The Hot Universe: Proceedings of the 188th Symposium of the International Astronomical Union Held in Kyoto, Japan, August 26–30, 1997

463 Pages·1998·40.463 MB·English

by  Y. Tanaka (auth.), Katsuji Koyama, Shunji Kitamoto, Masayuki Itoh (eds.)

THE Hill UNIVERSE
INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION
UNJON ASTRONOMIQUE INTERNATIONALE
THE HOT UNIVERSE
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 188TH SYMPOSIUM OF THE
INTERNATIONAL ASTRONOMICAL UNION
HELD IN KYOTO, JAPAN, AUGUST 26-30,1997
EDITEDBY
KATSUJI KOYAMA
Kyoto University, Japan
SHUNJI KITAMOTO
Osaka University, Japan
and
MASAYUKI ITOH
Kobe University, Japan
SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B. V.
A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-0-7923-5059-0 ISBN 978-94-011-4970-9 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-4970-9
Printed on acid-free paper
AU Rights Reserved
@1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers 1998
No part ofthe material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized
in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission
from the publisher.
Contents
Preface .................................................................... xv
The Hot Universe: An Overview .............................................. 3
Y. Tanaka
Session 1: Plasma and Fresh NUcleosynthesis Phenomena
1-1. Sun and Stars
Theory of Flares and MHD Jets ............... " .......................... 9
K. Shibata
X-Ray Coronae from Stars ............................................... 13
R. Pallav icini
The Quest for X-Rays from Protostars ................................... 17
T. Montmerle
Solar Arcade Flarings as Magnetodynamic Process of Mass and Energy
Shedding from Energized Magnetic Regions .............................. 21
Y. Uchida, S. Hirose, S. Cable, S. Uemura, K. Fujisaki, M. Torii.
and S. Morita
1-2. Supernovae, Supernova Remnants and Galactic Hot Plasma
X-Rays from Supernova 1993J and Ejecta Instabilities ................... 27
K. Nomoto and T. Suzuki
Galactic 1.8 MeV Emission from 26 AI ................................... 31
N. Prantzos
Gamma-Ray Line Spectroscopy Results from COMPTEL ................ 35
V. Schonfelder
Non-Equilibrium Condition in the SNR .................................. 39
H. Tsunemi
Astrophysical Plasmas and Atomic Processes ............................ 43
J.S. Kaastra
Hot Plasma in the Galaxy .............................................. .47
S. Yamauchi
1-3. Galaxies and Their Clusters
Metal Abundances in the Hot ISM of Elliptical Galaxies ................. 53
M. Loewenstein and R.F. Mushotzky
Hot Gaseous Halo in the Elliptical and Spiral Galaxies ................... 57
H.Awaki
Hot Gas in Groups and Their Galaxies .................................. 61
T.J. Ponman and A. Finoguenov
ASCA Observations of Distant Clusters of Galaxies ...................... 65
T.G. Tsuru
Session 2: Future Space Programs
Early Results from the Low-Energy Concentrator Spectrometer on-board
BeppoSAX .............................................................. 71
A.N. Parmar, M. Bavdaz, F. Favata, T. Oosterbroek,
A. Orr, A. Owens, U. Lammers, and D. Martin
The Astro-E Mission .................................................... 75
Y.Ogawara
vi
AXAF in Context: A Revolution ........................................ 79
M. Elvis
ABRIXAS .............................................................. 83
G. Hasinger, J. Triimper, and R. Staubert
The INTEGRAL Mission ................................................ 87
W. Hermsen and C. Winkler
Session 3: Diagnostics of High Gravity Objects with X- and Gamma
