I I THEINNER DIMENSIONS OF Zohreh Borujerdi Revised by H. R. Matin and Rebecca Masterton Edited by Rebecca Masterton, Ahmed Haneef and David Cook Researched by Sayyid Moslem Madani and Sayyid Morteza Alawi Editors-in-Chief Hamid Reza Matin Ja'far Ali Muhibullah OjUJJ >11 Islamic International Foundation of Cooperation (IslamIFC) I % L, * \ i i l 4. 4 i ' < t i « Jj4)» OjUdJ <SXJ)\ A__^11 a Islamic International Foundation H i. of Cooperation n I (IslamIFC) ISBN: 978-600-90596-3-8 <V; .1 Sponsored by Meshkat al-Rasoul a Graphic Design by Parviz Bayani i 3 Setareye Sabz Printing r i Printed in Qom S: First Edition 2018 Si www.IslamIFC.org w ww te www.SalaamBooks.com www.OnlinelslamicStudies.com d! www.ElmeMonir.com 1 No. 137, 8th Street, Amin Boulevard Postal Code: 3716638357 1 Copyright © 2018 by IslamIFC All rights reserved. Y u ii i ii n Table of Contents Foreword 11 The Necessity and Importance of Hajj 15 The Meaning of Hajj 25 Hajj: A Rebirth 32 The Intention for Performing Hajj 35 Ihram 39 The Garment of Ihram 41 The Miqat 43 Talbiyah 49 Entering the Masjid al-Haram 57 The Kaaba 65 Hajar al-Aswad 71 Tawaf 77 Tawaf Prayer 84 Drinking the Water of Zamzam 91 Say between Safa and Marwah 95 Arafat 103 The Mash’ar al-Haram 115 Mina 125 The Sacrifice 129 Taqsir and Halq 133 One Last Reflection 137 Bibliography 141 Glossary 147 Index of Quranic Verses 152 Index of Hadiths 155 Index of Terms and Subjects 160 Index of Names and Places 163 . I . Foreword Hajj is known to most people around the world as a journey to Makkah to visit the Kaaba, the ancient House in the tradition of Abraham. As one of the pillars of Islam it must be performed by every Muslim who is able to do so once in their lifetime. Hajj is an endeavor to reach the pinnacle of existence. It is a meeting with God — a sacred migration that frees pilgrims from worldly attachments. It is a feast to which God invites the travel er to be His guest, in a place where hidden realities are manifest. Hajj is an ocean into which flow all the acts of worship. Every Muslim intending to embark upon this journey must not only learn and follow the outer rules, but should also understand the inner rules and their objectives so that the essence of this jour ney in its hidden aspects comes to life and the heart becomes the sanctuary of God. This book has been adapted from a number of lectures given by Mrs. Zohreh Borujerdi.1 A draft of the English translation of 1 Founder of the Educational Institute of al-Sultan AJi ibn Musa al-Rida, Tehran. 12 THE INNER DIMENSIONS OF HAJJ the script was then prepared by Mr. and Mrs. Abuzar and Ashraf & { Ahmadi. Dr. Rebecca Masterton1 has reviewed and revised the u ' i text, while a team of scholars, Sayyid Morteza Alawi Talari and Dr. Sayyid Moslem Madani2 have reviewed and authenticated the content, concepts and references. Finally, the text has been ; edited by Shaykh Ja'far Ali Muhibullah, Shaykh Ahmed Haneef 1 and Dr. David Cook.3 1 A Both academics and the general public will benefit from this * book. It is a useful source of information for researchers and a \ guide for thoes who wish to make the pilgrimage. The text takes | 4 the pilgrim through the rites of Hajj and opens up the inner meaning of each act so that the spiritual dimensions of the jour m I ney can be more appreciated. [< * References to the Quran and prophetic narrations elucidate the particular significance of each stage in the journey. Technical J 7 f terminology has been explained in the footnotes. In addition to ' t inspiring the reader, this book offers a greater understanding of - Islam’s philosophy of life. ] 1 < The editorial team has significantly revised the original text by summarizing traditions and the views of exegetes and scholars. r t In addition, an effort was made to ensure the reliability of re t ported traditions. ■ i PhD in Islamic Literature of West Africa, from the School of Oriental and ; * African Studies, University of London. 1 2 Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Al-Mustafa International University. 3 Associate Professor of Religious Studies at Rice University. FOREWORD 13 It is hoped that this drop from the boundless ocean of Hajj is accepted by Almighty God. i^AkJiyjjI dJdJji iL U5j...> ... Our Lord! Please accept it from us! Indeed You are the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.1 Hamid Reza Matin, President oflslamlFC January 2018 Qom, Iran Quran, Baqarah 2:127.