THE IMP ACT OF LARGE SCALE NEAR-IR SKY SURVEYS ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE LIBRARY VOLUME 210 Executive Committee w. B. BURTON, Sterrewacht, Leiden, The Netherlands 1. M. E. KUIJPERS, Faculty of Science, Nijmegen, The Netherlands E. P. 1. VA N DEN HEUVEL, Astronomical Institute, University ofA msterdam, The Netherlands H. VANDER LAAN, Astronomical Institute, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands Editorial Board I. APPENZELLER, Landessternwarte Heidelberg-Konigstuhl, Germany 1. N. BAHCALL, The Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, U.SA. F. BERTOLA, Universitii di Padova, Italy W. B. BURTON, Sterrewacht, Leiden, The Netherlands 1. P. CASSINELLI, University ofW isconsin, Madison, U.S.A. C.1. CESARSKY, Centre d'Etudes de Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex. France 1. M. E. KUIJPERS, Faculty of Science, Nijmegen, The Netherlands R. McCRAY, University of Colorado, JlLA, Boulder, U.S.A. P. G. MURDIN, Royal Greenwich Observatory, Cambridge, U.K. F. PACINI, Istituto Astronomia Arcetri, Firenze, Italy V. RADHAKRISHNAN, Raman Research Institute, Bangalore, India F. H. SHU, University of California, Berkeley, U.S.A. B. V. SOMOV, Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Russia R. A. SUNY AEV, Space Research Institute, Moscow, Russia S. TREMAINE, CITA, University of Toronto, Canada Y. TANAKA, Institute of Space & Astronautical Science, Kanagawa, Japan E. P. 1. VA N DEN HEUVEL, Astronomical Institute, University ofA msterdam, The Netherlands H. VANDER LAAN, Astronomical Institute, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands N. O. WEISS, University of Cambridge, U.K. THE IMPACT OF LARGE SCALE NEAR-IR SKY SURVEYS Proceedings of a Workshop held at Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife (Spain), 22-26 April1996 Edited by F.GARZON Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain N.EPCHTEIN Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France A.OMONT Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, France B.BURTON Sterrewacht Leiden, The Netherlands and P. PERSI Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale, Frascati, Italy SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V. A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN 978-94-010-6442-2 ISBN 978-94-011-5784-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-5784-1 Printed on acid-free paper All Rights Reserved © 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1997 Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover lst edition 1997 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Participants xi F. GARZ6N, N. EPCHTEIN, W.B. BURTON, A. OMONT and P. PERSI / Foreword xv l. THE NEW IR-SURVEYS AND OTHER SURVEYS S. D. PRICE / Infrared Surveys: the Impact on Modern Astronomy 3 N. EPCHTEIN / The Deep Near Infrared Southern Sky Survey (DE- NIS): Progress Status and Scientific Achievements 15 M. F. SKRUTSKIE, S. E. SCHNEIDER, R. STIENING, S. E. STROM, M. D. WEINBERG, C. BEICHMAN, T. CHESTER, R. CUTRI, C. LONSDALE, J. ELIAS, R. ELSTON R. CAPPS, J. CARPEN TER, J. HUCHRA, J. LIEBERT, D. MONET, S. PRICE and P. SElTZER / The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS): Overview and Status 25 P. FOUQUE, E. BERTIN, P.