Rays
3-1. White Dwarfs and Neutron Stars
Super-Eddington Sources in Galaxies .................................... 93
G. Fabbiano
Mass Measurement of Accreting Magnetic White Dwarfs with Hard X-Ray
Spectroscopy ............................................................ 97
M. Ishida and R. Fujimoto
Photoionized Plasmas in X-Ray Binary Pulsars: ASCA Observations ... 101
F. Nagase
Binary Structure of Accreting Neutron Stars ........................... 105
D.A. Leahy
Millisecond Time Variations of X-Ray Binaries ......................... 107
J.H. Swank
GRO J1744-28 and the Rapid Burster; Bizarre Objects! ................ 111
W.H.G. Lewin
X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Observations of Isolated Neutron Stars ........ 113
D.J. Thompson
Search for Nonthermal X-Rays from Supernova Remnant Shells ......... 117
R. Petre, J. Keohane, U. Hwang, G. Allen, and E. Gotthelf
Detection of TeV Gamma Rays from SNI006 ........................... 121
T. Tanimori
Very High Energy Gamma Rays from Plerions: CANGAROO Results ... 125
T. Kifune
3-2. Black Hole Binaries
Galactic Radio-Jet Sources: Multiwavelength Observations ............. 131
Ph. Durouchoux and D. Hannikainen
Accretion Disks in Black Hole Candidates Observed with ASCA ........ 135
T. Dotani
3-3. AGNs
Evidence for Strong Gravity in the AGN Plasmas ...................... 141
K. Iwasawa
X-Ray Aspects of the IRAS Galaxies .... ~ .............................. 145
E.J .A. Meurs
The Properties of Blazers Detected by EGRET ......................... 149
J.R. Mattox
High Energy Phenomena in AGN Jets .................................. 153
F. Takahara
3-4. Gamma-Ray Bursts
Gamma-Ray Burst Observations with BATSE .......................... 159
vii
G.J. Fishman
Discovery of X-Ray Counterparts to Gamma Ray Bursts by BeppoSA..X .163
L. Piro
A Review of GRB Counterpart Searches ................................ 167
C. Kouveliotou
Quick Observations of the Fading X-Rays from Gamma-Ray Bursts with
ASCA ................................................................. 171
T. Murakami
Session 4: Large Scale Hot Plasmas and Their Relation with Dark Mat
ter
X-Ray Large Scale Structure and XMM ................................ 177
M. Pierre
Hierarchical Structure in Dark Mat.ter Distributions .................... 181
K. Makishima
Diffuse EUV Emission from Clusters of Galaxies ........................ 185
S. Bowyer, R. Lieu, and J.P. Mittaz
Hot Electrons and Cold Photons: Galaxy Clusters and the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich
Effect .................................................................. 189
J.P. Hughes
X-Ray Observations of the Hot Intergalactic Medium ................... 193
Q.D. Wang
ASCA Sky Survey Observations and the Cosmic X-Ray Background
in 2-10 keV ............................................................ 197
H. Inoue, T. Takahashi, Y. Ueda, A. Yamashita, Y. Ishisaki, and Y. Ogasaka
Contributed Papers
Session 1: Plasma and Fresh NUcleosynthesis Phenomena
1-1. Sun and Stars
An Attempt to Classify Solar Microwave-Bursts by Source Localization
Characteristics and Dynamics of Flare-Energy Release .................. 205
A. Kriiger, B. Kliem, J. Hildebrandt,
V.P. Nefedev, B.V. Agalakov, and G.Ya. Smolkov
Resistive Processes in the Preflare Phase of Eruptive Flares ............. 207
T. Magara and K. Shibata
Three-Dimensional Simulation Study of Plasmoid Injection into Magnetized
Plasma ................................................................. 209
Y. Suzuki, T.-H. Watanabe, A. Kageyama, T. Sato, and T. Hayashi
