Table Of Content

Get more medical books and resources at www.medicalbr.tk THE INTERVENTIONAL CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION HANDBOOK 4th edition 4TH EDITION THE INTERVENTIONAL CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION HANDBOOK Edited by Morton J. Kern, MD, FSCAI, FACC, FAHA Chief Department of Medicine Veterans Administration Long Beach Health Care System Long Beach, California Associate Chief and Professor of Medicine Department of Cardiology University of California, Irvine Orange, California Paul Sorajja, MD Director Center for Valve and Structural Heart Disease Minneapolis Heart Institute Abbott Northwestern Hospital Minneapolis, Minnesota Michael J. Lim, MD Jack Ford Shelby Endowed Professor of Cardiology Center for Comprehensive Cardiovascular Care St. Louis University St. Louis, Missouri iii 1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd. Ste 1800 Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899 THE INTERVENTIONAL CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION HANDBOOK, ed. 4 ISBN: 978-0-323-47671-3 Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions copyrighted 2013, 2004, 1996 No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Kern, Morton J., Lim, Michael J., Sorajja, Paul, editors. Title: The interventional cardiac catheterization handbook / edited by Morton J. Kern. Description: 4th edition. | Philadelphia, PA : Elsevier, [2018] | Includes index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016058714 | ISBN 9780323476713 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: | MESH: Cardiac Catheterization–methods | Handbooks Classification: LCC RC683.5.C25 | NLM WG 39 | DDC 616.1/20754–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016058714 Content Strategist: Maureen Iannuzzi/Robin Carter Content Development Specialist: Lisa Barnes Publishing Services Manager: Patricia Tannian Project Manager: Ted Rodgers Design Direction: Brian Salisbury Printed in China Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 I thank my wife, Margaret, and daughter, Anna Rose, for giving me purpose beyond measure. They are the true systole of my life. Morton Kern I dedicate this to my loving parents, Kent and Mon Sorajja, and my two incredible daughters, Natali and Amalin. Paul Sorajja To those in my life who have supported me and helped along the way: My parents, Dorothy and Jess Lim; my beautiful children, Parker and Taylor; and my love – Kerri. Michael J. Lim Contributors Anoop Agrawal, MD, FAAC Interventional Cardiology fellow St. Vincent’s Heart Center of Indiana Indianapolis, Indiana Wail Alkashkari, MD Consultant, Adult Congenital and Structural Intervention King Faisal Cardiac Center King Abdulaziz Medical City Ministry of National Guard Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Subhash Banerjee, MD, FACC, FSCAI Chief, Division of Cardiology Co-director Cardiac Catheterization Laboratories Veterans Administration North Texas Health Care System Associate Professor University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, Texas Ryan Berg, MD Chief of Cardiology Veteran’s Administration Central California Healthcare System Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine University of California, San Francisco Fresno, California Emmanouil S. Brilakis, MD, PhD Veterans Administration North Texas Healthcare System University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, Texas Qi Ling Cao, MD Director, Echocardiography Research Laboratory Sidra Medical and Research Center Doha, Qatar Mauro Carlino, MD Department of Interventional Cardiology San Raffaele Hospital Milano Milan, Italy Cheng-Han Chen, MD, PhD, FACC Clinical Instructor in Medicine Division of Cardiology Columbia University Medical Center/New York-Presbyterian Hospital New York, New York vvii Contributors vii Michael Forsberg, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine St. Louis University School of Medicine Staff Physician John Cochran Veteran’s Administration Medical Center St. Louis, Missouri Philippe Genereux, MD Cardiovascular Research Foundation New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center New York, New York Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal Montréal, Québec, Canada Tarek Helmy, MD Center for Comprehensive Cardiovascular Care St. Louis University School of Medicine St. Louis, Missouri James Hermiller, MD, FACC, FSCAI Director of Interventional Cardiology St. Vincent’s Heart Center of Indiana Indianapolis, Indiana Ziyad M. Hijazi, MD, MPH, MSCAI, FACC Chairman, Department of Pediatrics Director, Cardiac Program Sidra Medical and Research Center Doha, Qatar Morton J. Kern, MD, MSCAI, FAHA, FACC Chief Department of Medicine Long Beach Veterans Health Care System Long Beach, California Associate Chief and Professor Department of Cardiology University of California, Irvine Orange, California Ajay J. Kirtane, MD, SM, FACC, FSCAI Associate Professor at Columbia University Medical Center Chief Academic Officer, Center for Interventional Vascular Therapy Director, New York-Presbyterian/Columbia Cardiac Catheterization Laboratories New York, New York Andrew J. Klein, MD, FACC, FSCAI Staff Interventional Cardiologist Piedmont Heart Institute Piedmont Atlanta Atlanta, Georgia Associate Professor of Medicine Division of Cardiology St. Louis University School of Medicine St. Louis, Missouri Michael J. Lim, MD Jack Ford Shelby Endowed Professor of Cardiology Center for Comprehensive Cardiovascular Care St. Louis University St. Louis, Missouri Yves Louvard, MD Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud Massy, France viii Contributors Ammar Nasir, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine Center for Comprehensive Cardiovascular Care Staff St. Louis University School of Medicine Staff Interventional Cardiologist St. Louis VA Medical Center St. Louis, Missouri Keval K. Patel, MD Department of Internal Medicine St. Louis University School of Medicine St. Louis, Missouri Pranav M. Patel Chief of Cardiology and Associate Professor of Medicine University of California, Irvine Orange, California Matthew J. Price, MD Director, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Division of Cardiovascular Diseases Scripps Clinic La Jolla, California Rahil Rafeedheen, MD Chief Cardiology Fellow St. Louis University School of Medicine St. Louis, Missouri Stephane Rinfret, MD, SM Chief Interventional Cardiology McGill University Medical Center Montréal, Québec, Canada Jason H. Rogers, MD Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine University of California, Davis, Medical Center Sacramento, California Arang Samim, MD Cardiovascular Division University of California, San Francisco, Fresno Fresno, California Arnold J. Seto, MD, MPA Chief of Cardiology Long Beach Veterans Affairs Medical Center Long Beach, California Director of Interventional Cardiology Research University of California, Irvine Orange, California Gagan D. Singh, MD Assistant Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine University of California, Davis, Medical Center Sacramento, California Paul Sorajja, MD Director Center for Valve and Structural Heart Disease Minneapolis Heart Institute Abbott Northwestern Hospital Minneapolis, Minnesota Jose D. Tafur, MD Department of Cardiology Ochsner Clinic Foundation New Orleans, Louisiana Contributors ix Barry F. Uretsky, MD Director, Interventional Cardiology University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Director, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Central Arkansas Veterans Health System Little Rock, Arkansas Christopher J. White, MD Chairman and Professor of Medicine Department of Cardiovascular Diseases Ochsner Clinical School of the University of Queensland Ochsner Medical Institutions New Orleans, Louisiana