit
Lactitol Enhances Short-Chain Fatty Acid and Gas Production by Swine Cecal Microflora to a Greater Extent
When Fermenting Low Rather Than High Fiber Diets. Andrea Piva, Andrea Panciroli, Elena Meola and
Andrea Formigoni
Nutrient Requirements and Interactions
Severe Protein Deficiency and Repletion Alter Body and Brain Composition and Organ Weights in Infant
Pigs. Wilson G. Pond, Kenneth J. Ellis, Harry ]. Mersmann, Julian P. Heath, Lennart P. Krook, Douglas
G. Burrin, Mary A. Dudley and Hwai-Ping Sheng
Wheat Bran Abolishes the Inverse Relationship between Calcium Load Size and Absorption Fraction in
Women. Connie M. Weaver, Robert P. Heaney, Dorothy Teegarden and Sharilyn M. Hinders
Hemicellulose Does Not Affect Iron Bioavailability in Chicks. Alyce D. Fly, Gail L. Czarnecki-Maulden,
George C. Fahey, Jr. and Evan C. Titgemeyer
Weight Loss Alters Organ Concentrations and Contents of Lead and Some Essential Divalent Metals in Rats
Previously Exposed to Lead. Shenggao Han, Xianwen Qiao, Scott Simpson, Pegah Ameri, Francis W.
Kemp and John D. Bogden
Response of Rainbow Trout teeiensiinghadion mykiss) Growing from 50 to 200 g to Supplements of Dibasic
Sodium Phosphate in a Semipurified Diet. Markus Rodehutscord
Caco-2 Cell Iron Uptake from Meat and Casein Digests Parallels In Vivo Studies: Use of a Novel In Vitro
Method for Rapid Estimation of Iron Bioavailability. Raymond P. Glahn, Elizabeth M. Wien, Darrell R.
van Campen and Dennis D. Miller
Announcements
SUPPLEMENT
Stable Isotopic Tracers in Nutrition and Metabolism. Satish C. Kalhan and Sooja K. Kim, editors ....... 343S
i
i
No. 2 FEBRUARY 1996
! ARTICLES
Biochemical and Molecular Roles of Nutrients
Fermentable Carbohydrates Elevate Plasnia Enteroglucagon but High Viscosity Is Also Necessary to Stimulate
Small Bowel Mucosal Cell Proliferation in Rats. ]. M. Gee, W. Lee-Finglas, G. W. Wortley and I. T. Johnson
Soybean Protein Suppresses Hepatic Lipogenic Enzyme Gene Expression in Wistar Fatty Rats. Nobuko Iritani,
Hiroko Hosomi, Hitomi Fukuda, Kayoko Tada and Hitoshi Ikeda
Dietary a-Tocopherol Attenuates the Impact of y-Tocotrienol on Hepatic 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl Coen-
zyme A Reductase Activity in Chickens. Asaf A. Qureshi, Bradley C. Pearce, Rosnah M. Nor, A. Gapor,
David M. Peterson and Charles E. Elson
Nutritional State and the a d Inhibition of Proteolysis in Perfused Rat Liver. Stephan vom Dahl
and Dieter Haussinger
Hepatic Cytochrome P450 and UDP- Ciakneasae Transferase Are Affected by Five Sources of Dietary Fiber
in Germ-Free Rats. Lionelle Nugon-Baudon, Nathalie Roland, Jean-Pierre Flinois and Phillipe Beaune . .
Amylopectin Starch Induces Nonreversille Insulin Resistance in Rats. C. Elke Wiseman, Janine A. Higgins,
Gareth S. Denyer and Janette C. Brand Miller
Dietary Energy Restriction in Mice Negatively Regulates Hepatic Glucose-Regulated Protein 78 (GRP78)
Expression at the Posttranscriptional Level. John B. Tillman, Patricia L. Mote, Joseph M. Dhahbi, Roy L.
