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The History of the Diadochoi in Book XIX of Diodoros' ›Bibliotheke‹: A Historical and Historiographical Commentary PDF

638 Pages·2022·4.163 MB·English
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Preview The History of the Diadochoi in Book XIX of Diodoros' ›Bibliotheke‹: A Historical and Historiographical Commentary

Alexander Meeus The History of the Diadochoi in Book XIX of Diodoros’ Bibliotheke Untersuchungen zur antiken Literatur und Geschichte Herausgegeben von Marcus Deufert, Heinz-Günther Nesselrath und Peter Scholz Band 149 Alexander Meeus The History of the Diadochoi in Book XIX of Diodoros’ Bibliotheke A Historical and Historiographical Commentary Gedruckt mit freundlicher Unterstützung des Vereins zur Förderung des Historischen Instituts und des Antikensaals an der Universität Mannheim e.V. ISBN 978-3-11-074195-7 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-074382-1 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-074386-9 ISSN 1862-1112 Library of Congress Control Number: 2021948836 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. © 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Druck und Bindung: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com optimo magistro Hans Hauben Preface This book is a revised and expanded version of the doctoral dissertation I de- fendedattheUniversityofLeuvenin2009.Ioweanenormousdebtofgratitude tomysupervisor, Hans Hauben, foreverythinghe has taught me about ancient history, research methods, and writing clearly and concisely, as well as for his enormousintellectualhonesty.Hisadviceandmeticulouscriticismhavebeenin- dispensable, and his critical readingof the manuscript has ledto countless im- provements.To the other members of the dissertation committee, Johannes En- gels, Guido Schepens, Stefan Schorn, and Peter Van Nuffelen, I am also very grateful for their invaluable comments which have been extremely helpful in turning the thesis into a book. ForreadingpartsofthemanuscriptatvariousstagesmythanksgotoChris- tophBegass,AudeCohen-Skalli,TomDeneire,BramFauconnier,LisaIreneHau, Hubert Meeus, Sofie Remijsen, Brian Sheridan, Jan Tavernier, Dorothy Thomp- son, and Shane Wallace.Whenever I needed advice on philological matters, I could call on Willy Clarysse,Tom Deneire, Ilse De Vos, Erika Gielen, and espe- ciallyAudeCohen-Skalli,whoalwaysansweredmyquestionsabouttextualcriti- cismbothveryswiftlyandverythoroughly.JanBollanséehasbeenequallygen- erouswith histimeandhisexpertiseinthefieldofancienthistoriography,and sohaveTomBoiyandJanTavernierforthemanyissuesofAncientNearEastern history that confront the commentatorof Diodoros’ XIXth book. Bart Van Beek, inturn,knewhowtosolveanycomputerproblem.Fromthebibliographyitwill beclearhowalargeadebtIowetothepublishedworkofseveralexpertsinHel- lenistic history and historiography.The scholars from whose knowledge I have benefitted in conversations over the years are too numerous to mention, but those who have been particularly supportive of me deserve a special mention: Edward Anson, Elizabeth Carney, Hans-Joachim Gehrke, Waldemar Heckel, JohnMarincola,JohnMoles,JosephRoisman,RobinWaterfield,andPatWheat- ley. IwouldliketoextendmygratitudetotheeditorsofUntersuchungenzuran- tiken Literatur und Geschichte, Marcus Deufert, Heinz-Günther Nesselrath and Peter Scholz, not only for including the book in their series but also for their thoroughreadingofthemanuscriptandtheirmanyhelpfulsuggestionsandcor- rections.To WillardPaul Meaker and Michael Park I am indebtedforcorrecting my English, and to Robin Mössinger and Leon Große-Stoltenberg for their help with the bibliography. Annika Müller assisted valuably with the checking of the proofs. For the excellent collaboration in the book’s production process I https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110743821-001 