Impulsive Flare Plasma Energization in the Light of Yohkoh Discoveries 211
Y.M. Voitenko
MHD Simulation of Chromospheric Evaporation in a Solar Flare Based on
Magnetic Reconnection Model .......................................... 213
T. Yokoyama and K. Shibata
Coronal Variability and Flaring of the RS CVn Binaries u2 CrB and
HR1099 ................................................................ 215
A. Brown, R.A. Osten, S.A. Drake, K.L. Jones, and R.A. Stern
viii
HgMn Stars as Apparent X-Ray Emitters .............................. 217
S. Hubrig and T.W. Berghofer
Variable High Velocity Jets in the Symbiotic Star CH Cygni ............ 219
T. Iijima
X-Ray Emission from Distant Stellar Clusters .......................... 220
N.S. Schulz and J .H. Kastner
X-Ray Coronae from Single Late-Type Dwarf Stars ..................... 222
K.P. Singh, S.A. Drake, and N.E. White
Chemical Abundances of Early Type Stars ............................. 224
S. Tanaka, S. Kitamoto, T. Suzuki, K. Torii, M.F. Corcoran,
and W. Waldron
ASCA Observations of 441 Bootis and VW Cephei ...................... 226
e.S. Choi and T. Dotani
ASCA Observation of NGC1333 Star Forming Region .................. 228
M. !toh, H. Fukunaga, K. Koyama, Y. Tsuboi, S. Yamauchi,
N. Kobayashi, M. Hayashi, and S. Ueno
X-Ray Observations of Orion OBlb Association ........................ 230
M. Nakano
Flares and MHD Jets in Protostar ...................................... 232
M. Hayashi, K. Shibata, and R. Matsumoto
X-Ray Valiabilities from Protostars in the R CrA Molecular Cloud ...... 234
K. Hamaguchi, H. Murakami, K. Koyama, and S. Ueno
ASCA Observations of Class I Protostars in the Rho Oph Dark Cloud .. 236
Y. Tsuboi, K. Koyama, Y. Kamata, and S. Yamauchi
1-2. Supernovae, Supernova Remnants and Galactic Hot Plasma
The Half-Life of Titanium 44 and SN 1987A ............................ 241
Y.S. Mochizuki and S. Kumagai
Black Hole Disk Accretion in Supernovae ............................... 243
H. Nomura, S. Mineshige, M. Hirose, K. Nomoto, and T. Suzuki
The X-Ray Spectrum of Supernova SN1993J ........................... 245
S. Uno
Neutrino Transport in Type II Supernovae: Boltzmann Solver vs Monte Carlo
Method ................................................................ 247
S. Yamada, H.T. Janka, and H. Suzuki
Radio Emission from Extended Shell-Like SNRs ........................ 249
A.I. Asvarov
Discovery of X-Ray Emission from the Radio SNR G352.7-0.1 .......... 251
K. Kinugasa, K. Torii, H. Tsunemi, S. Yamauchi, K. Koyama, and T. Dotani
The Effect of Dust Sputtering in Supernova Remnant ................... 253
T. Kurino, M. Fujimoto, and A. Habe
ASCA Observation of the Cygnus Loop Supernova Remnant ............ 254
E. Miyata and H. Tsunemi
Thermal and Non-Thermal X-Rays from SN 1006 and IC 443 ........... 256
M. Ozaki and K. Koyama
X-Ray Study of Crab-Like and Composite SNRs ........................ 258
K. Torii, H. Tsunemi, and P. Slane
ix
The Morphologies of SNRs and Their ISM and CSM .................... 260
Z.-R. Wang
The AD 393 Guest Star and the SNR RX J1713.7-3946 ................. 262
Z.-R. Wang, Q.Y. Qu, and Y. Chen
Multifrequency Spectral Studies of SNRs ............................... 263
X.Z. Zhang, X.J. Wu, L.A. Higgs, T.L. Landecker, D.A. Green,
and D.A. Leahy
New Detection of X-Ray Pulsar Nebulae by ASCA ..................... 265
N. Kawai, K. Tamura, and S. Shibata
Pulsar Nebulae ........................................................ 267
S. Shibata, N. Kawai, and K. Tamura
Magnetic Reconnection as the Origin of Galactic Ridge X-Ray Emission 269
