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FISHER' ■+++4+++++ ■44+4+4+ ■+++++r++ rTi •4+44+44 •44+4+ *■+4+4+ ^■44444 4E11? The Jewish Roots of Christian Liturgy Edited by Eugene J. Fisher Paulist Press New York/Mahwah ACKNOWLEDGMENT God’s Mercy Endures Forever: Guidelines on the Presentation of Jews and Judaism in Catholic Preaching © 1989 United States Catholic Conference. All rights reserved. Copies of this work may be ordered from Publishing Services, USCC, 1312 Massachu¬ setts Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005 or call (800) 235-USCC. Copyright © 1990 by Dr. Eugene Fisher and SIDIC (Service International de Docu¬ mentation Judeo-Chretienne) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Jewish roots of Christian liturgy / edited by Eugene J. Fisher, p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-8091-3132-3 1. Liturgies. 2. Judaism—Liturgy. 3. Liturgies, Early Christian. 4. Catholic Church—Liturgy. I. Fisher, Eugene J BV178.J48 1990 264—dc20 89-39796 CIP Published by Paulist Press 997 Macarthur Boulevard Mahwah, N.J. 07430 Printed and bound in the United States of America Contents Introduction: Jewish Liturgy and Christian Liturgy: Roots and Tensions Eugene J. Fisher . 1 PART I: JEWISH ORIGINS AND CHRISTIAN LITURGY The Jewish Roots of Christian Liturgy Sofia Cavaletti . 7 The Beginnings of Christian Liturgy in Judaism Sharon Bums . 41 “Where Two or Three . . The Rabbinic Concept of Shekhinah and Matthew 18:20 Joseph Sievers . 47 PART II: LITURGY AND LIFE CYCLES The Jewish Liturgy of Marriage Asher Finkel . 65 Judaism and the Christian Liturgy of Marriage: Similarities and Differences Adrien Nocent, O.S.B. 82 A Jewish Concept of Death Giuseppe Laras .SOCIAL SCIENCES 'DIVIS!^ CHICAGO PUBLIC LIBRARY m 400 SOUTH STATE STREET, CHICAGO, IL 60605 Contents IV Jewish and Christian Liturgy in the Face of Death Carmine Di Sante . 108 He Slept with His Fathers Marie-Madeleine Jung .. 113 PART III: SABBATH AND SUNDAY A Case Study: Sabbath and Sunday Eugene J. Fisher . 119 Jewish Sabbath Isidoro Kahn . 121 Christian Sunday Adrien Nocent, O.S.B. 130 Tensions Between Sabbath and Sunday David Flusser . 142 The Sabbath: Call to Justice and Freedom Bernard Dupuy . 148 PART IV: LITURGICAL TENSIONS AND LITURGICAL RENEWAL Anti-Jewish Elements in Christian Liturgy Piet van Boxel and Margaret McGrath . 161 Catholic Liturgy: From Theory to Praxis Eugene J. Fisher . 168 Appendix: Introductory Note Eugene J. Fisher . 179 Contents v Appendix: “God’s Mercy Endures Forever: Guidelines on the Presentation of Jews and Judaism in Catholic Preaching” National Conference of Catholic Bishops . 180 Suggested Reading . 197 Contributor Biographies . 200