The Jerusalem Talmud: תלמוד ירושׁלמי Second Order: Moˁed סדר מועד, Tractates Pesaḥim and Yoma: מסכתות פסחים ויומא - Edition, Translation, and Commentary

655 Pages·2013·31.44 MB·English

by  Heinrich W. Guggenheimer

The Jerusalem Talmud
Second Order: Mo‘ed
Tractates Pesahøim and Yoma
Studia Judaica
Forschungen zur Wissenschaft des Judentums
Begründet von
Ernst Ludwig Ehrlich
Herausgegeben von
Günter Stemberger,
Charlotte Fonrobert und
Alexander Samely
Band 74
De Gruyter
The Jerusalem Talmud
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Second Order: Mo‘ed
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Tractates Pesahøim and Yoma
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Edition, Translation, and Commentary
by
Heinrich W. Guggenheimer
De Gruyter
ISBN 978-3-11-031591-2
e-ISBN 978-3-11-031598-1
ISSN 0585-5306
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Preface
The present volume is the Fifteenth in this series of the Jerusalem Talmud, the
second in a four-volume edition, translation, and Commentary of the Second
Order of this Talmud. The principles of the edition regarding text,
vocalization, and Commentary have been spelled out in detail in the
Introduction to the first volume. The text in this volume is based on the
manuscript text of the Yerushalmi edited by J. Sussman for the Academy of
the Hebrew Language, Jerusalem 200 l. The text essentially represents an
outline, to be fleshed out by a teacher's explanation. The translation should
mirror this slant; it should not endow the text with literary qualities which the
original does not possess. In particular, the translation is not intended to stand
separate from the Commentary. In one respect the principles of edition have
been changed from the previous volumes. Instead of occasionally remarking
about questionable changes of the text by the corrector preparing the Venice
editio princeps, in all cases where the corrector changed the text, the scribe's
version is given in (parentheses), the corrector's in [brackets]. Naturally,
usually the corrector rectifies spelling errors and omissions, mostly sentences
left out because ofhomeoteleuton; but in many cases the corrector's additions
are questionable, as indicated in the Commentary. The full text will permit
every reader to form his own judgment. Translator's additions in the English
text are put in {braces}.
As in the preceding volumes, for each paragraph the folio and line
numbers of the Krotoschin edition are added. It should be remembered that
these numbers may differ from the editio princeps by up to three lines. It
seems to be important that a translation of the Ye rushalmi be accompanied by
the text, to enable the reader to compare the interpretation with other
translations.
Biblical quotations are given with the masoretic accents, except for words
which differ (usually by plene spelling) from the masoretic texts. Since the
quotes are part of oral tradition, the deviations in spelling are examples of
substandard spelling, rather than changes in the text.
Again, I wish to thank my wife, Dr. Eva Guggenheimer, who acted as
critic, style editor, proof reader, and expert on the Latin and Greek
vocabulary. Her own notes on some possible Latin and Greek etymologies
are identified by (E. G.).
Contents
Introduction to Tractate Pesahim
Pesahim Chapter 1, lVY ny::nN7 l)N
Halakhah I 3
Halakhah 2 15
Halakhah 3 16
20
Halakhah 4
Halakhah 5 25
Halakhah 6 28
Halakhah 7 29
Halakhah 8 35
Pesahim Chapter 2, nyv );,
49
Halakhah I
Halakhah 2 63
Halakhah 3 73
Halakhah 4 78
Halakhah 5 88
Halakhah 6 91
Halakhah 7 92
Pesahim Chapter 3, r1::ny )JN)
97
Halakhah I
103
Halakhah 2
Halakhah 3 107
Halakhah 4 113
Halakhah 5 115
Halakhah 6 116
118
Halakhah 7
Halakhah 8 121
Pesahim Chapter 4 umv D)i/D
Halakhah I 124
134
Halakhah 2
135
Halakhah 3
Halakhah 4 141
Halakhah 5 146
Halakhah 6 146
Halakhah 7 147
Halakhah 8 149
Halakhah 9 150
Pesahim Chapter 5 onvJ -pr.m
Halakhah I 160
Halakhah 2 167
Halakhah 3 178
Halakhah 4 184
Halakhah 5 195
Halakhah 6 197
Halakhah 7 198
Halakhah 8 200
Halakhah 9 202
Halakhah 10 203
Pesahim Chapter 6 D'l:J11:"N
Halakhah I 205
Halakhah 2 216
Halakhah 3 220
222
Halakhah 4
Halakhah 5 225
Halakhah 6 226
Halakhah 7 229
Halakhah 8 234
Pesahim Chapter 7
)'?1~ 1~':J
Halakhah I 239
244
Halakhah 2
248
Halakhah 3
249
Halakhah 4
251
Halakhah 5
259
Halakhah 6
265
Halakhah 7
276
Halakhah 8
277
Halakhah 9
285
Halakhah 10
TABLE OF CONTENTS IX
Halakhah II 289
Halakhah 12 293
Pesahim Chapter 8 mJNi1
Halakhah I 299
Halakhah 2 306
Halakhah 3 310
Halakhah 4 314
Halakhah 5 317
Halakhah 6 318
Halakhah 7 320
Halakhah 8 321
Pesahim Chapter 9 N>J\J i1'i1\!.l m
Halakhah I 329
Halakhah 2 334
Halakhah 3 336
Halakhah 4 338
Halakhah 5 343
Halakhah 6 348
Halakhah 7 349
Halakhah 8 350
Halakhah 9 351
Halakhah 10 353
Pesahim Chapter 10 D'nO£l ::ny
Halakhah I 355
Halakhah 2 363
Halakhah 3 365
Halakhah 4 368
Halakhah 5 370
Halakhah 6 370
Halakhah 7 373
Halakhah 8 374
Halakhah 9 375
Introduction to Tractate Yo ma 379
Yo ma Chapter 1 D'IJ' nY:::t\!.1
Halakhah I 380