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0736 ch FM(i-xviii).ps 10/7/05 3:19 PM Page i MASTER TECHNIQUES IN ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY (cid:2) THE HIP Second Edition 0736 ch FM(ii-iv).ps 10/20/05 2:40 PM Page ii MASTER TECHNIQUES IN ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY (cid:2) Editor-in-Chief Bernard F. Morrey, M.D. Founding Editor Roby C. Thompson, Jr., M.D. Volume Editors SURGICAL EXPOSURES THE SHOULDER Bernard F. Morrey Edward V. Craig, M.D. PEDIATRICS RECONSTRUCTIVE KNEE SURGERY Vernon T. Tolo Douglas W. Jackson, M.D. David L. Skaggs KNEE ARTHROPLASTY SOFT TISSUE SURGERY Paul A. Lotke, M.D. William Cooney Jess H. Lonner, M.D. Steven L. Moran THE WRIST FRACTURES Richard H. Gelberman, M.D. Donald A. Wiss, M.D. THE FOOT & ANKLE THE HAND Harold B. Kitaoka, M.D. James Strickland, M.D. THE ELBOW Thomas Graham, M.D. Bernard F. Morrey, M.D. THE SPINE David S. Bradford, M.D. Thomas L. Zdeblick, M.D. 0736 ch FM(ii-iv).ps 10/20/05 2:40 PM Page iii THE HIP Second Edition Editors ROBERT L. BARRACK, . . M D Charles and Joanne Knight Distinguished Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis, Missouri AARON G. ROSENBERG, . . M D Midwest Orthopaedics Chicago, Illinois Illustrators Jennifer E. Fairman, CMI Hugh Thomas 0736 ch FM(ii-iv).ps 10/20/05 2:40 PM Page iv Acquisitions Editor:Robert Hurley Developmental Editor:Grace R. Caputo, Dovetail Content Solutions Managing Editor:Michelle M. LaPlante Manufacturing Manager:Ben Rivera Marketing Director:Sharon Zinner Project Manager:Fran Gunning Production Services:Maryland Composition Printer:Quebecor World-Kingsport ©2006 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ©1998 by Lippincott-Raven Publishers 530 Walnut Street Philadelphia, PA 19106 www.LWW.com All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, including photocopying, or utilizing by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright owner. The publisher is not responsible (as a matter of product liability, negligence or otherwise) for an injury resulting from any material contained herein. This publication contains information relating to general principles of medical care which should not be constructed as specific instruction for individual patients. Manufacturer’s product information should be reviewed for current information, including contraindications, dosages, and precautions. Printed in the United States Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The hip / editor, Robert L. Barrack ; illustrators, Jennifer Fairman, Hugh Thomas — 2nd ed. p. ; cm. — (Master techniques in orthopaedic surgery) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7817-4634-5 (alk. paper) 1. Hip—Surgery. I. Barrack, Robert L. II. Series: Master techniques in orthopaedic surgery (2nd ed.) [DNLM: 1. Hip—surgery. 2. Hip Joint—surgery. 3. Hip Fractures—surgery. 4. Hip Prosthesis. 5. Orthopedic Procedures—methods. WE 855 H66715 2005] RD549.H49 2005 617.5(cid:2)81059—dc22 The publishers have made every effort to trace copyright holders for borrowed material. If they have inadvertently overlooked any, they will be pleased tomake the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity. To purchase additional copies of this book, call our customer service department at (800)638-3030 or fax orders to (301)223-2320. For other book services, including chapter reprints and large quantity sales, ask for the Special Sales department. For all other calls originating outside of the United States, please call (301)223-2300. Visit Lippincott Williams & Wilkins on the Internet: http://www.lww.com. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins customer srrvice representatives are available from 8:30 am to 6:30 pm, EST, Monday through Friday, for telephone access. