The Intimate Act of Choreography The Intimate Act of Choreography Lynne Anne Blom and L. Tarin Chaplin University of Pittsburgh Press Published by the University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh Pa. 15260 Copyright © 1982, University of Pittsburgh Press All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Printed on acid-free paper 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Blom, Lynne Anne, 1942-1993 The intimate act of choreography. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Choreography. I. Chaplin, L. Tarin II. Title. GV1782.5.B55792.8'2 82-2056 ISBN 0-8229-3463-9 AACR2 ISBN 0-8229-5342-0 (pbk.) A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library. Eurospan, London To our parents Contents Foreword / xi Preface / xiii Acknowledgments / xvii Terminology / xix 1. Approach / 3 Isolating Choreographic Elements / 3 Combining Theory and Practice / 4 Using Improvisation / 6 2. Essentials / B Intention, Motivation, and Clarity / 8 Theme / 12 Simplicity / 13 Artistic Impact / 14 3. Speaking Body / 16 Body Parts / 16 Building Trust and Sensitivity / 18 4. Phrase / 23 Basic Structure / 23 High Point / 24 Variety in Phrase Length / 29 Choreographic Phrase vs. Movement Combinations / 29 5. Space / 31 Level / 32 Geometry of Space / 33 viii / Contents Design in Space: Shape / 37 Focus / 43 Active Space / 45 Turning / 47 Floor Pattern / 50 Stage Space / 52 Personal Space / 54 Environment / 56 6. Time / 58 Tempo / 58 Momentum / 59 Duration / 60 Clock Time / 61 Regular/Irregular / 62 Accent / 63 Meter / 65 Natural Rhythms / 67 Stillness / 70 7. Energy / 72 Energy (active/passive) / 73 Force (strong/gentle) / 74 Movement Qualities: Dynamics in Action 77 8. Forming / 83 Form's Natural Existence and Artistic Use 83 Organic Form / 86 Transitions / 87 Sequencing / 90 Compositional Structures vs. Choreographic Devices / 92 Compositional Structures / 93 Theme and Variation vs. Motif and Development 99 Choreographic Devices / 101 Overall Form / 120 9. Abstraction 124 In Art and Aesthetics / 124 Imagery / 127 Gestures / 129 Degrees of Abstraction / 133 Pure Dance / 134 ix / Contents Romanticism/Classicism 134 Abstraction vs. Stylization / 135 10. Style / 136 Personal Movement Style / 138 Choreographic Style / 143 Codified Technique / 146 Theories of Movement / 147 Cultural Style / 150 Great Periods in Art / 151 11. Silence, Sound, and Music 156 Silence / 156 Sound / 158 Music / 161 12. Group Work / 173 Group Trust, Movement, Design / 173 Multibody Movement: Design and Structure / 174 Partner Work / 176 Numerical Possibilities and Staging / 178 Balance and Placement in Overall Design / 178 Small Groups / 180 Chorus vs. Group / 183 New Resources: Dances from Your Dancers / 183 Using Choreographic Devices and Compositional Structures / 186 Formations / 189 The One and the Many / 190 Working with Masses / 191 13. Theatrical Elements / 193 14. Performance / 198 15. Tangents / 201 Teacher's Addendum: The Delicate Art of Teaching Choreography / 209 Appendix: List of Improvisations and Choreographic Studies / 217 Notes / 221 Index / 227
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