-A. DUC and L. CHEVALLIER / The DENIS Operations: Evaluation of the DENIS Survey from La Silla 33 H. JENKNER, B. M. LASKER, B. J. MCLEAN, R. L. WHITE, M. G. LATTANZI A. SPAGNA, S. ROSER, J. E. MORRISON and E. SCHILBACH / The Guide Star Catalog and the Digitized Sky Survey as Resources for Other Surveys 37 U. KLAAS, S. BOGUN, U. HERBSTMEIER, D. LEMKE, M. BURG- DORF and R. LAUREIJS / The ISO Serendipity Survey 45 II. GALACTIC STRUCTURE E. BATTANER, E. FLORIDO, J. JIMENEZ-VICENTE, C. PORCEL and M. L. SANCHEZ-SAAVEDRA / Galactic Warps 49 A. C. ROBIN / Studying Galactic Structure and Evolution with Galaxy Models 57 S. RUPHY, N. EPCHTEIN, A. C. ROBIN and M. COHEN / Large- Scale Near-Infrared Counts and Galactic Structure 63 M. COHEN / Interpreting Surveys With Models 67 G. SIMON, A. C. ROBIN, A. OMONT and P. FOUQUE / Galactic Plane Investigation from DENIS Observations 71 VI M. UNAVANE and G. GILMORE / The Galactic Central Regions at 3.6 JLm 77 A. OMONT and J. BLOMMAERT / The 15-JLm ISOGAL Survey of the Inner Galactic Disc 81 Y. K. NG / Stellar Population Synthesis; Baade's Window: OGLE vs. DENIS 91 L. G. BALAzs and J. HRON / Modelling the Distribution of Red Vari- ables in the Multicolor (I,J, J(, 12JLm) Parameter Space 95 A. J. FLEISCHER, J. M. WINTERS, E. SEDLMAYR and T. LE BER- TRE / Infrared Appearance of Time-Dependent Models of Dust- enshrouded Carbon-Mira Atmospheres 101 F. JIMENEZ~ESTEBAN, P. GARCIA-LARIO and A. MANCHADO / First Results of a Near-infrared Monitoring Programme of OH/IR Stars 103 S. KIMESWENGER and C. KIENEL / The Database of Galactic Plan- etary Nebulae at Innsbruck: a DENIS Sub-database 105 M. LOPEZ-CORREDOIRA, F. GARZON, T. MAHONEY and P. L. HAMMERSLEY / A Method for Correcting Star Counts in Mod- erately Overcrowded Fields 107 C. PORCEL, E. BATTANER and J. JIMENEZ-VICENTE / A Model for the Emission of the Stellar Warp in the Near Infrared and its Comparison With the Stellar Warp 111 P. SARACCO, G. CHIN CARINI, A. IOVINO, B. GARILLI and D. MACCAGNI / A Large Deep k'-band Galaxy Survey 113 M. F. SKRUTSKIE, M. G. LYSAGHT and M. D. WEINBERG / 1.6JLm Classification of Bright Sources Discovered During 2MASS Proto- typing 117 K. TACHIHARA, Y. YONEKURA, A.KAWAMURA, A. MIZUNO, H. OGAWA and Y. FUKUI / A Large-scale 13CO Distribution of the Galaxy: a Global View of Star Forming Clouds 119 III. STAR FORMATION REGIONS AND YOUNG OBJECTS E. COPET, P. PERSI and D. ROUAN / A DENIS Survey of Orion Molecular Clouds 129 R. NEUHAUSER and M. F. STERZIK / Large Scale Distribution of vii T Tauri Stars as Observed with the Rosat X-Ray Survey 135 T. MONTMERLE / X-Ray-IR Observations of Molecular Cloud Cores 143 E. L. MARTIN, M. R. ZAPATERO OSORIO and R. REBOLO / Prospects of Brown Dwarf Detection by Near-IR Surveys (DENIS, 2MASS) 149 S. J. CHAN and F. GARZON / Search for Evolved Objects and Young Stellar Objects from the DENIS Database 157 M. FELLI and L. TESTI / The Search for Star Formation Regions 161 M. A. T. GROENEWEGEN / From I, J, K To mBol in AGB Stars 165 D. LORENZETTI, F. MASSI, R. SCARAMELLA, F. VITALI and T. GIANNINI/Star Formation in the Vela Molecular Clouds: H2 Imaging Survey 169 M. MARENGO, E. ROSEO, G. SILVESTRO, M. BUSSO and P. PERSI / Near-IR Characterization of AGB Sources 171 