Joseph P. Hou, PhD, AP Youyu Jin, MD The Healing Power of Chinese Herbs and Medicinal Recipes Pre-publication “TheHealingPowerofChineseHerbs REVIEWS, andMedicinalRecipesbyDrs.Hou COMMENTARIES, andJinbringsthetheoryandphiloso- phyofTraditionalChineseMedicineto EVALUATIONS . . . theWesternreader.Thisbookpresents thehistoricaldevelopmentofthiscom- plex and unique healing system. The bookalsoprofilesthetherapeuticprop- erties of individual herbs and multi- ingredient formulas. Modern research “Thisbookprovidesacomprehen- findings are summarized as well. The sive introduction to the princi- value of this book is its presentation ples and practice of Chinese herbal of information on Traditional Chinese medicine.PractitionersofChineseherbal Medicineinacontextthatistruetoits medicinewillprofitfromthevastexpe- origins and at the same time under- rience of the authors.” standable to the western reader.” Edzard Ernst, MD, PhD, FRCP Marilyn Barrett, PhD Professor of Complementary Medicine, Pharmacognosy Consulting Services, Peninsula Medical School, San Carlos, California; Editor ofThe Handbook of Clinically Exeter, England Tested Herbal Remedies NOTES FOR PROFESSIONAL LIBRARIANS AND LIBRARY USERS This is an original book title published by The Integrative Healing Press®,animprintofTheHaworthPress,Inc.Unlessotherwisenoted in specific chapters with attribution, materials in this book have not been previously published elsewhere in any format or language. CONSERVATION AND PRESERVATION NOTES Allbookspublished byTheHaworthPress,Inc.anditsimprintsare printedoncertifiedpHneutral,acid-freebookgradepaper.Thispa- permeetstheminimumrequirementsofAmericanNationalStandard forInformation Sciences-Permanence ofPaperforPrintedMaterial, ANSI Z39.48-1984. The Healing Power of Chinese Herbs and Medicinal Recipes THE HAWORTH INTEGRATIVE HEALING PRESS® Ethan Russo Editor The Last Sorcerer: Echoes of the Rainforestby Ethan Russo Professionalism and Ethics in Complementary and Alternative Medicineby John Crellin and Fernando Ania Cannabis and Cannabinoids: Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Therapeutic Potentialby Franjo Grotenhermen and Ethan Russo Modern Psychology and Ancient Wisdom: Psychological Healing Practices from the World’s Religious Traditionsedited by Sharon G. Mijares Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Clinic Design by Robert A. Roush Herbal Voices: American Herbalism Through the Words of American Herbalistsby Anne K. Dougherty The Healing Power of Chinese Herbs and Medicinal Recipes by Joseph P. Hou and Youyu Jin Alternative Therapies in the Treatment of Brain Injury and Neurobehavioral Disorders: A Practical Guide edited by Gregory J. Murrey The Healing Power of Chinese Herbs and Medicinal Recipes Joseph P. Hou, PhD, AP Youyu Jin, MD The Haworth Integrative Healing Press® An Imprint of The Haworth Press, Inc. New York (cid:127) London (cid:127) Oxford For more information on this book or to order, visit http://www.haworthpress.com/store/product.asp?sku=5297 or call 1-800-HAWORTH (800-429-6784) in the United Statesand Canada or (607) 722-5857 outside the United States and Canada or contact [email protected] Published by TheHaworthIntegrativeHealingPress®,animprintofTheHaworthPress,Inc.,10AliceStreet, Binghamton,NY13904-1580. ©2005byTheHaworthPress,Inc.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisworkmaybereproducedor utilizedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopying,microfilm, andrecording,orbyanyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwriting from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Publisher’s Note Thisbookhasbeenpublishedsolelyforeducationalpurposesandisnotintendedtosubstitute forthemedicaladviceofatreatingphysician.Medicineisanever-changingscience.Asnew researchandclinicalexperiencebroadenourknowledge,changesintreatmentmayberequired. Althoughmanypotentialtreatmentoptionsaremadeherein,someoralloftheoptionsmaynotbe applicabletoaparticularindividual.Therefore,theauthor,editor,andpublisherdonotaccept responsibility in the event of negative consequences incurred as a result of the information presentedinthisbook.Wedonotclaimthatthisinformationisnecessarilyaccuratebytherigid scientific and regulatorystandardsappliedfor medical treatment.No warranty,expressed or implied,isfurnishedwithrespecttothematerialcontainedinthisbook.Thereaderisurged toconsultwithhisorherpersonalphysicianwithrespecttothetreatmentofanymedical condition. Thisbookshouldnotbeusedasasubstitutefortreatmentbyaprofessionalhealthcareprovider. Thereadershouldconsultaphysicianformattersrelatingtosymptomsthatmayrequiremedical attention. Cover design by Lora Wiggins. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hou, Joseph P., 1929- The healing power of Chinese herbs and medicinal recipes / Joseph P. Hou, Youyu Jin. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7890-2201-X (hard : alk. paper)—ISBN 0-7890-2202-8 (soft : alk. paper) 1. Herbs—Therapeutic use. 2. Medicine, Chinese. [DNLM:1.MateriaMedica.2.Drugs,ChineseHerbal.3.Medicine,ChineseTraditional.QV760 H835h 2004] I. Jin, Youyu, II. Title. RM666.H33H68 2004 616'.321'0951—dc22 2004005835 CONTENTS Foreword xix Zhou Jinhuang Preface xxi Acknowledgments xxv Guide to ChinesePin YinPhonetics and the Wade-Giles System xxvii Authors’Note xxix Introduction:Western Medicine versusTraditional Chinese Medicine 1 Modern (Synthetic) Medicine versusHerbal (Natural) Medicine 2 The Healing Benefits of Chinese Herbs 6 The Future of Chinese Herbal Medicine 8 PART I: THE MYTH AND TRUTH ABOUT CHINESE MEDICINE Chapter 1. The Fundamentals of Chinese Medicine 13 Early Medical Philosophy 13 The Essence of Chinese Medicine 20 Methods of Diagnosis and Differentiation of Syndromes 24 Treatment Methods 25 Chapter 2. The Development ofBen Caoand Herbal Recipes 37 The Evolution ofBen Cao 37 The Evolution of Herbal Recipes 42 PART II: PRACTICALITIES OF CHINESE HERBAL REMEDIES Chapter 3. Practical Herbalism 49 The Benefits of Medicinal Herbs 49 Practical Herbalism 53 How Medicinal Plants Are Processed 55 Chemical Components of Medicinal Plants 57 Properties of Medicinal Herbs 59 Dosage of Herbs 65 Factors That Influence the Efficacy of Herbs 68 How Chinese Medicinal Herbs Are Used 69 Chapter 4.Effective Herbal Recipes and Patent Medicines 73 Herbal Recipes (Formulas, Prescriptions) 73 How Herbal Recipes Are Modified 75 Patent Medicines and Modern Pharmaceutical Herbal Preparations 76 Quality Control and Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) of Herbal Products 77 Where to Buy Chinese Herbs and Patent Medicines 78 PART III: THE HEALING POWERS OF MEDICINAL HERBS, PAST AND PRESENT Chapter 5. Miraculous Tonic Herbs: Strengthening the First Line of Defense and Fortifying the Immune System 81 Ginseng;Radix ginseng; Ren shen 87 Siberian Ginseng;Radix Acanthopanax senticosus; Wu jia shenorCi wu jia 94 Astragalus Root;Radix Astragali; Huang qi 97 Codonopsis;Radix Codonopsis Pilosulae; Dang shen 103 Licorice Root;Radix Glycyrrhizae; Gan cao 106 Chinese Yam;Rhizoma Dioscoreae; Shan yao 110 SchisandraFruit;Fructus Schisandra; Wu wei zi 113 White Atractylodes;Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephala; Bai zhu 118 Chinese Angelica Root;Radix Angelica sinensis; Dang gui, Tang kuei, Dong quai 122 Processed Rehmannia Root;Radix Rehmanniae Preparata; Shu di huangorShu di 127 White Peony Root;Radix Paeoniae Alba; Bai shao 131 Polygonum;Radix Polygoni multiflori; He shou wu orShou wu 135 Chapter 6. Herbs That Adjust the Yin and Yang: Defending Homeostasis and Harmony of the Body 139 American Ginseng;Radix Ginseng Quinquefolium; Xi yang shenorHua qi shen 145 Ophiopogon Root;Radix Ophiopogonis; Mai men dong orMai dong 149 Lycium Fruit;Fructus Lycii; Gou qi zi 152 Polygonatum Root;Rhizoma Polygonati; Huang jing 156 Glehnia;Radix Glehniae; Bei sha shen 159 Asparagus;Radix Asparagi; Tian men dongorTian dong 161 Epimedium;Herba Epimedii; Yin yang huoorXiang ling pi 164 Eucommia Bark;Cortex Eucommiae; Du zhong 167 Psoralea Fruit;Fructus Psoraleae; Bu gu zhi 170 Cordyceps;Cordyceps sinensis; Dong chong xia cao 174 Morinda Root;Radix Morindae officinalis; Ba ji tian 178 Cistanche;Herba Cistanches; Rou cong rong 181 Cuscuta;Semen Cuscutae; Tu si zi 184 Cornus;Fructus Corni; Shan zhu yu 187 Curculigo Rhizome;Rhizoma Curculiginis Xian mao 190 Pilose Antler;Cornu Cervi Parvum; Lu rong 192 Chapter 7. Herbs That Invigorate Circulation of Vital Energy,Qi,and Blood:Preventing Discomfort and Pain, and Cerebral and Coronary Heart Diseases 195 Tangerine (Orange) Peel;Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae; Chen pi 201 Immature Bitter Orange;Fructus Aurantii Immaturus; Zhi shi 204 Cyperus Tuber;Rhizoma Cyperi; Xiang fu 207 Aucklandia (saussurea) Root;Radix Aucklandiae; Mu xiang 210 Notoginseng;Radix Notoginseng; San qi (Tian qi) 213 Salvia Root;Radix Salvia Miltiorrhizae; Dan shen 216 Cnidium;Radix Ligustici Chuanxiong; Chuan xiong 221