S. Tanuma, T. Yokoyama, T. Kudoh, K. Shibata, R. Matsumoto,
and K. Makishima
Observations of Interstellar 0 VI Absorption at 3 km/s Resolution ...... 271
E.B. Jenkins, U.J. Sofia, and G. Sonneborn
Can Galactic '")'-Ray Background be due to Superposition of '")'-Rays from
Millisecond Pulsars? ................................................... 273
V.B. Bhatia, S. Mishra, and N. Panchapakesan
Transition Probabilities for 1 H in Strong Magnetic Fields ............... 275
J .M. Benko and K. Balla
Diagnostic of Astrophysical Plasma in Neighborhood of Neutron Stars .. 277
M. Mijatovic and E.A. Solov'ev
1-3. Galaxies and Their Clusters
Evolution of Multiphase Hot Interstellar Medium in Elliptical Galaxies .. 281
Y. Fujita, J. Fukumoto, and K. Okoshi
Solving the Mysteries in Hot ISM in Early-Type Galaxies ............... 283
K. Matsushita, T. Ohashi, and K. Makishima
X-Ray Observation of the Normal Spiral Galaxies NGC2903 and NGC628
with ASCA ............................................................ 284
T. Mizuno, H. Ohbayashi, N. Iyomoto, and K. Makishima
Hydrodynamical Model of X-Ray Emitting Gas Around Elliptical
Galaxies ............................................................... 286
R. Saito and T. Shigeyama
Simulated X-Ray Emission from Starburst Driven Winds ............... 287
D.K. Strickland, I.R. Stevens, and T.J. Ponman
ASCA X-Ray Observation of the Lobe Dominant Radio Galaxy NGC 612 289
M. Tashiro, H. Kaneda, and K. Makishima
X-Ray Observations of M32 with ASCA ................................ 291
T. Toneri, K. Hayashida, and M. Loewenstein
A Circulation Hypothesis of Spiral Galaxies ............................ 293
C. Linfei
X-Ray Properties of ASCA Observed 43 Clusters of Galaxies ............ 295
F. Akimoto, M. Watanabe, A. Furuzawa, Y. Tawara, Y. Kumai,
S. Satoh, and K. Yamashita
Generation and Implications of Post-Merger Turbulence in Clusters of
x
Galaxies ............................................................... 297
I. Goldman
Clusters of Galaxies in a Flat CHDM Universe ......................... 299
A. Habe, C. Hanyu, and S. Yachi
ASCA Study of Shapley Supercluster ................................... 300
H. Hanami
ASCA Observation of "Failed Cluster" of Galaxies Candidate, 0806+20 .302
K. Hashimotodani, K. Hayashida, and T.T. Takeuchi
ASCA Observations of the Abell 496 Cluster of Galaxies ................ 304
I. Hatsukade, J. Ishizaka, M. Yamauchi, and K. Takagishi
The Supply of Magnetic Fields from a cD Galaxy to Intra-Cluster Space 306
H. Hirashita, S. Mineshige, K. Shibata, and R. Matsumoto
Temperature Structure in Merging Coma Cluster of Galaxies ........... 308
H. Honda, M. Hirayama, H. Ezawa, K. Kikuchi, T. Ohashi,
M. Watanabe, H. Kunieda, and K. Yamashita
The Fate of Intra-Group Medium ....................................... 310
Y.Ishimaru
Development of New Analysis Method for Mapping Observations of
Clusters of Galaxies .................................................... 312
K. Kikuchi, T. Ohashi, H. Ezawa, M. Hirayama, H. Honda, and R. Shibata
Constraints on the Matter Fluctuation Spectrum from X-Ray Cluster
Number Counts ......................................................... 314
T. Kitayama and Y. Suto
Magnetic Field Amplification and Intergalactic Plasma Heating through
Magnetic Twist Injection from Rotating Galaxies ....................... 315
R. Matsumoto, A. Valinia, T. Tajima, S. Mineshige, and K. Shibata
Mapping the Virgo Cluster of Galaxies with ASCA ..................... 317
T. Ohashi, K. Kikuchi, K. Matsushita, N.Y. Yamasaki,
A. Kushino, and ASCA Virgo Project Team