Walford and Stephen R. Spindler
Exogenous Nucleotides Alter the Prolif eration, Differentiation and Apoptosis of Human Small Intestinal
Epithelium. Mayumi Tanaka, Kaechoong Lee, Olga Martinez-Augustin, Youping He, Ian R. Sanderson
and W. Allan Walker
Community and International Nutrition
Vitamin A Supplementation Fails to Reduce Incidence of Acute Respiratory Illness and Diarrhea in Preschool-
Age Indonesian Children. Michael J. Dibley, Tonny Sadjimin, Chris L. Kjolhede and Lawrence H. Moulton
Zinc Supplementation Reduces the Incidence of Persistent Diarrhea and Dysentery among Low Socioeco-
nomic Children in India. Sunil Sazawal, Robert E. Black, Maharaj K. Bhan, Sanju Jalla, Nita Bhandari,
Anju Sinha, and Sharmila Majumdar
vi
Vitamin A Status of Indonesian Children Infected with Ascaris lumbricoides after Dosing with Vitamin A
Supplements and Albendazole. Sherry A. Tanumihardjo, Dewi Permaesih, Muherdiyantiningsih, Effendi
Rustan, Kusnandi Rusmil, Alex C. Fatah, Steve Wilbur, Muhilal, Darwin Karyadi and James A. Olson
Human and Clinical Nutrition
Products Based on a High Fiber Barley Genotype, but Not on Common Barley or Oats, Lower Postprandial
Glucose and Insulin Responses in Healthy Humans. Helena G. M. Liljeberg, Yvonne E. Granfeldt and
Inger M. E. Bjérck
Dietary Iron Supplementation Does Not Aggravate Experimental Malaria in Young Rats. Marly A. Cardoso,
Marcelo U. Ferreira, Georgina S. Ribeiro, Marilene D. V. C. Penteado and Heitor F. Andrade, Jr.
Dietary Aspergillus niger Phytase Increases Iron Absorption in Humans. Ann-Sofie Sandberg, Lena Rossander
Hulthén and Maria Tiirk
Digestibilities of Energy, Protein, Fat and Nonstarch Polysaccharides in a Low Fiber Diet and Diets Containing
Coarse or Fine Whole Meal Rye Are Comparable in Rats and Humans. Elisabeth Wisker, Knud Erik Bach
Knudsen, Martina Daniel, Walter Feldheim and Bjérn O. Eggum
Nutrient Metabolism
Biliary Manganese Excretion in Conscious Rats Is Affected by Acute and Chronic Manganese Intake but Not
by Dietary Fat. Elise A. Malecki, Gwendolyn M. Radzanowski, Thaddeus ]. Radzanowski, Daniel D.
Gallaher and J. L. Greger
B-Carotene Absorption and Cleavage in Rats Is Affected by the Vitamin A Concentration of the Diet. Trinette
van Vliet, Martje Fentener van Vlissingen, Frank van Schaik and Henk van den Berg
Dietary Antibiotics Decrease Taurine Loss in Cats Fed a Canned Heat-Processed Diet. Seungwook W. Kim,
Quinton R. Rogers and James G. Morris
Muscle and Liver Protein Synthesis Adapt Efficiently to Food Deprivation and Refeeding in 12-Month-Old
Rats. Laurent Mosoni, Thierry Malmezat, Marie-Claude Valluy, Marie-Louise Houlier and Philippe
Patureau Mirand
Riboflavin-Binding Protein Induces Early Death of Chicken Embryos. Christine M. Lee and Harold B. White,
III
Methionine and 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylthiobutanoic Acid Are Transported by Distinct Na*-Dependent Systems
in the Brush Border Membrane of the Chick Intestinal Epithelium. David D. Maenz and Carmen M.
Engele-Schaan
Phylloquinone and Menaquinone-4 Distribution in Rats: Synthesis rather than Uptake Determines Menaqui-
none-4 Organ Concentrations. H. H. W. Thijssen, M. J. Drittij-Reijnders and M. A. J. G. Fischer
Moderate Food Restriction Abolishes the Pregnancy-Associated Rise in Serum Growth Hormone and De-
creases Serum Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I) Concentrations without Altering IGF-I mRNA Expres-
sion in Rats. Marcia H. Monaco and Sharon M. Donovan
Nutrient Requirements and Interactions
Fermentation of Carbohydrate in Rat Ileal Excreta Is Enhanced with Cecal Inocula Compared with Fecal
Inocula. David J. Monsma and Judith A. Marlett 554
Obese Pigs Fed a High Cholesterol Diet from Birth to 2 Months Are Less Susceptible than Lean Pigs to
Atherosclerosis. Anne M. Hackman, Wilson G. Pond, Harry ]. Mersmann, William W. Wong, Lennart P.
Krook and Shide Zhang 564
The Protein Efficiency Ratios of 30:70 Mixtures of Animal:Vegetable Protein Are Similar or Higher than
Those of the Animal Foods Alone. Miguel Hernandez, Irene Montalvo, Virginia Sousa and Angela Sotelo 574
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
Soybean Protease Inhibitors and Pancreatic Carcinogenesis. Irvin E. Liener
Soybean Protease Inhibitors and Pancreatic Carcinogenesis: A Reply to Liener. Ann R. Kennedy
Announcements
No. 3 MARCH 1996
|
i
{
ARTICLES
i
|
!
|
Biochemical and Molecular Roles of Nutrients
A Total Parenteral Nutrition Solution Supplemented with a Nucleoside and Nucleotide Mixture Sustains
Intestinal Integrity, but Does Not Stimulate Intestinal Function after Massive Bowel Resection in Rats.
