Table of Contents Title Page Copyright Page Dedication Introduction PART I - THE American Revolution CHAPTER ONE - RHETORIC and REALITY in the AMERICAN REVOLUTION CHAPTER TWO - The LEGACY of ROME in the AMERICAN REVOLUTION CHAPTER THREE - CONSPIRACY and the PARANOID STYLE: CAUSALITY and DECEIT in the ... PART II - THE Making OF THE Constitution AND American Democracy CHAPTER FOUR - INTERESTS and DISINTERESTEDNESS in the MAKING of the CONSTITUTION CHAPTER FIVE - The ORIGINS of AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONALISM CHAPTER SIX - The MAKING of AMERICAN DEMOCRACY CHAPTER SEVEN - The RADICALISM of THOMAS JEFFERSON and THOMAS PAINE CONSIDERED PART III - THE Early Republic CHAPTER EIGHT - MONARCHISM and REPUBLICANISM in EARLY AMERICA CHAPTER NINE - ILLUSIONS of POWER in the AWKWARD ERA of FEDERALISM CHAPTER TEN - The AMERICAN ENLIGHTENMENT CHAPTER ELEVEN - A HISTORY of RIGHTS in EARLY AMERICA CONCLUSION Acknowledgements NOTES INDEX CREDITS ALSO BY GORDON S. WOOD The Creation of the American Republic, 1776–1787 (winner of the Bancroft Prize) The Radicalism of the American Revolution (winner of the Pulitzer Prize) The American Revolution: A History The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin (winner of the Julia Ward Howe Prize) Revolutionary Characters The Purpose of the Past Empire of Liberty (winner of the American History Prize of the New-York Historical Society) THE PENGUIN PRESS Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, U.S.A. ● Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4P 2Y3 (a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.) ● Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England ● Penguin Ireland, 25 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd) ● Penguin Books Australia Ltd, 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) ● Penguin Books India Pvt Ltd, 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi–110 017, India ● Penguin Group (NZ), 67 Apollo Drive, Rosedale, Auckland 0632, New Zealand (a division of Pearson New Zealand Ltd) ● Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, 24 Sturdee Avenue, Rosebank, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England First published in 2011 by The Penguin Press, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. Copyright © Gordon S. Wood, 2011 All rights reserved Page 387 constitutes an extension of this copyright page. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Wood, Gordon S. The idea of America : reflections on the birth of the United States / Gordon S. Wood. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. eISBN : 978-1-10151514-3 1. United States—History—Revolution, 1775–1783—Influence. 2. United States—Politics and government —1775–1783. 3. United States—Politics and government—1783–1809. 4. United States. Constitution. 5. Democracy—United States. 6. Republicanism—United States. I. Title. E302.1. W77 2011 973.3—dc22 2010045829 Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above publisher of this book. The scanning, uploading, and distribution of this book via the Internet or via any other means without the permission of the publisher is illegal and punishable by law. Please purchase only authorized electronic editions and do not participate in or encourage electronic piracy of copyrightable materials. Your support of the author’s rights is appreciated. While the author has made every effort to provide accurate telephone numbers and Internet addresses at the time of publication, neither the publisher nor the author assumes any responsibility for errors, or for changes that occur after publication. Further, publisher does not have any control over and does not assume any responsibility for author or third-party Web sites or their content. http://us.penguingroup.com To my friends and colleagues at Brown University
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