ASCA Observations of Three Gravitational Lensing Clusters of Galaxies;
CL0500-24, CL2244-02, and A370 ...................................... 319
N. Ota, K. Mitsuda, and Y. Fukazawa
Evolution of X-Ray Clusters of Galaxies with Active Protogalaxies ...... 321
H. Saga, S. Yachi, and A. Habe
ASCA Observation of A1674 ........................................... 323
T. Takai, K. Hayashida, K. Hashimotodani, and W. Kawasaki
Uncertainty in Mass Determination of Galaxy Clusters due to the Bulk
Motion of Intracluster Medium ......................................... 325
M. Takizawa and S. Mineshige
ASCA Observation of Groups of Galaxies .............................. 327
Y. Tawara, S. Sato, A. Furuzawa, K. Yamashita, K. Isobe, and Y. Kumai
Matter Distribution in the Galaxy Clusters A539 and A2319 ............ 329
D. Trevese, G. Cirimele, and M.de Simone
Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect Observation Project with the Nobeyama 45-m
Telescope ............................................................... 330
M. Tsuboi, T. Ohno, A. Miyazaki, T. Kasuga, A. Sakamoto, and T. Noguchi
xi
Session 2: Future Space Programs
Development of STJ as a New X-Ray Detector ......................... 335
N.Y. Yamasaki, T. Ohashi, K. Kikuchi, H. Miyazaki,
E. Rokutanda, A. Kushino, and M. Kurakado
Multilayer X-Ray Optics for Future Missions ........................... 337
K. Yamashita, H. Kunieda, Y. Tawara, and K. Tamura
Direct Measurement of the CCD with a Sub-Pixel Resolution by Using a
New Technique ........................................................ 339
K. Yoshita, S. Kitamoto, E. Miyata, H. Tsunemi, and K.C. Gendreau
Final Performances of the X-Ray Mirrors of the JET-X Telescope ...... 341
E. Poretti
Session 3: Diagnostics of High Gravity Objects with X- and Gamma
Rays
3-1. White Dwarfs and Neutron Stars
Spin-Down of Neutron Stars and Compositional Transitions in the Cold
Crustal lVlatter ......................................................... 345
K. Iida and K. Sato
The Equations of Motion for Binary Systems with Relativistic
Quadrupole-Quadrupole Moments Interaction .......................... 346
C. Xu and X. Wu
Radiative Winds from Accretion Disks in CVs .......................... 348
M. Hachiya, Y. Tajima, and J. Fukue
Supersoft X-Ray Source RX J0019.8+2156 ............................. 350
K. Matsumoto, M. Okugami. and J. Fukue
ASCA Observations of the SgrA Region ................................ 352
Y. Maeda, K. Koyama, H. Murakami. M. Sakano, K. Ebisawa,
T. Takeshima, and S. Yamauchi
Energy Spectra of X 1636-536 Observed with ASCA .................... 354
K. Asai, T. Dotani, K. Mitsuda, H. Inoue, Y. Tanaka, and W.H.G. Lewin
The Circumstellar Matter of Cygnus X-3 ............................... 356
S. Kitamoto and K. Kawashima
The ASCA Observation Campaign of SS433 ............................ 358
T. Kotani, N. Kawai, M. Matsuoka, and W. Brinkmann
The ASCA Results of GRO J1744-28 ................................... 360
M. Nishiuchi
Structure and Time-Dependent Behavior of Be Star Disks in Be/X-Ray
Binaries ............................................................... 362
A.T. Okazaki
VRI Light Curve Analysis of SS 433 .................................... 364
M. Okugami, Y. Obana, and J. Fukue
Bright X-Ray Stars near the Galactic Center ........................... 366
M. Sakano, M. Nishiuchi, Y. Maeda, K. Koyama, and J. Yokogawa
Discovery of QPO from X Persei with RXTE ........................... 368
T. Takeshima
Non-Detection of kHz QPOs in GX 9+1 and GX 9+9 .................. 370
R. Wijnands, M. van der Klis, and J. van Paradijs