The History of Gay People in Alcoholics Anonymous From the Beginning 2 The History of Gay People in Alcoholics Anonymous From the Beginning Audrey Borden 3 First published 2007 by Haworth Press, Inc. 10 Alice Street, Binghamton This edition published 2013 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2007 by Audrey Borden. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm, and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. PUBLISHER’S NOTE The development, preparation, and publication of this work has been undertaken with great care. However, the Publisher, employees, editors, and agents of The Haworth Press are not responsible for any errors contained herein or for consequences that may ensue from use of materials or information contained in this work. The Haworth Press is committed to the dissemination of ideas and information according to the highest standards of intellectual freedom and the free exchange of ideas. Statements made and opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the Publisher, Directors, management, or staff of The Haworth Press, Inc., or an endorsement by them. 4 Cover design by Marylouise Doyle. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Borden, Audrey. The history of gay people in Alcoholics Anonymous : from the beginning / Audrey Borden. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN: 978-0-7890-3038-2 (hard : alk. paper) ISBN: 978-0-7890-3039-9 (soft : alk. paper) 1. Gays—Alcohol use—United States—History. 2. Alcoholics—Rehabilitation—United States. 3. Recovering alcoholics—United States. 4. Alcoholics Anonymous—History. I. Title. HV5139.B67 2007 362.292′86086642—dc22 2006037370 5 To the recovering community 6 About the Author Audrey Borden has been writing for many years, primarily for the software industry, and has been involved with the recovering community in the San Francisco Bay Area since the early 1980s. She has a bachelor’s degree in geography from Portland State University in Oregon. She lives with her wife and daughter in Marin County, California. 7 CONTENTS Preface Acknowledgments PART I: FROM THE BEGINNING, 1935-1970 Chapter 1. The Recovering Gay Community Chapter 2. Barry L. and the Gay Origins of AA’s Third Tradition Chapter 3. Alcoholism and Homosexuality: A Brief History of Treatment Chapter 4. Five Views of Sober Gay Life in the 1950s and 1960s Chapter 5. Finding AA: Groups, Directories, and the First Gay AA Meeting Chapter 6. Printer’s Ink: A Conversation with Nancy T. Chapter 7. Special Purpose Groups and the Debate over Meetings for Gay Alcoholics in AA PART II: BUILDING SOBER COMMUNITIES, 1970-2004 Chapter 8. Washington DC Chapter 9. New York Chapter 10. New Jersey Chapter 11. We Never Looked Back: A Conversation with NALGAP Cofounders Drs. Dana Finnegan and Emily McNally 8 Chapter 12. San Francisco Chapter 13. AA’s Pamphlet for Lesbian and Gay Alcoholics Chapter 14. The Home Front Chapter 15. On Our Way: A Conversation with Lillene Fifield Chapter 16. Pass It On Chapter 17. Side by Side in Southern California: Alcoholics Together Chapter 18. A Few Conclusions (and Mysteries Solved) Appendix A. The Steps and Traditions of Alcoholics Anonymous Appendix B. List of Narrators Appendix C. Becoming an Ally Notes Selected Bibliography Index 9 10
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