Shohei lijima, Toshimasa Tsujinaka,; Masanori Kishibuchi, Yoshihiro Kido, Chikara Ebisui, Kazuomi
Kan, Masahiko Yano and Takesada Mori
Development of Insulin Resistance in the Rat Is Dependent on the Rate of Glucose Absorption from the
Diet. Janine A. Higgins, Janette C. Brand Miller and Gareth S. Denyer
(n-3) Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Modulate the Expression of Functionally Associated Molecules on Human
Monocytes In Vitro. David A. Hughes, Susan Southon and Andrew C. Pinder
High Carbohydrate Diet and Starvation Regulate Lipogenic mRNA in Rats in a Tissue-Specific Manner.
Tae-Suk Kim and Hedley C. Freake |;
Auditory Startle Response Is Diminished in Rats after Recovery from Perinatal Copper Deficiency. Joseph
R. Prohaska and Richard G. Hoffman
i
i} f
Community and International Nutrition
Acute Respiratory Infections Prevent Inprovement of Vitamin A Status in Young Infants Supplemented
with Vitamin A. M. Mujibur Rahman, D. Mahalanabis, J. O. Alvarez, M. A. Wahed, M. A. Islam, D.
Habte, and M. A. Khaled
Human and Clinical Nutrition
Proteinase inhibitors Induce Selective Stimulation of Human Trypsin and Chymotrypsin Secretion. Janne
E. Reseland, Halvor Holm, Morten B. Jacobsen, Trond G. Jenssen and Lars E. Hanssen
a-Tocopherol Influences In Vivo Indices of Lipid Peroxidation in Postmenopausal Women Given Fish Oil.
Rosemary C. Wander, Shi-Hua Du and Sharon O. Ketchum
!
Nutrient Metabolism
Dietary Fatty Acid Profile Influences the Composition of Skeletal Muscle Phospholipids in Rats. Kerry J.
Ayre and Anthony J. Hulbert
Parenteral Glycyl-L-Tyrosine Maintains Tyrosine Pools and Supports Growth and Nitrogen Balance in Phe-
nylalanine-Deficient Rats. Peter Stelle, Sabine Weber and Peter Fiirst
Carbon Flow through the Hepatic Folate-Dependent One-Carbon Pool Is Not Altered in Vitamin A-Deficient
Rats. Kevin L. Schalinske and Robeit D. Steele
Hypoxia Inhibits Gastric Emptying and Gastric Acid Secretion in Conscious Rats. Ryoichi Yamaji, Miki
Sakamoto, Kazutaka Miyatake and Yoshihisa Nakano
|
'{
|
Nutrient Requirements and Inte ractions
Dietary Butter Protects against Ultraviolet Radiation-Induced Suppression of Contact Hypersensitivity in
Skh:HR-1 Hairless Mice. Ranald 3. Cope, Meira Bosnic, Christa Boehm-Wilcox, Detlef Mohr and
Vivienne E. Reeve
Brain Iron and Behavior of Rats are Not Normalized by Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia during Early
Development. Barbara T. Felt and Betsy Lozoff
SPECIAL REPORT
Genetically Modified Crops
The Composition of Glyphosate-Tolerant Soybean Seeds Is Equivalent to That of Conventional Soybeans.
Stephen R. Padgette, Nancy Biest Taylor, Debbie L. Nida, Michele R. Bailey, John MacDonald, Larry R.
Holden and Roy L. Fuchs
The Feeding Value of Soybeans Fed to Rats, Chickens, Catfish and Dairy Cattle Is Not Altered by Genetic
Incorporation of Glyphosate Tolerance. Bruce G. Hammond, John L. Vicini, Gary F. Hartnell, Mark W.
