S22.95 The hearl of m editation - the thing that brings iL alive is compassion. WiLho11L thal essential foundation, olhcr practices arc pointless. Forlunat.ely, the mind can be trained in corn passion, and the mind thu trained with the qualities of love, empathy, kindness, and respect for others is ready for the practice of the Great Completeness (Dzogchen), ' hich is considered the pinnacle of spiritual practice in Lhe Nyi11grna tradition of Tibetan Bnddhism. Flis Holiness the Dalai Lama here teaches the Great Completeness simply but thoroughly, using as his reference a Yisionar. poem by the nineteenth century master Patrol H.inpochc lo show that insight can never be separated from corn passion. Th rough practice of the Great Con1plet.eness, we can access our inncr1nost awareness and live our lives i11 a \\·ay that acknowledges it and manifests il. The wisdom and compassion that arise from such in ight are critical, His !Joline s teaches, not onl) Lo individual progress in meditation but to our collective progress toward peare in the world. His Hou NESs THE FouRTEENTn DALAI LAMA is considered the foremost Buddhist lead er of our time. The exiled head of the Tibetan people, he is a Nobel Peace Laure ate, a Congressional Gold Medal recipient, and a remarkable teacher and scholar who has authored over one hundred books. a PATRUL RLNPOCHE (c808-1887) was prom inent lineage master from easterh Tibet whose teachings and writings remain widely influential in the Nyingma lineage. JEFFREY HorKINS is founder and president of the UMA Institute for Tibetan Stud ies. He is professor emeritus of Tibetan Buddhist studies at the Universil)' ofVirgin ia. He served as His Holiness the Dalai Lama's chief interpreter into English on lecture tours for ten years, 1979 1989, and has translated an cl eel itecl fifteen books from oral teachings by His Holiness the Dalai Lama. lfo has also published numer ous translations of important Buclclhisl Lexts that represent the diversity of views found in Tibetan Buddhism. Sl-JA'I BM \L·\ SOL Tll \SI\ EDJTIO\S 'i'/'.W \\. \L\ LT STREET IH>L LDER. COl.OR-\00 80'-\01 \Y\\\\ .SJJ.\MBJI \L\ .CO\I CO\ er design: .Jim Z:wcaria CO\ er :irl: ©Calltl'rinc Cabrol/"ipa/CorLi~ ©2016 Shambhala Puhlif'alions. Inc. Prinlcd in Jmli<1 "One of the greatest living teachers of Dz?gchcn, His Holiness the Dalai Lama, explains one of the most pro found texts of this tradition (Patrul Rinpoche's Three Keys), and the teaching is translated by one of America's leading scholars, Jeffrey Hopkins. Does it get any better than this?" -JosE. I. CABEZON, author of The Buddha's Doctrine and the Nine Vehicles "Despite the alleged sectarianism of Tibetan Buddhism, there has been a long history of mutual influence and inspiration across the traditions. Over the course of the past four hundred years, one of the most famous has been the study and practice of Dzogchen by the lineage of the Dalai Lamas. It continues to the present day, as this volume eloquently attests.'' -DONALDS. LOPEZ]R., author of From Stone to Flesh: A Short History oft he Buddha The HEART of MEDITATION Discovering Innermost Awareness THE DALAi LAMA Translated and edited by Jeffrey Hopkins fom oral teachings A teaching on Patrul Rinpoche's Three Keys Penetrating the Core * 5HAMBHALA SOUTH ASIA EDITIONS 1016 Shambhala South Asia Editions 472.0 Walnut Street Boulder, Colorado 80301 www.shambhala.com © i.016 by The Dalai Lama Trust All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval sysrem, without permission in writing from the publisher. 98765432.1 Printed and bound in India i§ This edition is printed on acid-free paper that meets the American National Standards Institute z39.48 Standard. Designed by Steve Dyer LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Names: Bstan-'dzin-rgya-mtsho, Dalai Lama XIV, I 1935-author. Hopkins, Jeffrey. Title: The heart of meditation: discovering innermost awareness I The Dalai Lama; translated and edited by Jeffrey Hopkins. I I Description: First edition. Boulder: Shambhala, i.016. Includes bibliographical references and index. I Identifiers: LCCN i.015oi.1940 ISBN 978-1-56957-041-8 (hardback) I Subjects: LCSH: Rdzogs-chen. BISAC: RELIGION I Buddhism I Tibetan. I RELIGION I Buddhism I Rituals & Practice. I RELIGION I Buddhism I Sacred Writings. I Classification: LCC BQ7935.B774 H45 2.016 DDC i.94.3/ 4435-dci.3 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2.015oi.1940 CONTENTS Foreword IX PART 0 NE The Buddhist Path 1. My Focus 3 2.. Empathy: The Basic Practice IO 3. Meditation: Channeling the Force of Mind 16 Identifjing the Mind 20 Technique 2.2. 4. Knowledge: The Purpose of Concentration 24 Begin with Yourself 2 7 Progress to Enlightenment 28 Qualities ofB uddhahood 34 PART Two Introduction to the Great Completeness 5. The Fundamental Principle Common to All Orders of Tibetan Buddhism 41 Innermost Awareness Pervades Every Type ofC onsciousness 43 Practicing the Path Right Now 44 v CONTENTS 6. The Innate Mind of Clear Light No Exertion of The Centrality oft he Mind Clear Light Types ofB ooks PART THREE Commentary on Patrul Rinpoche's Three Keys Penetrating the Core 7. The First Key: Introducing Innermost Awareness 53 Relax 54 Stop Thinking/or a While 55 ~od 56 8. The Supreme Way to Rest 61 of Levels Consciousness 61 The Clear Light within All Consciousnesses 74 9. The All-Good Diamond Mind 77 Aiming Your Attention at Space 78 Identifjing Innermost Awareness 78 10. The Second Key: Maintaining Medication 81 No Danger 82 Clouds and Sky 83 of Meeting Mother and Child 84 The Clear Light ofD eath 85 Mother and Child Clear Lights in the Poem 87 Remaining in the Experience 88 VI CONTENTS Dealing with Interference 88 Inside Meditation and Outside Meditation Are Similar 89 Three Types ofR elease. from Conceptions 91 11. The Gradual Way 93 The Danger 94 Coming to a Decision 95 12. The Third Key: Self-Release 97 The Space ofN oninvolvement 98 The Crucial Difference IOI Confidence 102 13. The Uniqueness of the Three Keys 104 Altruism 105 The Greatness oft he Path 105 The Triad ofV iew, Meditation, and Behavior 109 The Final Lines oft he Poem u5 PART FOUR The Old and New Translation Schools Compared 14. Basic Structures in the Old Translation School of the Great Completeness 119 The Two Truths 119 Basis, Paths, and Fruits 123 A SpecialMeaningof"Meditation" 128 15. Advice 133 vii