THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DICTATION TECHNIQUE TO INCREASE STUDENTS' ABILITY IN

105 Pages·2003·0.94 MB·Indonesian

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DICTATION TECHNIQUE TO INCREASE
STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN LISTENING SKILL
AT SMK-1 ALFATTAH MEDAN

THESIS
Submitted to the Tarbiyah Faculty and Teachers Training State University for
Islamic Studies (UIN) North Sumatera Medan as a Partial Fulfillment
Requirement for S1 Degree
By:
Intan Nurjannah Nasution
NIM: 34.13.3.182

Advisor I Advisor II

Dr. Hj. Siti Zubaidah, M.Ag Dr. Hj. Farida Repelita Wati Kembaren, M. Hum
NIP. 19530723 199203 2 001 NIP. 19690217 200701 2 024

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TARBIYAH AND TEACHERS’ TRAINING
STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATRA
MEDAN
2017
ABSTRACT
Name : IntanNurjannahNasution
NIM : 34.13.3.182
Faculty : Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teachers Training
Department :Educational English Department
Advisor I : Dr. Hj. SitiZubaidah, M. Ag
Advisor II : Dr. Hj. Farida RepelitaWatiKembaren, M. Hum
Title :“The Implementation of Dictation Technique to
Increase Students’ Ability in Listening Skill’
Skripsi, Medan: Department of English Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teachers
Training, State Islamic University of North Sumatera, Medan 2017.
This research was aimed to find out the improvement of the students‟ ability
in listening skill by using dictation technique. The subject of this research was a class
that is tenth grade students SMK-1 Al-Fattah Medan, in academic year 2016/2017. It
consisted of 30 students in one class. This research was conducting by using
Classroom Action Research(CAR) that consisted of four phases; planning, acting,
observing and reflecting.The technique of analyzing data was applied in this research
were qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative data was gained from observation,
interview and documentation. The quantitative data was gained from tests such as
pre-test, post-test I and post-test II. The qualitative data were analyzing from the
observation sheet, interview sheet and documentation of photos. The quantitative data
were analyzing from pre test and post test. The result of the research showed there
was increasing in students‟ ability in listening skill by using dictation technique. It
can be seen from the mean of the pre test was 62, the post test I was 72.3 and the post
test II was 81.2. Otherwise the total of percentage from pre test was 33%, post test I
was 57% and post test II was 100%. It showed that the Implementation of Dictation
Technique could improve students‟ ability in listening skill and could effect on
students‟ understanding in orally English word. The students could more active,
enthusiastic and interesting in the learning activity. It can be concluded that the
implementation of dictation technique was effective to improve students‟ ability in
listening skill. Keyword: Listening Skill, Dictation Technique, Classroom Action
Research Acknowledge by:

Dr. Hj. SitiZubaidah, M.Ag
NIP. 19530723 199203 2 001
TABEL OF CONTENTS

TABEL OF CONTENTS .................................................................................... i
LIST OF TABLE ................................................................................................ iv
LIST OF PICTURE ............................................................................................ v
LIST OF APPENDIX ......................................................................................... vi
LIST OF ABBREVIATION ............................................................................... vii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 1
A. Background Of Study ................................................................................ 1
B. The Identification Of Problem .................................................................. 3
C. The Limitation of Problem ....................................................................... 4
D. The Formulation of Problem ..................................................................... 4
E. The aim of study .................................................................................... 4
F. The Significant of Study ........................................................................... 4
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE ................................................... 6
A. Theoretical Framework ............................................................................ 6
1. Listening ........................................................................................... 6
a. The Nature of Listening ................................................................ 6
b. Kinds of Listening ......................................................................... 8
c. Elements of Good Listening.......................................................... 13
d. The Process of Listening ............................................................... 13
e. The Importance of Listening .......................................................... 13
f. The ways to Increasing Listening skill.......................................... 14
2. Technique ........................................................................................... 14
3. Dictation .................................................................................... 15
a. The Definitions of Dictation ............................................. 15
b. Types of Dictation ............................................................. 16
c. Material‟s Preparation for Dictation ................................ 18
d. The Advantages of Dictation ............................................ 18
B. Conceptual Framework ............................................................................. 20
C. Related Study .................................................................................... 21
D. Hypothesis .................................................................................... 22
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD ........................................................... 23
A. The Subject of Research............................................................................ 23
B. Location and Time of Research ............................................................... 23
C. Research Design .................................................................................... 23
D. Procedures of Research ............................................................................ 30
E. Instrument of Collecting Data ................................................................... 32
F. Scoring of Listening Test .......................................................................... 35
G. Technique of Collecting Data ................................................................... 35
H. Technique for Analyzing Data .................................................................. 36

CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION ................................. 38
A. The Presentation of The Data .................................................................... 38
1. The Quantitative Data ....................................................................... 38
2. The Qualitative Data ......................................................................... 41
B. Data Analysis ........................................................................................... 43
1. Analysis of Quantitative Data ............................................................. 43
2. Analysis of Qualitative Data ............................................................... 48
C. Discussion ................................................................................................ 53
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ...................................... 55
A. Conclusion ................................................................................................ 55
B. Suggestion ................................................................................................. 56
REEERENCES ................................................................................................... 57
LIST OF TABLE

TABLE TITLE PAGE
I Table of Scoring Listening ............................................................ 34
II The Score of Students‟ Listening Test .......................................... 37
III The Comparison Students‟ Score .................................................. 38
IV Data Frequency Distribution for Score ......................................... 42
V The Mean of Students‟ Score ....................................................... 44
VI Percentage of Students‟ Score ....................................................... 46
LIST OF PICTURE

PICTURE TITLE PAGE
I Elementary Model of Action Research by Kurt Lewin ................ 27
II Develop Basic Model ................................................................... 28
III The Pattern of Classroom Action Research ................................. 29
LIST OF APPENDIX

APPENDIX TITLE
A Lesson Plan Cycle I and II
B Test Items
C Observation Sheet
D Interview Guideline
E Calculation of Students‟ Score
F Documentation
LIST OF ABBREVIATION

SMK : Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
MTs : Madrasah Tsanawiyah
SD : Sekolah Dasar
SDN : Sekolah Dasar Negeri
AK : Akuntansi
AP : Administrasi Perkantoran
CAR : Classroom Action Research
No : Number
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. The Background of the Study
Listening is not same with hearing. Hearing just involves sounds reception in
the passive meaning, while listening covering the active analyzing from the wave of
sound. The process is same like the differences between “seeing” and “reading”. In
the seeing as generally in the passive condition, while reading focused on
instrumental approach of the reader. In listening there is a desire and ability to listen.
Therefore, in listening covered by listening and understanding on what we hear at the
same time.1
According to the School Based Curriculum , listening is the language skill
that should be mastered by students. In the Standard of Competence and Basic
Competence from the Junior High School, the students are expected to have good
ability in comprehending and responding to the spoken language such as in
transactional or interpersonal conversation. In this case, listening is an important skill
that urgently needed in comprehending to the spoken language.
In reality, the students are stuck with bad listening habits that come in the way
of effective listening. They often tend to do something while listening, or get
distracted due to external factors. At the times, they do not try to listen and
understand something that they judge as difficult or even get influenced by the
speaker‟s use of certain words that they might find objectionable. However, they

1 Jodih Rusmajadi, Terampil Berbahasa Inggris (Jakarta : PT.Indeks, 2010), p. 136