The Influence of Polymer Additives on Velocity and Temperature Fields: Symposium Universität — GH — Essen, Germany, June 26–28, 1984

449 Pages·1986·8.352 MB·English

by  John L. Lumley, Isoroku Kubo (auth.), Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernhard Gampert (eds.)

The Influence of Polymer Additives
on Velocity and Temperature Fields
International Union of Theoretical
and Applied Mechanics
Deutsche Rheologische Gesellschaft
The Influence
of Polymer Additives
on Velocity
and Temperature Fields
Symposium Universitat -GH - Essen,
Germany
June 26 -28, 1984
Editor
B.Gampert
Springer-Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernhard Gampert
Stromungsmechanik. Universitat -GH -Essen
Schutzenbahn 70
D -4300 Essen 1 -FRG
ISBN-13: 978-3-642-82634-4 e-ISBN-13:978-3-642-82632-0
001: 10.1007/978-3-642-82632-0
Ubrary of Congress cataloging-in-Publication Data
Main entry under title:
The Influence of polymer additives on velocity and temperature fields.
At head of title: International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics [and]
Deutsche Rheologische Gesellschaft.
Symposium sponsored by the International Union of Theoretical and Applied
Mechanics, Universitat-GH-Essen, and Gesellschaft von Freunden und Forderern der
Universitat-GH-Essen.
1. Frictional resistance (Hydrodynamics)--Congresses.
2. Turbulence-Congresses.
3. Polymers and polymerization--Additives-Congresses.
I. Gampert, B. (Bernhard)
II. International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics.
III. Deutsche Rheologische Gesellschaft.
IV. Universitat Essen.
V. Gesellschaft von Freunden und Forderern der Universitat-GH-Essen.
TP156.F6154 1985 620.1'06 85-26217
ISBN-13: 978-3-642-82634-4 (U.S.)
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of
the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of
illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means,
and storage in data banks.
Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than
private use, a fee is payable to "Verwertungsgesellschaft Wort", Munich.
© Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg 1985
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1985
The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in
the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
2161/3020-543210
Scientific Committee
B. Gampert, FRG (Chairman) V.A. Ioselevich, USSR
F. Durst, FRG D.F. James, Canada
H. Giesekus, FRG J.L. Lumley, USA
A. Gyr, Switzerland o. Scrivener, France
E.J. Hinch, England I. Tani, Japan
Symposium Sponsors
International Union of Theoretical and Applied
Mechanics (IUTAM)
Universitat-GH-Essen
Gesellschaft von Freunden und Forderern
der Universitat-GH-Essen e.V.
Preface
The Symposium on "The Influence of Polymer Additives on Veloc
ity and Temperature Fields" was proposed to the General Assem
bly of the International Union of Theoretical and Applied Me
chanics (IUTAM) by the "Gesellschaft fur Angewandte Mathematik
und Mechanik" (GAMM). The Symposium was held under the auspices
of IUTAM in association with the "Deutsche Rheologische Ge
sellschaft" (DRG) with responsibility for the organization ly
ing with B. Gampert (Universitat-GH-Essen).
The main aim of this IUTAM Symposium was to consider the funda
mental aspects of the phenomena that occur when small amounts
of polymers are added to turbulent flows (turbulent drag re
duction) and laminar porous media flows. In particular atten
tion was devoted to
- the influence of molecular parameters of the polymers and
solution properties, especially the elongational viscosity,
on turbulent flow and laminar porous media flow;
the influence of polymers on the turbulence structure in
polymer drag reduction.
A thematical structure was provided to the Symposium by seven
invited lectures which reviewed various aspects of the flow
of polymer additives. These reviews were supplemented by twen
ty-nine contributed papers. In accordance with the IUTAM regu
lations, there was no general call for papers. The contributed
papers were selected by the Scientific Committee from extended
abstracts whereby each paper was reviewed by all members of
the Scientific Committee. Unfortunately, it was not possible
to include all papers in the Symposium. The papers finally
accepted were more relevant and fitted into the planned pro
gram of the Symposium. Fifty minutes were allotted for the
invited lectures and thirty minutes for the selected papers;
this included ten minutes for questions and discussion.
The Symposium brought together many scientists from allover
the world who are active in the field of polymer additive flow
research. The conference had quite an interdisciplinary char
acter as chemists, physico-chemists and fluid dynamicists
specializing in polymer science, rheology and turbulence took
part. Such a group is certainly necessary if the flow of poly
mer solutions is to be dealt with succesfully.
It was intended that the Symposium should present the state of
the art and develop concepts for achieving further progress in
this subject, since the mechanism by which polymer additives
influence velocity and temperature fields is still poorly un
derstood. The latter goal was the topic of a very lively final
discussion, which was chaired by D. James. The papers submitted
showed that little work has been undertaken on the influence of
polymer additives on temperature fields. This subject should