VIII Preface wouldliketothankBenediktKrügeratWalterDeGruyterandKatharinaEhlgen at Datagroup Deutschland. Mydoctoralresearchfrom2005to2009wasgenerouslyfundedbytheUni- versity of Leuven’s Research Council, and a Leverhulme Visiting Fellowship at theUniversityofWalesTrinitySaintDavidinLampeterwasverybeneficialinal- lowingmetoworkonrevisingandexpandingthethesisin2010/11.EversinceI arrived at the University of Mannheim in September 2015, Christian Mann has been extremely supportive and provided the ideal work environment in which Icouldfinishthebookmanuscript.IwouldalsoliketothanktheVereinzurFör- derungdesHistorischenInstitutsunddesAntikensaalsanderUniversitätMann- heim e.V. for kindly subsidising part of the publication costs. Iamverygratefultomyparents,HubertMeeusandCarlaVanvinckenroy,for theirconstantencouragementandsupportinacademicandnon-academicmat- ters:theyhave literallybeen there whenever I needed it. Last but not least,the limitedbelief that tendstobe awardedto prefatory topoiandthe magnitude of mydebttohermakeitimpossibleadequatelytoexpressmygratitudetomywife, Melanie Meaker: nothing I can write could even begin to describe how much I owe to her in every other aspect of life and in finishing this book, which would never have happened without her. Contents Introduction 1 Part I: Diodoros and His Work  Diodoros of Agyrion 7  The Bibliotheke 9 . Diodoros’ Conception of History 9 . Diodoros’ Historical Method 11 .. Diodoros and His Sources 12 .. The Organisation of the Material 26 .. Selection and Storyline 27 .. The Elaboration of the Material 39 . Language and Style 42 . The Text of Book XIX 51  The Problem of the Sources 58 . The Lost Primary Authors 59 .. Hieronymos of Kardia 59 .. Douris of Samos 64 .. Diyllos of Athens 66 .. Hekataios of Abdera 66 . Diodoros’ Sources for the History of the Diadochoi 69 .. Methodological Issues 69 .. The Evidence of the Fragments 71 .. Indirect Evidence 77  The Chronology of the Years 317–311 91 Part II: Commentary §. Chronographic Formula for the Year 317/6 109 § Olympias’ Return, the Deaths of Arrhidaios and Eurydike, and Olympias’ Revenge on the Antipatrids for the Death of Alexander 109 X Contents §– Eumenes in Babylonia and the Crossing of the Tigris 131 § Eumenes’ Alliance with the Governorsand Generals from the Upper Satrapies 151 § The Power Struggle of the Commanders of the Satrapal Alliance and the Alexander Tent 167 § The End of the Perdikkan Captives 176 §– Antigonos’ Crossing into the Upper Satrapies and the First Skirmishing 183 § Rest, Recovery and Replenishment in Media 202 §– The Struggle for Power in the Satrapal Coalition Surfaces Again 204 §– The Prelude to the Battle of Paraitakene 223 §– The Battle of Paraitakene 231 § The Aftermath of the Battle 259 §– Keteus’ Widows Compete to Join Their Husband in Death 260 §– Kassandros’ Return to Macedonia and the Struggle against Polyperchon and Olympias 269 §– The Build Up to the Battle of Gabiene 281 §– The Battle of Gabiene 290 § The Aftermath of the Battle 306 § The Flood of Rhodes 314 §– The Establishment of Antigonos’ Supremacy in Asia 319 §– The Defeat and Death of Olympias 333 §– The Establishment of Kassandros’ Power in Europe 344 §– Seleukos’ Flight and the Coalition against Antigonos 367 §– Antigonos’ Preparations for the War and the Siege of Tyre 391 § Antigonos’ Propagandistic Proclamation at Tyre 401 § The Reaction of Ptolemaios 407 §– The First Phase of the War in Europe and the Aegean 414 §– The Second Year of the War 421 §– The Third Year of the War 437 §– Polemaios in Greece 455 § Ptolemaios’ Interventions in Kyrene and Cyprus, and the Raids on the Syrian and Kilikian Coasts 466 §– The Battle of Gaza 474 §– The Aftermath of the Battle 488 § Telesphoros’ Revolt in the Peloponnese 499 §– Kassandros’ Operations in Epeiros and Illyria 501

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