Naylor, Christopher D. Knight, Edwin H. Robinson, Roy L. Fuchs and Stephen R. Padgette
The Expressed Protein in Glyphosate-Tolerant Soybean, 5-Enolypyruvylshikimate-3-Phosphate Synthase
from Agrobacterium sp. Strain CP4, Is Rapidly Digested In Vitro and Is Not Toxic to Acutely Gavaged
Mice. Leslie A. Harrison, Michele R. Bailey, Mark W. Naylor, Joel E. Ream, Bruce G. Hammond, Debbie
L. Nida, Barry L. Burnette, Thomas E. Nickson, Timothy A. Mitsky, Mary L. Taylor, Roy L. Fuchs and
Stephen R. Padgette
BOOK REVIEW
Bioavailability of Nutrients for Animals. Reviewed by Duane E. Ullrey
Announcements
SUPPLEMENT
Fortifying Policy with Science—The Case of Folate. Gerald E. Gaull, editor
No. 4 APRIL 1996
ARTICLES
Biographical Article
Remembering Hamish Munro (1915-1994). Robert M. Russell
History of Nutrition
Emil Abderhalden: His Contribution to the Nutritional Biochemistry of Protein. George Wolf
Biochemical and Molecular Roles of Nutrients
Oxidized Ethyl Linoleate Induces Mucosal Hypertrophy of the Large Intestine and Affects Cecal Fermenta-
tion of Dietary Fiber in Rats. Hiroshi Hara, Kazuo Miyashita, Satoshi Ito and Takanori Kasai
Aspects of Cardiomyopathy Are Exacerbated by Elevated Dietary Fat in Copper-Restricted Rats. Thunder
Jalili, Denis M. Medeiros and Robert E. C. Wildman
Dietary Components Modify the Ability of Garlic to Suppress 7,12-Dimethylbenz(aJanthracene-Induced
Mammary DNA Adducts. Harunobu Amagase, Eric M. Schaffer and John A. Milner
{
i
ii|
'
Transgenic Mice That Overexpress Metallothionein-I Resist Dietary Zinc Deficiency. Tim Dalton, Kai Fu,
Richard D. Palmiter and Glen K. Andrews
1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol Regulates; Rat Intestinal Calbindin D,, Posttranscriptionally. Catherine
Duflos, Claire Bellaton, Nathalie Baghdassarian, Myléne Gadoux, Danielle Pansu and Felix Bronner
Dietary Zinc Deficiency Alters 5a- Redu¢ tion and Aromatization of Testosterone and Androgen and Estro-
gen Receptors in Rat Liver. Ae-Son Om and Kyung-Won Chung
The CD4/CD8 Ratio in the Blood Does’ Not Reflect the Response of This Index in Secondary Lymphoid
Organs of Weanling Mice in Models of Protein-Energy Malnutrition Known to Depress Thymus-
Dependent Immunity. Wen-Hui Lee «nd Bill D. Woodward
Apolipoprotein B mRNA Editing Is Preserved in the Intestine and Liver of Zinc-Deficient Rats. Fatiha
Nassir, Raymond K. Blanchard, Andizej Mazur, Robert J. Cousins and Nicholas O. Davidson
|
Human and Clinical Nutrition
Insulin Increases Lipogenic Enzyme Activity in Human Adipocytes in Primary Culture. Naima Moustaid,
Brynn H. Jones and James W. Taylor;
A Diet High in Wheat Fiber Decreases the Bioavailability of Soybean Isoflavones in a Single Meal Fed to
Women. Bee-Yen Tew, Xia Xu, Huei-Ju Wang, Patricia A. Murphy and Suzanne Hendrich
|
Nutrient Metabolism |
Proline Is Synthesized from Glutamate: during Intragastric Infusion but Not during Intravenous Infusion
in Neonatal Piglets. Janice M. Murphy, Susan J. Murch and Ronaid O. Ball
Dietary Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Influence Tissue Fatty Acid Composition in Rats at
Weaning. Antonio Sudrez, Maria deli\Carmen Ramirez, Maria José Faus and Angel Gil ....
Bone Growth Rather than Myofibrillar| Protein Turnover Is Strongly Affected by Nutritional Restriction
at Early Weaning of Calves. Masayuki Funaba, Shigemitsu Saito, Kensuke Kagiyama, Tsunenori Iriki
and Matanobu Abe
Protein and Lipid Refeeding Changes Protein Metabolism and Colonic but Not Small Intestinal Morphology
in Protein-Depleted Rats. Zhensherjg Qu, Pei Ra Ling, Steven R. Tahan, Pilar Sierra, Andrew B.