be an objective of further research in the near future.
VII
As always many people were involved in the preparation and run
ning of the Symposium. We are particularly grateful to the mem
bers of the Scientific Committee who at all stages during the
preparation of the conference, maintained a very close rapport,
in spite of the large geographical distances between them.
In addition to the members of the Scientific Committee we would
like to thank especially Dr. M. Hibberd {Universitat Dortmund},
Prof. Dr. K. Kirschke {Bundesanstalt fUr MaterialprUfung,
Berlin} and Dr. P. Wagner {Universitat-GH-Essen} for their
help. The support by many offices of the Universitat-GH-Essen
and by all the members of the "Fachgebiet Stromungsmechanik" ,
especially during the conference, is very much appreciated.
Thanks are also due to D. Fruman, A. Gyr, J. Hoyt and R.H.J.
Sellin for their contributions which were not part of the
official program. We are much indebted for the financial sup
port provided by the sponsors which made this Symposium pos
sible.
The ready and efficient cooperation of Herr von Hagen and the
editorial staff of Springer Verlag during the preparation for
the printing of the Proceedings is specially acknowledged.
It is our hope that this book will stimulate further research
efforts in this exciting field of fluid mechanics.
B. Gampert
Participants
Abernathy, F.H. Division of Applied Sciences,
Pierce Hall, Harvard University,
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138,
USA
Bartels, P.V. Laboratory for Physical Technology,
Delft University of Technology,
Prins Bernhard Laan 6,
2628 BW Delft, The Netherlands
Berman, N.S. Department of Chemical and
Bio-Engineering, Arizona State
University Tempe, Arizona 85287,
USA
Bewersdorff, H.W. Universitat Dortmund, Abteilung
Chemietechnik, Lehrstuhl fur
Stromungsmechanik, Postfach 500500
4600 Dortmund 60, West Germany
Bismuth, D. E.N.S.T.A., Centre de l'Yvette,
Chemin de la Huniere, 91120 Palaiseau,
France
Darby, R. Chemical Engineering Department,
Texas A & M University,
College Station, Texas 778 43,
USA
Davidson, A. Dow Chemical Europe,
Industriestr. 1,
7587 Rheinmunster 2,
West Germany
Delgado, A. Universitat-GH-Essen,
FB 12, Stromungsmechanik,
Schutzenbahn 70, 4300 Essen 1,
West Germany
Desch, H.J. Fachgebiet Technische Mechanik
und Stromungslehre,
- Produktionstechnik -
Universitat Bremen,
Langemarkstr. 116, 2800 Bremen,
West Germany
IX
Deslouis, C. Laboratoire Physique des Liquides
et Electrochimie,
Universite Pierre et Marie Curie,
4, Place Jussieu, Tour 22 - Se etage,
7S230 Paris Cedex oS,
France
Durst, F. Lehrstuhl fur Stromungsmechanik,
Technische Fakultat,
Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat,
Erlangen-Nurnberg,
Egerlandstr. 13,
8S20 Erlangen,
West Germany
Eckel, A. BASF Aktiengesellschaft,
VIT/ET JS32,
6700 Ludwigshafen/Rhein,
West Germany
Eckelmann, H. Max-Planck-Institut fur
Stromungsforschung,
Gottinger Str. 6/8,
3400 Gottingen,
West Germany
Elata, C. Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Ben Gurion University of the Negev,
PO Box 20S3,
Beer-Sheba 84120,
Israel
Falco, R.E. Turbulence Structure Laboratory,
Michigan State University,
East Lansing, MI 48824,
USA
Fortuin, J.M.H. University of Amsterdam,
DSM Geleen,
Central Laboratory DSM,
P.O. Box 18,
6160 MD Geleen,
The Netherlands
Frings, B. Universitat Dortmund,
Abteilung Chemietechnik,
Lehrstuhl fur Stromungsmechanik,
Postfach So oS 00, 4600 Dortmund 60,
West Germany
x
Frurnan, D.H. E.N.S.T.A.,
Centre de l'Yvette,
Chemin de la Huniere,
91120 Palaiseau,
France
Gampert, B. Universitat-GH-Essen,
FB 12, Stromungsmechanik,
SchUtzenbahn 70
4300 Essen 1,
West Germany
Giesekus, H. Lehrstuhl fUr Stromungsmechanik,
Universitat Dortmund,
Postfach 50 05 00,
August-Schmidt-StraBe,
4600 Dortmund,
West Germany
Gyr, A. Institut fUr Hydromechanik und
Wasserwirtschaft,
ETH-Honggerberg,
CH-8093 ZUrich,
Switzerland
Haas, R. Fa. Hoechst AG,
Abteilung Angewandte Physik,
Postfach 800 320,
6230 Frankfurt/Hoechst,
West Germany
Hackler, L. Universitat-GH-Essen,
FB 12, Stromungsmechanik,
SchUtzenbahn 70,
4300 Essen 1,
West Germany
Halasz von, S.-P. Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft,
ATA TH, Gebaude D561,
6230 Frankfurt am Main 80,
West Germany
Hibberd, M. Universitat Dortmund,
Abteilung Chemietechnik,
Lehrstuhl fUr Stromungsmechanik,
Postfach 50 05 00,
4600 Dortmund 50,
West Germany
XI
Holtuin, D. Universitat-GH-Essen,
FB 12, Stromungsmechanik,
SchUtzenbahn 70,
4300 Essen 1,
West Germany
Hoyt, J.W. Department of Mechanical Engineering,
College of Engineering,
San Diego State University,
San Diego, California 92182-0191,
USA
Interthal, W. Hoechst AG,
Angewandte Physik G 864,
Postfach 800 320,
6230 Frankfurt/M-Hoechst,
West Germany
James, D.F. University of Toronto,
Department of Mechanical
Engineering,
5, King's College Road,
Toronto, Ontario,
M5S 1A4,
Canada
Jischa, M. Institut fUr Technische Mechanik
der Technischen Universitat
Clausthal,
Graupenstr. 3,
3392 Clausthal-Zellerfeld,
West Germany
Korte, J.-G. Universitat-GH-Essen,
FB 12, Stromungsmechanik,
SchUtzenbahn 70.
4300 Essen 1,
West Germany
Kulicke, W.-M. Institut fUr Chem. Technologie,
TU Braunschweig,
Hans-Sommer-Str. 10,
3300 Braunschweig,
West Germany
Lagerstedt, T. The Royal Institute of Technology,
Department of Mechanics,
S-100 44 Stockholm 70,
Sweden