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0736 ch FM(i-xviii).ps 10/7/05 3:19 PM Page v To my beautiful wife, Terri, and wonderful sons, Adam and Toby, for their love, support, and understanding, and to the memory of my brother, Michael. RLB (cid:2) 0736 ch FM(i-xviii).ps 10/7/05 3:19 PM Page vi 0736 ch FM(i-xviii).ps 10/7/05 3:19 PM Page vii TABLE OF CONTENTS Contributors xi Series Preface xv Preface xvii PART I PREREQUISITE TO SURGERY Chapter 1 Evidence-based Orthopaedics 3 Waqqar Khan-Farooqi and Seth S. Leopold PART II SURGICAL APPROACHES Chapter 2 Anterolateral Approach 17 Paul J. P. Pongor and Maurice E. Müeller Chapter 3 Posterolateral Approach 35 Richard E. White, Jr., and Michael J. Archibeck Chapter 4 Trochanteric Osteotomy 49 Craig D. Silverton Chapter 5 Retroperitoneal Approach for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty 71 Sanaz Hariri and Harry E. Rubash Chapter 6 Minimally Invasive Total Hip Arthroplasty 83 Richard Berger vii 0736 ch FM(i-xviii).ps 10/7/05 3:19 PM Page viii viii CONTENTS PART III NONARTHROPLASTY APPROACHES Chapter 7 Femoral Osteotomy 103 Richard F. Santore and Thomas R. Turgeon Chapter 8 Periacetabular Osteotomy 125 Robert T. Trousdale Chapter 9 Arthroscopy 131 Joseph C. McCarthy and Jo-ann Lee Chapter 10 Arthrodesis: The Vancouver Technique 141 Clive P. Duncan, Robert W. McGraw, and Christopher P. Beauchamp PART IV SURGERY FOR AVASCULAR NECROSIS Chapter 11 Hemiarthroplasty 153 Thomas Schmalzried and John Antoniades Chapter 12 Core Decompression and Nonvascularized Bone Grafting 159 Hari P. Bezwada, Phillip S. Ragland, Craig M. Thomas, and Michael A. Mont PART V PRIMARY TOTAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY Chapter 13 Principles, Planning, and Decision Making 177 Robert L. Barrack and Shawn J. Nakamura SECTION A THE STEM Chapter 14 The Cemented Stem 203 John J. Callaghan, Steve S. Liu, David A. Vittetoe, and Lucian C. Warth 0736 ch FM(i-xviii).ps 10/7/05 3:19 PM Page ix CONTENTS ix Chapter 15 Extensively Porous Coated Femoral Components 211 Andrew H. Glassman Chapter 16 The Tapered Stem 237 Peter F. Sharkey and Frazer A. Wade Chapter 17 The Modular Stem in Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip 249 David A. Mattingly Chapter 18 The Proximal Ingrowth Stem 261 David W. Manning, Dennis W. Burke, and Harry E. Rubash SECTION B THE SOCKET Chapter 19 The Cemented Acetabulum 273 Amar S. Ranawat and Chitranjan S. Ranawat Chapter 20 The Press-fit (Ingrowth) Socket 283 Douglas E. Padgett and Alejandro González Della Valle PART VI REVISION TOTAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY Chapter 21 Principles, Planning, and Decision Making 297 R. Stephen J. Burnett, Aaron G. Rosenberg, and Robert L. Barrack Chapter 22 Component Removal 319 Craig J. Della Valle SECTION A REVISION STEMS Chapter 23 Cementing Long Stems 333 Donald W. Howie and Andrew D. MacDowell 0736 ch FM(i-xviii).ps 10/7/05 3:19 PM Page x x CONTENTS Chapter 24 Modular Stems 345 Craig J. Della Valle Chapter 25 Cementless (Extensively Porus Coated) Stems 357 Mark Barba and Wayne G. Paprosky Chapter 26 Grafting: Impaction and Strut 367 John Charity, Anthony D. Lamberton, Graham A. Gie, and Andrew John Timperley Chapter 27 Allograft Prosthetic Composite 385 Allan E. Gross Chapter 28 Megaprosthesis: Proximal Femoral and Total Femoral Replacement 397 Javad Parvizi and Franklin H. Sim SECTION B ACETABULAR REVISION Chapter 29 Cementless Acetabular Revision 409 R. Michael Meneghini, David G. Lewallen, and Arlen D. Hanssen Chapter 30 Acetabular Revision with Structural Allograft 427 Michael R. O’Rourke, Scott Sporer, and Wayne G. Paprosky Chapter 31 Cages 439 Daniel J. Berry Chapter 32 Acetabular Revision: Managing Osteolysis 449 R. Stephen J. Burnett and John C. Clohisy PART VII SPECIAL TECHNIQUES Chapter 33 PROSTALAC for Infection 465 Finnbar Condon, Bassam A. Masri, Donald S. Garbuz, and Clive P. Duncan
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