earner hese asst bat. tesecin stesso EEE Ee OLE LT CORE CEE TEEEEETLE: Cee
Short-Term Metabolic Responses Do Not Differ Between Neonatal Piglets Fed Formulas Containing Hy-
drolyzed or Intact Soy Proteins. Ruurd T. Zijlstra, Anna M. Mies, Barbara’A. McCracken, Jack Odle,
H. Rex Gaskins, Eric L. Lien and Sharon M. Donovan
Changes in Gut and Liver Glucose, Lactate, Insulin, and Oxygen Flux in Mature Ewes during Mesenteric
or Abdominal Vena Cava Glucose Infusion. H. C. Freetly and J]. Klindt
Dietary Restriction Induces Biochemical and Morphometric Changes in the Small Intestine of Nursing
Piglets. Maria C. Nufiez, Juan D. Bueno, Maria V. Ayudarte, Antonio Almendros, Antonio Rios, Maria
D. Sudrez and Angel Gil
Somatotropin Treatment Does Not Affect Nonesterified Fatty Acid Response to Adrenergic Injections in
Underfed or Overfed Nonlactating Cows. Anne Ferlay, Yves Chilliard, Anne-Marie Sala, Christine Durier
and Frangois Bocquier
Gut Endogenous Nitrogen and Amino eid Excretions in Adult Domestic Cats Fed a Protein-free Diet or
an Enzymatically Hydrolyzed Casein- Based Diet. Wouter H. Hendriks, Paul J. Moughan and Michael F.
Tarttelin
Kinetic Model of Molybdenum Metaboljsm Developed from Dual Stable Isotope Excretion in Men Consum-
ing a Low Molybdenum Diet. Katherine H. Thompson and Judith R. Turnlund
|
}
|
Nutrient Requirements and Interactions
Long-Term Administration of High Dose Vitamin A to Rats Does Not Cause Fetal Malformations: Macro-
scopic, Skeletal and Physicochemicai Findings. Hans K. Biesalski, Christian Hemmes, Magdy El Hanafy,
Harald Weiser, Horst Zschaebitz and Eckart Stofft
The Riboflavin Requirement of Adult| Dogs at Maintenance Is Greater than Previous Estimates. Jill L.
Cline, Jack Odle and Robert A..Easier
||
|
|
x
Nutrition, Pharmacology, and Toxicology
Feeding of Potato, Tomato and Eggplant Alkaloids Affects Food Consumption and Body and Liver Weights
in Mice. Mendel Friedman, P. R. Henika and B. E. Mackey
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
Dietary Saturated Fatty Acids and LDL Receptor Activity. K. C. Hayes and Pramod Khosla
Dietary Saturated Fatty Acids and LDL Receptor Activity: A Response to Hayes and Khosla. Arthur F.
Stucchi and Robert J. Nicolosi
Announcements
No. 4S APRIL 1996
AIN 1995 SYMPOSIGM PROCEEDINGS
SYMPOSIA
Symposium: Consumer Issues in Biotechnology: Genetically Engineered Foods
Industry’s Responsibility to the Consumer. James W. Lauderdale
A Government Agency’s Responsibility to the Consumer. Alvin L. Young and Marti R. Asner
The Administration’s Responsibility to the Consumer. Catherine E. Woteki and George Vermont
Biotechnology and Society: We Scientists Have Responsibilities Too. Gerald E. Gaull and Robin W.
Yeaton Woo
Symposium: Dietary Guidelines for Children: A Focus on Fat
Introduction. Gregory D. Miller
A Review of the Canadian “Nutrition Recommendations Update: Dietary Fat and Children. "Stanley H.
Zlotkin
Dietary Guidelines for Children: U.S. Recommendations. Ronald E. Kleinman, Laurence F. Finberg,
William J]. Klish and Ronald N. Lauer
Considerations about Dietary Fat Restrictions for Children.
Dietary Guidelines in Perspective. Alfred E. Harper
Symposium: Formation, Metabolism and Physiologic Effects of Oxidatively Modified Low
Density Lipoprotein
Overview. Rachel Shireman
The Role of Oxidized Low Density Lipoprotein in Atherogenesis. Ishwarlal Jialal and Sridevi Devaraj 1053S
Dietary Fatty Acids, Low Density Lipoprotein Composition and Oxidation and Primate Atherosclerosis.
Michael J. Thomas and Lawrence L. Rudel
Mechanisms of Metal Ion-Dependent Oxidation of Human Low Density Lipoprotein. Sean M. Lynch and
Balz Frei
Prevention of Atherosclerosis with Dietary Antioxidants: Fact or Fiction? P. Barton Duell
Oxidized Low Density Lipoproteins Alter Macrophage Lipid Uptake, Apoptosis, Viability and Nitric Oxide
Synthesis. Xiaochun Yang, Narmer F. Galeano, Matthias Szabolcs, Robert R. Sciacca and Paul]. Cannon 1072S