D. RUSSElL, P. AMRAM, Y. P. GEORGELIN, Y. M. GEORGELIN, M. MARCELIN and E. LE COARER / The Multispectral Study of Galactic Plane Star-Forming Regions 173 L. TESTI, S. MALTAGLIATI, F. PALLA, A. NATTA and T. PRUSTI / Clustering Around Herbig Ae/Be Stars 175 A. ZAVAGNO, S. MOLINARI, E. TOMMASI, P. SARACENO and M. GRIFFIN / Young Stellar Objects in L1641: a Submillimeter Con- tinuum Study 177 IV. IMAGE PROCESSING AND DATA DISSEMINATION J. BORSENBERGER / DENIS Data Processing at PDAC 181 R. M. CUTRI / The 2MASS Point Source Processing Pipeline: Design and Prototype Results 187 M. R. S. HAWKINS / The Optical Identification of DENIS Sources 197 F. GUGLIELMO, E. R. DEUL, P. FOUQUE, T. LE BERTRE, J. HRON and M. SCHULTHEIS / Photometric Calibration of DENIS 201 A. MONETI and M. G. BREITFELLNER / The ISO Calibration Pro- gramme 205 T. JARRETT, T. CHESTER, S. SCHNEIDER and J. HUCHRA / The viii Effect of Stellar Contamination on Different Measures of Galaxy Photometry 213 E. BERTIN / Self Organizing Maps and Imaging Surveys 221 C. KIENEL and S. KIMESWENGER / Detection of Covered Substruc tures in Multidimensional Parameter Space: An Application for the DENIS Survey 223 I. VAUGLIN, G. PATUREL, M. C. MARTHINET and C. PETIT / The DENIS-LEDA Connexion: a Running Pipeline 225 V. EXTRAGALACTIC S.E. SCHNEIDER, J.P. HUCHRA, T.H. JARRETT and T. CHESTER / 2MASS Extragalactic Studies: Early Results from The Proto- type Camera 231 G. A. MAMON, V. BANCHET, M. TRICOTTET and D. KATZ / Preliminary Galaxy Extraction from DENIS Images 239 Z. FREI / Classification of Galaxies in the Optical Versus the Near Infrared 249 J. H. KNAPEN, I. SHLOSMAN, R. J. RAND, J. E. BECKMAN, D. NADEAU and R. DOYON / Circumnuclear Starbursts in Barred Galaxies 253 M. FlOC and B. ROCCA~ VOLMERANGE / A New Model of Spectral Evolution of Galaxies: PEGASE 257 M. W. KUMMEL and S. J. WAGNER / Broad-band Energy Distribu- tion of Faint IRAS Galaxies 261 L. RAMIREZ-CASTRO, I. PEREZ-FOURNON, and F. CABRERA- GUERRA / The Radio Properties of X-ray Selected AGNs 263 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS .Alvarez, Rodrigo GRAAL, Montpellier. France [email protected] Balazs, Lajos Gyorgy Konkoly Observatory. Hungary [email protected] Baraffe, Isabelle CRAL. France [email protected] Battaner, Eduardo Un iversidad de Granada. Spain [email protected] Berruyer, Nicole Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur. France [email protected] Bertin, Emmanuel Sterrewacht Leiden. The Netherlands [email protected] Borsenberger, Jean Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris. France [email protected] Burton, W. B. Sterrewatcht Leiden. The Netherlands burton@strw .leidenuniv .nl Cabrera Guerra, Fernando lAC. Spain [email protected] Castander, Francisco Javier University of Chicago. USA [email protected] Centeno Moreira, Miguel University of Lisbon. Portugal [email protected] Cohen, Martin Radio Astronomy Laboratory. USA cohen@bkyast. berk eley.ed u Copet, Eric Observatoire de Paris, DESPA. France [email protected] Crifo, Francoise Observatoire de Paris-Meudon. France [email protected] Cutri, Roc M IPAC. USA [email protected] Chabrier, Gilles CRAL. France [email protected] Chan, Josephine S. lAC. Spain [email protected] Chester, Tom IPAC. USA [email protected] xi