AAnnddrreewwss UUnniivveerrssiittyy DDiiggiittaall CCoommmmoonnss @@ AAnnddrreewwss UUnniivveerrssiittyy Dissertations Graduate Research 2013 TThhee IInnflfluueennccee ooff UUnniivveerrssiittyy PPeerrssoonnnneell UUppoonn SSttuuddeennttss'' SSppiirriittuuaalliittyy aatt SSeelleecctteedd AAddvveennttiisstt UUnniivveerrssiittiieess iinn WWeesstt AAffrriiccaa Isaiah Ola Abolarin Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the African Studies Commons, Educational Methods Commons, and the Religion Commons RReeccoommmmeennddeedd CCiittaattiioonn Abolarin, Isaiah Ola, "The Influence of University Personnel Upon Students' Spirituality at Selected Adventist Universities in West Africa" (2013). Dissertations. 2. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/2 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. 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ABSTRACT THE INFLUENCE OF UNIVERSITY PERSONNEL UPON STUDENTS’ SPIRITUALITY AT SELECTED ADVENTIST UNIVERSITIES IN WEST AFRICA by Isaiah Ola Abolarin Adviser: John Matthews ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: THE INFLUENCE OF UNIVERSITY PERSONNEL UPON STUDENTS’ SPIRITUALITY AT SELECTED ADVENTIST UNIVERSITIES IN WEST AFRICA Name of researcher: Isaiah Ola Abolarin Name and degree of faculty adviser: John Matthews, Ph.D. Date completed: July 2013 Problem and Purpose The Seventh-day Adventist Church has a deep concern for youth and young adults’ spirituality. Hence the church established institutions of higher learning with the aim of restoring in youth and young adults the image of God in which they were created. There are programs and activities in these institutions to accomplish the aim, but there is still concern among church leaders and parents that young people will abandon their faith and exit the church. This study explored the influence of interactions between students and university personnel in selected Adventist universities in West Africa that, apart from programs and activities, might facilitate the development of biblical spirituality. Method A quantitative research design was used to survey students of the two selected Adventist universities in West Africa, Babcock University (Nigeria) and Valley View University (Ghana). A sample of about 800 students was randomly chosen from the two universities; 787 students gave responses good enough for analysis. The instrument used for the study was adapted from the Christian Spirituality Participation Profile (CSPP) and the Multidimensional Measurement of Religiousness/Spirituality (MMRS). The participants indicated the frequency of their interaction with university personnel and the perceived impact of the interaction on student spirituality. The participants also indicated their level of spirituality. Descriptive analysis was used to determine the frequency of interaction, the perceived impact of interaction on student spirituality, and the level of student spirituality. One-Way ANOVA was used to determine the influence of some demographic factors on frequency of interaction and perceived impact of interaction on student spirituality. Canonical correlation was used to determine the interrelationships between interaction and student spirituality on the one hand, and the perceived impact of interaction and student spirituality on the other. Results The level of interaction with students was higher with faculty than other university personnel. The perceived impact of interaction on student spirituality was higher with faculty than other university personnel. Student spirituality was high. Students who were older in age, at a higher level of study, and who were Adventist had more interaction with university personnel. Student spirituality correlated with interaction with university personnel and perceived impact of interaction on student spirituality. Students who were older in age, in a higher level of study, and Adventist had higher levels of spirituality. Conclusion Intentional interaction with students by university personnel from the time of enrollment will help students to develop biblical spirituality. The interaction has to be positive and with authentic concern for students’ holistic growth. Universities should be loving communities where students can freely discuss spiritual matters. The religious backgrounds of students should not determine the interaction between university personnel and students. Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary THE INFLUENCE OF UNIVERSITY PERSONNEL UPON STUDENTS’ SPIRITUALITY AT SELECTED ADVENTIST UNIVERSITIES IN WEST AFRICA A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy by Isaiah Ola Abolarin July 2013 © Copyright by Isaiah Ola Abolarin 2013 All Rights Reserved THE INFLUENCE OF UNIVERSITY PERSONNEL UPON STUDENTS’ SPIRITUALITY AT SELECTED ADVENTIST UNIVERSITIES IN WEST AFRICA A dissertation presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy by Isaiah Ola Abolarin APPROVAL BY THE COMMITTEE: Faculty Adviser, Director, PhD in Religious Education John V. G. Matthews Kathleen A. Beagles Professor of Educational Foundations and Religious Education Cheryl D. Doss Dean, SDA Theological Seminary Associate Professor of World Missions Jiří Moskala Jimmy Kijai Professor of Research and Statistical Methodology H. Peter Swanson Assistant Professor of Pastoral Care Dennis D. Fledderjohann Date approved Chair, Department of Educational Ministries Moody Bible Institute To my father, who covenanted me to God for salvific work even before I was conceived iii
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