The Infinite Space Manifestation of bindu and mandala in architecture A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Jaffer Adam Ayub Khan B.Arch (Madras)., M.Sc.Arch (Bartlett)., RIBA., RAIA School of Architecture and Design College of Design and Social Context RMIT University August 2017 THE INFINITE ESSENCE Manifestation of bindu and mandala in architecture Jaffer Adam Ayub Khan B.Arch., M.Sc.Arch (UCL). RIBA,RAIA School of Architecture and Design College of Design and Social Context RMIT University August 2017 THE INFINITE ESSENCE Manifestation of bindu and mandala in architecture Jaffer Adam Ayub Khan B.Arch., M.Sc.Arch (UCL). RIBA RAIA A body of work submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Architecture and Design College of Design and Social Context RMIT University August 2017 THE INFINITE ESSENCE.. Declaration I certify that the work presented for this PhD is the original work of the author, except where acknowledgment has been given to certain collaborative projects at research and practice level. The works have not been submitted as a whole or a part of any other academic award; the content of this thesis is carried out since the official commencement of the approved research program; any editorial work paid or unpaid has been acknowledged; and the ethics procedures have been followed as per the guidelines of RMIT University. Jaffer Adam Ayub Khan 12 August 2017 BH Jaffer Khan Sr (1917-1983) Dedication I dedicate my work to my loving parents, Basith Hasan Jaffer Khan and Rahima Jaffer Khan, and my brother, Dr Jaffer Akbar Khan, who nurtured and guided me through this architectural journey. Without them, I would not have achieved the level of success I have encountered in my professional practice. Acknowledgment I would like to thank many people who have been responsible for encouraging me in completing this research. First of all, I thank Professor Leon van Schaik, AO, for supporting me as a research candidate and having faith in the quality of work submitted for this practice-based research. I thank my senior supervisor, Professor Martyn Hook, for his understanding and for continuously supporting me through difficult times by offering extraordinary advice and direction and helping me understand the research process. I was equally encouraged by Dr Mauro Baracco during Practice Research Symposiums (PRS) in Europe and Australia, and value his contributions to my work. Many thanks to my friend, architect Tan Kok Hiang of Forum Architects Singapore, who was responsible for introducing me to Leon. I also thank my family, students, colleagues, clients and collaborators for all their support.
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